2024年下学期高三年级一调考试(联考卷)英语试题含解析

2024年下学期高三年级一调考试(联考卷)英语试题含解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Justsoso.【原文】M:Whatdidyouthinkofthemovielastnight?W:Well,Iexpectedittobemoreexciting.【答案】A【解析】女士说她本期望电影更刺激些，言外之意就是电影没达到她的期待，很无聊，所以选A。2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.【原文】M:Excuseme,doyouhavethelatesteditionofthismagazine?W:Letmecheck.Oh,yes,wedo.Youcantakeittothecountertopay.【答案】B【解析】男士询问杂志的最新版本，女士让他拿到柜台付款，这符合书店的场景，所以选B。3.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.【原文】M:Whenwillthemeetingstart?W:Itwassupposedtostartat9:00,butitwillbeputoffhalfanhour.【答案】B【解析】会议原本9点开始，但推迟了半小时，所以是9:30开始，选B。4.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Gotothebank.B.Gotothepostoffice.C.Gotothesupermarket.【原文】M:IneedtogetsomemoneyfromthebankbeforeIgoshopping.W:OK.Don'tbetoolong.【答案】A【解析】男士说在购物前要去银行取些钱，所以他接下来要去银行，选A。5.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.【原文】M:Doyoualwaysgotoworkbybus?W:No,Iusuallygotoworkbybike.It'sgoodformyhealth.【答案】B【解析】女士明确表示她通常骑自行车去上班，所以选B。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Aconcert.C.Asportsevent.【原文】M:Areyougoingtotheconcertthisweekend?W:I'dloveto,butIhavetogotomycousin'sbirthdayparty.M:That'sapity.Theconcertfeaturessomeworldfamousmusicians.【答案】B【解析】对话围绕周末的音乐会展开，男士邀请女士去音乐会，女士因要参加堂兄的生日派对去不了，所以选B。7.Whycan'tthewomangototheevent?A.Shehastowork.B.Shehasafamilyparty.C.Shedoesn'tlikeit.【答案】B【解析】女士说她要去参加堂兄的生日派对，也就是家庭聚会，所以不能去音乐会，选B。听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindhisIDcard.B.Hecan'tfindhispassport.C.Hecan'tfindhiscreditcard.【原文】M:Oh,no!Ican'tfindmyIDcardanywhere.Ineedittogetintothebuilding.W:Calmdown.Haveyoucheckedyourpocketsagain?M:Yes,Ihave.I'velookedeverywhere.【答案】A【解析】男士明确表示找不到他的身份证了，需要身份证才能进入大楼，所以选A。9.Wheredoesthemanthinkhemighthavelostit?A.Intherestaurant.B.Onthebus.C.Atthelibrary.【原文】M:IthinkImighthavelostitwhenIhadlunchattherestaurant.W:Well,youshouldcalltherestaurantandaskifthey'vefoundit.【答案】A【解析】男士认为可能是在餐厅吃午饭时丢的身份证，所以选A。10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Callthepolice.B.Calltherestaurant.C.Gotothelostandfoundoffice.【答案】B【解析】女士建议男士给餐厅打电话问问是否有人捡到了他的身份证，所以选B。听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatisthewoman'smajor?A.English.B.History.C.Math.【原文】M:What'syourmajoratuniversity?W:I'mmajoringinEnglish.I'vealwaysbeeninterestedinlanguages.【答案】A【解析】女士说她主修英语，因为一直对语言感兴趣，所以选A。12.Howmanylanguagescanthewomanspeak?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.【原文】M:Howmanylanguagescanyouspeak?W:IcanspeakEnglish,Chinese,andalittleFrench.【答案】B【解析】女士说她会说英语、中文和一点法语，共三种语言，所以选B。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodointhefuture?A.Becomeateacher.B.Becomeatranslator.C.Becomeajournalist.【原文】M:Whatdoyouwanttodoaftergraduation?W:Ihopetobecomeatranslator.Ithinkit'saveryinterestingjob.【答案】B【解析】女士希望毕业后成为一名翻译，认为这是个有趣的工作，所以选B。听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.【原文】M:It'ssosunnytoday.I'mthinkingofgoingforapicnic.W:Buttheweatherreportsaysitwillrainthisafternoon.【答案】A【解析】男士说今天阳光明媚，他正考虑去野餐，所以现在天气是晴朗的，选A。15.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Goforapicnic.B.Goshopping.C.Gotothepark.【答案】A【解析】男士说因为天气好，他打算去野餐，所以选A。16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'splan?A.It'sagoodidea.B.It'snotagoodidea.C.It'shardtosay.