2024学年云南省昭通市高三适应性调研考试英语试题(含解析)

2024学年云南省昭通市高三适应性调研考试英语试题(含解析)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Seeamovie.B.Attendaparty.C.Gotothelibrary.原文：M:Thereisareallygoodmovieonatthecinematonight.Doyouwanttogo?W:I'dloveto,butI'vealreadypromisedtogotoaparty.解析：男士邀请女士今晚去看电影，女士表示很想去，但已经答应去参加一个派对了。所以女士今晚要参加派对，答案是B。2.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthebook?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.原文：W:Thisbookcosts$20.M:Igotitata50%discount.解析：女士说这本书原价20美元，男士说他是以五折的价格买到的。那么男士买书花费的金额是$20\times(150\%)=10$美元，答案是A。3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inasupermarket.原文：W:CanIhavemybill,please?I'minahurry.M:Sure.Justamoment.Letmecalculateitforyou.解析：女士要求结账并表示自己很着急，男士说马上为她计算账单。这符合在餐厅用餐后结账的场景，所以对话可能发生在餐厅，答案是A。4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewteacher?A.Strict.B.Humorous.C.Serious.原文：W:Whatdoyouthinkofournewteacher?M:Healwaystellsfunnyjokesinclass.Hemakestheclassverylively.解析：男士说新老师总是在课堂上讲有趣的笑话，让课堂很活跃。这说明新老师很幽默，答案是B。5.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.原文：W:Themeetingwassupposedtostartat9:00,butitwillbeputoffhalfanhour.M:OK.I'llbethereontime.解析：女士说会议原本应该9点开始，但要推迟半小时。那么会议将在9点半开始，答案是B。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Apairofshoes.B.Adress.C.Ahat.原文：W:Excuseme.Doyouhavethiskindofshoesinsize8?M:Letmecheck.Oh,sorry.Wedon'thavethatsizeatpresent.解析：女士询问是否有8码的这种鞋子，说明她在找一双鞋子，答案是A。7.Whatcolordoesthewomanlike?A.Black.B.Brown.C.White.原文：M:Wedohavethiskindofshoesinothercolors.Whataboutthebrownones?W:Ipreferblack.解析：男士向女士推荐棕色的鞋子，女士表示更喜欢黑色的，所以女士喜欢黑色，答案是A。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atripplan.B.Ajobinterview.C.Aschoolproject.原文：M:I'mthinkingabouttakingatriptothemountainsnextweek.W:Soundsgreat!Whereexactlydoyouwanttogo?M:I'mnotsureyet.MaybesomewherenearKunming.解析：男士说他打算下周去山里旅行，女士询问他具体想去哪里，男士表示还不确定，可能去昆明附近。所以他们主要在谈论旅行计划，答案是A。9.Howwillthemangothere?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.原文：W:Howareyougoingtogetthere?M:I'lldrivemyowncar.解析：女士询问男士怎么去那里，男士说他会开自己的车去，所以男士将开车去，答案是B。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.原文：M:Doctor,I'vegotaterriblepaininmystomach.W:Howlonghaveyouhadit?解析：男士对医生说他胃疼得厉害，所以男士的问题是胃疼，答案是C。11.Whatdidthemaneatlastnight?A.Pizzaandicecream.B.HamburgersandCoke.C.Friedchickenandcoffee.原文：W:Whatdidyoueatlastnight?M:Ihadpizzaandicecream.解析：医生询问男士昨晚吃了什么，男士说吃了披萨和冰淇淋，答案是A。12.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Domoreexercise.原文：W:Well,Ithinkyouatetoomuch.Youneedtotakesomemedicineanddon'teattoomuchnexttime.解析：医生认为男士吃多了，建议他吃些药，并且下次不要吃太多，所以医生建议男士吃药，答案是A。听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoisthewoman?A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.原文：W:Goodafternoon,Mr.Smith.I'mareporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.I'dliketoaskyousomequestionsaboutthenewteachingmethods.解析：女士自我介绍说自己是校报的记者，想就新的教学方法问史密斯先生一些问题，所以女士是记者，答案是A。14.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewteachingmethods?A.Toimprovestudents'grades.B.Tomakeclassesmoreinteresting.C.Todevelopstudents'creativity.原文：M:Themainpurposeofthesenewteachingmethodsistoencouragestudentstothinkindependentlyanddeveloptheircreativity.