2025-2026学年广东省广州一中高二（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年广东省广州一中高二（上）期中英语试卷第一部分阅读(共两节，满分37.5分)第一节(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（7.5分）AlaskaRailroad#19of270thingstodoinAnchorage，Alaska•ScenicRailroadsReviewsQ&A4.52，915reviewsExcellent3，246Verygood456Average114Poor50Terrible51Completedin1923，thewidely﹣knownAlaskaRailroadconnectsmanyofAlaska'smostpopulardestinations：Anchorage，Talkeetna，DenaliNationalPark，Fairbanks，Girdwood，Seward，WhittierandtheSpencerGlacierWhistleStop.DailysummerdeparturesandourknowledgeableAlaskanstaffmakeiteasytoplaneverythingfromdaytripstomulti﹣dayAlaskavacationsincludingexplorationsandaccommodations.ReadmoreCarriePhiladelphia，PA•67contributionsg2024•FamilyAfamilyoffourrodetheGlacierDiscoverytrainfromPortagetoGrandviewandback.Thistripwasjustunder4hoursandaperfectamountoftimeforustorelax&seesomebeautifulnaturalglaciers.ParkingandcheckinatPortageStationwereeasy.Thetrainwasgood&clean，snackswereofgreatvarietyforatrain，andcrewwasfriendly.Wehadafantasticafternoon!DavidASalem，MA•3contributionsg2024•SinglesGreatviewsfromtrain.Trainwasverycomfortable.Nochargingportsforphones&tablets!Itrainedcatsanddogstheentiretimeinward.Badluck.Iamdisabledandhadtostandbecausepeoplethatweren'tdisabledtookthedisabilityseat.ChrisK20Anchorage，AK•13contributionsAug2024•CouplesWetookDenaliStarfromAnchorageandback.Theseatswerecomfortablewithplentyoflegroom.Weenjoyedusingtheoutdoorplatformtospotwildlife.Thetasteoffoodwasveryplain.Thereneededtobeafewmoreoptionsforthedinnerservice.Thebreadpuddingonthebreakfastmenuwasthebestthingserved.TienN1contributionAug2024•FamilyTheviewwasamazing.Wetravelledwitha4yearold.Itwas8：50p.m.anddiningwasunavailable.Therewerenofoodoptionsforchildren.Mychildhasfoodrestrictions.TheconductorVernwassorudethattheotherpassengerswereshockedwithhisbehaviortowardmychild.1.WhatdoestheAlaskaRailroadconnect？A.Dailysummertrips.B.Scenictrainrideexperiences.C.PopulardestinationsinAlaska.D.Multi﹣dayAlaskavacations.2.WhatmadeDavidAunhappywiththetrip？A.Narrowanduncleanseats.B.Badweather.C.Nofacilitiesforthedisabled.D.Impolitestaff.3.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom？A.Awebsite.B.Travelbrochure.C.Textbook.D.Reader'sDigest.（10分）InthePacificNorthwestduringwinter，5：15ammightaswellbethedeadofnight.Thealarmgoesoffandtheonlylightistheredglowfrommyclock.Mybodysays，"Gobacktobed."ButIdon't.IknowmyrunningpartnerwillbewaitinginthestreetandI'mnotgoingtostandherup.ThenIwalkontotheroad，complainingaboutthecoldandwishingIwerebackundermywarmcovers.Ifyou'dhaveaskedmeayearagoifIcouldseemyselfrunningat5：15onawintermorningI'dhavelaughed.Morningjustwasn'tmythingandrunninginthemorningwassomethingIdidn'tevenconsider."Iprefertoworkoutinthemiddleofthemorningorintheafternoon，"I'dsaytomyfriendswhogotothegymbeforework.Then，lastfallIreconnectedwithanoldneighborhoodfriend.She'dbeenrunninginthemorningandtakenofffortypoundsthatyear.WhenIlookedinthemirror，IknewIcouldbenefitfromthesamekindofweightloss.IaskedifIcouldjoinher.IknewIneededtochangesomethingifIwasgoingtogetbackinshape.Thefirsttwomonthswereespeciallyhard，becausewerantwiceaweekat5：15amandIslepttill7：00theothermornings.ButasI'veadjustedtotheroutineofrunning，I'vediscoveredgreatjoysthatmakeitevenmoreworthwhilethanalittleweightloss.WhileIhaven'tlostfortypoundsyet，it'samazinghowmuchmoreenergyIhaveandhowmuchstrongerIfeel.Becauseofthemorningrun，therestofmydayismoreproductive.Iwouldn'tsayI'vebecomeamorningperson，butIwouldsaymorningrunningisnowmything.4.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromparagraph1？A．5：15istheidealtimeforhertoexercise.B．Shepreferstorunwithoutanycompany.C．Shetakestherunwithwarmclotheson.D．Shegoesforaruninspiteofthecoldandearlyrise.5.Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetomorningrunningayearago？A．Scared.B．Unfavorable.C．Supportive.D．Confused.6.Whatmadetheauthorbegintoruninthemorning？A．Herpartner'sencouragement.B．Herfriend'ssuggestion.C．Realizingthebenefitsofrunning.D．Realizingtheharmofbeingfat.7.Whateffectdoesmorningrunninghaveontheauthor？A．Shehasbecomeslimagain.B．Shehasbecomemoreconfident.C．Shehasbecomemoreenergetic.D．Shehasbecomemoreexhausted.（10分）ThephilosopherAristotlesaid，"Wishingtobefriendsisquickwork，butfriendshipisaslowripening（成熟）fruit."Friendshipisimportantforhumans，butittakestimeto﹣developafriendship.Friendshipcanbeneglectedeasily.AccordingtotheGallupOrganization'sdirector，TomRath，weusuallyrealizethevalueoffriendshiponlyduringdifficulttimes.Inhisbook，VitalFriends：ThePeopleYouCan'tAffordToLiveWithout，Rathmakesthepointthatifyouaskpeoplewhytheybecomehomeless，whytheirmarriagefailsorwhytheyovereat，theyoftensayitisbecauseofthepoorqualityoffriendship.Theyfeelunloved.Rathundertookalotofstudyonfriendship.Hisworkresultedinsomesurprisingstatistics（统计数据）：Ifyourbestfriendeatshealthily，youarefivetimesmorelikelytohaveahealthydiet.Marriedpeoplesayfriendshipismorethanfivetimesasimportantasphysicalintimacy（亲密关系）withinmarriage.Thosewhosaytheyhavenorealfriendsatworkhaveonlyaone﹣in﹣twelvechanceoffeelingengagedintheirjob.Onthecontrary，ifyouhavea"bestfriendatwork"，youareseventimesmorelikelytofeelengagedinyourjob.BritishwriterMarkVernonfoundsupportforthisidea.OscarWildealsosupportedtheselflessaspectoftruefriendshipwhenhesaid，"Anybodycanfeelsorryforthesufferingsofafriend，butitneedsaveryfinenaturetoenjoyafriend'ssuccess."Inhissearchfortheessence（本质）offriendship，Vernonexploredalotofwordsfromwell﹣knownpeople.Forexample，RalphEmersonsaid，"AfriendisapersonwithwhomImaybesincere."Vernon'sbook，ThePhilosophyofFriendship，makesthepointthatwehavenowknownthatmoneydoesnotbuyhappiness.HesuggeststhatwelearnfromAristotleandspendatleastafifthofourtimewithourfriends.8.Aristotle'swordsarementionedinParagraph1toshow.A.friendshipgetsbrokeneasily.B.friendshipcannotbecreatedquickly.C.friendshiphaspositiveinfluencesonhumans.D.friendshipnormallydoesn'texistbetweenmenandwomen.