Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking(2)英语教学课件

SectionⅡ

ReadingandThinking内容索引02.研学案•素养为本精讲精练用•中频词汇句式学•语言要点知识03.晚练(二)01.预学案•知识为基听说读写练•课堂5分钟夯基01.预学案•知识为基听说读写语篇精读形成阅读能力Task1框架宏观建构：整体理解1.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theauthor'sintroductiontotheMissionDistrict.B．Theauthor'svisittoNapaValley.C．Theauthor'stripinSanFranciscowithdiversecultures.D．Theauthor'scampintheRedwoodForest.答案：C

2．Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks.CampedtheGoldenGateBridgecultureshistoricalchangesChinatownjazzbar[指津]分类与组织信息1．分类信息就是先找出文章中的关键信息，如日期、数字、地点、事件、观点等，并把这些信息按类别归类。2．组织信息就是把分好类的信息按一定的顺序，如新旧、多少、大小、种类、先后等顺序重新排列，也可以把这些信息按分好类的顺序画出结构图表等。

Task2

文本微观剖析：细节探究ReadthetextonPages28～29carefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．Whatdoestheword“definitely”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Doubtfully. B．Surely.C．Extremely. D．Directly.答案：B

2．WhatistheMissionDistrictmostfamousfor?A．Itspopulation. B．Itshistory.C．Itscultures. D．Itsliveliness.答案：C

3．Whatisthewriter'sgeneralimpressionofSanFrancisco?A．Impressive. B．Justso-so.C．Strange. D．Surprising.答案：A

4．Whatisthepassage?A．Ahistorynovel. B．Ahomeletter.C．Atraveljournal. D．Abookreview.答案：C

Task3佳句妙笔生辉：续写提能Readthepassagecarefullyandfindthesentencestodescribetheenvironment.①Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills,offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.②Itwasquitemodernandlively.Task4辨难句拆分解：阅读清障1.Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.[句式分析][自主翻译]

答案：多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。2．Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills,offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.[句式分析][自主翻译]

答案：这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥美景尽收眼底。02.研学案•素养为本精讲精练学·语言要点知识1)admitvi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)；容纳(1)beadmittedas被承认为；被接受为beadmittedinto/to被录取；被接收(2)admitsb./sth.as/tobe...承认某人/某事是……admitdoing/havingdone...承认做了……(3)admissionn.准许进入；入场费[练透]单句语法填空①Beinghumorousandpatient,Mr.Cheng__________(admit)tobeoneofthebestteachers.(读后续写之人物描写)②Theexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmydreamtobeadmitted________myfavoriteuniversitywillcometrue.③Besides,therewillbean________(admit)chargeof50yuanforeachperson.wasadmittedinto/toadmission[写美]完成句子④得知我校乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我迫不及待地想邀请你加入球队。Learningthatourschooltabletennisteam_______________________，

Icanhardlywaittoinviteyoutojoinit.[熟词生义]

Thedininghalltobecompletednextmonthcanadmit1，000students.(admitvt.容纳)下个月完工的食堂可以容纳1000名学生。isadmittingnewmembers2)occurvi.(occurred;occurred;occurring)发生；出现[练透]单句语法填空①Thatnightaterriblestorm________(occur),withthewindblowingandbeatingthehouse.②Abrightideasuddenly________(occur)tothetwinsthattheycouldmakebreakfastfortheirmothertocelebrateMother'sDay.occurredoccurred[写美]完成句子③她突然想起她和老同学在咖啡馆有个约会。________________________shehadanappointmentwithheroldclassmateatthecafé.[名师点津]表示“某人突然想到某事”的表达还有：Ithits/strikessb.that...;sth.strike(s)sb.;sth.come(s)tosb.;sb.hit(s)on/uponsth.Ithit/struck/occurredtoherthat3)seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)

寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求(1)seekone'sfortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界seekadvicefrom...向……征求建议(2)seekafter/for追求，寻求seekout挑选出；找出seektodosth.试图做某事[练透]单句语法填空①Nowagreatmanycollegegraduatesareseeking________ahigh-paidjobbutoftensufferaseriesofdisappointingoutcomes.②Thetwinssought________(make)adeliciousMother'sDaybreakfast,butfailed.Therefore,itoccurredtothemtoseekadvicefromtheirbelovedfather.fortomake[写美]完成句子③他们设法找到了一个安静的地方，可以坐下来欣赏自然风景。(读后续写之动作描写)They________________________________wheretheycouldsitdownandadmirethenaturalscenery.[小词汇·大文化]