解析：男士说新教学方法的主要目的是鼓励学生独立思考并培养他们的创造力，答案是C。15.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthenewteachingmethods?A.Theyaredifficulttofollow.B.Theyareveryhelpful.C.Theyareawasteoftime.原文：W:Howdothestudentslikethesenewmethods?M:Mostofthemthinktheyareveryhelpful.Theycanlearnmoreactively.解析：女士询问学生对新教学方法的看法，男士说大多数学生认为这些方法很有帮助，他们可以更积极地学习，答案是B。16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Writeareport.B.Interviewmoreteachers.C.Attendateachingseminar.原文：W:Thankyouverymuchforyourtime.I'llwriteareportaboutitrightaway.解析：女士感谢男士接受采访，并表示会马上写一篇关于这次采访的报道，所以女士接下来会写报道，答案是A。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidthespeakerstartlearningEnglish?A.Attheageof5.B.Attheageof6.C.Attheageof7.原文：IstartedlearningEnglishwhenIwas6yearsold.解析：演讲者说自己6岁开始学英语，答案是B。18.WhydidthespeakerlikeEnglishatfirst?A.BecauseofEnglishsongs.B.BecauseofEnglishmovies.C.BecauseofEnglishstories.原文：Atfirst,IlikedEnglishmainlybecauseoftheEnglishsongs.Theyweresobeautifulandeasytoremember.解析：演讲者说一开始喜欢英语主要是因为英语歌曲，歌曲好听且容易记住，答案是A。19.WhatdidthespeakerdotoimproveEnglishlistening?A.HelistenedtoEnglishradioprograms.B.HewatchedEnglishnewsonTV.C.Hetalkedwithnativespeakers.原文：Toimprovemylistening,IlistenedtoEnglishradioprogramseverymorning.解析：演讲者为了提高听力，每天早上听英语广播节目，答案是A。20.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeaker'sexperience?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Interestisthebestteacher.C.AllroadsleadtoRome.解析：演讲者从因为喜欢英语歌曲而开始学英语，到通过不断练习提高英语水平，说明兴趣是最好的老师，答案是B。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheworldisfullofamazingmuseums,eachwithitsownuniquecollectionandstory.Herearethreeofthemostinterestingmuseumsyoumightwanttovisit.TheLouvreMuseum,Paris,FranceTheLouvreisoneoftheworld'slargestandmostfamousmuseums.Ithousesavastcollectionofartandhistoricalartifacts,includingtheMonaLisaandtheVenusdeMilo.Themuseumislocatedinaformerroyalpalace,anditsarchitectureisasimpressiveasitscollection.Withover35,000objectsondisplay,itwouldtakedaystoseeeverything.TheBritishMuseum,London,UKTheBritishMuseumisatreasuretroveofhumanhistoryandculture.Ithasacollectionofovereightmillionobjects,rangingfromancientEgyptianmummiestomodernart.Themuseumisfreetoenter,whichmakesitaccessibletoeveryone.OneofthehighlightsistheRosettaStone,whichwascrucialindecipheringEgyptianhieroglyphics.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,NewYorkCity,USAKnownas"TheMet",thismuseumisoneofthelargestartmuseumsintheworld.Ithasadiversecollectionthatspansover5,000yearsofartfromaroundtheglobe.Themuseum'sgalleriescoverawiderangeofartforms,includingpainting,sculpture,anddecorativearts.Italsohostsspecialexhibitionsthroughouttheyear.21.WhatcanvisitorsseeintheLouvreMuseum?A.AncientEgyptianmummies.B.TheRosettaStone.C.TheMonaLisa.D.Modernart.解析：根据文中对卢浮宫的描述“Ithousesavastcollectionofartandhistoricalartifacts,includingtheMonaLisaandtheVenusdeMilo.”可知，游客在卢浮宫可以看到《蒙娜丽莎》，答案是C。22.WhyistheBritishMuseumpopular?A.Ithasthelargestcollectionintheworld.B.Itislocatedinabeautifulpalace.C.Itisfreeforvisitors.D.Ithasthemostfamousartworks.解析：文中提到“Themuseumisfreetoenter,whichmakesitaccessibletoeveryone.”说明大英博物馆免费开放，这使得它受大众欢迎，答案是C。