八年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结经典1

八年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结经典1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

Everystudentcanlearnropejumping.Youcanjumpaloneorwithyourclassmate.Youcanalsohelpturnalongropeformanyotherstojumpover,oneatatime.Ifyoujumpalone,youwillneedashortropeanditwillbejustenoughforyourheight.Tryropesofdifferentlengthsuntilyoufindarightoneforyoursize.

Aropeshouldbeturnedslowly.Itmustalsobeturnedhighenoughtoletyoujumpfreelyandsafely.Turningtheropefreelyandsafelyneedscarefultiming.Inropejumping,timingmeansturningtheropeslowlyenoughforyoutojumpoverattherighttimewithoutitsstrikingyourfeet.

Whenyoujumprope,youbreathefasterandyourfacehasahealthycolor.Butifyoujumptoomanytimesatfirst,youwillgettired.Youmustlearnwhentostopforarestbeforeyoujumpagain.Ifyoupractice,youcanincreasethenumberoftimeswithoutresting.（1）Howmanypeoplecanjoininropejumping?A.

Onealone.

B.

Two.

C.

Oneormore.

D.

Twoormore.（2）Whyshouldtheropebeturnedhighandslowly?A.

Becauseitcanletstudentsjumphigh.

B.

Becauseitcanletstudentsjumpslowly.C.

Becauseitcanletstudentsjumphappily.

D.

Becauseitcanletstudentsjumpsuccessfully.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"increase"inParagraph3mean?A.

甩动

B.

保持

C.

减少

D.

增加（4）Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.

Sports.

B.

News.

C.

Travel.

D.

Food.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了学生们最熟悉的一种体育运动，跳绳，同时讲述了一个道理，熟能生巧。（1）细节理解题，根据Youcanjumpaloneorwithyourclassmate.Youcanalsohelpturnalongropeformanyotherstojumpover,oneatatime.可知，跳绳既可以是一个人也可以是两个人，甚至是多个人，故答案是C。（2）细节理解题，根据Inropejumping,timingmeansturningtheropeslowlyenoughforyoutojumpoverattherighttimewithoutitsstrikingyourfeet.可知，绳子慢了就绊不到你的脚了，你就可以轻松通过去，你就成功了，故答案是D。（3）词义猜测题，根据经验我们知道，如果你不断地练习，慢慢地你跳的次数会越来越多，因此increase的意思是增加，故答案是D。（4）推理判断题，跳绳是体育运动的一种，也是一种休闲运动，如果读报的话，可以在体育版面看到，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、词义猜测题和推理判断题，细节理解题一般都可以直接在文中找到答案或者依据，词义猜测题则需要根据重点语句或者生活经验进行合理想象，得出结论，推理判断题需要根据已有的知识根据一定的推理方法得出结论。2．阅读理解

Myworkallowsmetoliveindifferentcountries.Readingbookshelpsmetoconnect（联系）withmyfriendsandfamily,andmyhomecountry,theUK.HerearejustsomebooksthatIreadalot.

DaddyLongLegs

ThisbookfollowsthestoryofayounggirlJudy,asshegoestouniversityandgetslotsofnewexperiences.ThisbookalwaysremindsmeofmymotherbecausesheusedtoreadittomewhenIwasillinbed.

TheHitchhiker'sGuidetotheGalaxy

Thisisasciencefictionbookaboutaman'sadventures（冒险经历）inspace.ItisreallycreativeandhasaveryBritishsenseofhumor（幽默感）.Forthisreason,itmightbeabitdifficultforforeignerstounderstand,butwhenIreadit,Ifeelastrongconnectiontomyhome.WhenIworkedinJapanandtheUSA,thebookwasbymyside.

HarryPotter

I'msuremanyofyouknowHarryPotterbooks!Ihavereadthemmanytimessinceprimaryschool.Ireallygetlostinthestories.ThesedaysI'mreadingthemagaininGermany.