Itismorevaluabletoseektruththantoownit.—Einstein追求真理比拥有真理更有价值。——爱因斯坦managedtoseekaquietplace4)bringabout导致；引起bringback使回想起；使恢复bringin引进；生产bringup抚养；抚育；谈及bringbacktolife使复活，给……以活力[练透]单句语法填空①Brought________inaremotearea,hefounditquitedifficulttofitinwiththisdistrict.②Thispictureoftenbrings________tomemanyhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.③Everyonewasexcited,enjoyingtheconveniencebrought________bythesharedbicycles.upbackabout[写美]完成句子④幸运的是，一位旅美的华裔移民正试图让这门艺术重获生机。Luckily,aChineseimmigrantinAmericaistryingto____________________________．bringthisartbacktolife5)escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱(1)escapefrom...从……中逃脱escapedoingsth.逃避做某事(2)escapeone'sattention/notice逃过某人的注意(3)anarrowescape死里逃生[练透]单句语法填空①Tocreatealow-carboncampus,weshouldescape________(throw)awayrubbishhereandthere.②Withthehelpofthefirefighters,theworkersmanagedtoescape________theburningminequicklyandsafely.throwingfrom[写美]词汇升级③Whileshopping,Icameacrossoneofmyformerclassmates,butIforgothisname,whichmademeembarrassed.→Whileshopping,Icameacrossoneofmyformerclassmates,buthisname______________________，

whichmademeembarrassed.[指津]

“不一样的”忘记，遗忘：(1)sth.escape(s)sb.某人遗忘某事；(2)sb.forget(s)sth.某人忘记某事escapedme用·中频词汇句式核心词汇诠释1)headto(朝……)前进；(向……)去headfor/towards

朝……前进headnorth/south朝北/南走[练透]完成句子退休后，他到农村过着舒适的生活。Afterheretired,he________________________thecountrysidetoleadacomfortablelife.headedto/for/towards2)earnvt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得(1)earnmoney＝makemoney挣钱earnone'sliving＝makealiving谋生earntherespectofsb.赢得某人的尊敬(2)earningsn.利润；收入，工资[练透]完成句子①在我看来，你已经足够大了，可以谋生了。AsfarasI'mconcerned,youareoldenough________________________________．②他和一群人一起表演飞行跳伞，以此来挣钱。Hedidthiswithagroupthatperformedflyingtricksto______________________．toearn/makealivingearnmoney3)claimvt.&n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言；索赔(1)claimsb.'slife夺去某人的生命claimtohavedonesth.声称做了某事It'sclaimedthat...据称/说……(2)makeaclaim(on...)for...(向……)提出赔偿……[练透]完成句子①研究人员声称他们发现每晚有规律地睡8小时对我们的健康十分有益。

Researchers________________thatgettingaregulareight-hoursleepeverynightmakesarealdifferencetoourhealth.②有人宣称，幽默不仅能影响病人的情绪，实际上还能使他们更快地康复。________________humornotonlyaffectspatients'moods,butcanactuallyhelpthemrecoverfaster.claimtohavefoundItisclaimedthat4)apartfrom除了……外(还)；此外apartfrom＝besides除……外(还有)apartfrom＝except除……外(不包括)[练透]完成句子首先，据称除了努力学习，你也应该参加一些课外活动来放松自己。Firstly,________________________________________，

youshouldalsotakepartinsomeafter-classactivitiestorelaxyourself.itisclaimedthatapartfromstudyinghard经典句式解构1)句型公式：It＋系动词＋adj.(＋for/ofsb.)＋todosth.【教材原句】

Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.我不得不承认，再次回到这座城市的感觉实在是太棒了。(1)动词不定式(短语)作主语时，为了保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语后置。常用于这个句型的形容词有easy,difficult,hard,important,possible等。(2)it还可以放在find,make,consider等动词后作形式宾语，指代动词不定式、动名词短语或从句。[练透]单句语法填空①Itisdifficultforher________(keep)abalancebetweenfamilyandwork.②Ifeelitagreathonourforme__________(invite)tospeakatthemeeting.[写美]完成句子③被选为这个活动的代表之一感觉真是太好了。

__________________________________oneoftherepresentativesintheactivity.tokeeptobeinvitedItfeelsdefinitelygoodtobeselectedas2)句型公式：Therebe＋sb./sth.＋非谓语动词【教材原句】

Thereweresomanygoodcafésandrestaurantstochoosefrom．这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。此句中含有动词不定式tochoosefrom，此句为therebe句型中非谓语的使用，主要有以下几种情况：注意：不定式与被修饰词为被动关系，如不定式中的动词为不及物动词，其后应加介词。[练透]单句语法填空①Therewasnobody________(buy)popcornatfirst,whichmadeBernardfeellikesittingonpinsandneedles.②Asplanned,wearetogatheratthegateofourschool,andtherewillbeabus________(wait)forus.③Therewerediverseactivities________(organize)bytheStudentUniontoarouseourinterestinlearningEnglish.tobuywaitingorganized[写美]完成句子④在设备齐全的自习室里有很多值得探索的地方，因此，我写信邀请你一起体验一下。[2022·浙江6月卷应用文]________________________inthewell-equippedstudyroomandtherefore,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoexperienceittogether.Thereisalottoexplore练·课堂5分钟夯基Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Withhiseyesintears,he________(承认)thathehadcheatedinthefinalexamination.2．Ifyouwanttotrysomenewlearningmethods,you'dbetter________(选择)thosethatareproperforyourself.admittedselect3．Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,hedecidedtoleavehishometownands________forjobopportunitiesinothercities.4．Myhometownusedtobeasmalltown，wherepeoplee________alivingbyfishingeveryday.seekearnedⅡ.固定搭配和句式1．Afterthehurricane,thousandsofvolunteers________________(前往)thedisasterarea,rangingfrombusinessmentoworkers.2．Theeconomicreformhas____________________(导致巨大变化)inthelivesofthecommonpeople.3．________________(除了英语),hehasagoodcommandofRussianaswell.4．Thestudentsalwaysasktheirteacher________________(一连串问题)whenevertheymeet.headedto/for/towardsbroughtaboutgreatchangesApartfromEnglishseriesofquestions03.晚练(二)

维度1单词拼写（每空2.5分，满分20分）1．Inourclass，thestudentswhokeepjournalseverydayareina

.（少数）.2．Hethoughthis

（使命）

inhislifewastospreaddiverseChineseoutstandingculturestoforeigners.3．Becauseofhisflexibleandpracticalplan，thecompanyhas

。（挣钱）moremoneythanbefore.4．Ihadthegoodfortunetobe

（挑选）

asmanagerofthecompany.minoritymissionearnedselected5．Ihaveto

（承认）

thatthenewscameasasurprise.6．GrowingupinSanFrancisco,theboylearntSpanishfromhis

.（移民）

parents.7．Is

advicefromthekind-heartedandexperiencedretiredprofessoryesterday.8．Atravelj

isapersonaldiarythatallowsyoutorecordyourthoughts,feelings,andexperiencesduringyourtravels.admitmmigrantsoughtjournal

维度2单句语法填空（每空2.5分，满分20分）1．Ourcompanyvalues

(diverse)andwelcomesemployeesfromdifferentbackgrounds.2．Ihavebeen

(fortune)enoughtovisitmanypartsoftheworldasalecturer.3．Weneedtoknowtheexacttimetheincident

(occur).4．

(assist)himtogetoverthedifficulties，Iofferedhimsomegoodsuggestions.diversityfortunateoccurredToassist5．Therearemanyapplicants

(wait)tobehiredbytheworld-famousfirm.6．Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgood

(be)backinthecityagain.7．Thereareabout300people

(attend)theweddingceremony.8．Togain

(admit)toakeyuniversity,theboywilldefinitelytakeadvantageofthepreciouschance.waitingtobeattendingadmission

维度3完成句子（每空5分，满分20分）1．毫无疑问，有无数的学生盼望着被一所重点大学录取。Thereisnodoubtthat

。akeyuniversity.2．我突然意识到在乡下教书是一份非常有意义的工作。

teachinginthecountrysidewasaverymeaningfuljob.therearenumerousstudentslookingforwardtobeingadmittedto/intoItoccurredtomethat3．其次，你可以向你的老师和朋友寻求建议，这些建议会使你最好的一面展现出来。Secondly,youcan

，

whichcanbringoutthebestinyourself.4．互联网的最新变化将有助于带来全面的改进。RecentchangesintheInternet

overallimprovements.seekadvicefromyourteachersandfriendswillhelpbringabout

维度4课文语法填空（每空1.5分，满分15分）

IfinallybeganmyfirstdayinSanFrancisco,acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquake1.

occurredin1906.Therearemanybeautifulold2.