23.WhatisspecialabouttheMetropolitanMuseumofArt?A.Ithasacollectionfromdifferenttimeperiodsandregions.B.Ithasthemostbeautifularchitecture.C.Itonlydisplayspaintingandsculpture.D.Itistheoldestmuseumintheworld.解析：根据对大都会艺术博物馆的介绍“Ithasadiversecollectionthatspansover5,000yearsofartfromaroundtheglobe.”可知，它的特别之处在于其收藏涵盖了来自世界各地超过5000年的艺术作品，即来自不同时期和地区，答案是A。BInmodernsociety,stresshasbecomeacommonproblem.Peopleareoftenunderstressduetowork,family,andsocialpressure.However,therearesomeeffectivewaystodealwithstress.Oneofthebestwaysisexercise.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyreleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalpainkillersandmoodlifters.Youcanchooseanyformofexercisethatyoulike,suchasrunning,swimming,orcycling.Regularexercisenotonlyhelpsyourelievestressbutalsoimprovesyourphysicalhealth.Anotherwayistopracticerelaxationtechniques.Deepbreathing,meditation,andyogaareallgoodexamples.Thesetechniquescanhelpyoucalmyourmindandreduceanxiety.Forinstance,whenyoudodeepbreathing,youfocusonyourbreath,whichdistractsyoufromstressfulthoughts.Spendingtimewithfriendsandfamilyisalsoimportant.Socialsupportcanmakeyoufeellessaloneandmoreconfident.Youcantalktothemaboutyourproblems,andtheymayofferyouvaluableadvice.Sharingyourfeelingswithotherscanlightenyourburden.Finally,havingapositiveattitudeiscrucial.Trytoseethebrightsideofthings.Insteadoffocusingonthenegativeaspects,lookforthegoodineverysituation.Apositiveattitudecanchangeyourperceptionofstressandmakeitmoremanageable.24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Stressisaseriousprobleminmodernsociety.B.Thereareseveralwaystodealwithstress.C.Exerciseisthebestwaytorelievestress.D.Apositiveattitudecanhelpreducestress.解析：文章开头指出压力是现代社会的常见问题，接着分别阐述了锻炼、练习放松技巧、与家人朋友相处以及保持积极态度等应对压力的方法，所以文章主要讲的是有几种应对压力的方法，答案是B。25.Howdoesexercisehelprelievestress?A.Itmakesyousleepbetter.B.Itreleasesendorphins.C.Itdistractsyoufromproblems.D.Itimprovesyoursocialskills.解析：文中提到“Whenyouexercise,yourbodyreleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalpainkillersandmoodlifters.”说明锻炼能释放内啡肽，从而缓解压力，答案是B。26.Whatcandeepbreathingdo?A.Itcanmakeyoumoreconfident.B.Itcanimproveyourphysicalhealth.C.Itcandistractyoufromstressfulthoughts.D.Itcanhelpyoumakemorefriends.解析：根据“Forinstance,whenyoudodeepbreathing,youfocusonyourbreath,whichdistractsyoufromstressfulthoughts.”可知，深呼吸能让你从有压力的想法中转移注意力，答案是C。27.Whyisitimportanttospendtimewithfriendsandfamily?A.Theycanofferyoumoney.B.Theycancookdeliciousfoodforyou.C.Theycanprovidesocialsupport.D.Theycanteachyourelaxationtechniques.解析：文中提到“Spendingtimewithfriendsandfamilyisalsoimportant.Socialsupportcanmakeyoufeellessaloneandmoreconfident.”说明和家人朋友在一起能获得社会支持，答案是C。CTechnologyischangingthewayweliveandwork.Oneofthemostsignificanttechnologicaladvancementsinrecentyearsisthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI).AIreferstomachinesorcomputersystemsthatcanperformtasksthattypicallyrequirehumanintelligence,suchaslearning,problemsolving,anddecisionmaking.Inthebusinessworld,AIisbeingusedinvariousways.Forexample,manycompaniesuseAIpoweredchatbotstohandlecustomerinquiries.Thesechatbotscanprovideinstantresponses,whichimprovescustomerserviceandreducestheworkloadofhumanemployees.AIisalsousedindataanalysis.Itcanquicklyprocesslargeamountsofdataandidentifypatternsandtrendsthathumansmightmiss.Inthefieldofhealthcare,AIisrevolutionizingthewaydiseasesarediagnosedandtreated.AIenabledmedicalimagingcandetectdiseasesatanearlystage,whichincreasesthechancesofsuccessfultreatment.Additionally,AIpoweredrobotscanassistinsurgeries,makingthemmorepreciseandlessinvasive.However,thedevelopmentofAIalsoraisessomeconcerns.Oneofthemainconcernsisjobdisplacement.AsAIbecomesmorecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,thereisariskthatmanyjobswillbelost.Anotherconcernisprivacy.AIsystemsoftencollectandanalyzelargeamountsofpersonaldata,whichmayposeathreattopeople'sprivacy.28.WhatdoesAIreferto?A.Machinesthatcanonlydosimpletasks.B.Computersystemsthatcanreplacehumanscompletely.C.Machinesorcomputersystemswithhumanlikeintelligence.D.Technologythatisonlyusedinbusiness.解析：根据文中“AIreferstomachinesorcomputersystemsthatcanperformtasksthattypicallyrequirehumanintelligence,suchaslearning,problemsolving,anddecisionmaking.”可知，人工智能指的是具有类似人类智能的机器或计算机系统，答案是C。29.HowisAIusedinbusiness?A.Toreplaceallhumanemployees.B.Tohandlecustomerinquiriesandanalyzedata.C.Todevelopnewproducts.D.Tomanagefinances.解析：文中提到“manycompaniesuseAIpoweredchatbotstohandlecustomerinquiries”以及“AIisalsousedindataanalysis”说明在商业中，人工智能用于处理客户咨询和数据分析，答案是B。30.WhatistheadvantageofAIinhealthcare?A.Itcanreplacedoctorscompletely.B.Itcandetectdiseasesatalatestage.C.Itcanmakesurgeriesmoredangerous.D.Itcanassistinsurgeriesanddetectdiseasesearly.解析：根据“AIenabledmedicalimagingcandetectdiseasesatanearlystage,whichincreasesthechancesofsuccessfultreatment.Additionally,AIpoweredrobotscanassistinsurgeries,makingthemmorepreciseandlessinvasive.”可知，人工智能在医疗保健方面的优势是能早期检测疾病并协助手术，答案是D。31.WhataretheconcernsaboutAIdevelopment?A.Jobdisplacementandprivacyissues.B.Highcostandlowefficiency.C.Lackofinnovationandcreativity.D.Difficultyinmaintenance.解析：文中提到“Oneofthemainconcernsisjobdisplacement”和“Anotherconcernisprivacy”，说明人工智能发展的担忧主要是工作岗位替代和隐私问题，答案是A。DThegiantpandaisoneofthemostbelovedanimalsintheworld.ItisnativetoChinaandisknownforitscuteappearanceandgentlenature.However,thegiantpandawasonceonthevergeofextinction.Inthepast,themainthreattothegiantpandawashabitatloss.Ashumanpopulationsgrew,moreandmorelandwasusedforagricultureandurbandevelopment.Thisledtothefragmentationofthepanda'snaturalhabitat,makingitdifficultforpandastofindfoodandmates.Tosavethegiantpanda,theChinesegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasures.Firstly,ithasestablishedanumberofnaturereserves.Thesereservesprovideasafeandsuitablehabitatforpandas.Secondly,thegovernmenthascarriedoutbreedingprograms.Throughartificialinseminationandothertechniques,thenumberofpandasincaptivityhasincreasedsignificantly.Inadditiontogovernmentefforts,internationalcooperationhasalsoplayedanimportantrole.ManycountriesaroundtheworldhavejoinedhandswithChinatoprotectthegiantpanda.Forexample,somecountrieshaveprovidedfinancialsupportandexpertiseinpandaconservation.Thankstotheseefforts,thepopulationofgiantpandashasbeenincreasinginrecentyears.Thegiantpandahasbeendowngradedfrom"endangered"to"vulnerable"ontheIUCNRedList.Thisisagreatsuccessinthefieldofwildlifeconservation.32.Whywasthegiantpandaonceonthevergeofextinction?A.Becauseofoverhunting.B.Becauseofhabitatloss.C.Becauseofnaturaldisasters.D.Becauseofdiseases.