TheRailwayChildren.

Thiswasoneofmyfavoritebooks.Itwasagiftformy13thbirthdayfrommybestfriend,soitstillstronglyremindsmeofmychildhood（童年）.Itfollowsthreechildrenandtheiradventuresnexttoarailway（铁路）.（1）Whereisthewriterfrom?A.

Germany.

B.

Japan.

C.

TheUK.

D.

TheUSA（2）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTheHitchhikersGuidetotheGalaxy?A.

Simpleandfun.B.

Funandcreative.C.

Difficulttounderstand.D.

ImportanttoBritishpeople.（3）Whichofthefollowingisthewriterreadingthesedays?A.

HarryPotter.B.

DaddyLongLegs.C.

TheRailwayChildren.D.

TheHitchhikersGuidetothegalaxy.（4）TheRailwayChildrenremindsthewriterofhischildhoodbecause_______________.A.

heoftenreaditwhenhewas13yearsoldB.

hisbestfriendgaveittohimasabirthdaygiftC.

hespentmostofhischildhoodnexttoarailwayD.

hismotherusedtoreadittohimwhenhewasill【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】这篇文章以表格的形式，向我们介绍了作者经常读《DaddyLongLegs》等三本书的原因。（1）细节题。根据Readingbookshelpsmetoconnectwithmyfamilyandhomecountry，theUK.可知阅读书籍有助于我与家人和祖国英国建立联系。故选C。（2）细节题。根据ItisreallycreativeandhasaveryBritishsenseofhumor.可知作者认为这本书富于创造性并且具有英式幽默。故选B。（3）细节题。根据原文《Harry

potter》那个表格里提到ThesedaysI'mreadingthenmagaininGermany.可知这些天我又在德国读了一遍。故选A。（4）细节题。根据当作者生病的时候，作者的妈妈经常唱歌给他听，原文在《DaddyLongLegs》那个表格里，提到···sheusedtoreadittomewhenIwasill.所以这里应该是给作者读书里的故事，而不是唱歌；铁路上的孩子们使作家想起了他的童年，因为他生病时，母亲常给他读这本书。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3．阅读理解

Isthereintelligent（有智力的）lifeonotherplanets?Foryears,scientistssaid"no."or"wedon'tknow."Buttodaythisischanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers（天文学家）.Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists（存在）somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothinkwewillsooncontactthem.

WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?Thefirstreasonistime.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold."Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlife,"sayShostakandBarnett.Thesecondreasonissizetheuniverseishuge."ToolsliketheHubbleTelescope（哈勃望远镜）haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies,"saysShostak."Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.Someplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartotheearth."

Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes（高倍望远镜）allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets-thesizeofMarsortheearth-inothersolarsystems,theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.

Havebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedtheearth?"Probablynot,"saysShostak."It'salongwayaway.However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherway,suchasradiosignals（信号）.Infact,theymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow,butwedon'thavetherighttoolstoreceivetheirmessages.However,thisischanging.By2025,wecouldmakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother."（1）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.

Theageandsizeoftheearth.B.

SomethingabouttheMilkyWay.C.

Thereasonswhyintelligentlifemightexist.D.

Theearthistheonlyplanetwithintelligentlife.（2）Whywasithardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverseinthepast?A.

Therewerenotanysmallerplanets.B.

Therewerenotanypowerfultelescopes.C.

Theastronomerswerenotinterestedinthem.D.

TheMilkyWaydidn'texistatthattime.（3）Whyhaven'tbeingsfromspacevisitedusyetaccordingtoShostak?A.

Becausethey'reafraidofus.B.

Becauseit'slongwayaway.C.

Becausetheydon'twanttoseeus.D.

Becausetheydon'tknowhowtouseradiosignals.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"lifeforms"inthelastparagraphmean?A.

Messages.

B.

Tools.

C.

Radiosignals.

D.