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"neglected"inParagraph2mostprobablymean？A.ignoredB.misunderstoodC.rememberedD.cheated10.AccordingtoTomRath，manypeople'sproblemsarecausedby.A.thebadhealthconditions.B.thefriendshipofpoorquality.C.thebadworkenvironment.D.thestressfromtheirfamily.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.Thebenefitsoffriendship.B.Thetipsonchoosingfriends.C.Theimportanceoffriendship.D.Thedifferentopinionsonfriendship.（10分）Goingagainstthetendencyoffloodingtowell﹣knownyetcrowdedtouristattractionsonvacation，agrowingnumberofholidaymakersinChinaarespendingtheirholidaysatlesser﹣knownplacestolookforspecialandrelaxedholidayexperiences."Reversetourism"hasappearedasanewtrendamongyoungholidaymakersinChina.Duringthepublicholidays，largenumbersofvacationers，especiallyyouthwholongtoescapetheirbusycitylives，avoidpopularholidaytouristattractionsinordertogetoffthebeatentrackandenjoysomepeaceandquietness.AccordingtodatafromonlinetravelagencyQunar，thenumberofroomsbookedathotelsinless﹣traveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup30percentyear﹣on﹣year.Bookingsforfourandfive﹣starhotelsinless﹣traveledplaces，includingLinxiainGansuprovinceandShizuishanintheNingxia，allincreasedatleast10timesfromthesameperiodofthepastyear.Even12.5percentofyouthwhonormallyhavelittletimeforthemselvessimplyhadatimeinahoteltomakethemuch﹣awaitedholidaymorerelaxing.Besidescrowds，somevacationerschoseless﹣traveledplacestosaveonthecostoftripstopopularattractions，whichoftenincludeexpensivetickets，mealsandhotelstays.What'more，lesser﹣knownattractionsareabletooffermorenaturalexperiences，accordingtosocialmediaposts.Andunlikepopularattractions，someundevelopedplaceswithlittleonlineattentioncanoffermoresurprises.JiangHan，aseniorresearcherattheBeijing﹣basedpublicpolicythinktankPangoal，saidthatreverse（反向）tourismwillbecomeoneofthefuturedirectionsforthemarketandisanopportunityforgrowthwhichcanmatchthecampingeconomy.12.Whichofthefollowingwillyouprobablychooseifyousupport"reversetourism"？A.afamousplaceofinterestonholidays.B.auniqueandimpressivevacation.C.adevelopedattractiontoenjoyyourself.D.alesser﹣knownplaceforleisure.13.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3？A.Bygivingnumbers.B.Bylistingreasons.C.Bycomparingopinions.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.14.What'sJiangHan'sattitudetowardsthefutureofreversetourism？A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Uncaring.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Lesser﹣knownattractionsbecomeahit.B.Thefutureofreversetourismisuncertain.C.Populartouristspotsarefacingchallenges.D.Reversetourismismoney﹣saving.