解析：根据文中“Inthepast,themainthreattothegiantpandawashabitatloss.”可知，大熊猫曾经濒临灭绝的主要原因是栖息地丧失，答案是B。33.WhatmeasureshastheChinesegovernmenttakentosavethegiantpanda?A.Killingitspredators.B.Introducingnewfoodsources.C.Establishingnaturereservesandcarryingoutbreedingprograms.D.Movingpandastoothercountries.解析：文中提到“Firstly,ithasestablishedanumberofnaturereserves.Thesereservesprovideasafeandsuitablehabitatforpandas.Secondly,thegovernmenthascarriedoutbreedingprograms.”说明中国政府采取了建立自然保护区和开展繁殖计划的措施来拯救大熊猫，答案是C。34.Howhasinternationalcooperationhelpedinpandaconservation?A.Byprovidingpandastoothercountries.B.Bysendingpandastoresearchcenters.C.Byprovidingfinancialsupportandexpertise.D.Bypromotingpandarelatedtourism.解析：根据“ManycountriesaroundtheworldhavejoinedhandswithChinatoprotectthegiantpanda.Forexample,somecountrieshaveprovidedfinancialsupportandexpertiseinpandaconservation.”可知，国际合作通过提供资金支持和专业知识来帮助大熊猫保护，答案是C。35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thegiantpandaisstillingreatdanger.B.Thegiantpanda'spopulationhasdecreased.C.Theeffortstoprotectthegiantpandahavebeensuccessful.D.Internationalcooperationisnotnecessaryforpandaconservation.解析：文中提到“Thankstotheseefforts,thepopulationofgiantpandashasbeenincreasinginrecentyears.Thegiantpandahasbeendowngradedfrom'endangered'to'vulnerable'ontheIUCNRedList.”说明保护大熊猫的努力取得了成功，答案是C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourMemoryMemoryisanimportantpartofourlives.Itallowsustolearn,rememberexperiences,andmakedecisions.Herearesometipsonhowtoimproveyourmemory.GetEnoughSleepSleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Whenyousleep,yourbrainprocessesandstorestheinformationyou'velearnedduringtheday.36EataHealthyDietAbalanceddietisessentialforahealthybrain.Foodsrichinantioxidants,suchasberries,nuts,andgreentea,canprotectyourbraincellsfromdamage.37Omega3fattyacids,foundinfishlikesalmon,arealsobeneficialforbrainhealth.ExerciseRegularlyPhysicalexercisenotonlykeepsyourbodyfitbutalsoimprovesyourmemory.Exerciseincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichhelpsdeliveroxygenandnutrientstobraincells.38UseMemoryTechniquesThereareseveralmemorytechniquesyoucanusetoimproveyourrecall.Forexample,themnemonicdeviceisapopularmethod.Youcancreateassociationsbetweentheinformationyouwanttorememberandsomethingfamiliar.39ReduceStressHighlevelsofstresscanhaveanegativeimpactonyourmemory.Whenyou'restressed,yourbodyreleaseshormonesthatcaninterferewithmemoryfunction.40Youcanpracticerelaxationtechniqueslikedeepbreathingormeditationtoreducestress.A.Thiscanenhanceyourabilitytoremembernewinformation.B.So,makesuretogetatleast78hoursofsleepeverynight.C.Anothertechniqueistorepeattheinformationaloudseveraltimes.D.Italsostimulatesthegrowthofnewbraincells.E.Therefore,it'simportanttomanagestresseffectively.F.Avoidfoodsthatarehighinsugarandsaturatedfat.G.Youcanalsotakememoryenhancingsupplements.36.解析：前文提到睡眠在记忆巩固中起着关键作用，当你睡觉时，大脑会处理和存储白天学到的信息。所以这里应该强调要保证充足的睡眠，B选项“So,makesuretogetatleast78hoursofsleepeverynight.”符合语境，答案是B。37.解析：前文说均衡的饮食对健康的大脑很重要，富含抗氧化剂的食物有益，这里应该接着说要避免的食物，F选项“Avoidfoodsthatarehighinsugarandsaturatedfat.”