Intelligentbeings.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文叙述了科学家认为其他星球也存在智能生命，因为宇宙形成的时间这么长，足够其他星球形成生命；其次宇宙这么大，周围会有跟地球相似的星球。不久来自太空的生命有可能将会和我们联系，我们可能到2025年，也会和他们取得联系，我们可能会互相帮助。（1）段落大意题。根据段落主题句WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?

可知这个段落讲的是有智慧的东西在其它星球存在的原因。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据

Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes（高倍望远镜）allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets-thesizeofMarsortheearth-inothersolarsystems,theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.过去，在宇宙中很难找到智慧生活的标志，但是现在，高倍望远镜让科学家发现了更小的行星-火星的大小或地球-在其它太阳系，这些行星可能有智慧的生命。可知过去人们很难发现智慧生命的标志是因为没有高倍望远镜。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据

Havebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedtheearth?"Probablynot,"saysShostak."It'salongwayaway.

可知Shostak.认为来自太空的生命可能没有来过地球，因为路途遥远。故选B。（4）词义猜测题。根据However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherway,可知智能生命可能会用其他方式联系我们，故推测此处的lifeforms指的是intelligentbeings，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这道题涉及段落大意，推理判断和词意猜测。段落大意可根据段落的主题句决定。对于推理判断题，我们要根据文章的细节内容进行推理，确定正确答案。对于词意猜测题，我们要根据上下文的联系确定，找出正确答案。4．阅读理解Sharewithus!Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine?Thenletusknow!Wepayforstories,anecdotes（轶事）andjokes:AnecdotesandJokes$50What'smadeyoulaughrecently?Afunnysign?Acolleague'sbehaviour?Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughteristheBestMedicine!Email:juliet@SmartAnimalsUpto$100Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.Email:audrey@PowerofLoveUpto$150Actsofgenerosity（慷慨）canchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmomentsin100-500words.Email:susan@MyStory$350Doyouhaveaninspiring（鼓舞人心的）oflife-changingstorytotell?Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.Email:nanjc@Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:/share（1）Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosenditto______.A.

AnecdotesandJokes

B.

SmartAnimals

C.

PowerofLove

D.

MyStory（2）Astoryshowingpeople'sgenerosityshouldbeemailedtotheeditorat______.A.

juliet@

B.

susan@

C.

audrey@

D.

nanjc@（3）Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshould______.A.

describestrangebehaviourB.

includelessthan800wordsC.

berealandoriginalD.

bepublishedbefore【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】这是篇杂志广告。为杂志召集各种类型的写作作品。（1）细节题。根据原文Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.可知SmartAnimals是关于宠物和动物的专栏，故选B。（2）细节题。根据原文Actsofgenerosity（慷慨）canchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeeling可知PowerofLove是关于人们的慷慨，所以联系邮箱是susan@，故选B。（3）细节题。根据原文Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.可知故事必须是真实原创的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5．阅读理解

Whatwouldyousaywhenwetoldyouthatyoucouldlearntospeakanewlanguageinonly7days?Prettyunbelievable,right?Buthowcoulditbe?Tofindout,wespoketoDavid－oneofourbraveBabbellearners－toseehowtheBabbelappsuccessfullygothimspeakingFrenchinjustoneweek.

Howmuchtimedidyoulearneachday?

Ididn'tneedtogivemywholelifeovertolearningFrench.EachBabbellessontakesonly15minutes,andIgivemyselfthecertainaim（目标）offinishingthreeBabbellessonsdaily.Thistook45minuteseachday.

HowdidtheBabbelapphelpyoulearnsoquickly?

TheBabbelapphasacourseplanforbeginnersthattaughtmehowtomakesentencesinFrenchwithinthefirstfewdays.ThenIwasabletopersonalize（个性化）mylearningbychoosinglessonsoneating,drinking,music,culture,travellingandsoon.Thismademequicklyenlarge（扩大）myvocabulary!

