郑州健康学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（10题，每题2分，共20分）请听录音，选择最佳答案。录音播放两遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.ReadingabookB.WritingaletterC.Makingaphonecall2.Whereisthewomangoing?A.TothecinemaB.TothesupermarketC.Tothepark3.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.8:00B.8:15C.8:304.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.10yuanB.15yuanC.20yuan5.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.RainyB.SunnyC.Cloudy6.Whatdidthewomanbuy?A.AdressB.AcoatC.Ashirt7.Whyisthemanlate?A.TrafficjamB.OversleptC.Sick8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.SportsB.MusicC.Movies9.Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?A.ThreeB.FourC.Five10.Whatwilltheydotomorrow?A.GohikingB.HaveapicnicC.Visitamuseum二、词汇语法（20题，每题1分，共20分）选择最佳答案填空。1.She______toschooleveryday.A.goB.goesC.going2.IhavebeenlearningEnglishfor______years.A.fiveB.fifthC.fiveth3.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ienjoy______it.A.readB.readingC.toread4.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.were5.Thisisthe______buildinginthecity.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest6.He______hishomeworkwhenIcalledhim.A.didB.wasdoingC.hasdone7.Weneed______moreinformation.A.someB.anyC.many8.Themeeting______at9o'clocktomorrow.A.startsB.startedC.willstart9.ShespeaksEnglish______herbrother.A.asfluentlyasB.morefluentlythanC.themostfluently10.IwishI______acar.A.haveB.hadC.willhave11.Thechildrenareplaying______thepark.A.onB.atC.in12.Thisisthekey______Ilostyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whom13.Sheisnotonlysmartbutalso______.A.hardworkingB.hardworkC.hardworked14.Itisimportant______exerciseregularly.A.toB.forC.of15.Themoviewas______thatIfellasleep.A.boringB.boredC.bore16.Hehas______friendsinthiscity.A.afewB.fewC.alittle17.Iprefertea______coffee.A.thanB.toC.as18.Thetrain______at6:00PM.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarrive19.Sheaskedme______Ilikedthegift.A.thatB.ifC.what20.Itisrainingheavily.Youshouldtakeanumbrella.A.You'dbetterB.YoushouldC.Youmust三、完形填空（10空，每空2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。MynameisTom.IamastudentatZhengzhouHealthCollege.I1.______Englisheveryday.Itisveryimportantformyfuturecareer.Lastweek,Iwenttoalibraryto2.______somebooks.Ifoundabookabout3.______.Itwasveryinteresting.I4.______itforthreedays.Thebooktaughtmehowto5.______healthy.Ilearnedabouttheimportanceofexerciseand6.______.Now,Itrytoeatmorevegetablesand7.______lessjunkfood.Ialsogotothegym8.______aweek.MyfriendssayIlook9.______thanbefore.Ifeelmoreenergetic.I10.______tokeepthislifestyle.1.A.studyB.studiesC.studyingD.studied2.A.buyB.boughtC.buyedD.buys3.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.unhealthy4.A.readB.readsC.readingD.haveread5.A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.stays6.A.dietB.dietsC.dietingD.diety7.A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.ate8.A.threetimeB.threetimesC.threetime'sD.threetime9.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well10.A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped四、阅读理解（4篇，每篇5题，每题1分，共20分）阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。Passage1TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.ItwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvasions.Thewallstretchesover13,000milesandwasconstructedovermanycenturies.Today,itisapopulartouristdestination.MillionsofvisitorscometoseetheGreatWalleveryyear.1.WhatistheGreatWallfamousfor?A.ItslengthB.ItshistoryC.BothAandBD.Itsbeauty2.WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?A.ToprotectChinaB.FortourismC.FortradeD.Foragriculture3.HowlongistheGreatWall?A.13,000milesB.13,000kilometersC.1,300milesD.1,300kilometers4.WhobuilttheGreatWall?A.TheChinesegovernmentB.ManypeopleovercenturiesC.ForeigninvadersD.Tourists5.HowmanyvisitorscometotheGreatWalleveryyear?A.MillionsB.ThousandsC.HundredsD.BillionsPassage2Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Smartphonesallowustocommunicateinstantly.Theinternetprovidesaccesstoinformation.Socialmediaconnectspeopleglobally.However,toomuchscreentimecanbeharmful.Itisimportanttobalancetechnologyusewithotheractivities.1.Whatdosmartphonesallowustodo?A.CommunicateinstantlyB.AccessinformationC.ConnectpeopleD.Alloftheabove2.Whatdoestheinternetprovide?A.EntertainmentB.InformationC.BothAandBD.Shopping3.Whatisanegativeeffectoftechnology?A.ToomuchscreentimeB.LackofexerciseC.BothAandBD.Addiction4.Howshouldweusetechnology?A.AllthetimeB.NeverC.BalancewithotheractivitiesD.Onlyforwork5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggest?A.TechnologyisbadB.TechnologyisgoodC.UsetechnologywiselyD.AvoidtechnologyPassage3Climatechangeisaseriousissue.Globaltemperaturesarerising.Thiscausesmeltingice,risingsealevels,andextremeweatherevents.Tocombatthis,weneedtoreducecarbonemissions.Usingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowercanhelp.Everyoneshoulddotheirparttoprotecttheenvironment.1.Whatiscausingglobaltemperaturestorise?A.NaturalfactorsB.HumanactivitiesC.BothAandBD.Solarflares2.Whatareeffectsofrisingtemperatures?A.MeltingiceB.RisingsealevelsC.ExtremeweatherD.Alloftheabove3.Howcanwereducecarbonemissions?A.UserenewableenergyB.PlanttreesC.BothAandBD.Drivemorecars4.Whatshouldeveryonedo?A.IgnoretheproblemB.DotheirpartC.BlameothersD.Waitforgovernmentaction5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ClimatechangeisnotrealB.WeneedtoactnowC.TechnologywillsolveitD.It'stoolatePassage4Educationiskeytosuccess.Learningnewskillsopensdoorstoopportunities.Schoolsprovideafoundationforknowledge.However,learningdoesnotstopafterschool.Lifelonglearningisimportantintoday'sfast-changingworld.Onlinecoursesandbooksaregreatresourcesforcontinuousedu