(building)inthecity—manysittingontopofbighills,3.

(offer)greatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.that/whichbuildingsofferingIstayedinahotelneardowntown,intheMissionDistrict,4.

.centreforart,music,andfood.Manyofthepeoplelivinghere5.

(be)fromMexicoorCentralAmerica.Iwalkedaroundlookingatthestreetartforafewhours.Afterwards,IatesomeMexican-Chinesenoodlesfromafoodtruck.Intheafternoon,Iheadedtoalocalmuseumthatshowedthe6.

。(history)changesinCalifornia.Ilearntthataftergold7.

.(discover)nearSanFranciscoin1848,manypeoplefromallovertheworldcametoCalifornia8.

(seek)theirfortuneandSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.aarehistoricalwasdiscoveredtoseek9.

(actual),themuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuiltbyimmigrantsfromdifferentcountriesandcultures.Intheevening,IwenttoChinatownandateinaCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfood10.

chinaplates.Ican'twaittogotoajazzbarintheRichmondDistricttomorrowevening.ActuallyonⅠ.阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分）

体裁：记叙文主题语境：美国交流项目AEP

难度：★★★☆☆[2024·江西省高一下学期期末]UnderanearlyfullmooninthedarknessofthenightskyoverKansas,agroupofstudentstarwatcherssatinacircletakingturnsonthetelescope.Theyseemveryhappy,verycheerful,andexcitedtoexperiencenewthings.Itwasabondingexperiencethatwasoutofthisworld,especiallyconsideringthatonlyadaybeforetheywereasforeigntoeachotherasthemoonlandscapeitself.Thispastsummermorethan300highschoolgraduatessignedupfortheuniquestudentexchangeprogram.Unlikethewell-knownforeignexchangemodelthataffordsstudentsachancetostudyabroad,thisprogramgivesstudentstheopportunitytosoakinabrand-newculturewithouteverleavingthecountry.It'scalledtheAmericanExchangeProject,orAEPforshort,co-foundedby29-year-oldFranelyMcCullough,grandsonofthelatePulitzerPrize-winninghistorianDavidMcCullough.“WefundkidstospendaweekinthesummeraftersenioryearinanAmericantownthatissocio-economicallyandculturallydifferentfromtheonethatthey'regrowingupin.”McCulloughsaid.ForthepastthreeyearsMcCullough'sbeengivinghighschoolgraduatesthatsameexperience,andsofaratleast,it'shavingtheimpacthehopeditwould.Aweekmaynotseemlikealotoftime,butattheendofthosesevendays,youcanseethekidshavebeenbondedsomuch.OnegirlfromSouthDakotasaid,“I'veneverbeenapartofacommunitywhereI'mnottheminority.So,thisisverymuchanexperiencethatIreallyappreciatesomuch.”McCulloughhopestooffertheprogramtoamillionstudentsbydecade'send,andallfreeofcharge,thankstobignamedonors,includingthelikesofStevenSpielberg.“IthinkthisalloughttobeastypicaltotheAmericanhighschoolexperienceasthegraduatingparty，”McCulloughsaid.“Ithinkeverykidineverytownshouldhaveanexperiencelikethis.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍一个美国交流项目AEP，这是一个让学生在不离开国家的情况下体验全新文化的项目。1．Whatdothewords“outofthisworld”meaninParagraph2？(

)A．Wonderful. B．Confusing.C．Challenging. D．Meaningless.答案：A解析：词句猜测题。根据第一段“UnderanearlyfullmooninthedarknessofthenightskyoverKansas,agroupofstudentstarwatcherssatinacircletakingturnsonthetelescope.Theyseemveryhappy,verycheerful,andexcitedtoexperiencenewthings.”和画线词后文“especiallyconsideringthatonlyadaybeforetheywereasforeigntoeachotherasthemoonlandscapeitself”可推断，这是一种不同寻常的亲密体验。所以画线部分outofthisworld意思为“非常好的”，与wonderful意思一致。故选A。2．WhatcanwelearnabouttheAEPproject？(