Thiswayoflearningkeptmereallyinterested,andmadesureIwasn'tboredwithgrammarpracticethatweallrememberfromschool!

"After7daysIwasabletointroducemyselfinFrench,talkaboutmyhobbiesandinterests,andmostimportantly,communicatingwithanative（本国的）FrenchspeakerinarealtalkandIcouldevenplayajokeortwo!"

Wouldyouintroducethisapptoothers?

Certainly!Babbelhas14languagestochoosefrom,soifyou'rethinkingaboutbrushinguponyourGermanforabusinesstrip,orlearningabitofJapanesefornextyear'ssummervacation,you'llbehappytohearthatyouonlyneedanapp,7daysoflearningtogetyouperfect!（1）TheBabbelappisusedforpeopleto_______.A.

speakwithnativesB.

learnforeignlanguagesC.

dointernationalbusinessD.

planavacationabroad（2）HowdidtheBabbelapphelpDavidlearnquickly?A.

Ittookhimlittletimeeveryday.B.

Itprovidedhimwith14languages.C.

Itgavehimdailygrammarpractice.D.

Itofferedlessonsaccordingtohisneeds.（3）What'sthemeaningofbrushingupon?A.

复习

B.

升起

C.

刷子

D.

继续（4）TheexampleofDavidisusedinthepassagetoshowthat_______.A.

hardworkisreallyimportantB.

BabbelappsellswellC.

FrenchiseasytolearnD.

Babbelappreallyhelps【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了一款学习外语的APP——巴贝尔应用程序（theBabbelapp）。（1）考查细节理解。根据第1段第3句Tofindout,wespoketoDavid－oneofourbraveBabbellearners－toseehowtheBabbelappsuccessfullygothimspeakingFrenchinjustoneweek.为了找到答案，我们和大卫——我们勇敢的Babbel学习者之一谈了一下，看看Babbel应用程序是如何让他在短短一个星期内就讲法语的。可知Babbel应用程序用于人们学习外语，故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据第3段TheBabbelapphasacourseplanforbeginnersthattaughtmehowtomakesentencesinFrenchwithinthefirstfewdays.ThenIwasabletopersonalize（个性化）mylearningbychoosinglessonsoneating,drinking,music,culture,travellingandsoon.Babbel应用程序为初学者提供了一个课程计划，教我如何在最初几天内用法语造句。然后我可以通过选择饮食、音乐、文化、旅游等课程，我能个性化学习，故选D。（3）考查词义猜测。此句Babbelhas14languagestochoosefrom,soifyou'rethinkingaboutbrushinguponyourGermanforabusinesstrip,orlearningabitofJapanesefornextyear'ssummervacation,you'llbehappytohearthatyouonlyneedanapp,7daysoflearningtogetyouperfect!句意：巴贝尔有14种语言可供选择，因此，如果你想在商务旅行中学习德语，或者在明年的暑假中学习一点日语，你会很高兴听到你只需要一个应用程序，7天让你变得完美的学习！根据句意可知brushingupon是学习，复习的意思；故选A。（4）考查细节理解。根据第一段当我们告诉你你可以在7天内学会说一种新语言时，你会怎么说？相当难以置信，对吧？但怎么可能呢？为了找到答案，我们和大卫——我们勇敢的巴贝尔学习者之一——交谈，看看巴贝尔应用程序如何在一周内成功地让他讲法语。可知文章中使用了大卫的例子来说明巴贝尔应用程序真的很有帮助。故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题，在理解题意的基础上，根据短文的细节直接找到问题答案。对于词意猜测题要根据文章的上下文联系确定，确定问题答案。6．阅读理解HongKongHarborCruiseByNightEnjoyyourwonderfuldinnerontheferry（渡船）andseethefantasticcitylightsTime:7:00p.m.－10:00p.m.dailyPrice:

withdinner

withoutdinnerAdult:

HK$300

HK$120Childunder12:

HK$210

HK$84Start\Stop:KowloonPulicPier（NearStarFerryPier）TicketOffice:StarCompany（123CantonRoad）（1）Thecruise（海上航游）willbegin__________.A.

atseveninthemorning

B.

atsevenintheeveningC.

atteninthemorning

D.

attenatnight（2）Helenwantstohavedinnerontheferrywithherson,14，andherdaughter,10,theyshouldpay___.A.

