Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking(4)英语教学课件

SectionⅡ

ReadingandThinking内容索引02.研学案•素养为本精讲精练学·语言要点知识用·中频词汇句式03.晚练(二)01.预学案•知识为基听说读写练·课堂5分钟夯基01.预学案•知识为基听说读写语篇精读形成阅读能力Task1框架宏观建构：整体理解1.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Moneyiseverything.B．LuckyHenry.C．Abetbetweentwowealthymen.D．Honestyispriceless.√2．Skimthetextandfillintheblanks.makingabetwasspottedEnglandpersuaded[阅读策略点拨]理解文字暗含信息需要读者从字面意思上进行推理判断，得出其隐含在字面信息之下的信息。在阅读时，我们要做到在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。议论文：从标题、中心论点入手。Task2文本微观剖析：细节探究ReadthetextonPages52carefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．Whydidthetwobrothersmakeabet?A．TheywantedtomakefunofHenry.B．TheywantedtorobHenryofsomemoney.C．TheywantedtoproveafactthroughHenry.D．TheywantedtomakeHenrytheirson­in­law.√2．WhatdidHenrycometoLondonfor?A．Hewaseagertorunasmallcompanyhere.B．Hewantedtomakefriendswiththetwobrothers.C．Hedesiredtoseekforagoodjob.D．Hecameherebyaccidentwithoutanyplans.√3．WhatdidHenrywantfromthetwobrothers?A．Ahousetostayforashorttime.B.Aletterwithabanknoteinit.C．Ajob.D．Somedeliciousfood.√4．HowdidHenryfeelwhenhegotaletterfromthebrothers?A．Curious. B．Thankful.C．Disappointed. D．Worried.√Task3佳句妙笔生辉：续写提能1.Readthepassagecarefullyandfindoutthesentencesdescribingthemood.①Thebrotherssmileateachother.②Well,youmustn'tworryaboutthat.2．ReadthepassagecarefullyandfindoutthesentencesdescribingHenry'scharacter.①Well,Ican'tsaythatIhaveanyplans.②Well,tobehonest,Ihavenone.③Couldyouoffermeworkhere?④Idon'twantyourcharity.Ijustwantajobthatearnsanhonestincome.Task4辨难句拆分解：阅读清障1.Theyseeapooryoungmanwalkingoutsidetheirhouse.[句式分析][自主翻译]

他们看到一个穷困潦倒的年轻人从户外走过。2．ThesceneendedwithHenryleavingtheirhouseandpromisingthathewouldnotopentheletteruntil2o'clock.[句式分析][自主翻译]

这一场的结尾是亨利离开了他们的家，并答应在两点之前不打开信封。02.研学案•素养为本精讲精练学·语言要点知识1)scenen.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；现场；场面behindthescene在幕后；暗中onthescene在现场；当场comeonthescene到场[练透]单句语法填空①Inaddition,therearesomefamousartistswhowillperformhowtocutpaper

thespot/scene.②Themomentthepolicereceivedthecall,theyrushedtothescene,

。atrafficaccidenthappened.[写美]完成句子③小男孩骑着自行车沿着公路全速而来。多么危险的场面啊！Thelittleboycameridingatfullspeeddowntheroadonhisbicycle.

！onwhereWhatadangeroussceneitwas[图形助记]看图识scene2)spot(spotted;spotted;spotting)

vt.看见；注意到；发现n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹(1)spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事bespottedby被……发现bespottedwith满是……的斑点；被……点缀(2)onthespot当场；在现场[练透]单句语法填空①Ilookedaroundandfinally

(spot)David,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.（读后续写之场景描写）②SeveraltimesthroughoutthedayIspottedhimjust

(watch)meduringtraining.③I

(spot)manytravelersheadingtothebeautyspot,

。theywouldenjoythebeautifulscenery.spottedwatchingspottedwhere[写美]完成句子④我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。（读后续写之环境描写）Welayonthegrass,staringatthenightskywhich

.twinklingstars.[助记]

①watchvt.看，注视；观看②starevi.&n．凝视③glarevi.&n．怒目而视④witnessvt.&n．目击（者）wasspottedwith3)sortn.种类；类别vt.&vi.分类；整理(1)allsortsof...各种各样的……sortof有几分(2)sortvt.&vi.给……分类；分拣；整理sortout分类；整理[练透]单句语法填空①Aftertheschoollaunchedanactivitytosort

rubbish/garbage,thestudentstookvoluntaryactionimmediately.②All

(sort)ofChinesefolkarts,suchaspapercuttingandkites,aredeeplylovedbyforeigntourists.[写美]完成句子③各种各样的中国民间艺术，如剪纸、风筝等，深得国外游客的喜爱。

，

suchaspapercuttingandkites,aredeeplylovedbyforeigntourists.[助记]种类大全allkindsof;varietiesof;variousoutsortsAllsortsofChinesefolkarts4)patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力(1)have/losepatiencewith...对……有/失去耐心withpatience耐心地(2)impatiencen.不耐烦(3)patientadj.能忍耐的；有耐心的n.病人bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心[练透]单句语法填空①NotonlydoesmyEnglishteacherhave

(patient)withusbutalsoheiswillingtopayattentiontoourmentalhealth.②Notonlyishekind­heartedbutalsoheispatient

thosearoundhim，soheisthemostsuitableperson.[写美]完成句子③看到他们沮丧的脸庞，父亲耐心地帮助他们为妈妈准备早餐。Seeingtheirfrustratedfaces,thefatherhelpedthem

．patiencewithpreparebreakfastfortheirmotherwithpatience/patiently[巧学助记]巧记patient5)beabouttodosth.即将或正要（做某事）beabouttodosth.when...正要做某事，这时……bedoingsth.when...正在做某事，这时……hadjustdonesth.when...刚做完某事，这时……[练透]单句语法填空①I

(look)atthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.②Wewereabout

(head)tothebeautyspotwhenweheardcriesforhelp.waslookingtohead[写美]完成句子③这对双胞胎刚做完母亲节的早餐，他们就把早餐端上楼，并叫醒他们的母亲。Thetwins

theycarrieditupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.hadjustfinishedMother'sDaybreakfastwhen6)indicatevt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示indicatesth.(tosb.)（向某人）指示/指出某事Asisindicatedin...正如……所示indicationn.指示；表明[练透]单句语法填空①Theheadmastertookoutamapandindicatedthequickestroute

。us.②Theblackcloudsaregathering,

(indicate)thatitisgoingtorainsoon.[写美]完成句子③正如图画所显示，一个男孩正坐在桌边专心读书。

，

aboyissittingatthetable,absorbedinreading.toindicatingAsisindicatedinthepicture用·中频词汇句式核心词汇诠释1)asamatteroffact事实上；其实；说真的actually,infact,inreality事实上；实际上[练透]完成句子事实上，在重要的考试前学生感到有压力是很正常的。

，

it'snormalforstudentstofeelstressedbeforeanimportantexamination.Asamatteroffact/Infact/Actually2)byaccident偶然地；意外地(1)bychance偶然；碰巧bydesign故意地bymistake错误地(2)onpurpose故意地[练透]完成句子我正高兴地滑冰，

突然不小心摔倒了，

我的左臂摔断了。IwashappilyskatingwhensuddenlyIfell

andhadmyleftarmbroken.byaccident/chance3)postponevt.延迟；延期；延缓postponedoingsth.推迟做某事postpone＝putoff延期；推迟[练透]单句语法填空①Inclosing,wedeterminedtopostpone

(conduct)theresearch.②Iamterriblysorrytopostponeourappointment

nextSundayduetosomeunexpectedmatters.（应用文之道歉信）conductingto经典句式解构1)句型公式：find的复合结构findoneself...意为“发现自己处于某种境况下”，而且含有一种“在不知不觉中……”的意思。find的复合结构形式归纳如下：(2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋todosth.（it是形式宾语，todosth.是真正的宾语）【教材原句】

Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing,andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时，一阵大风把我刮到了海上。[练透]单句语法填空①Ifoundmyself

(move)byhisaction,tearscloudingmyeyes.（读后续写之情感描写）②AfterIarrivedinAmerica,Ifoundmyself

(live)inacompletelyforeignculture.③Isincerelyhopethatyoucanfindtheabovesuggestions

。(use)andIamlookingforwardtoparticipatingintheclubactivity—“GreenBeijing”．[2023·北京卷书面表达]movedlivinguseful[写美]完成句子④当我在农田里干活的时候，我发现在烈日下干农活是很艰辛的。Whileworkinginthefarmyard,I

inthefieldsunderahotsun.founditveryhardtowork2)句型公式：强调句型【教材原句】

AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.这么说，是那条船把你带到了英国。句中itwas...that...是强调句型。(1)强调句型的陈述句：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他成分。当被强调的部分为主语时，句子的谓语动词与被强调的主语保持一致。(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他成分？(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/wasit＋that/who＋句子其他成分？(4)Itis/wasnotuntil＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他成分。[写美]完成句子①正是因为他的善良和及时的帮助，一切才得以顺利进行。

everythinghadgonesmoothly.②就是在这一刻我意识到我不得不与我的学校、我的同学们和我的老师们说再见了。

IrealizethatIhavetosaygoodbyetomyschool,myclassmatesandmyteachers.ItwasthankstohiskindnessandtimelyhelpthatItisatthismomentthat③正是幽默风趣的王老师让我喜欢上了物理课。

，

MrWang

mademelikephysicsclass.④直到他到家后，他才发现他把包落在了出租车上。

hefoundhehadlefthisbaginthetaxi.Itwasthehumorousteacherwho/thatItwasnotuntilhegothomethat练·课堂5分钟夯基Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Let's

（推迟）

launchingthecampaignuntilwehavemadefullpreparations.2．Tobehonest,

（忽视）

hisideasdoesgreatharmtohim.3．Inclosing,theboy

（胆敢）

toindicatethathewasopposedtotheplanatyesterday'smeeting.postponeignoringdaredⅡ.固定搭配和句式1．We

（应该）

takemoreexerciseanddomoreoutdooractivities.2．

（诚实地说），

Iwasabitsurprisedtofindquiteafewpeopleliningupthereforthecards.3．Knowingyou

（正要……）

cometolearnaboutChineseculture,IrecommendvisitingBeijing.oughttoTobehonest/Honestlyspeakingareaboutto4．Inordertokeephiscompanyrunning,hetriedhisbestto

。（取得贷款）.5．Shearrivedjustaswewereleaving,butwhetherthiswas

。（偶然）

orbydesign,I'mnotsure.6．

（事实上），

youcanlearnavaluablelessonfromthisexperience.takeoutaloanbyaccidentAsamatteroffact03.晚练(二)

维度1单词拼写（每空2分，满分20分）1．Hegotthegrouptext,informinghimthatthesportsmeetingwouldbe

（推迟）.2．Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1，000

（塑料的）

bottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.3．Thekindservantsaidshe

（看见）

awalletonabusseat.4．Iwasalmostscaredtodeathatthesightofthefrightening

。（场面）.postponedplasticspottedscene5．Studyingislike

（航行）

againstthecurrent;eitheryoucontinuemovingforward,oryoukeepfallingbehind.6．Thebellrang，

（暗示）thebeginningoftheexamination.7．CurrentlyIamstandingonthebridge，lookingattheriverb

．8．Shea

toDanielsincerelyandhuggedhiminherarmstightly.sailingindicatingbeneathapologized9．I'mafraidthere'ssomes

ofmisunderstanding，soImustfigureouthowtosettleit.10．Youneedtohavealotofp

whenyou'recommunicatingwithkids.sortpatience

维度2单句语法填空（每空2分，满分20分）1．

(judge)fromhervoice,itwasevidentthatshewastrappedinsorrow.2．Judgingbywhathehasdone,heisdeterminedtotakepartinthecampaign,totally

(ignore)ouradvice.3．Livingwithoutanaimislike

(sail)withoutacompass.4．

(eventual),theintelligentmantookexerciseonaregularbasiswiththeintentionofstayinghealthy.JudgingignoringsailingEventually5．Weweredancinghappilywhensmokewasspotted

(rise)fromthekitchen,whichpanickedus.6．Mymoneyisrunningout,soIhavenochoicebuttopostpone

。(buy)theadvancedfacilities.7．Thepolicehurriedtothescene

theaccidenthappened.8．Thesecretaryapologized

themanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.risingbuyingwhereto9．Languagelearningisneveraneasytask,becauseitrequireseffortsand

(patient).10．Thedecisionwasmadeonthe

(base)ofthedatacollectedfromthesurvey.patiencebasis

维度3完成句子（每空5分，满分20分）1．正是中国书法之美吸引了许多国际学生来欣赏中国文化。

attractsmanyinternationalstudentstoappreciateChineseculture.2．我精通英语口语，那就是我能够与外国游客顺利交流的原因。IhaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglishand

．ItisthebeautyofChinesecalligraphythatthat'swhyIcancommunicatewithforeignvisitorssmoothly3．我觉得英语很有趣，因为它可以帮助我了解各种文化。I

becauseitcanhelpmeknowaboutvariouscultures.4．直到经历了真正的苦难后，他才意识到朋友的重要性。He

hewentthroughrealhardship.findEnglishveryinterestingdidn'trealizetheimportanceoffriendsuntil

维度4课文语法填空（每空1.5分，满分15分）

RoderickandOliver,tworichmenlivinginLondon,madeabet1.

。whetheramillion-poundbanknotecouldhelpamanliveamonthinLondon.Justthenapoorman,Henry,2.

American,whowascarriedtoBritainbyaccident,cameintotheirsight.Oneday,when3.

(sail),Henrywastakenfarintotheseabyastrongwind.4.

(fortunate),hewassavedbyaBritishshipandthushelandedinBritain,5.

hewasjoblessandpoor.AtthattimeRoderickandOlivernoticedhimandoffered6.

(give)himamillion-poundbanknote.onansailingFortunatelywheretogiveWhenheheardtheycalledhima7.

(luck)man,Henrywasangrybecausehethoughthe8.

(make)funofbythetworichmen.Hesaidhewantedajobtomakemoneybyhimselfratherthan9.

。(get)moneyfromothers.AfterRoderickmadeanumberof10.

(explain),HenryreceivedaletterwithmoneyfromOliverindoubt.Henrywasrequirednottoopenituntiltwoo'clock.luckywasmadegettingexplanationsⅠ.阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分）

体裁：议论文主题语境：纳税人的钱是否资助艺术难度：★★★☆☆[2024·大连市高一下期末]Almosteveryoneagreesthatartisimportant,buttheydisagreeonwhethergovernments,usingtaxpayers'publicmoney,shouldbefundingit.Also,ifgovernmentsdospendmoneyonart,whatartworksshouldtheybuyandforwhatpurpose?Mostgovernmentspurchasewell-knownartworksforpublicgalleries,suchastheMetropolitaninNewYork,theNationalGalleryinLondon,theLouvreinParisandtheUffiziinFlorence,whichareallfreetothepublic.Mostpeopledonotobjecttopublicmoneybeingspentonkeepinggreatartworksavailabletothepubliceye.However,therearesometypesthepublicareoftennotsohappyaboutsupporting.Inthe1980swhenmostpeopleseemedtohavelostinterestinart,theTurnerPrizewasstartedinordertoregainthepublic'sattentionagain.Thisisacontemporaryartawardsupportedbytaxpayers.In1999,theTurnerPrizecameundergreatpubliccriticismwhenTraceyEminwasshortlistedfortheprizeforherworkcalled“MyBed”.“MyBed”washeractualbedwhichshehadlaininfordaysfollowingarelationshipbreakup.Tosome,thiswasabreakthroughandsomevisitorsevenjumpedintothebedandrolledaround.Toothers,itwassimplyadiveintothedepthsofhumandepravity（堕落）.Butisthekindof“work”donebyEmin“art”？

Andshouldthepublicpayforit,especiallywhenitissocontroversial（有争议的）？Westernartiscertainlyatacrossroads.Doesitkeepexploringthedarksideordoesitseekanidealbeauty?Perhapstheanswerdependsonthepublicatlargeandthevaluestheyhold.ManypeoplewerepleasedwhenRichardWrightwontheTurnerPrizein2009withhisfresco（壁画）.Itsartisticbeauty,poeticnatureanduseofhistorictraditionmightshowthatsocietyislookingforsomethingmorepositiveand“rooted”initshistoryagain.Ifpublicmoneyisspentonart,itisessentialthatthepublicplayakeyroleindebatingbothart,andwhatarttheyarewillingtopayfor.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论政府是否应该使用纳税人的钱来资助艺术，以及如果资助，应该购买什么样的艺术品以及购买的目的。1．WhyaresomegalleriesmentionedinParagraph2？(

)A．Theyarewellknownworldwide.B．Theyappealtothepublic.C．Theyofferfreeadmission.D．Theyarepubliclyfunded.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Mostgovernmentspurchasewell-knownartworksforpublicgalleries,suchastheMetropolitaninNewYork,theNationalGalleryinLondon,theLouvreinParisandtheUffiziinFlorence,whichareallfreetothepublic.”可推知，段中提及这些画廊的目的是为了说明它们都是政府出资的公共画廊，向公众免费开放。故选D。2．Whatdoweknowabout“Mybed”？(

)A．It'sacontroversialpainting.B．Itcausedopposingreactions.C．Itseeksidealbeautyandtruth.D．Itgoesagainstcontemporaryart.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“In1999,theTurnerPrizecameundergreatpubliccriticismwhenTraceyEminwasshortlistedfortheprizeforherworkcalled‘MyBed’．”可知，《我的床》这件作品引发了人们对特纳奖的反对。故选B。3．Whichwordcanbestdescribethepublic'sattitudetoWright'sfresco？(

)A．Appreciative. B．Opposed.C．Doubtful. D．Unhappy.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ManypeoplewerepleasedwhenRichardWrightwontheTurnerPrizein2009withhisfresco（壁画）.Itsartisticbeauty,poeticnatureanduseofhistorictraditionmightshowthatsocietyislookingforsomethingmorepositiveand‘rooted’initshistoryagain.”可知，人们对查德·赖特的壁画持欣赏的态度，故用形容词appreciative（欣赏的，赞赏的）。故选A。4．Whoshouldhavethefinalsayonpublicinvestmentinartaccordingtothepassage？(

)A．Artists.B．Thegovernment.C．Taxpayers.D．TurnerPrizewinners.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ifpublicmoneyisspentonart,itisessentialthatthepublicplayakeyroleindebatingbothart,andwhatarttheyarewillingtopayfor.”可知，公众，即纳税人，应该对公共投资艺术有最终发言权。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）体裁：记叙文主题语境：哈士奇与作者奇遇难度：★★★☆☆[2024·山东潍坊高一下学期期末]Itwasoneofmyfavouritepartsoftheday,whenIwalkedmyhusky,Max,aroundourneighbourhood.Thoughwolf-likein

1

，

hewasateddybearatheart.Mypartner,David,andIhadgothimwhenhewas12weeksold,andhe

2

intoourhomeperfectly.Now,heis18monthsold.Assoonaswe'd

3

ourwalk,weheadedbacktowardshome.Wewerearound200maway,when

4

Ifeltathud（重击）

onmybackandeverythingwentblack.WhenI

5

，

Iwasinthehospital,coveredin

6

.Davidwasbymybedside.LaterDavidexplainedawomanhadbeendrivingdownthequietroadwhereMaxandIwerewalkingwhenhervehiclelostcontrol，

7

thesidewalkandhitme,throwingmehead-firstintoarockwall,causingseriousdamagetomyhead.Thewallwas

8

bytreesandbushes,meaningmy

9

bodywashiddenfromsightfromanyonewalkingpast.Fortunately,Maxhadescaped,

10

.RealizingIneededhelp,ourcleverdogranhometo

11

thealarm.WithMax'shelp,myhusbandarrivedatthe

12

．Hefoundmehiddenbehindatree,unconscious（无意识的）

andbleeding.Iwasrushedtothehospital,whereIwentthroughan11-hour

13

operationbecauseeveryboneinmyfacewasbroken.“Youwouldn'thave

14

itifitweren'tforMax，”Davidtoldme,

15

．【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是英雄哈士奇Max在一次意外事故中救了作者的命。1．(

)A.voice B．behaviorC．appearance D．smell答案：C解析：句意：虽然外表像狼，但他的内心却是一只泰迪熊。

根据下文中的“hewasateddybearatheart”可知，他的内心是泰迪熊，由此可推断，此处指的是他的“外表”像狼。故选C。2．(

)A.settled B．brokeC．hid D．wandered答案：A解析：句意：我和我的伴侣大卫在它12周大的时候收养了它，他完美地融入了我们的家。

根据上文中的“Mypartner,David,andIhadgothimwhenhewas12weeksold”可知，作者收养Max时只有12周大，结合下文中的“Now,heis18monthsold.”可知，现在Max已经18个月大，由此可推断，他应该是完美地“融入”这个家，符合语境。故选A。3．(

)A.planned B．cancelledC．delayed D．finished答案：D解析：根据下文中的“weheadedbacktowardshome”可知，作者和Max朝家的方向走去，由此可知，此处指的是“结束，完成”散步之后回家。故选D。4．(

)A.calmly B．silentlyC．suddenly D．eventually答案：C解析：句意：我们在200米开外的时候，突然我感到背上砰的一声，然后一切都变黑了。根据下文中的“Ifeltathud（重击）

onmybackandeverythingwentblack”可知，作者感到背上砰的一声，然后一切都变黑了，说明这是突发事件，所以此处指的是“突然地”符合语境。故选C。5．(

)A.cametopower B．cametolifeC．cameover D．cameup答案：B解析：句意：当我苏醒过来的时候，我躺在医院里，身上缠满了电线。根据上文中的“Ifeltathud（重击）

onmybackandeverythingwentblack”可知，作者应该是晕倒了，结合下文中的“Iwasinthehospital”可知，作者发现自己在医院，由此可推断，此处指的是作者“苏醒”过来，发现在医院。故选B。6．(

)A.costumes B．sheetsC．towels D．wires答案：D解析：根据常识和上文中的“Iwasinthehospital”可知，作者发生意外住进医院，此时应是处于监测状态，所以此处指的是身上缠满了“电线”符合语境。故选D。7．(

)A.avoided B．approachedC．mounted D．lef