【原文】M:It'ssosunnytoday.I'mthinkingofgoingforapicnic.W:Buttheweatherreportsaysitwillrainthisafternoon.You'dbetterchangeyourplan.【答案】B【解析】女士提到天气预报说下午会下雨，建议男士改变计划，说明她认为去野餐不是个好主意，选B。听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.【原文】Hello,dearstudents.I'mheretogiveyousomeadviceonhowtoprepareforthecomingexams.【答案】A【解析】演讲者一开始就称呼“亲爱的同学们”，说明是在对学生讲话，所以选A。18.Whatshouldthestudentsdofirstaccordingtothespeaker?A.Makeastudyplan.B.Reviewthetextbooks.C.Doalotofexercises.【原文】Firstofall,youshouldmakeadetailedstudyplan.Itwillhelpyouorganizeyourtimeandmakesureyoucoveralltheimportantpoints.【答案】A【解析】演讲者首先建议学生制定详细的学习计划，所以选A。19.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthespeakergive?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.【原文】Firstofall,youshouldmakeadetailedstudyplan...Secondly,reviewyourtextbookscarefully...Thirdly,dosomepracticeexercises...Finally,getenoughsleepandkeepagooddiet.【答案】C【解析】演讲者给出了制定学习计划、仔细复习课本、做练习和保证充足睡眠与合理饮食四条建议，所以选C。20.Whatisthelastpieceofadvice?A.Getenoughsleepandkeepagooddiet.B.Domorereading.C.Askteachersforhelp.【答案】A【解析】演讲者最后一条建议是保证充足的睡眠和合理的饮食，所以选A。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheworldisfullofamazingplaceswaitingtobeexplored.Herearethreeofthemostbeautifulnaturalwondersthatyoushouldaddtoyourtravelbucketlist.TheGrandCanyon,USATheGrandCanyonisoneofthemostfamousnaturalwondersintheworld.CarvedbytheColoradoRiverovermillionsofyears,itisabout446kilometerslong,upto29kilometerswide,andover1.6kilometersdeep.Thecanyonoffersbreathtakingviewsofcolorfulrocklayers,andthedifferentcolorschangewiththetimeofdayandtheangleofthesun.Youcantakeahelicoptertourtogetabird'seyeviewofthecanyon,orhikealongoneofthemanytrailstoexperienceitupclose.TheGreatBarrierReef,AustraliaTheGreatBarrierReefistheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem,stretchingover2,300kilometersalongthecoastofQueensland,Australia.Itishometoanincrediblydiverserangeofmarinelife,includingthousandsofspeciesoffish,corals,andotherseacreatures.Snorkelingorscubadivinginthereefislikeenteringamagicalunderwaterworld.Youcanseecolorfulcorals,schoolsoftropicalfish,andeventurtlesanddolphins.However,thereefisfacingsomethreats,suchasclimatechangeandpollution,soit'simportanttovisititinasustainableway.TheNorthernLights,NorwayTheNorthernLights,alsoknownastheAuroraBorealis,areanaturallightdisplayintheEarth'ssky,predominantlyseeninthehighlatituderegions.NorwayisoneofthebestplacesintheworldtoseetheNorthernLights.ThelightsarecausedbytheinteractionbetweenthesolarwindandtheEarth'smagneticfield.Theyappearascolorfulcurtainsorribbonsdancingacrossthenightsky.ThebesttimetoseetheNorthernLightsinNorwayisfromSeptembertoApril.Youcantakeaguidedtourtoaremoteareaawayfromcitylightstohaveabetterchanceofseeingthisspectacularphenomenon.21.WhatisspecialabouttheGrandCanyon?A.Itisthelargestcanyonintheworld.B.Itscolorschangewithdifferentconditions.C.Itisformedbyanearthquake.D.Itoffersachancetoseemarinelife.【答案】B【解析】根据文中“Thecanyonoffersbreathtakingviewsofcolorfulrocklayers,andthedifferentcolorschangewiththetimeofdayandtheangleofthesun.”可知，大峡谷的颜色会随着一天中的时间和太阳的角度而变化，这是它的特别之处，所以选B。22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheGreatBarrierReef?A.Itisamanmadereefsystem.B.Itisindangerduetohumanactivities.C.Itisnotsuitableforsnorkeling.D.ItislocatedinthemiddleofAustralia.【答案】B【解析】文中提到“However,thereefisfacingsomethreats,suchasclimatechangeandpollution”，说明大堡礁由于人类活动导致的气候变化和污染等面临威胁，处于危险之中，所以选B。23.WhenisthebesttimetoseetheNorthernLightsinNorway?A.FromMarchtoSeptember.B.FromSeptembertoApril.C.FromApriltoSeptember.D.FromDecembertoMarch.【答案】B【解析】文中明确提到“ThebesttimetoseetheNorthernLightsinNorwayisfromSeptembertoApril.”，所以选B。BInmodernsociety,theimportanceofreadingcannotbeoverstated.Readingisnotonlyawaytogainknowledgebutalsoameansofrelaxationandselfimprovement.Forknowledgeacquisition,readingisanessentialtool.Wecanlearnabouthistory,science,culture,andmanyotherfieldsthroughbooks,newspapers,andmagazines.Forexample,byreadinghistoricalbooks,wecanunderstandhowdifferentcivilizationsdevelopedovertime.Sciencebookscanintroduceustothelatestscientificdiscoveriesandtechnologicaladvancements.Readingisalsoagreatwaytorelax.Afteralongdayatworkorschool,sittingdownwithagoodbookcanhelpusunwind.Itallowsustoescapefromthestressandpressureofdailylifeandenteradifferentworld.Whetherit'sathrillingnovel,aheartwarmingstory,orathoughtprovokingnonfictionbook,readingcanprovideamentalbreak.Moreover,readingcanimproveourlanguageskills.Itexposesustoawiderangeofvocabulary,sentencestructures,andwritingstyles.Byreadingregularly,wecanenhanceourwritingandspeakingabilities.Wecanlearnhowtoexpressourthoughtsmoreclearlyandeffectively.However,inthedigitalage,thepopularityofreadingseemstobedeclining.Withtheriseofsmartphones,tablets,andsocialmedia,peoplearespendingmoretimeonscreensandlesstimereadingtraditionalbooks.Thisisaconcerningtrendbecausethebenefitsofreadingareundeniable.Weshouldencouragepeople,especiallyyoungpeople,toreadmoreandmakereadingapartoftheirdailylives.24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Readingisawasteoftimeinthedigitalage.B.Readinghasmanybenefitsanditspopularityisdeclining.C.Peopleshouldonlyreadscientificbooks.D.Digitaldeviceshavenoimpactonreading.【答案】B【解析】文章前半部分阐述了阅读在获取知识、放松和提高语言技能等方面的好处，后半部分指出在数字时代阅读的受欢迎程度在下降，所以选B。25.Howcanreadinghelpwithknowledgeacquisition?A.Byonlyreadinghistoricalbooks.B.Byavoidingsciencebooks.C.Bylearningaboutdifferentfieldsthroughvariousreadingmaterials.D.Byfocusingonsocialmedia.【答案】C【解析】文中提到“Wecanlearnabouthistory,science,culture,andmanyotherfieldsthroughbooks,newspapers,andmagazines.”，说明可以通过各种阅读材料了解不同领域的知识，所以选C。26.Whyisreadingagoodwaytorelax?A.Itmakesusmorestressed.B.Ithelpsusescapefromdailystress.C.Itrequiresalotofenergy.D.Itisnotsuitableforafterwork.【答案】B【解析】根据文中“Afteralongdayatworkorschool,sittingdownwithagoodbookcanhelpusunwind.Itallowsustoescapefromthestressandpressureofdailylifeandenteradifferentworld.”可知，阅读能帮助我们从日常压力中解脱出来，起到放松的作用，所以选B。27.Whatistheconcerningtrendmentionedinthepassage?A.Peoplearereadingmoretraditionalbooks.B.Thepopularityofreadingisincreasing.C.Peoplearespendingmoretimeonscreensandlessonreading.D.Readinghasnobenefitsinthedigitalage.【答案】C【解析】文中提到“Withtheriseofsmartphones,tablets,andsocialmedia,peoplearespendingmoretimeonscreensandlesstimereadingtraditionalbooks.Thisisaconcerningtrend”，所以选C。CThefieldofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeendevelopingatanastonishingpaceinrecentyears.AIreferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachinesthatareprogrammedtothinkandlearnlikehumans.OneofthemostsignificantapplicationsofAIisinthehealthcareindustry.AIpowereddiagnostictoolscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasXraysandMRIs,withhighaccuracy.Theycandetectdiseasesatanearlystage,whichiscrucialforsuccessfultreatment.Forexample,someAIsystemscanidentifyearlysignsofcancerinmedicalimages,helpingdoctorsmakemoreinformeddecisions.Inthetransportationsector,selfdrivingcarsareaprimeexampleofAI.Thesecarsusesensors,cameras,andAIalgorithmstonavigatetheroads.Theyhavethepotentialtoreducetrafficaccidents,astheycanreactfasterthanhumandriversandarenotaffectedbyfactorslikefatigueordistraction.However,therearestillsomechallengestoovercome,suchasensuringthesafetyandreliabilityofselfdrivingcars.AIisalsomakingwavesinthecustomerserviceindustry.Chatbots,whichareAIbasedsoftwareprograms,caninteractwithcustomersinrealtime.Theycananswerfrequentlyaskedquestions,provideproductinformation,andevenhandlesimplecomplaints.Thisnotonlyimprovestheefficiencyofcustomerservicebutalsoreducestheworkloadonhumancustomerservicerepresentatives.Despiteitsmanybenefits,AIalsoraisessomeethicalandsocialconcerns.Forexample,thewidespreaduseofAImayleadtojobdisplacementasmachinescanreplacehumansinsometasks.Therearealsoconcernsaboutdataprivacyandsecurity,asAIsystemsrelyonlargeamountsofdata.28.WhatdoesAIreferto?A.Thereplacementofhumanintelligencebymachines.B.Thesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachines.C.Thedevelopmentofnewmachines.D.Theuseofmachinesinhealthcare.【答案】B【解析】文中明确提到“AIreferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachinesthatareprogrammedtothinkandlearnlikehumans.”，所以选B。29.HowcanAIhelpinthehealthcareindustry?A.Byreplacingdoctorscompletely.B.ByonlyanalyzingXrays.C.Bydetectingdiseasesatanearlystage.D.Bycausingmoremedicalerrors.【答案】C【解析】根据文中“AIpowereddiagnostictoolscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasXraysandMRIs,withhighaccuracy.Theycandetectdiseasesatanearlystage,whichiscrucialforsuccessfultreatment.”可知，AI能早期检测疾病，选C。30.Whatisachallengeforselfdrivingcars?A.Theyaretooslow.B.Theyaretooexpensive.C.Ensuringtheirsafetyandreliability.D.Theycannotdetecttrafficsigns.【答案】C【解析】文中提到“However,therearestillsomechallengestoovercome,suchasensuringthesafetyandreliabilityofselfdrivingcars.”，所以选C。31.WhataretheconcernsaboutAI?A.Ithasnonegativeimpacts.B.Itmayleadtojoblossanddataprivacyissues.C.Itisnotefficientenough.D.Itcannotbeusedinmanyindustries.【答案】B【解析】文中提到“Despiteitsmanybenefits,AIalsoraisessomeethicalandsocialconcerns.Forexample,thewidespreaduseofAImayleadtojobdisplacementasmachinescanreplacehumansinsometasks.Therearealsoconcernsaboutdataprivacyandsecurity,asAIsystemsrelyonlargeamountsofdata.”，说明AI可能导致失业和数据隐私问题，选B。DInrecentyears,theconceptofsustainablefashionhasgainedincreasingattention.Sustainablefashionreferstoclothingthatisdesigned,produced,andconsumedinanenvironmentallyandsociallyresponsibleway.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainablefashionistheuseofecofriendlymaterials.Forexample,organiccottonisgrownwithouttheuseofpesticidesandsyntheticfertilizers,whichisbetterfortheenvironmentandthehealthoffarmers.Anotherecofriendlymaterialisrecycledpolyester,whichismadefromrecycledplasticbottles.Usingrecycledmaterialsreducesthedemandforvirginresourcesandhelpstominimizewaste.Sustainablefashionalsoinvolvesethicalproductionpractices.Thismeansensuringfairwagesandgoodworkingconditionsfortheworkersinthefashionindustry.Manyfastfashionbrandshavebeencriticizedfortheirpoorlaborpractices,suchaslowwagesandlongworkinghours.Sustainablefashionbrands,ontheotherhand,arecommittedtotreatingtheirworkersfairly.Consumersalsoplayanimportantroleinsustainablefashion.Theycanmakemoreconsciouschoiceswhenbuyingclothes.Forexample,theycanchoosetobuyfromsustainablefashionbrands,repairandreusetheiroldclothesinsteadofthrowingthemaway,andavoidimpulsebuying.Bymakingthesechoices,consumerscancontributetoreducingtheenvironmentalimpactofthefashionindustry.However,therearestillsomechallengesinpromotingsustainablefashion.Oneofthemainchallengesisthehighercostofsustainablefashionproductscomparedtofastfashionitems.Manyconsumersarepricesensitiveandmaybereluctanttopaymoreforsustainableclothes.Anotherchallengeisthelackofawarenessamongconsumersaboutsustainablefashion.Manypeoplearenotfullyinformedabouttheenvironmentalandsocialimpactsofthefashionindustry.32.Whatdoessustainablefashionmean?A.Fashionthatisonlyfortherich.B.Fashionthatisproducedinanirresponsibleway.C.Fashionthatisenvironmentallyandsociallyresponsible.D.Fashionthatisoutofstyle.【答案】C【解析】文中明确指出“Sustainablefashionreferstoclothingthatisdesigned,produced,andconsumedinanenvironmentallyandsociallyresponsibleway.”，所以选C。33.Whichofthefollowingisanecofriendlymaterial?A.Syntheticcotton.B.Recycledpolyester.C.Regularpolyester.D.Pesticidetreatedcotton.【答案】B【解析】根据文中“Anotherecofriendlymaterialisrecycledpolyester,whichismadefromrecycledplasticbottles.”可知，再生聚酯是环保材料，选B。34.Whatcanconsumersdotosupportsustainablefashion?A.Buymorefastfashionitems.B.Throwawayoldclothes.C.Makeconsciouschoiceswhenbuyingclothes.D.Avoidrepairingoldclothes.【答案】C【解析】文中提到“Consumersalsoplayanimportantroleinsustainablefashion.Theycanmakemoreconsciouschoiceswhenbuyingclothes.”，所以选C。35.Whatarethechallengesinpromotingsustainablefashion?A.Itistooeasytoproduce.B.Thecostislowerthanfastfashion.C.Highcostandlackofconsumerawareness.D.Therearenochallengesatall.【答案】C【解析】文中提到“Oneofthemainchallengesisthehighercostofsustainablefashionproductscomparedtofastfashionitems.Anotherchallengeisthelackofawarenessamongconsumersaboutsustainablefashion.”，说明推广可持续时尚面临成本高和消费者意识缺乏的挑战，选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourMemoryMemoryisanimportantpartofourlives.Itallowsustolearn,rememberexperiences,andmakeconnections.Herearesometipsonhowtoimproveyourmemory.GetEnoughSleepSleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Whenyousleep,yourbrainprocessesandstorestheinformationyou'velearnedduringtheday.36Lackofsleepcanleadtodifficultiesinconcentratingandrememberingthings.ExerciseRegularlyPhysicalexerciseisnotonlygoodforyourbodybutalsoforyourbrain.Exerciseincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichhelpstokeepbraincellshealthy.37Itcanalsoreducestress,whichisbeneficialformemory.EataHealthyDietAbalanceddietisessentialforoverallhealth,includingbrainhealth.Foodsrichinantioxidants,suchasberries,nuts,andgreentea,canprotectthebrainfromdamage.38Omega3fattyacids,foundinfishlikesalmon,arealsoimportantforbrainfunction.UseMemoryTechniquesThereareseveralmemorytechniquesthatyoucanusetoimproveyourrecall.Forexample,themnemonicdeviceisausefultool.Youcancreateamemorablephraseoracronymtohelpyourememberalistofitems.39Anothertechniqueisvisualization.Youcancreatementalimagesofthethingsyouwanttoremember,whichmakesthemeasiertorecall.StayMentallyActive40Readingbooks,solvingpuzzles,andlearningnewlanguagesareallgreatwaystokeepyourbrainengaged.Bychallengingyourbrainregularly,youcanimproveyourmemoryandcognitiveabilities.A.Itcanenhanceyourcognitivefunction.B.Youshouldaimfor79hoursofsleeppernight.C.Youcanpracticemeditationtorelaxyourmind.D.Mentalstimulationiskeytoahealthymemory.E.Youcanalsousethemethodoflocitorememberthings.F.Foodshighincarbohydratescangiveyouquickenergy.G.Adietrichinfruitsandvegetablescanprovideessentialnutrientsforthebrain.【答案】36.B37.A38.G39.E40.D【解析】36.前文提到睡眠对记忆巩固很重要，后文说睡眠不足会导致集中注意力和记忆事物困难，所以这里应说明要保证充足的睡眠时长，B选项“你每晚应该保证79小时的睡眠”符合语境。37.前文说锻炼对大脑有好处，A选项“它可以增强你的认知功能”进一步说明了锻炼对大脑的积极影响，符合逻辑。38.前文提到均衡饮食对大脑健康很重要，G选项“富含水果和蔬菜的饮食可以为大脑提供必要的营养”与前文提到的健康饮食相呼应。39.前文介绍了记忆技巧中的助记设备，E选项“你也可以使用位置法来记忆事物”继续介绍其他记忆技巧，符合语境。40.后文列举了阅读、解谜和学习新语言等保持大脑活跃的方式，D选项“精神刺激是拥有健康记忆力的关键”引出后文内容，符合逻辑。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinnature.Oneday,Idecidedtogoonahikingtripinthemountainsnearmyhome.I41earlyinthemorningandpackedmybackpackwithsomefood,water,andamap.AsIstartedmyhike,Iwas42bythebeautifulsceneryaroundme.Themountainswerecoveredwithgreentrees,andtherewerecolorfulwildflowersalongthepath.Itookmytimetoenjoythe43ofnature.Afterafewhoursofhiking,Icameacrossasmallstream.Thewaterwasclearand44,andIcouldseesmallfishswimminginit.Istoppedtorestbythestreamandtookadrinkofthecoolwater.Suddenly,Iheardaloudnoise.Ilookedupandsawabearstandingafewmetersawayfromme.Iwas45atfirst,butthenItriedtostaycalm.Iknewthatbearsusuallydon'tattackhumansunlesstheyfeel46.Islowlybackedaway,makingsurenottomakeanysuddenmovements.47,thebeardidn'tseeminterestedinme.Itjustlookedatmeforawhileandthenwalkedawayintotheforest.Iwasrelievedand48tocontinuemyhike.Asthedaywenton,Ireachedthe49ofthemountain.Theviewfromthetopwas50.Icouldseethewholevalleybelow,andthesunsetwaspaintingtheskyinbeautifulcolors.Isatthereforalongtime,takinginthe51view.Onmywaybackdown,Ithoughtaboutthe52Ihadthatday.Itwasamixofexcitement,fear,andpeace.Irealizedthatnatureisfullof53,andeverytimewestepintoit,wecanhaveanewand54experience.WhenIgothome,Iwastiredbut55.IknewthatIwouldgoonmorehikingtripsinthefuture.41.A.setoutB.setupC.setoffD.setdown【答案】C【解析】setoff表示“出发”，符合语境，这里指作者一大早就出发去徒步旅行，setout也有出发的意思，但更强调开始做某事的意图；setup意为“建立”；setdown意为“写下，记下”。所以选C。42.A.shockedB.impressedC.disappointedD.bored【答案】B【解析】beimpressedby表示“对……印象深刻”，作者被周围美丽的风景所吸引，留下深刻印象，shocked意为“震惊的”；disappointed意为“失望的”；bored意为“无聊的”。所以选B。43.A.beautyB.noiseC.dangerD.smell【答案】A【解析】前文提到美丽的风景，这里说享受大自然的美，beauty符合语境，noise意为“噪音”；danger意为“危险”；smell意为“气味”。所以选A。44.A.dirtyB.warmC.coldD.salty【答案】C【解析】根据后文“tookadrinkofthecoolwater”可知水是凉的，cold符合，dirty意为“脏的”；warm意为“温暖的”；salty意为“咸的”。所以选C。45.A.excitedB.scaredC.angryD.happy【答案】B【解析】突然看到熊，作者一开始应该是害怕的，scared符合语境，excited意为“兴奋的”；angry意为“生气的”；happy意为“高兴的”。所以选B。46.A.safeB.hungryC.threatenedD.tired【答案】C【解析】熊通常在感到受到威胁时才会攻击人类，threatened符合，safe意为“安全的”；hungry意为“饥饿的”；tired意为“疲惫的”。所以选C。47.A.LuckilyB.SadlyC.StrangelyD.Unfortunately【答案】A【解析】熊没有攻击作者，这是幸运的，luckily符合语境，sadly意为“悲伤地”；strangely意为“奇怪地”；unfortunately意为“不幸地”。所以选A。48.A.refusedB.decidedC.failedD.forgot【答案】B【解析】作者松了一口气后决定继续徒步旅行，decided符合，refused意为“拒绝”；failed意为“失败”；forgot意为“忘记”。所以选B。49.A.bottomB.middleC.topD.side【答案】C【解析】后文提到从山顶看到的景色，所以这里是到达了山顶，top符合，bottom意为“底部”；middle意为“中间”；side意为“侧面”。所以选C。50.A.terribleB.ordinaryC.amazingD.familiar【答案】C【解析】从山顶看到的景色应该是令人惊叹的，amazing符合，terrible意为“糟糕的”；ordinary意为“普通的”；familiar意为“熟悉的”。所以选C。51.A.beautifulB.strangeC.uglyD.boring【答案】A【解析】前文描述了美丽的景色，这里说欣赏美丽的景色，beautiful符合，strange意为“奇怪的”；ugly意为“丑陋的”；boring意为“无聊的”。所以选A。52.A.dreamsB.experiencesC.plansD.ideas【答案】B【解析】作者在回忆这一天的经历，experiences符合，dreams意为“梦想”；plans意为“计划”；ideas意为“想法”。所以选B。53.A.surprisesB.problemsC.mistakesD.secrets【答案】A【解析】大自然充满了惊喜，surprises符合，problems意为“问题”；mistakes意为“错误”；secrets意为“秘密”。所以选A。54.A.boringB.forgettableC.unforgettableD.tiring【答案】C【解析】每次走进大自然都会有新的、难忘的经历，unforgettable符合，boring意为“无聊的”；forgettable意为“容易忘记的”；tiring意为“累人的”。所以选C。55.A.sadB.satisfiedC.worriedD.lonely【答案】B【解析】作者虽然累但很满足，satisfied符合，sad意为“悲伤的”；worried意为“担心的”；lonely意为“孤独的”。所以选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.WiththeInternet,wecanaccessavastamountofinformationinseconds.Oneofthe56(advantage)oftheInternetisthatitallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Wecancommunicatewithfriendsandfamilywholivefarawaythroughemail,socialmedia,andvideocalls.Ithasalsomadeiteasierforbusinessestoreachaglobalmarket.However,theInternetalsohasits57(problem).Oneofthebiggestproblemsisonlineprivacy.Ourpersonalinformation,suchasournames,addresses,andcreditcardnumbers,canbeatriskof58(steal)byhackers.Toprotectourprivacy,weshouldbecarefulaboutwhatweshareonlineandusestrongpasswords.Anotherissueisthespreadoffalseinformation.ThereisalotofmisinformationontheInternet,whichcanbe59(confuse)andmisleading.Weneedtobecriticalthinkersandverifytheinformationwefindonline.Despitetheseproblems,theInternethasbroughtmany60(benefit)toourlives.Ithasmadeeducationmoreaccessible.Studentscantakeonlinecoursesandaccesseducationalresourcesfromanywhereintheworld.Ithasalsoimprovedentertainment.Wecanwatchmovies,listentomusic,andplaygamesonline.Inconclusion,theInternetisa61(power)toolthathasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.Weshouldmakegooduseofitwhilebeingawareofitspotentialrisks.WeshouldalsoencouragethedevelopmentoftechnologiesthatcanmaketheInternet62(safe)andmorereliable.ThefutureoftheInternetisfullofpossibilities.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,wecanexpectmore63(innovate)andimprovements.Forexample,theInternetofThings(IoT)isaconceptthatisgainingpopularity.Itreferstothenetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,homeappliances,andotheritems64(connect)totheInternet.Inthecomingyears,theInternetwilllikelyplayaneven65(big)roleinourlives,andweneedtobepreparedforthesechanges.【答案】56.advantages57.problems58.beingstolen59.confusing60.benefits61.powerful62.safer63.innovations64.connected65.bigger【解析】56.oneof后面接可数名词复数，advantage是可数名词，所以用advantages。57.根据后文提到网络有很多问题，这里要用复数形式problems。58.of是介词，后面接动名词，且信息是被黑客窃取，用被动语态，所以是beingstolen。59.这里修饰物，用confusing，表示“令人困惑的”。60.many后面接可数名词复数，benefit是可数名词，所以用benefits。61.修饰名词tool用形容词powerful。62.根据语境，这里说