2026版九上英语人教专题10 阅读还原（期末真题必练）（解析版）

第第页 2026版九上英语人教专题10阅读还原（期末真题必练）专题10阅读还原（五选五）主题01人与自我——方法与哲理Passage1（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末）You’vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthemonlybyhearingotherpeopletalk.Nowthatyou’reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.1Followingsomeeasystepscanhelpyou.2First,sounditout.Thensayittoyourself.Itmightsoundlikeawordyouknow.Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon’tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread,youhavetheword!Usecontext.Ifthisdoesn’twork,takethenextstep:Lookatthecontext.1Readthissentence:Whenitrained,thedoglookedforshelterinthedoorway.Ifthewordshelterdoesn’tlookfamiliar(熟悉的),lookatthewordsaroundit.Rainandinthedoorwaymightgiveyouhelpfulinformation.Usewordparts.Ifthecontextdoesn’thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword.Doesithaveanypartsyouknow?Thesecanhelpyouunderstandwhatitmeans.Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofminer,trylookingatpartsoftheword.Youmightknowthatamineisaplaceundergroundwherepeoplegetcoalandothervaluablethings.Alotoftimes,-erattheendofawordmeans“apersonwhodoessomething”.1Lookitup.1Youcanfindthewordinadictionary—eitherabookoronline.Nobodyknowsthemeaningofeveryword,butgoodreadersknowhowtounderstandwordstheydon’tknow.A．Trytosayit.B．Soaminermightbesomeonewhoworksinamine.C．Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoanewword?D．Theotherwordsandsentencesarounditmayhelpyou.E．Ifthesestepsabovedon’twork,youcanturntootherusefultools.【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．B5．E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“读者遇到生词时如何学习和理解生词”这一核心问题展开，系统介绍了四种实用方法：尝试拼读、利用上下文语境、分析单词构成部分以及查阅工具(词典)，旨在帮助读者掌握应对生词的技巧，提升阅读能力。1．根据上文“Nowthatyou’reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.”和下文“Followingsomeeasystepscanhelpyou.”可知，作为读者，你有了另一种学单词的方法，而下文则提到遵循一些简单步骤会有帮助，那么此处需要一个承上启下的句子，衔接“遇到生词”这一前提和“解决方法”这一后续内容；选项C“当你遇到生词时应该做什么？”直接抛出问题，自然引出下文的步骤介绍，符合语境逻辑。故选C。2．根据下文“First,sounditout.Thensayittoyourself.”可知，此处为该段落的小标题，需概括段落核心内容；下文提到要拼读出来，然后自言自语说出来，核心动作是“拼读、说出单词”；选项A“试着说出它。”精准概括了该段落的核心方法，可作为小标题。故选A。3．根据上文“Lookatthecontext.”和下文通过“shelter”的例子说明“周围的单词能提供帮助；选项D“它周围的其他单词和句子可能会帮到你。”直接解释了“context”的作用，衔接了“提出方法”和“举例说明”，符合逻辑。故选D。4．根据上文“Alotoftimes,-erattheendofawordmeans‘apersonwhodoessomething’.”可知，上文给出了一个关于词缀“-er”含义的通用规则，这里需要一个能根据上文规则得出具体结论的句子，来完成“miner”这个词的推理；选项B“所以，miner可能是在矿井里工作的人。”是对前文单词构成分析的自然结论，完成了“拆分词缀——推导词义”的逻辑闭环，符合语境。故选B。5．此处为该段落的首句，需衔接上文并引出“查阅词典”的方法。上文已介绍了“拼读、上下文、单词构成”三种方法，而下文则提出“查词典”这一工具；选项E“如果以上步骤都没用，你可以求助其他有用的工具。”既总结了前文，又自然引出“查词典”的新方法，起到了过渡作用。故选E。Passage2（24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）Weallhavedayswhenwearedown(情绪低落的),tiredandunhappy.Ifsadnessispartoflife,let’strytomakeitsmall.1First,standupstraightandthishelpsourenergyflow(流动).Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflow,too.1