HK$810

B.

HK$204

C.

HK$324

D.

HK$510（3）Wherecantravellersbuytheticket?A.

KowloonPulicPier

B.

NearStarFerryPierC.

123CantonRoad

D.

HongKongHarborCruise【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了香港晚上航游的海报，主要活动是在轮渡上享受晚餐并观赏城市灯光。同时介绍了时间，价格以及公司名称和地点。（1）细节理解题。根据短文Time:7:00p.m.－10:00p.m.daily可知开始时间是晚上7点，故选B。（2）细节计算题。根据提供晚饭的价格目录表，成年人HK$300十二岁以下的HK$210，海伦，十四岁的儿子，十岁的女儿，共付HK$810，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据原文TicketOffice:StarCompany（123CantonRoad），可知在Star公司，也就是Canton路123号，故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇关于细节理解的阅读理解。我们先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。7．阅读理解

Animalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsports,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.ThousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheEarthforever.Hundredsofanimalsareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals,andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulorinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks,thefarmers'storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?Becausehawkseatratsandmice,withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultipliedquickly.

Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalorplantonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.（1）Howdidpeoplewastenaturalresources?A.

Peoplesavedthetrees.B.

Peoplekilledanimalsfortheirfur,feathers,foodandsoon.C.

Peopleprotectedallkindsoflittleanimals.D.

Peoplegotusedtolookingafteranimals.（2）HowmanykindsofanimalsareconsideredindangerinAmerica?A.

About170.

B.

About1,700.

C.

About70.

D.

About77.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutanimals?A.

Animalsareonlyasourceoffood.B.

Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.C.

Protectingonekindofanimalscancreatemanyproblems.D.

Thousandsofanimalsareonthedangerlisttoday.（4）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"forbid"?A.

Observe.

B.

Obey.

C.

Prohibit.

D.

Punish.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了人类对动物的猎杀以及人类的反思和保护动物的行动。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsports,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.可知，人类为了获得动物的皮毛、把动物当做食物、做运动等等原因杀死动物，以此浪费自然资源。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.可知，大约有170种动物濒危。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.可知，每个动物在大自然的平衡当中都扮演着角色。故选B。（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一句Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.慢慢地，一些濒危动物的数量正在增加，可知人们通过法律来禁止捕杀动物，因此forbit的意思为“禁止”，同义词为prohibit。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要阅读上下文，了解句意之后找出单词的意思。8．阅读理解

Oneday,anl1-year-oldgirlaskedherdad,"Whatareyougoingtogetmeformy15thbirthday?"Thefatherreplied,"Don'tworryaboutthat.Youstillhavelotsoftime"Butonadayafterher14thbirthday,shepassedoutandwasrushedtothehospital.Thefamilylearnedthatthegirlhadaseriousheartproblemandthatshemightdie.Atnight,sheaskedherdad,"Daddy,havetheytoldyouthatIamgoingtodie?"Thefatherreplied,"No,youwillliveaslongasanyoneelse."

Shewascurious（好奇的）."Howcanyoubesure?Heturnedtoherandsaid"Ijustknowit."

Afterhegirlturned15,shehadahearttapa（心脏移植手术）.Afterrecovering（恢复）,shecamehometofindaletteronherbed.

Itsaid,"Mydearestdaughter,ifyouarereadingthis,itmeansthateverythingwentasItoldyouitwould.OnedayyouaskedmewhatIwouldgiveyouforyour15thbirthday.Iwasn'tsurethen.Butnowyouknowthatmypresenttoyouismyheart.Thefatherhaddonated（捐赠）hishearttohisdaughter.

Parentsareselfless（无私的）.Theyoftenmakegreatsacrifices（牺牲）tomaketheirchildrenhappy.Keepthisinmindwhenyoufeelangrytowardyourparents.Oftentimes,they'rejustdoingwhattheythinkisbestforyou.（1）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"passedout"?A.

去世

B.

晕倒

C.

过来

D.

路过（2）Thegirlwasfoundtohave

whenshewas14yearsold.A.

abadcold

B.

abadheadache

C.

aheartproblem

D.

amentaldisorder（精神疾病）（3）Whatpresentdidthefathergivetothegirlfor15thbirthday?A.

Aletter

B.

Hisheart

C.

Abirthdayparty

D.

Lotsofmoney（4）Howoldwasthedaughterwhenshehadahearttransplant?A.

11yearsold

B.

12yearsold

C.

14yearsold

D.

15yearsold（5）Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.

Parentshardlysacrificethemselves.

B.

Parents'loveisoftenselfless.C.

Heartdiseasescanbecured（治愈）.

D.

Deathisnotthatscary.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一位父亲将自己的心脏作为生日礼物捐献给自己的女儿的故事，告诉我们父母的爱是无私的。（1）词义理解题。根据文中语句"Butonadayafterher14thbirthday,shepassedoutandwasrushedtothehospital.Thefamilylearnedthatthegirlhadaseriousheartproblemandthatshemightdie.

及选项的提示可知，pass

out表示晕倒，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句"Butonadayafterher14thbirthday,shepassedoutandwasrushedtothehospital.Thefamilylearnedthatthegirlhadaseriousheartproblemandthatshemightdie.

提示可知，在十四岁时，这个小女孩得了心脏病，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句Butnowyouknowthatmypresenttoyouismyheart.Thefatherhaddonated（捐赠）hishearttohisdaughter.提示可知，在小女孩十五岁时，爸爸将自己的心脏作为生日礼物捐献给了她，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句Afterhegirlturned15,shehadahearttapa（心脏移植手术）.Afterrecovering（恢复）,shecamehometofindaletteronherbed.提示可知，小女孩在15岁时，做的心脏移植手术，故选D。（5）主旨归纳题。根据文中语句Parentsareselfless（无私的）.Theyoftenmakegreatsacrifices（牺牲）tomaketheirchildrenhappy.

提示可知，此文主要说明了父母的爱是无私的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读理解

Hereisacharitysale（义卖）forthepoorkidsinthemountainareaWe'llgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale.Comeandseeourthings.Nick

IhaveanMP3player.Ihavehaditforhalfayear.Itstillworksverywellnow.ItstayswithmewheneverIfeelsad.AndIhavedownloadedsomepopsongsinit.Ihopeitcanbewithyouwhenyouareunhappy.Itcost180dollars.Now.Youcantakeitwith60dollars.Karen

I'dliketosellsomeofmyfictions.IstartedtobuyfictionswhenIwastwelveyearsold.MyfavoritefictionisTreasureIslandIbelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthisfiction.Eachfictiononlycosts20dollars.Youcangetthesecondathalfprice.Mandy

Ihavesomesofttoystosell.Thetoybearismyfourteen-year-oldbirthdaypresent.Ihavehaditforoneyear.Itstilllooksverynew.I'soriginal（原始的）pricewas50dollars.Youonlyneedtopay15dollarsforitnow.Othertoysareverynewbutcheap,too.（1）Nickmay___whenheisn'thappy.A.

readfictions

B.

listentomusic

C.

playwithtoys

D.

seemovies（2）Theunderlinedword"downloaded"means"

"inChinese.A.

下载

B.

演唱

C.

制作

D.

删除（3）Nancywillpay___dollarsifshebuystwobooksfromKaren.A.

ten

B.

twenty

C.

thirty

D.

forty（4）___maygetthemoneyraisedfromthecharitysale.A.

Adisabledmaninhospital

B.

ApoorfamilywithfourkidsC.

Thepoorkidsinthemountainarea

D.

Ahomelessmanfromthecountryside（5）Accordingtothepassage,___isNOTTRUE.A.

Thethreekidsselldifferentthings

B.

SarahcanbuythetoybearathalfpriceC.

KarenlearnsalotfromTreasureIsland

D.

TherearesomepopsongsinNick'sMP3player【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了Nick、Karen和Mandy给山区贫困地区的孩子义卖活动。（1）细节题。根据ItstayswithmewheneverIfeelsad.可知当难过时Nick和MP3待在一起，即听音乐，故选B。（2）细节题。根据句子可知把下载的音乐放在MP3播放器里，所以downloaded意思是下载，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Eachfictiononlycosts20dollars.Youcangetthesecondathalfprice.可知每本书20美元，第二本半价，即10美元，所以一共30美元，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Hereisacharitysale（义卖）forthepoorkidsinthemountainarea可知是给山区的贫穷孩子义卖，故选C。（5）细节题。根据It'soriginal（原始的）pricewas50dollars.Youonlyneedtopay15dollarsforitnow.可知原价是50美元，现价是15美元，不是半价，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10．阅读理解

Winteriscoldinsomeplaces.Manyplantsdonotgrowduringwinter.Someplantsdie.Snowandicemaycovertheground.Itcanbehardforanimalstofindfoodduringwinter.Animalsgetthroughthistimeinmanyways.Birdsandbutterfliescanfly.Manyofthemflytoaplacewithniceweatherinwinterandreturnhomeinspring.Wecallitmigration.

Anothergoodwaytobeawayfromthecoldistosleepthroughit.Manyanimalshidethemselvesduringthewintersuchassnakes,frogsandbears.Theysleepanddonoteatforthewholewinter.Wecallithibernation.

Someanimalsstorefoodintheirhomes.Theysavesomefoodinsummerandfallandliveonthem.Thisiswhatsquirrels（松鼠）do.

Otheranimalsdonotleave.Theydonothide.Sometimesnaturehelpsthemout.Someanimalsgrowthickercoatsinthewinter.Otheranimalschangecolor.Thearcticfox（北极狐）isbrowninsummer,buthiscoatturnswhiteinwinter.

Wintermaybepretty.Itisnicetoseesnowonthetrees.Butitisdangerous,too.Peoplearealsoatrisk.Howdoyoubeatthewinter?Doyouwearathickcoat?Doyoustayinside?Ordoyoulivesomewherewarm?（1）Duringthewinter,____gototheplacewithniceweather.A.

foxes

B.

snakes

C.

bears

D.

butterflies（2）_______passthewinterbyeatingstoredfood.A.

Bears

B.

Squirrels

C.

Frogs

D.

Birds（3）Thearcticfoxturnsthecolourofhiscoatinto

inwinter.A.

white

B.

brown

C.

pink

D.

black（4）Theunderlinedword"hibernation"probablymeans_______inthepassage.A.

迁徙

B.

繁殖

C.

冬眠

D.

灭绝（5）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.

Animalsdofunnyandinterestingthings.B.

Mostflowersdonotgrowduringthewintertime.C.

Animalspassthewinterinmanyways.D.

Wemustprepareforthedangersofwinter.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了动物用许多方法度过冬天。（1）细节题。根据Birdsandbutterfliescanfly.Manyofthemflytoaplacewithniceweatherinwinterandreturnhomeinspring.可知鸟和蝴蝶飞向有好天气的地方，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Someanimalsstorefoodintheirhomes.Theysavesomefoodinsummerandfallandliveonthem.Thisiswhatsquirrels（松鼠）do.可知松鼠储存食物，故选B。（3）细节题。