2025年英语四六级考试听力场景词汇专项练习试卷

2025年英语四六级考试听力场景词汇专项练习试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分短对话词汇理解directions:Inthissection,youwillheartenshortconversations.Eachconversationisfollowedbyaquestion.ReadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),andchoosethebestanswerbasedonwhatyouhaveheardfromtheconversation.1.W:Excuseme,doyouknowifthelectureoncampuswillbemovedtoanotherroom?M:Yes,Ihearditwillbebecausetheauditoriumisunderrepair.Thenewvenueisthe______librarybuilding.2.W:Ican'tbelievehowmuchIhadtopayforthisdress!Itlookedsocheap.M:Well,it'sapopularbrand,andthesalespersontoldmethefabricis______highquality,whichjustifiestheprice.3.W:Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?I'vebeenwaitingforyoutostudywithmeforhours.M:Almostdone,butI'mstuckonthismathproblem.Itrequiresavery______approachI'mnotfamiliarwith.4.W:Therestaurantwewenttolastnightwasawful.Theservicewasincrediblyslow.M:Iagree.Iwashopingforaquietplacetorelax,butitwas______noisy,andthewaiterseemedoverwhelmed.5.W:Areyouplanningtotravelduringthesummerbreak?I'vebeensavingmoneyforatrip.M:Yes,I'mthinkingaboutgoingtoEurope.It'sa______distance,butIthinkit'llbeworthit.6.W:Iheardyougotanewjob.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?M:It'squitechallenging,especiallywiththeworkload.Thepayisgood,though,whichmakesita______opportunity.7.W:Weneedtobuysomemilkandbreadforthemeetingtomorrow.Dowehaveenough______foreveryone?M:Letmecheckthelist.Yes,wehavetwopacksofmilkandoneloafofbread.Thatshouldbe______.8.W:Thiscoffeetastesabittoostrongforme.Canyoumakeit______?M:Sure,noproblem.Wouldyoulikeitblackorwithsomemilk?9.W:I'mtryingtodecidebetweenthesetwocameras.Whichonedoyouthinkisbetterforoutdoorphotography?M:Theonewiththewider______isprobablybetter.Itwillallowyoutocapturemoredetailinlowlight.10.W:Thecompanyisconsideringexpandingitsoperationstoanewcity.Whatarethe______forthisdecision?M:They'veevaluatedthemarketpotential,laborcosts,andinfrastructure,butthefinaldecisionhasn'tbeenmadeyet.第二部分长对话词汇理解directions:Inthissection,youwillhearalongconversation.Theconversationisfollowedbyfivequestions.ReadthefivechoicesmarkedA),B),C),D),andE),andchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionbasedonwhatyouhaveheardfromtheconversation.W:HiMark,areyoureadyfortheorientationsessionthisafternoon?Ithoughtitwouldbehelpfultogotogether.M:HiSarah,yes,Iam.I'vereadtheemailtheysent,butIstillhaveafewquestionsaboutthehousingsituation.Haveyoulookedintothat?W:Yes,Idid.Theuniversityprovideson-campushousingforthefirstyear,butit'squite______,sowemightneedtolookforsomethingoff-campusifwecan'tgetaroomnearcampus.M:That'sashame.Iwashopingtoliveclosetothelibraryandtheclassroombuildings.Howaboutthetransportation?Isthebussystem______?W:It'sokay,butitcanbereallycrowdedduringpeakhours,especiallyinthemorningwhenpeoplearerushingtoclasses.Ithinkhavingabikewouldbemuchmore______forgettingaroundquickly.M:Goodpoint.I'lllookintobuyingausedbikefromthestudentstore.Whataboutthediningoptions?Aretheremanyplacestoeatonornearcampus?W:Thereareseveralrestaurantsandcafesoncampus,buttheycanbequite______duringlunchanddinnerhours.ThefoodcourtintheStudentCenterisusuallythebusiest.Off-campus,therearemorechoices,andtheyaregenerallymoreaffordabletoo.M:Thatmakessense.Iguesswe'llhavetobalanceconveniencewithcost.Onemorequickquestion:Istheacademicenvironmentcompetitive?W:Yes,it'sdefinitelychallenging.Thestudentshereareallhighlymotivated,andtheprofessorsexpectalotfromtheirstudents.However,therearealsomanyresourcesavailable,liketutoringcentersandstudygroups,whichcanhelpyousucceedifyou______.M:That'sencouragingtohear.Thanksforalltheinformation,Sarah.Itreallyhelpstotalktosomeonewho'salreadyexperiencedit.W:Noproblem,Mark.Let'smeetattheStudentCenterrightatnoon.Seeyouthere.11.Accordingtotheconversation,whymightstudentsneedtolookforoff-campushousing?12.Whatisthemaindisadvantageofusingtheuniversitybussystem,asmentionedbySarah?13.WhatdoesSarahsuggestregardingtransportationforquicktravelaroundcampus?14.Howdothediningoptionsoncampuscomparetothoseoff-campusintermsofprice,accordingtothespeakers?15.WhatdoesSarahimplyaboutsucceedingacademicallyattheuniversity?第三部分词汇辨音/同义替换directions:Inthissection,youwillhearfivesentences.EachsentenceisfollowedbythreechoicesmarkedA),B),andC).ChoosethebestanswerbasedonthesimilarityofthemeaningofthesentenceyouhearandthesentenceinChineseprovided.1.(SentenceinChinese:他昨天错过了那趟火车。)A.Hearrivedatthestationtoolate.B.Hecaughtthetrainhewaswaitingfor.C.Hetookadifferenttrainyesterday.2.(SentenceinChinese:这个项目需要大量的时间和精力。)A.Theprojectwillbringgreatbenefits.B.Muchtimeandeffortareneededforthisproject.C.Theprojectisverysimpleandquick.3.(SentenceinChinese:尽管天气很糟糕，他们还是决定去野餐。)A.Theydecidednottogooutbecausetheweatherwasbad.B.Theywentforapicnicbecausetheylikebadweather.C.Badweatherdidn'tstopthemfromhavingapicnic.4.(SentenceinChinese:老师对学生的进步感到非常满意。)A.Thestudentswereunhappywiththeirteacher.B.Theteacherappreciatedthestudents'improvement.C.Thestudentsdidn'tlearnanythingfromtheteacher.5.(SentenceinChinese:我们必须采取紧急措施来控制污染。)A.Weshouldwaittoseewhathappenswiththepollution.B.Weneedtotakequickactiontodealwithpollution.C.Pollutionisnotaseriousproblemforus.第四部分词汇语义猜测directions:Inthissection,youwillhearfivesentences.Eachsentencecontainsawordorphraseunderlined.BeloweachsentencearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).Choosethebestanswertoexplaintheunderlinedwordorphrasebasedonthecontext.1.(Sentence:Thecompanyimplementedanewpolicyto______employeeturnover.)(Underlinedword:implemented)A.stoppedB.calculatedC.officiallyputintoeffectD.ignored2.(Sentence:Shehasakeen______formusic,oftendetectingsubtlechangesintempoandharmony.)(Underlinedword:interest)A.dislikeB.talentC.fearD.hobby3.(Sentence:Theoldbridge,whichwasbuiltinthe1960s,finally______duetoyearsofwearandtear.)(Underlinedword:collapsed)A.brokedownB.wasrepairedC.remainedstrongD.wasreplaced4.(Sentence:Duringtheeconomic______manybusinesseswereforcedtoclosetemporarily.)(Underlinedword:downturn)A.boomB.recessionC.investmentD.growth5.(Sentence:Hisexplanationwassomewhat______,leavingsomedetailsunclearandambiguous.)(Underlinedword:obscure)A.clearB.detailedC.difficulttounderstandD.logical试卷答案第一部分短对话词汇理解1.C解析：根据对话内容，讲座因礼堂维修而被移动，说话人提到“newvenue”，意为新的场地，选项中只有C)venue（场所，场地）符合语境。2.A解析：对话中女士抱怨衣服价格高，男士解释原因，提到“fabricis______highquality”，意为面料是某种高质量的，选项中只有A)superior（优秀的，高质量的）符合语境。3.B解析：男士说被一道数学题难住，需要一种“very______approach”，意为非常……的方法，选项中只有B)specific（具体的，特定的）符合语境，指特定的解题方法。4.D解析：女士评价餐厅嘈杂，男士同意，并提到希望找个安静的地方放松，但实际地方“______noisy”，意为非常吵闹的，选项中只有D)rather（相当，颇为）符合语境，用来修饰noisy。5.C解析：男士提到想去欧洲旅行，说话人回应“______distance”，意为相当远的距离，选项中只有C)considerable（相当大的，可观的）符合语境。6.B解析：男士提到工作有挑战性，但“______opportunity”，意为不错的机会，选项中只有B)worthwhile（值得做的，值得追求的）符合语境，指尽管有挑战但值得接受的机会。7.A解析：女士询问是否有足够的“______foreveryone”，意为食物，选项中只有A)provisions（食物，供应品）符合语境。8.B解析：女士要求咖啡不要太强，男士回应“______”，意为淡一点，选项中只有B)weaker（更弱的）符合语境。9.D解析：男士建议户外摄影选择镜头“______”，意为更宽的，选项中只有D)aperture（光圈）符合摄影术语，指影响进光量和景深的镜头参数。10.E解析：女士询问公司决定扩张的“______forthisdecision”，意为原因，选项中只有E)factors（因素）符合语境。第二部分长对话词汇理解11.B解析：根据对话，大学宿舍（on-campushousing）很抢手（quitetight），所以可能需要找校园附近的校外住宿（off-campushousing），选项B)It'squitetight(很抢手)直接对应原文信息。12.B解析：Sarah指出，公交车在高峰时段（peakhours）会非常拥挤（reallycrowded），尤其是在早上（inthemorning）人们赶着去上课时，选项B)It'srathercrowded(相当拥挤)对应原文信息。13.C解析：Sarah建议骑自行车（havingabike）是因为它在校园里快速移动（gettingaroundquickly）方面更方便（muchmoreconvenient），选项C)muchmoreconvenient(更方便的)对应原文信息。14.A解析：Sarah指出校园内的餐厅和咖啡馆在午餐和晚餐时间（duringlunchanddinnerhours）会非常繁忙（quitebusy），暗示价格可能较高，选项A)ratherexpensive(相当昂贵的)与此推断一致。15.C解析：Sarah说学生都很努力（highlymotivated），教授要求很高（expectalot），但提到有资源帮助成功（resourcesavailable），暗示成功需要付出努力（workhard），选项C)workhard(努力工作)与此语境相符。第三部分词汇辨音/同义替换1.A解析：中文句意为“他昨天错过了那趟火车”，选项A)Hearrivedatthestationtoolate(他到达车站太晚了)意为没赶上火车，与中文意思最接近。2.B解析：中文句意为“这个项目需要大量的时间和精力”，选项B)Muchtimeandeffortareneededforthisproject(这个项目需要大量的时间和精力)直