第二节(共1小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（12.5分）HowtoChooseExtracurricularActivitiesFromsportstoclubstooutsideorganizations，therearemanyactivitiestotakepartinoutsidetheclassroom.16Fortunately，itbecomesquiteeasyonceyoufigureoutwhatyouenjoydoingingeneral.Withalittlemorecarefulthought，youcanalsochooseanactivitythatinterestsyou.Thinkaboutyourinterestsandknowyouradvantages.Beforeyoustartconsideringspecific（具体的）activities，takeastepback.Thinkaboutwhatexcitesyouandfindyourpassions（热情）.17Nowthatyouhaveabetterideaofwhatyouliketodoingeneral，decideonthosethatyouaregoodat.Askyourselfwhatskillstheyshow.Thenfindactivitiesthatrequirethesameones.Makesurethatyouwillenjoyyourselfbychoosinganactivitythatletsyoushine.18Inadditiontoyourinterestsandadvantages，knowwhatyouwouldliketoimproveaboutyourself.Useactivitiesasawaytomakeyourselfbetter.Findoutnewchallenges，withouttheaddedstressofhavingtoearngoodgradesatthem.Youcanuseactivitiestodevelopgeneralskillsthatyoumaynothave.Findoutwhatactivitiesareavailable（可用的）andlookintoeachone.19Ifthewebsiteseemsincomplete，talkwithyourteacherorparents.Alsolookforcalendardetails，suchasstart﹣and﹣enddates，pluseventschedules，tomakesureitwon'tgetinthewayofanythingelsegoingoninyourlife.Onceyouhavealistofactivitiesthatmatchyourinterests，doalittleresearch.20A.Thinkaboutskillsyouwanttodevelop.B.Thiscanmakechoosingonealittledifficult.C.Useyourfreshmanyeartoexploreyourchoices.D.Inthisway，youwillhaveabetterideaofwhattoexpect.E.Alsomakesurethattheircultureisagoodmatchforyourownpersonality.F.Usethosetodecideonactivitiesthatwillkeepyouinterestedforalongtime.G.Searchyourschool'swebsiteforacompletelistofalltheactivitiesitprovides.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）AdestructivefireracedthroughLahaina，HawaiilastAugust.Thedisaster21100people'slives，destroyedover2，200buildings，andleftmorethan7，000withouthomesorpossessions.Amongthe22wasKalynLepre，anutritionalexpert，forwhomsurfinghadalwaysbeenasourceofjoyandameansof23hermentalhealth.Seeingherprizedsurfboards24toapileofpieceswastrulya25toher.JudLau，a53﹣year﹣oldexperiencedsurferandboardbuilderunderstoodthe26.Herealizedhecouldgivethefunofsurfingbacktothem.Laustartedbyconnectingpeoplewhowantedto27boardstothosewhohadlosttheirs，about200boardsaltogether.FriendsinCaliforniacollectedanother550boardsandshippedthemtoMauiforLauto28.Beyondthis，Lautookonthetaskof29surfboardsforfree，basedonsomesurfers'sizeorthetypeofwavestheyride.30，hecompleted40personalizedboardsthatwould31sellbetween＄600and＄1，500.Lepremessagedhimwhatshehadlost，andreceivedaboard32"Lahaina"indeepredlettersinthemiddleandasunsetfadingfromyellowtoorange—a33reminderofherhometown."IcriedwhenIsawit，"Lepresays."Hecreatedanartpieceformetohelpme34."Thenewboards35Lepreandmorepeopletogetbackinthewater，feeljoy，andstarthealing.Judgiftedthembackahugepartoftheirmentalhealth."21.A．changedB．claimedC．ruinedD．spared22.A．ownersB．touristsC．fightersD．victims23.A．maintainingB．balancingC．challengingD．monitoring24.A．attachedB．reducedC．appliedD．tied25.A．regretB．reliefC．surpriseD．blow26.A．lossB．sightC．relationshipD．closeness27.A．lendB．sellC．showD．donate28.A．giveoffB．giveinC．giveawayD．giveup29.A．tailoringB．paintingC．decoratingD．collecting30.A．InclosingB．IngeneralC．IntotalD．Inbrief31.A．