辽宁税务高等专科学校《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共4题，每题5分，满分20分）（答题要求：本部分共4段对话或短文，每段后有几个问题。请根据所听内容选择最佳答案。播放两遍，第一遍播放问题，第二遍播放内容。）1.听第一段对话，回答第1-2题。问题1:Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Gohiking.B.Visithisfriend.C.Stayathome.问题2:Whydoesthewomansuggestgoingtothecinema?A.Becauseit'sraining.B.Becauseshelikesmovies.C.Becauseit'scheap.2.听第二段短文，回答第3-4题。问题3:Whatisthemaintopicoftheshortpassage?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Schoollife.C.Travelexperiences.问题4:Howmanystudentsparticipatedintheactivity?A.50.B.100.C.150.3.听第三段对话，回答第5-6题。问题5:Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inashop.问题6:Whatdoesthewomanorder?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Juice.4.听第四段短文，回答第7-8题。问题7:Whatisthespeaker'sadviceforstudents?A.Studyhard.B.Exerciseregularly.C.Makefriends.问题8:Whenshouldstudentsstartpreparingforexams?A.Oneweekbefore.B.Onemonthbefore.C.Twomonthsbefore.二、词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）（答题要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）1.Theweatherisnicetoday.Let'sgoforawalk,______?A.willweB.shallweC.don'tweD.won'twe2.She______herhomeworkwhenIcalledheryesterday.A.wasdoingB.didC.isdoingD.does3.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen4.Thisbookis______thanthatone.A.moreinterestingB.mostinterestingC.interestingD.themostinteresting5.HehaslivedinBeijing______2010.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at6.Theteacheraskedus______lateforclass.A.nottobeB.notbeC.notbeingD.notto7.Thereisnodoubt______hewillsucceed.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.if8.Ineedtobuysome______formynewapartment.A.furnitureB.furnituresC.afurnitureD.thefurniture9.Bythetimewearrived,themovie______.A.hadstartedB.startedC.hasstartedD.starts10.Sheisverygood______playingthepiano.A.atB.inC.onD.for11.Themeetingwas______becauseofthebadweather.A.cancelledB.cancellingC.cancelD.tocancel12.Iprefertea______coffee.A.thanB.toC.forD.as13.Heisthetalleststudent______theclass.A.inB.onC.atD.of14.She______herkeysyesterdayandcouldn'tenterthehouse.A.lostB.losesC.haslostD.waslosing15.Itisimportant______Englishwell.A.tolearnB.learningC.learnD.learned16.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what17.Hedidn'tgotoschool______hewasill.A.becauseB.becauseofC.soD.but18.Weneedtofinishtheproject______Friday.A.byB.inC.onD.at19.Sheisalways______herfriends.A.helpingB.helpsC.helpedD.tohelp20.Thechildrenareplaying______thegarden.A.atB.inC.onD.to三、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）（答题要求：阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）MynameisTom,andIamastudentatauniversity.IstudyEnglishbecauseIwanttotravelaroundtheworld.LearningEnglishisnoteasy,butitisvery21.Ipracticeeverydaybyreadingbooksandwatchingmovies.Lastyear,IwenttoLondonforaholiday.Itwasmyfirsttime22abroad.Iwasalittlenervousatfirst,butIsoonmadesomefriends.WevisitedmanyfamousplaceslikeBigBenandtheLondonEye.Theweatherwasabit23,butIenjoyeditalot.IalsotriedtospeakEnglishwithlocalpeople.SometimesImademistakes,buttheywerevery24.Theyhelpedmeimprovemyspeakingskills.Now,IfeelmoreconfidentwhenIspeakEnglish.Iplantovisitmorecountriesinthefuture.IbelievethatlearningEnglishwillopenmany25forme.21.A.boringB.difficultC.interestingD.tiring22.A.goingB.togoC.goneD.go23.A.hotB.coldC.sunnyD.rainy24.A.patientB.impatientC.rudeD.angry25.A.doorsB.windowsC.gatesD.paths26.A.toB.forC.withD.at27.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose28.A.butB.soC.orD.because29.A.muchB.manyC.alotD.few30.A.practiceB.practicingC.practicedD.topractice31.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.spoken32.A.improveB.improvingC.improvedD.toimprove33.A.confidentB.confidentC.confidenceD.confidently34.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.tovisit35.A.believeB.believingC.believedD.tobelieve四、阅读理解（共5篇短文，每篇5题，每题1分，满分25分）（答题要求：阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。）Passage1TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworldinstantly.Wecansendemails,makevideocalls,andsharephotoseasily.However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,toomuchtimeonlinecanaffectourhealth.Itcancauseeyestrainandbackproblems.Moreover,itcanbeaddictive.Somepeoplespendhoursscrollingthroughsocialmedia,whichcanleadtoalackofreal-lifeinteraction.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandinmoderation.36.WhatisthemainadvantageoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?A.Itcauseshealthproblems.B.Itallowsinstantcommunication.C.Itisaddictive.D.Itleadstolackofinteraction.37.WhatisadisadvantageoftheInternet?A.Ithelpsussharephotos.B.Itcancauseeyestrain.C.Itisexpensive.D.Itisslow.38.Whatcanhappenifpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline?A.Theybecomehealthier.B.Theymaybecomeaddicted.C.Theymakemorefriends.D.Theylearnfaster.39.Whatistheauthor'sadviceaboutusingtheInternet?A.Useitasmuchaspossible.B.Avoiditcompletely.C.Useitwiselyandinmoderation.D.Onlyuseitforwork.40.Whatdoes"scrollingthroughsocialmedia"mean?A.Readingbooks.B.Browsingsocialmediafeeds.C.Writingemails.D.Makingvideocalls.Passage2Educationisveryimportantforpersonaldevelopment.Ithelpsusgainknowledgeandskills.Therearedifferenttypesofeducation,suchasformaleducationinschoolsandinformaleducationthroughlifeexperiences.Formaleducationprovidesastructuredlearningenvironmentwithteachersandcurricula.Informaleducationcanhappenanywhere,likeathomeorinthecommunity.Bothtypesarevaluable.Forexample,learningtocookfromparentsisinformaleducation,whilelearningmathinaclassroomisformaleducation.Acombinationofbothcanleadtoawell-roundedindividual.41.Whatistheimportanceofeducation?A.Itisonlyforchildren.B.Ithelpsgainknowledgeandskills.C.Itisalwaysformal.D.Itisnotnecessary.42.Whatisformaleducation?A.Learningfromparents.B.Educationinschoolswithteachers.C.Educationthroughlifeexperiences.D.Educationonlyforadults.43.Wherecaninformaleducationhappen?A.Onlyinschools.B.Athomeorinthecommunity.C.Onlyonline.D.Onlyinlibraries.44.Whatisanexampleofinformaleducation?A.Learningmathinaclassroom.B.Learningtocookfromparents.C.Attendinguniversity.D.Takingonlinecourses.45.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouteducation?A.Onlyformaleducationisimportant.B.Onlyinformaleducationisimportant.C.Acombinationofbothisbest.D.Educationisnotimportant.Passage3Climatechangeisaseriousissueaffectingourplanet.Itiscausedbyhumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Theseactivitiesreleasegreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,trappingheatandcausingglobaltemperaturestorise.Theeffectsofclimatechangeincludeextremeweatherevents,risingsealevels,andlossofbiodiversity.Tocombatthis,weneedtoreduceourcarbonfootprint.Thiscanbedonebyusingrenewableenergysources,plantingtrees,andrecycling.Everyonecanplayapartinprotectingtheenvironment.46.Whatcausesclimatechange?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivitieslikeburningfossilfuels.C.Solarflares.D.Volcaniceruptions.47.Whataretheeffectsofclimatechange?A.Betterweather.B.Extremeweathereventsandrisingsealevels.C.Morebiodiversity.D.Lowertemperatures.48.Howcanwereduceourcarbonfootprint?A.Byusingmorefossilfuels.B.Byusingrenewableenergy.C.Bycuttingdownmoretrees.D.Byproducingmorewaste.49.Whatdoes"carbonfootprint"mean?A.Thesizeofyourshoes.B.Theamountofgreenhousegasesyouproduce.C.Thenumberoftreesyouplant.D.Thecostofenergy.50.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Climatechangeisnotserious.B.Onlygovernmentscanhelp.C.Everyoneshouldhelpprotecttheenvironment.D.Renewableenergyisnotuseful.Passage4Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywework.Manyjobsnowrequirecomputerskillsandinternetaccess.Remoteworkhasbecomepopular,allowingpeopletoworkfromhomeoranywhere.Thisflexibilitycanimprovework-lifebalance.However,italsopresentschallenges.Forexample,itcanbehardertocollaboratewithcolleagueswhennotinthesameoffice.Additionally,somepeoplemayfeelisolated.Companiesneedtofindwaystosupportremoteworkers,suchasprovidingtherighttoolsandfosteringteamcommunication.51.Howhastechnologychangedwork?A.Ithasmadeworkharder.B.Ithasintroducedremotework.C.Ithasreducedtheneedforcomputers.D.Ithasdecreasedjobopportunities.52.Whatisabenefitofremotework?A.Itimproveswork-lifebalance.B.Itmakescollaborationeasier.C.Itreducesisolation.D.Itrequiresmoreofficespace.53.Whatisachallengeofremotework?A.Italwaysimprovescollaboration.B.Itcancauseisolation.C.Itisalwaysbeneficial.D.Itreducesflexibility.54.Whatshouldcompaniesdotosupportremoteworkers?A.Providetherighttools.B.Avoidremotework.C.Forceemployeestocometotheoffice.D.Reducecommunication.55.Whatdoes"fosteringteamcommunication"mean?A.Stoppingcommunication.B.Encouragingcommunication.C.Ignoringcommunication.D.Reducingcommunication.Passage5Readingisagreathobbythatcanenrichyourlife.Itallowsyoutoexploredifferentworlds,learnnewthings,andimproveyourlanguageskills.Therearemanytypesofbookstochoosefrom,suchasfiction,non-fiction,biographies,andself-helpbooks.Fictioncantakeyoutoimaginaryplaces,whilenon-fictioncanteachyouaboutreal-worldtopics.Readingregularlycanalsoreducestressandimpro