It’seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmood(情绪)butalsobringothersagoodmood.Third,takesome“me”time.2Fourth,exercise.3Itisagreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,butdon’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.4Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)A．Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethemahabit.B．Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouaresad.C．Evensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourbloodflowing.D．Second,smile!E．Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,takingahotshower,orsomethinglikethat.【答案】1．B2．D3．E4．C5．A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何打败悲伤的一些方法。1．根据“Ifsadnessispartoflife,let’strytomakeitsmall.”可知，此处在引起下文关于打败悲伤的一些方法，选项B“这里有一些简单的方法，可以帮助你在感到难过时变得好起来。”符合语境，故选B。2．根据“First,”和“Third”可知，此处在介绍第二点，选项D“第二，微笑！”符合语境，故选D。3．根据“Third,takesome“me”time.”可知，此处在讲述给自己花点时间，选项E“你可以通过读书、洗热水澡或类似的事情找到乐趣。”符合语境，故选E。4．根据“Fourth,exercise.”可知，与锻炼有关，选项C“即使是像散步这样简单的事情也会让你的血液流动起来。”符合语境，故选C。5．根据“Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.”可知，此处在总结全文，呼吁尝试这些方法，选项A“尝试每天练习它们，让它们成为一种习惯。”符合语境，故选A。主题02人与社会——教育Passage1（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期末）Therearemanyprizesforstudentsbutnowthereisanawardforthebestteacherintheworld.1Ithopestopraisetheteachersfortheirhardwork.Theorganizersbelievethatgoodteacherscanchangethelifeoftheirstudentsforthebetter.Theawardstartedin2015.Itisopentoallteachersworldwide.Over5,000teachersfrom127countriesjoineveryyear.Thewinnerreceivesonemilliondollarstospendoneducationinhisorherschool.2The2019winnerwasPeterTabichi.HeteachesinaKenyavillageschool.Hisschoolonlyhad50students.Mostwerefromverypoorfamilies.Theschoolhadlittleclassroomfurnitureandequipment.3Despitetheseproblems,theteacherstarteda“talentclub”tohelpthestudentswithscience.Healsohelpedstudentswithdifficultiesandtheirfamilies.4Inonlythreeyears,Tabichi’sschoolhasgrowr.to400students.5Hesaid,“Forasmallschoolinapoorarea,theprizemoneycanmakeahugedifferencetotheschool,itspresentandfuturestudents,aswellasthewholelocalcommunity.”A．TabichiwasveryexcitedtobethewinnerB．ThisawardiscalledtheGlobalTeacherPrize.C．TherewasonlyoneslowcomputerwithbadInternet.D．Alltheteachersandstudentsoftheschoolarecheerful.E．Asaresult,moreteenagershavestartedgoingtotheschool.【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．E5．A【解析】本文主要介绍全球教师奖以及其中一位获得者Tabichi学校情况。1．根据“Ithopestopraisetheteachersfortheirhardwork.”可知，此处应该在介绍这个奖项。选项B“这个奖项被称为全球教师奖。”符合语境。故选B。2．根据“Thewinnerreceivesonemilliondollarstospendoneducationinhisorherschool.”可知，此处在说这所学校会怎么样。选项D“这所学校的所有老师和学生都是非常高兴的。”符合语境。故选D。3．根据“Theschoolhadlittleclassroomfurnitureandequipment.”可知，此处主要介绍学校环境较差。选项C“只有一台网速慢的电脑。”符合语境。故选C。4．根据“Healsohelpedstudentswithdifficultiesandtheirfamilies”以及“Inonlythreeyears,Tabichi’sschoolhasgrownto400students.”可知，此处在说有哪些成果。选项E“因此，越来越多的青少年开始上学。”符合语境。故选E。5．根据“Forasmallschoolinapoorarea,theprizemoneycanmakeahugedifferencetotheschool,itspresentandfuturestudents,aswellasthewholelocalcommunity.”可知，此处在描述获得该奖项的感受。选项A“Tabichi很高兴能成为获胜者。”符合语境。故选A。Passage2（24-25九年级上·内蒙古通辽·期末）TheMinistryofEducation(MOE教育部)broughtoutanewstandard(标准)forlaboreducation(劳动教育)inschoolslastyear.1Laboreducationhelpsstudentsvaluehardwork.Itincludesthingslikehouseholdchores,on-campuslaborandcommunityvolunteerservices.2Thefirstisforthingslikeeverydaychores,includingcleaning,organizing,cooking,andusingandmaintaininghomeappliances.Nextisproductivelabor,includingagriculture,makingtraditionalhandcrafts,andapplyingnewtechnologiessuchas3Dprintingandlasercutting.Thethirdtypeisservicework,whichincludesvolunteerwork.3Andmanyhaveseenhouseholdchoresasawasteofchildren’stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentscultivate(培养)socialvaluesanddevelopaninterestinlabor.Peoplehavebeenbusydiscussingthenewstandardsonsocialmedia.LiuFangisamotherof12-year-oldtwinsinBeijing.4Sincelastyear,shehastrainedherdaughterstodohouseholdchoresandmakesimpledishesforthefamily.“5Italsohelpsthembecomeindependentasearlyastheycan,”saidLiu.A．Shestronglyagreestolaboreducation.B．Thenewstandardsincludethreetypesoflabortasks.C．Parentsthinktheirkidsneedspendmoretimeonstudying.D．Studentshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.E．Themainideaistoletthemshareresponsibilityasfamilymembers.【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．A5．E【解析】本文讲述了教育部去年推出了一项新的学校劳动教育标准，该标准包括三类劳动任务，旨在帮助学生培养社会价值观和劳动兴趣，并引发了社会广泛讨论。1．根据上文“TheMinistryofEducation(MOE教育部)broughtoutanewstandard(标准)forlaboreducation(劳动教育)inschoolslastyear.”可知此处介绍学校劳动教育的新标准，选项D“学生每周至少要上一次劳动技能课程。”符合语境。故选D。2．根据下文“Thefirstis...”“Nextis...”和“Thethirdtypeis...”可知，此处介绍劳动任务的类型，选项B“新标准包括三种劳动任务。”符合语境。故选B。3．根据下文“Andmanyhaveseenhouseholdchoresasawasteofchildren’stime.”可知，许多家长认为家务是在浪费孩子的时间，孩子应该专注学习，选项C“父母认为他们的孩子需要花更多的时间在学习上。”符合语境。故选C。4．根据下文“Sincelastyear,shehastrainedherdaughterstodohouseholdchoresandmakesimpledishesforthefamily.”可知，她训练女儿们做家务，给家里做简单的菜，可见她支持劳动教育，选项A“她非常赞同劳动教育。”符合语境。故选A。5．根据下文“Italsohelpsthembecomeindependentasearlyastheycan”可知劳动教育也有助于他们尽早独立。因此是劳动教育的优点，E项“主要的想法是让他们作为家庭成员分担责任。”符合语境。故选E。Passage3（24-25九年级上·河南新乡·期末）Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButGaoYuqi,a15-year-oldboyfromHenan,gotupat7a.m.torunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.1Gaowasnotalone.Manyschoolsacrossthecountryaskstudentstoexerciseduringthewinterholiday,Partofthereasonisthatstudentsmusttakethephysicaleducationtestwhenenteringtheseniorhighschool.2Becauseofthis,Gao’sschoolaskedstudentstorunonsunnydaysandexerciseindoorsiftheweatherwasbad.3Theymustmakeaplanforit.Besidesrunning,theyhadtojumpropefortwominutesanddothreesetsofsit-upseachday.Aftertheyfinishedexercising,theirparentssignedoffontheirplansandpostedthephotostotheDingTalkgroups.Thiswasabigchallenge(挑战)formanystudents,butalsohelpedtomakeexerciseabiggerpartoftheirlives.HangZhicheng,a15-year-oldstudentatthesameschoolasGao,usedtohaterunning.4“Ihavedecidedtokeepdoingthisinthefuture,”hesaid.LuoZikun,a13-year-oldstudent,fellinlovewithexerciseduringtheholiday.5“Ididn’texercisealotinthepast.Butnowit’stimetocatchup!”hesaid.A．Buthebecameabletorunforhalfanhoureverydayduringtheholiday.B．Studentshadtopostexercisephotosintheirclasses’DingTalkgroups.C．Infact,thisexercisewaspartofhishomework.D．Hecanjumpropeformorethan10minuteseachtimenow.E．Exercisingeverydayisgoodfortheirhealthandhelpsthemgetgoodgrades.【答案】1．C2．E3．B4．A5．D【解析】本文介绍了许多学生在寒假期间锻炼身体的情况和经历。1．根据“ButGaoYuqi,a15-year-oldboyfromHenan,gotupat7a.m.torunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.”可知，此处提到了GaoYuqi寒假每天跑步，空处解释原因。选项C“事实上，这个锻炼是他的家庭作业的一部分。”符合语境。故选C。2．根据“Manyschoolsacrossthecountryaskstudentstoexerciseduringthewinterholiday,Partofthereasonisthatstudentsmusttakethephysicaleducationtestwhenenteringtheseniorhighschool.”可知，全国许多学校要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体，部分原因是学生在进入高中时必须参加体育考试。选项E“每天锻炼对他们的健康有好处，并帮助他们取得好成绩。”符合语境。故选E。3．根据“Aftertheyfinishedexercising,theirparentssignedoffontheirplansandpostedthephotostotheDingTalkgroups.”可知，锻炼完成后，家庭需要上传孩子的锻炼照片。选项B“学生们必须在班级的“钉钉”群里发布锻炼照片。”符合语境。故选B。4．根据“HangZhicheng,a15-year-oldstudentatthesameschoolasGao,usedtohaterunning.”以及“Ihavedecidedtokeepdoingthisinthefuture,”可知，空处应该体现他对跑步态度的转变。选项A“但在假期里，他每天都能跑半个小时。”符合语境。故选A。5．根据“LuoZikun,a13-year-oldstudent,fellinlovewithexerciseduringtheholiday.”可知，此处介绍LuoZikun锻炼的情况。选项D“现在他每次可以跳绳10分钟以上。”符合语境。故选D。主题03人与社会——科普与现代技术Passage1（24-25九年级上·河南周口·期末）WhobuiltthefirstcarinAmerica?ManypeoplemaysayHenryFord.Theyarewrong.1CharlesDuryeaandFrankhadalotofinterestinmechanicalthings.Frankhadaninterestinmath.In1888,bicycleswerebecomingpopular.Charlesbuiltabicyclehedesigned.ThenonedayCharlessawagasolineengine(汽油发动机).Hethoughtitwouldbepowerfulenoughtopoweravehicle.HespokewithhisbrotherFrank.2OnSeptember22,1893,theypushedtheirnewthreewheeledvehicleoutoftheworkshopforatestrun.Onthefirsttryitwentonly25feet.3Soontheyhadanewandimprovedversion(版本).Notlongafter,thetwobrothersjoinedaselfpoweredcarrace.FrankdrovethecarinthisfirstautomobileraceinAmerica.Theywentontowinthe54mileroundtriprace!TheyracedfromChicagotoEvanstonandbackin10hoursand23minutes.Everyonewassurprised.4FrankandCharlestooksomeofthe$2,000prizewinningsintoanewcarcompany.Butthecompanydidn’tdowell.In1900,theysplitup(分开).Charlestriedtorebuildhiscarcompany.Hehadlittlesuccess.5ItwastakenoverbyPeoriaRubberCompany.Charlesthenproducedafewmorecarsofhisdesign.Hemovedseveralmoretimesafterthatbutneverachievedsuccess.Hediedin1938.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A．AmericanswerepleasedthattheDuryeaswon.B．Theyinventedagasolineengine.C．Thesecondtry,itwent200feet.D．Hehadtroublegettingmoneytobuildthebusiness.E．ThefirstcarinAmericawasbuiltbytheDuryeabrothers.【答案】1．E2．B3．C4．A5．D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国第一辆汽车的发明者。1．根据“WhobuiltthefirstcarinAmerica?ManypeoplemaysayHenryFord.Theyarewrong”和“CharlesDuryeaandFrankhadalotofinterestinmechanicalthings”可知此处应是回答美国第一辆汽车的发明者不是HenryFord而是CharlesDuryeaandFrank，选项E“美国第一辆汽车被Duryea兄弟建造”符合语境，故选E。2．根据“ThenonedayCharlessawagasolineengine.Hethoughtitwouldbepowerfulenoughtopoweravehicle.HespokewithhisbrotherFrank”和“OnSeptember22,1893,theypushedtheirnewthreewheeled”可知此处应是把想法付诸行动从而取得成果，选项B“它们发明了一个汽油发动机”符合语境，故选B。3．根据“Onthefirsttryitwentonly25feet”可知此处应是继续描述他们的试验过程，选项C“第二次尝试，它进行了200英尺”符合语境，故选C。4．根据“Everyonewassurprised”可知此处应是继续陈述大家的想法或做法，选项A“美国人很高兴Duryea兄弟获胜”符合语境，A。5．根据“Charlestriedtorebuildhiscarcompany.Hehadlittlesuccess”和“ItwastakenoverbyPeoriaRubberCompany”可知此处应是阐明小有成就的Charles的公司为什么被别的公司接管，选项D“他很难得到钱发展生意”符合语境，故选D。Passage2（24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·期末）Beatthewinterblues(冬季忧郁症)Ifyou’refeelingdownorlacking(缺乏)inenergyduringthewinterseason,you’renotalone.Thecolderweatherandshorterdayscanmakepeoplefeelthewinterblues.1GetenoughVitaminDIfyou’vegotthewinterblues,youmayfindyourselfeatingmoresugarthanusual.ScientistshavefoundthatpeoplewithlowvitaminDareatagreaterriskofthewinterblues.12Asthedaysgetcolder,peoplearelikelytospendmoretimeindoorsevenonsunnydays.Butnewstudyhasshownthatspendingtimeinsunshineplaysanimportantroleinbeatingthewinterblues.3Ifyoucannotgooutdoors,moveachairnexttoawindowthatgetssunshine.Getsomeexercise1Italmostneverfails.Needmoreenergy?Exercise.Feelinglow?Exercise.Sad?Tired?Worried?Exercise.Exercise.Exercise.Infact,exerciseisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotostayhappyallyearlong.Insteadoflookingoutsideatthegrayskies,putonacoat,ahat,andsomeglovesandgooutsidefora15-minutewalk.Aslongaswemoveourbodies,wearetakingabigsteptowardfeelingbetter.A．Ifyoureallywanttofeelbetter,thisisthefastestway.B．Herearesomethingsyoucandotobeatthewinterblues.C．Trytoopenthewindowandenjoyfreshairandsunshine,orgoforawalkoutside.D．SotrytoeatfoodshighinvitaminDsuchasfish,milk,orangejuice,andyogurt.E．Enjoythesun【答案】1．B2．D3．E4．C5．A【解析】本文主要介绍了怎样缓解冬季忧郁症的问题，作者给出了具体的建议。1．根据“Thecolderweatherandshorterdayscanmakepeoplefeelthewinterblues.”以及后文可知，此处承上启下，引出下文作者的建议。选项B“这里有一些你可以做的事情来战胜冬天的忧郁。”符合语境。故选B。2．根据“ScientistshavefoundthatpeoplewithlowvitaminDareatagreaterriskofthewinterblues.”可知，此处应提到补充维生素D的方法。选项D“所以尽量吃富含维生素D的食物，比如鱼、牛奶、橙汁和酸奶。”符合语境。故选D。3．根据“...spendingtimeinsunshineplaysanimportantroleinbeatingthewinterblues.”可知，此处应提到享受阳光。选项E“享受阳光”符合语境。故选E。4．根据“Ifyoucannotgooutdoors,moveachairnexttoawindowthatgetssunshine.”可知，此处应提到享受阳光和新鲜空气的方法。选项C“尽量打开窗户，享受新鲜空气和阳光，或者去外面散步。”符合语境。故选C。5．根据“Exercise.Exercise.Exercise.”可知，此处强调锻炼的重要性。选项A“如果你真的想感觉好点，这是最快的方法。”符合语境。故选A。Passage3（24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·期末）Youmayneedtohitsnoozebuttononanalarmeachmorningtosleepforafewmoreminutes.Isitthehealthiestthingyoucandoforyoursleep?Probablynot.1However,itcouldbeasignofalargerproblem,likesomeoneisnotgettingenoughsleep.Thefactthatyouneedanalarmtellsyouthatyou’reprobablynotgettingtherightamountofsleepthatyourbodyneeds.SunjayKansagra,aprofessoratDukeUniversity,says:“Ifyoufeelsosleepythatyouneedtopresssnooze,ittellsyouthatyouneedmoresleep.”1Butthoseextraminutesofsleepmaynotactuallybethathelpful.Whenaperson’salarmclockgoesoffinthemorning,theymaybewokenupfromrapideyemovement(REM)sleep.REMsleepusuallyhappenslateroninaperson’ssleep.2Asaresult,pressingsnoozerepeatedlymayactuallymakepeoplefeelmoreconfused.3Ifapersonhastheextratimetopressthesnoozebuttoninthemorning,Dr.Kansagrasaid,thehealthieroptionwouldbetosimplygetupwithonealarminsteadofmanytimes.Justsetyouralarmtothelatestpossibletimeyoucanwakeup.Thenyoucanmakesureofyourselfgettingasmuchsleepaspossible.Placeyouralarmclockfurtherawayfromyourbedsoyouhavetogetuptoturnitoff.4A．That’stheexperts’suggestion.B．Hittingsnoozeisn’tdangerous.C．Hittingsnoozeallowsthebodytogetbacktosleep.D．Theymayfeelmoretiredaftertheygetoutofbed.E．Thisiswhenthebrainisactiveandpeopleoftendream.【答案】1．B2．C3．E4．D5．A【解析】本文讨论了早晨按下闹钟的贪睡按钮的习惯。1．根据“Isitthehealthiestthingyoucandoforyoursleep?Probablynot.”可知，这对睡眠来说不是最健康的事情。选项B“打盹不危险”符合语境。故选B。2．根据“Butthoseextraminutesofsleepmaynotactuallybethathelpful.”可知，这里额外的时间是指打盹儿。选项C“打盹可以让身体重新进入睡眠状态”符合语境，故选C。3．根据“Whenaperson’salarmclockgoesoffinthemorning,theymaybewokenupfromrapideyemovement(REM)sleep.REMsleepusuallyhappenslateroninaperson’ssleep.”可知，当一个人的闹钟在早上响起时，他们可能会从快速眼动睡眠中醒来。而快速眼动睡眠通常发生在一个人的睡眠之后。选项E“这是大脑活跃的时候，人们经常做梦”符合语境，故选E。4．根据“Asaresult,pressingsnoozerepeatedlymayactuallymakepeoplefeelmoreconfused.”可知，重复打盹会让人更疲惫。选项D“他们起床后可能会觉得更累”符合语境，故选D。5．根据“Placeyouralarmclockfurtherawayfromyourbedsoyouhavetogetuptoturnitoff.”可知，这是专家的建议。选项A“这是专家的建议。”符合语境。故选A。主题01人与自我——方法与哲理Passage1（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）Doyouliketotrysomethingnew?1Herearefourreasonsforyoungpeopletotryhard.●Ithelpsustodowell.Havingmoneyortalent(才能)isalmostneverthemainoronlyreasonthatpeopledowell.1Ifpeopledependonlyontheirtalentanddonotworkhard,theywouldrarely(少有地)succeed.●Ithelpsustotrynewthings.Sometimeswecanbeabitafraidoftryingnewthings.1Thiscanpreventusfromgivingnewthingsachanceorpushingourselvesforwardinsomethingwealreadydo.Ifwemakeupourmindstotryhardatthenewactivity,wecoulddiscoverthatit’ssomethingwearegettingtolovingdoing.●Itteachesushowtosolveproblems.1Wecanalwaysaskforhelp.Andifwehaveabigproblem,thebestthingistoaskaparentorateacher.Ofcourse,wecansolveproblemsonourownifwetryhard.Tryinghardmeansputtinganeffortin,evenifwedon’tgetthingsrightthefirsttime.Butremember,welearnfromourfailures.Welearnwecantrydoingitanotherway.●Itmakesusfeelproud.1Whenwetryhardandsucceed,itmakesusfeelconfidentaboutourabilities.Itmakesusknowthatwecangetbetteratthings.Ithelpsusbehave(表现)wellbecausewelearnthatweareableofdoingthingswell.A．Tryinghardgivesusafeelingofachievement.B．Tryinghardisnotsomethingwehavetodoalone.C．Doyoualwaystryhardwhenyoumeetwithproblems?D．Weareworriedwewilllooksillyifwecan’tdoitproperly.E．Tryinghardissometimesevenmoreimportantthananyofthose.【答案】1．C2．E3．D4．B5．A【解析】本文主要讲述了年轻人应该努力尝试的四个原因。1．根据“Doyouliketotrysomethingnew?”以一般疑问句询问是否喜欢尝试新事物，再结合后文阐述年轻人努力尝试的原因，设空处应也是类似的疑问句，选项C“当你遇到问题时，你总是努力尝试吗？”符合语境。故选C。2．根据“Havingmoneyortalentisalmostneverthemainoronlyreasonthatpeopledowell.”可知，设空处需要承接上文，进一步说明努力尝试的重要性，选项E“努力尝试有时甚至比那些（金钱、才能等）任何一个都更重要。”符合语境。故选E。3．根据“Sometimeswecanbeabitafraidoftryingnewthings.”可知，设空处应解释害怕尝试新事物的原因，选项D“我们担心如果做不好会看起来很傻。”符合语境。故选D。4．根据空后内容可知，此处应为引出下文关于可以寻求帮助的内容，选项B“努力尝试不是我们必须独自去做的事情。”符合语境。故选B。5．根据“Whenwetryhardandsucceed,itmakesusfeelconfidentaboutourabilities.”可知，设空处应为能够概括该段内容，且与后文成功带来自信相呼应的句子，选项A“努力尝试给我们一种成就感。”符合语境。故选A。Passage2（24-25九年级上·河南南阳·期末）Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethemangry?Perhaps,mostteenagershavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparents.Ifyouareoneofthem,don’tworry.1Findthecommoninterestsbetweenyouandyourparents,whichwillbringyoumorecommontopicsandbringyoutogetherinyourfreetime.Forexample,ifyouandyourdadbothlikeplayingbasketball,youcanwatchagametogether.2Youcanfindtheconversationwillcomeeasily.Trytostartadinnertimetalkwithyourparents.Askyourparentsabouttheirday,andtheywillopenuptoyoueasily.Don’tforgetthatyouhavetoopenuptothem,too.3It’salsoagoodideatosharesomethingaboutthelatestmovies.Soonyouwillhaveaniceconversationwiththem.4Thepurposeofeyecontactistoletthemknowyou’relistening.Don’tdootherthingswhentheytalktoyou,ortheymaythinkthatyouareboredwiththeirwordsandtheywillprobablystoptalkingandwalkaway.Lookatyourparentswhentheytalk.5Asaresult,therewillbeawarmconversationbetweenyouandyourparents.Inaword,it’seasytogetalongwellwithyourparentsifyouseethemasyourfriends.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Eyecontact(眼神交流)isnecessaryforcommunicating.B．Forexample,tellthemwhathappenedatschool.C．Hereissomeadviceonhowtotalktoyourparents.D．Ifyoulistenpatiently,they’llbeinterestedintalkingtoyou.E．Besides,youcanexchangeyourideasandtalkaboutitafterwatchingit.【答案】1．C2．E3．B4．A5．D【解析】本文介绍了一些如何与父母交谈的建议。1．根据上文“Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethemangry?Perhaps,mostteenagershavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparents.Ifyouareoneofthem,don’tworry.”可知，此处是说与父母找到共同兴趣的话题，因此这里应该是一个引出建议的句子，C选项“这里有一些如何与父母交谈的建议。”符合语境。故选C。2．根据上文“Forexample,ifyouandyourdadbothlikeplayingbasketball,youcanwatchagametogether.”可知，说的是让对话变得很容易的方法。选项E“此外，你们可以交换想法，在观看之后讨论它。”符合语境。故选E。3．根据下文“It’salsoagoodideatosharesomethingaboutthelatestmovies.”可知，可以分享一些关于最新电影的事情，B选项“例如，告诉他们学校发生了什么。”符合语境，这里虽然不是直接关于电影，但都是分享日常生活的例子，符合语境。故选B。4．根据“Thepurposeofeyecontactistoletthemknowyou’relistening.”可知，此处说明眼神交流的重要性，A选项“眼神交流对于交流是必要的。”符合语境。故选A。5．根据“Asaresult,therewillbeawarmconversationbetweenyouandyourparents.”可知，结果是你和你的父母之间会有温馨的对话，D选项“如果你耐心地听，他们会对你说话感兴趣。”符合语境。故选D。主题02人与社会——中华文化Passage1（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期末）ChinesePoetryMeeting,aclassicalChinesepoetrycompetition,hasbeenoneofthemostpopularTVrealityshows.1AlmosteveryChinesestudenthastorememberclassicalChinesepoemsatschool.Andquiteafewstudentsfindithardtorememberthem,becausetheyfindthemuninterestingandcanhardlyunderstandtheirrealmeaning.2Intheshow,theprogramsareattractiveanddrawpeople’sattention.AndthejudgesoftheTVshowgavetheirlivelyreviewsandhelpedtheaudiencetofallinlovewithclassicalpoems.3Inaway,thesuccessoftheTVshowtellstheimportanceofcommunication.AllthecontestantsontheTVshowhaveastronginterestinclassicalpoetry.4Theyalsohavetohaveagoodunderstandingofthem.5Althoughpeoplefacetherapidchangesinsociety,thevalueofclassicalChinesepoetrycanneverbeoutdated.A．Buttheycannotwinjustbyrememberingsomepoems.B．TheChineseclassicalpoetryisdifficultduringschooldays.C．ItisgoodtoseeaTVshowspreadtraditionalChineseculture.D．Thankstotheshow,theaudiencerealizetheyarenotatallboring.E．ButtheTVshowhashelpedpeoplerediscoverthebeautyofpoetry.【答案】1．B2．E3．D4．A5．C【解析】本文主要介绍了中国诗歌会，它是中国最受欢迎的电视真人秀之一。1．根据下文“AlmosteveryChinesestudenthastorememberclassicalChinesepoemsatschool.Andquiteafewstudentsfindithardtorememberthem,becausetheyfindthemuninterestingandcanhardlyunderstandtheirrealmeaning.”可知，本段主要讲述了在学校期间中国诗歌很难。B选项“中国古典诗歌在学生时代很难。”符合语境。故选B。2．根据下文“Intheshow,theprogramsareattractiveanddrawpeople’sattention.AndthejudgesoftheTVshowgavetheirlivelyreviewsandhelpedtheaudiencetofallinlovewithclassicalpoems.”可知，此处应该表达该节目帮助观众爱上了古典诗歌。E选项“但是这部电视剧帮助人们重新发现了诗歌的美。”符合语境。故选E。3．根据上文“Intheshow,theprogramsareattractiveanddrawpeople’sattention.AndthejudgesoftheTVshowgavetheirlivelyreviewsandhelpedtheaudiencetofallinlovewithclassicalpoems.”和下文“Inaway,thesuccessoftheTVshowtellstheimportanceofcommunication.”可知，此处与该节目对观众的积极影响有关。D选项“多亏了这个节目，观众们意识到他们一点也不无聊。”符合语境。故选D。4．根据上文“AllthecontestantsontheTVshowhaveastronginterestinclassicalpoetry.”和下文“Theyalsohavetohaveagoodunderstandingofthem.”可知，此处与该节目的参赛者的能力有关。A选项“但是他们不能仅仅通过记住一些诗歌而获胜。”符合语境。故选A。5．根据下文“Althoughpeoplefacetherapidchangesinsociety,thevalueofclassicalChinesepoetrycanneverbeoutdated.”可知，此处是对此类节目进行评价。C选项“很高兴看到一个传播中国传统文化的电视节目。”符合语境。故选C。Passage2（24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·期末）KiteswereoncecalledzhiyuaninNorthChinaandyaoziinSouthChina.ThenamefengzhengcameintouseduringtheFiveDynasties.1Heoncetiedawhistle(哨子)madeofbamboototheupperpartofhiskitesothata“zheng”soundwasmadewhenhewasflyingthekite.Thewordforwindis“feng”,sofengzhengcameintouse.2Therearesomanydifferentopinionsthatitisdifficulttodecidewhichoneisright.ButitiswidelybelievedthattheearliestkiteintheworldwasmadebyMoDi,afamousChinesephilosopher(哲学家)wholivedabout2,400yearsago.Hespentthreeyearsmakingabirdwithwoodandsuccessfullyflewitintheair.Thebirdwaslaterregardedasthefirstkiteintheworld.Later,hepassedonhiskitemakingskillstohisstudentLuBan.3Hemadeakiteoutofbambooanditflewintotheairforaslongasthreedays.Kiteflyingbecameakindofrecreation(娱乐活动)probablyintheTangDynasty.Atthattime,onlytheroyalfamily(皇室)andpeopleofthehighestclassflewkites.4Paper-madekitesweremuchcheapertomakeandthenspreadquicklyamongthecommonpeople.5Thewell-knownBritishscientist,Dr.Needham,oncedescribe