辽宁民族师范高等专科学校《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共4题，每题5分，满分20分）答题要求：本部分包含4个小题。你将听到4段简短对话或独白，每段播放两遍。请根据你听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。答案写在答题卡上。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeabreak.B.Workharder.C.Gohomeearly.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atabusstop.C.Inalibrary.3.Whatisthemangoingtobuy?A.Abook.B.Apen.C.Anotebook.4.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shemissedthetrain.B.Shelostherkeys.C.Sheforgotherwallet.二、词汇语法（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）答题要求：本部分共20个小题，每题1分。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。答案写在答题卡上。1.Theweatherisnicetoday.Let'sgoforawalk,______?A.willweB.shallweC.don'tweD.won'twe2.She______EnglishforfiveyearsbeforeshemovedtoCanada.A.hasstudiedB.hadstudiedC.studiedD.studies3.IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejob.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen4.Thebookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too5.Bythetimewearrived,themovie______.A.hadstartedB.startedC.hasstartedD.starts6.Heisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoakind______.A.personB.personsC.peopleD.peoples7.Ineedtofinishthisreport______Friday.A.byB.untilC.inD.on8.Thechildrenenjoyed______attheparty.A.themselvesB.themC.theirD.they9.Sheaskedme______Icouldhelpherwiththehomework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which10.Thisisthehouse______Iusedtolive.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom11.Heisverybusy;hehas______timetorelax.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle12.Thetrain______at9:00PMeveryday.A.leavesB.leftC.isleavingD.hasleft13.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would14.Itisimportant______exerciseregularly.A.toB.forC.ofD.with15.Sheisthetallestgirl______class.A.onB.inC.atD.to16.Ihaven'tseenhim______lastweek.A.sinceB.forC.fromD.until17.Themoviewas______boringthatIfellasleep.A.tooB.soC.veryD.such18.Hepromised______methebooktomorrow.A.togiveB.givingC.gaveD.gives19.Wemustprotecttheenvironment______itistoolate.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while20.Sheislookingforwardto______herfriends.A.meetB.meetingC.metD.meets三、阅读理解（共3篇，每篇5题，每题2分，满分30分）答题要求：本部分共3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个小题，每题2分。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。答案写在答题卡上。Passage1:Manypeopleenjoyreadingbooksintheirfreetime.Bookscantakeustodifferentworldsandteachusnewthings.Somepeoplepreferfictionstories,whileotherslikenon-fictionbooksabouthistoryorscience.Readingisnotonlyfunbutalsogoodforourbrains.Ithelpsimprovevocabularyandconcentration.Librariesaregreatplacestofindbooks,andtheyareoftenfreetouse.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Librariesareexpensive.B.Readingisbeneficialandenjoyable.C.Fictionisbetterthannon-fiction.D.Booksareonlyforchildren.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesreadinghelpimprove?A.Physicalhealth.B.Vocabularyandconcentration.C.Socialskills.D.Memoryonly.3.Wherecanpeoplefindbooksforfree?A.Bookstores.B.Libraries.C.Onlineshops.D.Schools.4.Whattypeofbooksdosomepeoplelike?A.Onlyfiction.B.Onlynon-fiction.C.Bothfictionandnon-fiction.D.Nobooksatall.5.Whyisreadinggoodforourbrains?A.Itmakesustired.B.Itimprovesbrainfunction.C.Itisonlyforfun.D.Ithasnobenefits.Passage2:Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersorusedlandlinestotalk.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlyusingsmartphonesorsocialmedia.Videocallsallowustoseefriendsandfamilywholivefaraway.However,toomuchscreentimecanbebadforoureyesandhealth.Itisimportanttobalancetechnologyusewithoutdooractivities.1.Howhastechnologychangedcommunication?A.Ithasmadeitslower.B.Itallowsinstantmessaging.C.Itrequireslettersonly.D.Ithasnoeffect.2.Whatcanpeopledowithvideocalls?A.Onlytalk.B.Seepeoplefaraway.C.Playgamesonly.D.Sendemails.3.Whatisanegativeeffectoftoomuchscreentime?A.Bettereyesight.B.Healthproblems.C.Improvedconcentration.D.Moresocialinteraction.4.Whatshouldpeoplebalancetechnologyusewith?A.Morescreentime.B.Outdooractivities.C.Onlyindoorgames.D.Noactivities.5.Whatdidpeopleuseinthepastforcommunication?A.Onlysmartphones.B.Lettersandlandlines.C.Socialmediaonly.D.Videocalls.Passage3:Healthyeatingisimportantforagoodlife.Fruitsandvegetablesprovidevitaminsandfiberthatourbodiesneed.Itisbesttoeatavarietyoffoods,includingwholegrains,leanproteins,anddairyproducts.Avoidtoomuchsugarandprocessedfoods,astheycanleadtohealthproblemslikeobesity.Drinkingplentyofwaterisalsoessential.Abalanceddiethelpsusstayenergeticandstrong.1.Whatdofruitsandvegetablesprovide?A.Onlysugar.B.Vitaminsandfiber.C.Onlyprotein.D.Nonutrients.2.Whatshouldbeavoidedinahealthydiet?A.Fruitsandvegetables.B.Sugarandprocessedfoods.C.Wholegrains.D.Water.3.Whyisabalanceddietimportant?A.Itmakesuslazy.B.Ithelpsusstayenergetic.C.Itcausesobesity.D.Ithasnobenefits.4.Whatshouldpeopledrinkplentyof?A.Soda.B.Juice.C.Water.D.Coffee.5.Whatcantoomuchsugarleadto?A.Betterhealth.B.Healthproblemslikeo