thereforeB．otherwiseC．howeverD．seldom32.A．containingB．readingC．featuringD．carrying33.A．visualB．gentleC．timelyD．painful34.A．cometoB．lookbackC．breakawayD．moveforward35.A．requiredB．allowedC．causedD．expected第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）YangZhenning'sstudentperiodwasapivotalchapterthatforged（造就）his36（science）career.In1938，heenteredNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversity，37thetoughwartimeconditionsdidn'tdampenhisenthusiasmforlearning.Heoftenspentlonghoursinthelibrary，andhis38（impress）academicperformanceearnedhimrespectfrombothteachersandclassmates.UnderthementorshipoffamousphysicistWuDayou，Yangdevotedhimself39studyingtheoreticalphysics.In1945，hewenttotheUniversityofChicagoforfurthereducation，40（become）astudentoftherenownedphysicistEnricoFermi.There，hemaderapidprogressby41（participate）inintensiveresearchprojectsandacademicdiscussions.Yangoncerecalledthathisstudentyearswere42mostvaluableexperienceinhislifeTherigoroustrainingnotonlyenhancedhisprofessionalskillsbutalsotaughthimtothink43（critical）.In1948，heobtainedhisPhDinPhysics，amilestonethatpavedthewayforhisfuturebreakthroughs.Hisstoryinspiresusthatpassionandperseverance（坚持不懈）areessentialtoanyonewhoispursuingdreams.For44（teenage）withacademicaspirations，buildingasolidknowledgefoundationiscrucial.Itisthroughunremittingeffortsthatwecanovercomeobstaclesandachievegoals，justasYang45（do）inhisownscientificjourney.第三部分写作第一节单词拼写(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)每空只填一词。注意使用必修一WelcomeUnit至Unit4单词表的词汇或其适当形式填空。46．（1分）Filledwith（好奇心），theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.47．（1分）Theexpert（建议，推荐）thatyoungpeoplenotonlytakerisksbutalsolearnsurvivalways.48．（1分）Throughanarrowpath，thosetravelersarrivedattheir（目的地），tiredandhungry.49．（1分）Astheoldsayinggoes，（失败）isthemotherofsuccess．50．（1分）Theschooliswidely（赞赏）foritsexcellentteaching．51．（1分）I'mverygladtoknowthatyouwillgiveusa（讲座）aboutwesternartduringthecomingsummerholiday.52．（1分）Youare（负责的）foryourownactions.53．（1分）Wearingsunglasses，thefilmstarcangoshoppingwithoutbeing（辨认出）.54．（1分）Chinese（运动员）havealsomadeimportantcontributionstotheOlympicGames．55．（1分）Asummaryshouldbearoundonethirdthe（长度）oftheoriginaltext.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）56．（1分）Thesonghesangwasvery（令人深刻印象的）anditreallyamazedus.57．（1分）Weshouldlearn（先进的）scientificknowledge.58．（1分）Takingexerciseregularlycan（增强）ourphysicalfitness.59．（1分）Parents'wordsandbehaviorswill（影响）theirchildrendeeply.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）60．（1分）LangPingisnotonlyanoutstandingplayerbutalsoa（意志坚定的）coach.第二节请根据语意，完成句子(每空一分，满分10分)61．（2分）Theboystoodthere（震惊；吃惊）.62．（2分）Theshopshaveto（竞争）oneanothertokeepasmanyconsumersaspossible.63．（2分）Asanexpertinthisfield，wouldyouplease（做出评价）onitsdesign？64．（2分）I'mwritingto（申请）thepositionasastudentvolunteer.65．（2分）Workhardandyoucan（成功）.六.应用文写作（满分25分）66．（25分）假定你是李华。上周日学校组织全校高一师生去人民公园（People'sPark）进行了一次户外郊游活动，受到了大家的一致好评。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。内容包括：（1）活动时间、地点；（2）活动内容；（3）活动的意义。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）outing郊游。

2025-2026学年广东省广州一中高二（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分阅读(共两节，满分37.5分)第一节(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（7.5分）AlaskaRailroad#19of270thingstodoinAnchorage，Alaska•ScenicRailroadsReviewsQ&A4.52，915reviewsExcellent3，246Verygood456Average114Poor50Terrible51Completedin1923，thewidely﹣knownAlaskaRailroadconnectsmanyofAlaska'smostpopulardestinations：Anchorage，Talkeetna，DenaliNationalPark，Fairbanks，Girdwood，Seward，WhittierandtheSpencerGlacierWhistleStop.DailysummerdeparturesandourknowledgeableAlaskanstaffmakeiteasytoplaneverythingfromdaytripstomulti﹣dayAlaskavacationsincludingexplorationsandaccommodations.ReadmoreCarriePhiladelphia，PA•67contributionsg2024•FamilyAfamilyoffourrodetheGlacierDiscoverytrainfromPortagetoGrandviewandback.Thistripwasjustunder4hoursandaperfectamountoftimeforustorelax&seesomebeautifulnaturalglaciers.ParkingandcheckinatPortageStationwereeasy.Thetrainwasgood&clean，snackswereofgreatvarietyforatrain，andcrewwasfriendly.Wehadafantasticafternoon!DavidASalem，MA•3contributionsg2024•SinglesGreatviewsfromtrain.Trainwasverycomfortable.Nochargingportsforphones&tablets!Itrainedcatsanddogstheentiretimeinward.Badluck.Iamdisabledandhadtostandbecausepeoplethatweren'tdisabledtookthedisabilityseat.ChrisK20Anchorage，AK•13contributionsAug2024•CouplesWetookDenaliStarfromAnchorageandback.Theseatswerecomfortablewithplentyoflegroom.Weenjoyedusingtheoutdoorplatformtospotwildlife.Thetasteoffoodwasveryplain.Thereneededtobeafewmoreoptionsforthedinnerservice.Thebreadpuddingonthebreakfastmenuwasthebestthingserved.TienN1contributionAug2024•FamilyTheviewwasamazing.Wetravelledwitha4yearold.Itwas8：50p.m.anddiningwasunavailable.Therewerenofoodoptionsforchildren.Mychildhasfoodrestrictions.TheconductorVernwassorudethattheotherpassengerswereshockedwithhisbehaviortowardmychild.1.WhatdoestheAlaskaRailroadconnect？CA.Dailysummertrips.B.Scenictrainrideexperiences.C.PopulardestinationsinAlaska.D.Multi﹣dayAlaskavacations.2.WhatmadeDavidAunhappywiththetrip？BA.Narrowanduncleanseats.B.Badweather.C.Nofacilitiesforthedisabled.D.Impolitestaff.3.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom？AA.Awebsite.B.Travelbrochure.C.Textbook.D.Reader'sDigest.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Completedin1923，thewidely﹣knownAlaskaRailroadconnectsmanyofAlaska'smostpopulardestinations：Anchorage，Talkeetna，DenaliNationalPark，Fairbanks，Girdwood，Seward，WhittierandtheSpencerGlacierWhistleStop.（众所周知的阿拉斯加铁路于1923年完工，连接了阿拉斯加许多最受欢迎的目的地：Anchorage、Talkeetna、Denali国家公园、Fairbanks、Girdwood、Seward、Whittier和SpencerGlacierWhistleStop。）可知，AlaskaRailroad连接阿拉斯加的热门目的地。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据DavidA下面的Itrainedcatsanddogstheentiretimeinward.Badluck.（去程全程下着瓢泼大雨。真倒霉。）可知，让DavidA对这次旅行不满意的是坏天气。故选B。（3）文章出处题。文章包含"ReviewsQ&A"（评论与问答）、游客评分（4.5分）、游客来源地、旅行时间、同行人员类型等元素，符合旅游类网站的信息呈现形式。故选A。（10分）InthePacificNorthwestduringwinter，5：15ammightaswellbethedeadofnight.Thealarmgoesoffandtheonlylightistheredglowfrommyclock.Mybodysays，"Gobacktobed."ButIdon't.IknowmyrunningpartnerwillbewaitinginthestreetandI'mnotgoingtostandherup.ThenIwalkontotheroad，complainingaboutthecoldandwishingIwerebackundermywarmcovers.Ifyou'dhaveaskedmeayearagoifIcouldseemyselfrunningat5：15onawintermorningI'dhavelaughed.Morningjustwasn'tmythingandrunninginthemorningwassomethingIdidn'tevenconsider."Iprefertoworkoutinthemiddleofthemorningorintheafternoon，"I'dsaytomyfriendswhogotothegymbeforework.Then，lastfallIreconnectedwithanoldneighborhoodfriend.She'dbeenrunninginthemorningandtakenofffortypoundsthatyear.WhenIlookedinthemirror，IknewIcouldbenefitfromthesamekindofweightloss.IaskedifIcouldjoinher.IknewIneededtochangesomethingifIwasgoingtogetbackinshape.Thefirsttwomonthswereespeciallyhard，becausewerantwiceaweekat5：15amandIslepttill7：00theothermornings.ButasI'veadjustedtotheroutineofrunning，I'vediscoveredgreatjoysthatmakeitevenmoreworthwhilethanalittleweightloss.WhileIhaven'tlostfortypoundsyet，it'samazinghowmuchmoreenergyIhaveandhowmuchstrongerIfeel.Becauseofthemorningrun，therestofmydayismoreproductive.Iwouldn'tsayI'vebecomeamorningperson，butIwouldsaymorningrunningisnowmything.4.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromparagraph1？DA．5：15istheidealtimeforhertoexercise.B．Shepreferstorunwithoutanycompany.C．Shetakestherunwithwarmclotheson.D．Shegoesforaruninspiteofthecoldandearlyrise.5.Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetomorningrunningayearago？BA．Scared.B．Unfavorable.C．Supportive.D．Confused.6.Whatmadetheauthorbegintoruninthemorning？CA．Herpartner'sencouragement.B．Herfriend'ssuggestion.C．Realizingthebenefitsofrunning.D．Realizingtheharmofbeingfat.7.Whateffectdoesmorningrunninghaveontheauthor？CA．Shehasbecomeslimagain.B．Shehasbecomemoreconfident.C．Shehasbecomemoreenergetic.D．Shehasbecomemoreexhausted.【解答】4.D.细节理解题。根据第一段ThenIwalkontotheroad，complainingaboutthecoldandwishingIwerebackundermywarmcovers.然后我走到路上抱怨天气冷，希望能回到温暖的被窝里。可知，通过第一段我们知道了作者她不顾寒冷早起去跑步，故选D.5.B.观点态度题。根据第二段Ifyou'dhaveaskedmeayearagoifIcouldseemyselfrunningat5：15onawintermorning，I'dhavelaughed.Morningjustwasn'tmythingandrunninginthemorningwassomethingIdidn'tevenconsider.如果一年前你问我是否能看到自己在冬天的早晨5：15跑步，我会笑的。早晨不是我的事，早上跑步是我甚至没有考虑过的事情。可知，作者一年前对早上跑步觉得好笑，因此她是反对的，A.Scared害怕的；B.Unfavorable反对的；C.Supportive支持的；D.Confused困惑的，故选B.6.C.推理判断题。根据第三段Then，lastfallIreconnectedwithanoldneighborhoodfriend.She'dbeenrunninginthemorningandtakenofffortypoundsthatyear.WhenIlookedinthemirror，IknewIcouldbenefitfromthesamekindofweightloss.去年秋天，我和一位邻居的老朋友重新建立了联系。她早上跑步，那年减掉了40磅。当我照镜子时，我知道我可以从同样的减肥中获益。可知，意识到跑步有帮助减肥的好处，因此早上就开始跑步了，故选C.7.C.细节理解题。根据最后一段WhileIhaven'tlostfortypoundsyet，it'samazinghowmuchmoreenergyIhaveandhowmuchstrongerIfeel.It'sthestrangeironyofrisingearlytorunthatmakestherestofmydaymoreproductive.虽然我还没有减掉40磅，但我有很多的精力，感觉自己非常的强壮，真是太神奇了。这是一个奇怪的反讽，因为我早起跑步，使我的余下时间更有效率。可知，作者通过早晨跑步让自己更加的精力充沛，故选C.（10分）ThephilosopherAristotlesaid，"Wishingtobefriendsisquickwork，butfriendshipisaslowripening（成熟）fruit."Friendshipisimportantforhumans，butittakestimeto﹣developafriendship.Friendshipcanbeneglectedeasily.AccordingtotheGallupOrganization'sdirector，TomRath，weusuallyrealizethevalueoffriendshiponlyduringdifficulttimes.Inhisbook，VitalFriends：ThePeopleYouCan'tAffordToLiveWithout，Rathmakesthepointthatifyouaskpeoplewhytheybecomehomeless，whytheirmarriagefailsorwhytheyovereat，theyoftensayitisbecauseofthepoorqualityoffriendship.Theyfeelunloved.Rathundertookalotofstudyonfriendship.Hisworkresultedinsomesurprisingstatistics（统计数据）：Ifyourbestfriendeatshealthily，youarefivetimesmorelikelytohaveahealthydiet.Marriedpeoplesayfriendshipismorethanfivetimesasimportantasphysicalintimacy（亲密关系）withinmarriage.Thosewhosaytheyhavenorealfriendsatworkhaveonlyaone﹣in﹣twelvechanceoffeelingengagedintheirjob.Onthecontrary，ifyouhavea"bestfriendatwork"，youareseventimesmorelikelytofeelengagedinyourjob.BritishwriterMarkVernonfoundsupportforthisidea.OscarWildealsosupportedtheselflessaspectoftruefriendshipwhenhesaid，"Anybodycanfeelsorryforthesufferingsofafriend，butitneedsaveryfinenaturetoenjoyafriend'ssuccess."Inhissearchfortheessence（本质）offriendship，Vernonexploredalotofwordsfromwell﹣knownpeople.Forexample，RalphEmersonsaid，"AfriendisapersonwithwhomImaybesincere."Vernon'sbook，ThePhilosophyofFriendship，makesthepointthatwehavenowknownthatmoneydoesnotbuyhappiness.HesuggeststhatwelearnfromAristotleandspendatleastafifthofourtimewithourfriends.8.Aristotle'swordsarementionedinParagraph1toshowB.A.friendshipgetsbrokeneasily.B.friendshipcannotbecreatedquickly.C.friendshiphaspositiveinfluencesonhumans.D.friendshipnormallydoesn'texistbetweenmenandwomen.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"neglected"inParagraph2mostprobablymean？AA.ignoredB.misunderstoodC.rememberedD.cheated10.AccordingtoTomRath，manypeople'sproblemsarecausedbyB.A.thebadhealthconditions.B.thefriendshipofpoorquality.C.thebadworkenvironment.D.thestressfromtheirfamily.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？CA.Thebenefitsoffriendship.B.Thetipsonchoosingfriends.C.Theimportanceoffriendship.D.Thedifferentopinionsonfriendship.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段ThephilosopherAristotlesaid，"Wishingtobefriendsisquickwork，butfriendshipisaslowripening（成熟）fruit."Friendshipisimportantforhumans，butittakestimetodevelopafriendship.（哲学家亚里士多德说："想要成为朋友很容易，但友谊是一颗慢慢成熟的果实。"友谊对人类很重要，但培养友谊需要时间。）可知，引用亚里士多德的话是为了说明友谊无法快速建立，需要时间。故选B项。（2）词句猜测题。根据第二段AccordingtotheGallupOrganization'sdirector，TomRath，weusuallyrealizethevalueoffriendshipduringdifficulttimes.（盖洛普组织负责人汤姆・拉斯表示，我们通常在困境中才意识到友谊的价值。）可知，我们通常在困境中才意识到友谊的价值，由此可推至，我们平时容易忽视友谊，neglected意为"忽视"，符合逻辑。A.ignored忽视；B.misunderstood误解；C.remembered记得；D.cheated欺骗。故选A项。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Inhisbook