考研英语各科试题及答案

考研英语各科试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketingandwhocanworkwellunderpressure.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which2.Despiteallthedifficulties,shemanagedtocompleteherprojectontime.A.althoughB.becauseC.howeverD.unless3.Thisbookisnotonlyinterestingbutalsoveryinformative.A.andB.orC.butD.so4.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.A.shouldhavebakedB.couldhavebakedC.musthavebakedD.wouldhavebaked5.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoturnintheirhomeworkbeforetheendoftheday.A.turninB.turnoutC.turnoverD.turnon6.Thenewpolicywillaffectnotonlytheemployeesbutalsothecustomers.A.andB.orC.butD.so7.Sheisthemosttalentedmusicianintheband.A.talentedB.talentedlyC.talentD.talentful8.Themeetingwaspostponedbecauseofthebadweather.A.calledoffB.calledonC.calledinD.calledout9.Heistallerthanhisbrother.A.astallasB.tallerthanC.thetallestD.astall10.ThebookwassointerestingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.A.tooB.veryC.soD.such答案：1.A2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.A9.B10.A二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsoftheEnglishlanguage?A.nounsB.verbsC.adjectivesD.adverbsE.prepositions2.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A.presentB.pastC.futureD.continuousE.perfect3.WhichofthefollowingarecommonEnglishidioms?A.breakalegB.hitthenailontheheadC.pieceofcakeD.undertheweatherE.kickthebucket4.WhatarethefunctionsofarticlesinEnglish?A.tospecifyB.togeneralizeC.toindicatepossessionD.toindicatedirectionE.toindicatequantity5.WhichofthefollowingarecommonEnglishphrasalverbs?A.lookupB.turndownC.giveupD.takeoffE.puton6.Whatarethetypesofconditionalsentences?A.firstconditionalB.secondconditionalC.thirdconditionalD.zeroconditionalE.firstandsecondconditional7.WhichofthefollowingarecommonEnglishconjunctions?A.andB.butC.orD.soE.because8.WhatarethepartsofspeechinEnglish?A.nounsB.verbsC.adjectivesD.adverbsE.prepositions9.WhichofthefollowingarecommonEnglishprepositions?A.inB.onC.atD.byE.with10.Whatarethecommonusesofthepassivevoice?A.toemphasizetheobjectB.toomitthesubjectC.toshowtherelationshipbetweenthesubjectandtheactionD.toindicatethetimeoftheactionE.toindicatethemanneroftheaction答案：1.A,B,C,D,E2.A,B,C,D,E3.A,B,C,D,E4.A,B,C,E5.A,B,C,D,E6.A,B,C,D7.A,B,C,D,E8.A,B,C,D,E9.A,B,C,D,E10.A,B,C三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandarestillrelevanttothepresent.2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.3.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappenbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.4.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions.5.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandarecompleted.6.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.7.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.8.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbehappeningataspecifictimeinthefuture.9.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillongoing.10.Thepastperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedbeforeanotheractioninthepastandcontinueduntilthataction.答案：1.True2.True3.True4.True5.True6.True7.True8.True9.True10.True四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglish?答：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,generaltruths,andscheduledevents.Forexample,"Shestudieseveryday."Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking,temporaryactions,andfuturearrangements.Forexample,"Sheisstudyingnow."2.WhatarethefunctionsofarticlesinEnglish?答：ArticlesinEnglishareusedtospecifyorgeneralizenouns.Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedtorefertospecificnouns.Forexample,"Thebookisonthetable."Theindefinitearticles"a"and"an"areusedtorefertonon-specificnouns.Forexample,"Abookisonthetable."3.WhatarethetypesofconditionalsentencesinEnglish?答：TherearefourtypesofconditionalsentencesinEnglish:firstconditional,secondconditional,thirdconditional,andzeroconditional.Thefirstconditionalisusedtodescriberealandpossiblefuturesituations.Forexample,"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic."Thesecondconditionalisusedtodescribehypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfuture.Forexample,"IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar."Thethirdconditionalisusedtodescribehypotheticalsituationsinthepast.Forexample,"IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam."Thezeroconditionalisusedtodescribegeneraltruths.Forexample,"Ifyouheatice,itmelts."4.WhatarethecommonusesofthepassivevoiceinEnglish?答：ThepassivevoiceiscommonlyusedinEnglishtoemphasizetheobjectofanaction,toomitthesubjectwhenitisnotimportantorunknown,toshowtherelationshipbetweenthesubjectandtheaction,andtoindicatethetimeoftheaction.Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn."Inthissentence,thefocusisonthebook,notonJohn.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.DiscusstheimportanceofarticlesinEnglishandhowtheycanbeusedeffectivelyinwriting.答：ArticlesareimportantinEnglishastheyhelptospecifyorgeneralizenouns,makingsentencesclearerandmoreprecise.Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedtorefertospecificnounsthatareknowntothereader.Forexample,"Thecatisonthemat."Theindefinitearticles"a"and"an"areusedtorefertonon-specificnouns.Forexample,"Acatisonthemat."Usingarticleseffectivelycanimprovetheclarityandcoherenceofwriting,makingiteasierforreaderstounderstandtheintendedmeaning.2.ExplainthedifferencesbetweenthesimplepasttenseandthepastcontinuoustenseinEnglish.答：Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandarecompleted.Forexample,"Shewenttothestoreyesterday."Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereongoingataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample,"ShewasstudyingwhenIarrived."Thesimplepasttensefocusesonthecompletionoftheaction,whilethepastcontinuoustensefocusesonthedurationoftheaction.Thesetensescanbeusedtogethertodescribeanactionthatwasinterruptedbyanotheraction.Forexample,"Shewasstudyingwhenthephonerang."3.DiscusstheroleofconjunctionsinEnglishandhowtheycanbeusedtoconnectideasandsentences.答：ConjunctionsplayacrucialroleinEnglishastheyareusedtoconnectwords,phrases,andsentences,creatingalogicalflowofideas.Commonconjunctionsinclude"and,""but,""or,""so,"and"because."Forexample,"Sheissmartandhardworking."Inthissentence,"and"connectstwoadjectivesdescribingthesamenoun.Conjunctionscanalsoconnectindependentclausestoformcompoundsentences.Forexample,"Sheissmart,butsheisnotlazy."Inthissentence,"but"connectstwoindependentclauses.Usingconjunctionseffectivelycanimprovetheclarityandcoherenceofwriting,makingiteasierforreaderstofollowtheauthor'strainofthought.4.DiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingthepassivevoiceinEnglis