辽宁铁道职业技术学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Cookingdinner.B.Washingdishes.C.Readingabook.2.Whenwillthetrainarrive?A.At8:15.B.At8:30.C.At8:45.3.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothemuseum.C.Totherestaurant.4.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Takingataxi.B.Walkingtothestation.C.Waitingforthebus.5.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.10yuan.B.15yuan.C.20yuan.二、词汇语法（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.She_____tothegymeveryweekend.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went2.Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.raining3.Thebook_____Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where4.He_____hishomeworkwhenhisfriendcalledhim.A.didB.wasdoingC.doesD.isdoing5.I_____Englishforfiveyears.A.studyB.studiedC.havestudiedD.amstudying6.Theweatheristoohot.Iwishit_____cooler.A.isB.wasC.wereD.willbe7.Sheistheonlystudent_____passedtheexam.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose8.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.is9.Iprefertea_____coffee.A.thanB.toC.forD.with10.Themanageraskedthestaff_____lateforwork.A.nottobeB.notbeingC.notbeD.notbeen11.Thisisthehouse_____Ilivedasachild.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when12.IfI_____you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be13.Thechildren_____playinthestreetbecauseit'sdangerous.A.mustnotB.neednotC.shouldnotD.couldnot14.I_____mykeysyesterday.Icouldn'tfindthemanywhere.A.lostB.havelostC.loseD.waslosing15.Sheisverytired.She_____alongwalk.A.musttakeB.shouldtakeC.hastakenD.took三、完形填空（共15空，每空1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tomisacollegestudentwholovessports.He1._____upearlyeverymorningtoexercise.Lastweek,he2._____amarathoninhiscity.Themarathon3._____manyparticipants,andTomfeltexcitedbutnervous.He4._____formonthstoprepare,running5._____kilometerseveryday.Onthedayoftherace,theweatherwasperfect.Tom6._____thestartinglinewithotherrunners.Therace7._____at8:00AM.Tomranasfastashecould,butafter10kilometers,hefelttired.He8._____tostop,butherememberedhistraining.He9._____andcontinued.Finally,he10._____thefinishlinein2hours.Tomwasproudofhimselfbecausehe11._____hisgoal.Hisfriends12._____himattheendandcheeredforhim.Tomsaid,"Thisexperience13._____methathardworkpaysoff."Heplansto14._____anothermarathonnextyear.Fornow,he15._____arest.1.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting2.A.joinedB.joinsC.wasjoiningD.hasjoined3.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.is4.A.trainedB.trainsC.wastrainingD.hadtrained5.A.fiveB.fivesC.fifthD.fifths6.A.reachedB.reachC.reachesD.wasreaching7.A.startedB.startsC.wasstartingD.hadstarted8.A.wantedB.wantsC.waswantingD.hadwanted9.A.slowdownB.sloweddownC.slowsdownD.wasslowingdown10.A.crossedB.crossesC.wascrossingD.hadcrossed11.A.achievedB.achievesC.wasachievingD.hadachieved12.A.waitedB.waitC.werewaitingD.hadwaited13.A.taughtB.teachesC.wasteachingD.hadtaught14.A.joinB.joinsC.joinedD.hasjoined15.A.takesB.tookC.wastakingD.hadtaken四、阅读理解（共3篇短文，每篇5题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。**第一篇**TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Itallowspeopletosendemails,chatonline,andshareinformationquickly.However,italsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,toomuchscreentimecanharmhealth,andonlineinformationmaynotalwaysbeaccurate.Despitetheseissues,theInternetremainsapowerfultoolforeducationandbusiness.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheInternet.B.ThebenefitsanddrawbacksoftheInternet.C.HowtousetheInternetsafely.D.Thefutureofonlinecommunication.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisadisadvantageoftheInternet?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itcanharmhealth.C.Itisnotavailableeverywhere.D.Itistooslow.3.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutonlineinformation?A.Itisalwaysaccurate.B.Itmaynotbereliable.C.Itisonlyforeducation.D.Itisneverupdated.4.HowdoestheInternethelpineducation?A.Byreplacingteachers.B.Byprovidingquickaccesstoinformation.C.Byreducinghomework.D.Bymakinglearningharder.5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheInternet?A.Completelynegative.B.Completelypositive.C.Balanced.D.Unclear.**第二篇**Climatechangeisaglobalissuethataffectseveryone.Risingtemperaturescauseglacierstomelt,sealevelstorise,andextremeweathereventstoincrease.Tocombatthis,peopleshouldreducetheircarbonfootprintbyusingpublictransport,recycling,andsavingenergy.Governmentsandbusinessesalsoplayarolebyimplementinggreenpoliciesandinvestinginrenewableenergy.6.Whatisthemaineffectofrisingtemperaturesmentionedinthepassage?A.Morejobsarecreated.B.Glaciersmeltandsealevelsrise.C.Foodbecomescheaper.D.Peoplegetsickmoreoften.7.Whatcanindividualsdotoreducetheircarbonfootprint?A.Buymorecars.B.Usepublictransportandrecycle.C.Eatmoremeat.D.Travelbyplanefrequently.8.Whatroledogovernmentsplayinaddressingclimatechange?A.Ignoringtheproblem.B.Implementinggreenpolicies.C.Increasingpollution.D.Cuttingdowntrees.9.Whatisrenewableenergy?A.Energyfromcoal.B.Energyfromthesunandwind.C.Energyfromoil.D.Energyfromnuclearpower.10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofclimatechange.B.Solutionstoclimatechange.C.Thebenefitsofclimatechange.D.Thecausesofclimatechange.**第三篇**Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandgainexperience.Manystudentsvolunteeratlocalhospitals,schools,orcommunitycenters.Forexample,LiMingvolunteersatananimalsheltereveryweekend.Hefeedstheanimals,cleanstheircages,andhelpswithadoptionevents.LiMingsays,"VolunteeringmakesmefeelgoodbecauseIammakingadifference."Italsoteacheshimresponsibilityandteamwork.11.WheredoesLiMingvolunteer?A.Atahospital.B.Ataschool.C.Atananimalshelter.D.Atacommunitycenter.12.WhatdoesLiMingdoattheanimalshelter?A.Heteachesanimalstricks.B.Hefeedsanimalsandcleanscages.C.Hemanagestheshelter.D.Hewritesreports.13.HowdoesLiMingfeelaboutvolunteering?A.Itisboring.B.Itmakeshimfeelgood.C.Itistoohard.D.Itwastestime.14.