)A．It'sasummercampforseniorstudents.B．It'safreeweek-longtripinanewtown.C．It'sinhonourofalatefamoushistorian.D．It'saforeignexchangeprograminAmerica.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘WefundkidstospendaweekinthesummeraftersenioryearinanAmericantownthatissocio-economicallyandculturallydifferentfromtheonethatthey'regrowingupin.’McCulloughsaid.”可知，AEP是在一个新的城镇进行为期一周的免费之旅。故选B。3．WhydoestheauthormentionSouthDakotainParagraph5？(

)A．Toshowtheimpactoftheproject.B．Toexplaintheoriginoftheproject.C．Topredictthefutureoftheproject.D．Toinvitemorekidstojointheproject.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第五段可知，作者提及SouthDakota是为了引用来自此地的一个女孩的话，来展示AEP这个项目所产生的影响。故选A。4．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？(

)A.StudentsExploringtheUniversebytheTelescopeB.ANewAmericanTownBeingOpentotheStudentsC.TheBigNamesDonatingFundtotheStudents'GrowthD.StudentsBuildingBridgesAcrosstheAmericanDivide答案：D解析：标题归纳题。根据第四段及全文可知，文章主要介绍美国交流项目AEP，这个项目资助孩子们在高中结束后的夏天，在一个与他们成长的地方社会经济和文化不同的美国小镇度过一周。由此可知，“学生们架起跨越美国鸿沟的桥梁”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）体裁：记叙文主题语境：篮球比赛经历

难度：★★★☆☆[2024·山东东营高一下学期期末]Twosecondswereleftontheclock,weweredownbyonepoint,andIwasatthefree-throwline.IfI

1

thefirstshot,Iwouldtakeasecondshot.Ifwe

2

，

wewereout.Itwasthefinals.Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch,thoughI'mnota(n)

3

athlete.Istartedplayingbasketballinthesixthgrade.Ipracticedoutsideforhoursandhours,daysanddaysandmy

4

hadbecomeverygood.IneverygameIplayedashardasIcould.Iwas

5

abletomaketheteamintheeighthgrade,andevenworkedmywayuptobeingastarter.AlthoughIcouldnotrunasfastorjumpashighasmynaturallyathleticteammates,thatnever

6

me.Istronglybelievedthatmyeffortwould

7

．Nowthiswasmy

8

，

alleyesonme.Iwasagoodfree-throwshooter.I'd

9

athousandedtimes.

10

，

onthatday,onthatshot,Imissed.I

11

jumpedupfortherebound.Someonefromtheotherteam

12

it,though,andthegamewasover.Wewereout.Afterthegame,ourcoach

13

everyoneforagreatseason.Thenheturnedtome,saying,“Excellent！”Andeveryonepresentclapped.Ilearnedthatdaythatthereisnosuchthingas“yourmoment”.Whoyouaredoesnotcomedowntoonesuccessorone

14

.Whatyoudoandhowhardyouworkeverysingledaydo

15

．【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在一场关键的篮球比赛中的经历，尽管最终未能帮助球队获胜，但教练和队友的认可让他意识到，日常的努力和坚持比一时的成败更为重要。1．(

)A.threw B．recordedC．made D．demanded答案：C解析：句意：如果我第一次投中了，我会再投一次。根据下文“Iwouldtakeasecondshot”可知，此处指如果投篮投中；maketheshot“击中，投中”，故选C。2．(

)A.managed B．lostC．agreed D．succeeded答案：B解析：句意：如果我们输了，我们就出局了。根据下文“wewereout”可知，如果失败就会出局，故选B。3．(

)A.flexible B．determinedC．intelligent D．natural答案：D解析：句意：我很喜欢打篮球，虽然我不是天生的运动员。结合“though”表达的让步语气和下文“Ipracticedoutsideforhoursandhours,daysanddays”中作者强调反复练习可推知，作者喜欢篮球，但不是一个天赋型的运动员，故选D。4．(

)A.shot B．personalityC．will D．shape答案：A解析：句意：我在室外练习了几个小时，一天又一天，我的投篮变得非常好。结合“Ipracticedoutsideforhoursandhours,daysanddays”和下一段中“Iwasagoodfree-throwshooter.”可知，经过不断练习，作者投篮投得非常好，故选A。5．(

)A.directly B．eventuallyC．personally D．equally答案：B解析：句意：我最终在八年级的时候进入了球队，