符合逻辑，答案是F。38.解析：前文说运动能增加大脑的血液流动，有助于为脑细胞输送氧气和营养物质，这里进一步说明运动的好处，D选项“Italsostimulatesthegrowthofnewbraincells.”符合文意，答案是D。39.解析：前文提到可以使用记忆技巧，比如助记设备，这里应该继续举例其他记忆技巧，C选项“Anothertechniqueistorepeattheinformationaloudseveraltimes.”符合要求，答案是C。40.解析：前文说高压力水平会对记忆产生负面影响，所以这里强调要有效管理压力，E选项“Therefore,it'simportanttomanagestresseffectively.”符合语境，答案是E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IstillrememberthefirsttimeIsawmygrandfather.Iwasonlyfouryearsoldthen.Hehadjustreturnedfromalongtermoverseas41.Whenhewalkedintotheroom,Iwas42byhisappearance.Hehadathickbeardandhishairwasallwhite.Grandfatherwasamanfullof43.Helovedtotellstories.Everyevening,hewouldsitinhisfavoritechairand44uschildrenwithhisinterestingtales.Hisstorieswereso45thatwewouldlistentothemwithoureyeswideopen,notwantingtomissasingleword.Oneofthestorieshetoldwasabouthis46inthemountains.Hesaidheoncegotlostina47forest.Itwasgettingdarkandhecouldn'tfindhiswayout.Hewasvery48,buthedidn'tgiveup.Hefollowedasmallstreamand49foundhiswaybacktothevillage.Grandfatheralsotaughtusmany50things.Heshowedushowtoplantflowersandvegetablesinthegarden.Hetaughtushowto51akiteandflyitinthesky.Heeventaughtussomesimplefirstaid52.AsIgrewolder,I53moreandmoreaboutgrandfather'slife.Hehadfacedmany54inhislife,buthealwaysremainedpositive.Hewasareal55tome.Eventhoughgrandfatherhaspassedaway,his56stillliveoninmyheart.Ioftenthinkaboutthe57wespenttogetherandthelessonshetaughtme.Ibelievehis58willcontinuetoinfluencemethroughoutmylife.Iam59tohavehadsuchawonderfulgrandfather.Hewasnotonlyafamilymemberbutalsoa60andafriend.41.A.tripB.studyC.workD.training解析：根据后文可知祖父从海外回来，这里说的应该是长期的海外旅行，A选项“trip”符合语境，答案是A。42.A.attractedB.frightenedC.confusedD.disappointed解析：根据“Hehadathickbeardandhishairwasallwhite.”可知祖父的外貌很特别，四岁的作者应该是被吸引了，A选项“attracted”正确，答案是A。43.A.wisdomB.humorC.energyD.patience解析：由“Helovedtotellstories”可知祖父很有幽默感，B选项“humor”符合，答案是B。44.A.amuseB.teachC.challengeD.surprise解析：祖父讲故事是为了逗孩子们开心，A选项“amuse”有“使娱乐，使开心”的意思，答案是A。45.A.amazingB.boringC.ordinaryD.strange解析：孩子们睁大眼睛听，不想错过一个字，说明故事很精彩，A选项“amazing”符合，答案是A。46.A.adventuresB.experimentsC.experiencesD.researches解析：后文提到祖父在山里迷路等经历，这属于冒险，A选项“adventures”正确，答案是A。47.A.beautifulB.smallC.darkD.quiet解析：根据“Itwasgettingdarkandhecouldn'tfindhiswayout.”可知是在黑暗的森林里，C选项“dark”符合，答案是C。48.A.excitedB.worriedC.angryD.tired解析：在黑暗的森林里迷路，祖父应该是很担心的，B选项“worried”正确，答案是B。49.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.immediatelyD.quickly解析：祖父跟着小溪最终找到了回村的路，A选项“finally”符合，答案是A。50.A.usefulB.funnyC.difficultD.interesting解析：祖父教孩子们种花种菜、放风筝和急救知识等，这些都是有用的东西，A选项“useful”正确，答案是A。51.A.makeB.buyC.paintD.repair解析：这里说教孩子们制作风筝，A选项“make”符合，答案是A。52.A.skillsB.knowledgeC.methodsD.steps解析：祖父教孩子们一些简单的急救知识，B选项“knowledge”正确，答案是B。53.A.heardB.learnedC.understoodD.thought解析：随着作者长大，了解到祖父更多的生活情况，B选项“learned”有“了解，得知”的意思，答案是B。54.A.opportunitiesB.choicesC.difficultiesD.changes解析：根据“buthealwaysremainedpositive”可知祖父生活中面临很多困难，C选项“difficulties”符合，答案是C。55.A.heroB.teacherC.guideD.example解析：祖父面对困难保持积极，是作者的榜样，D选项“example”正确，答案是D。56.A.wordsB.storiesC.lessonsD.memories解析：祖父虽然去世了，但他的记忆留在作者心中，D选项“memories”符合，答案是D。57.A.timeB.moneyC.energyD.effort解析：作者经常想起和祖父一起度过的时光，A选项“time”正确，答案是A。58.A.spiritB.adviceC.influenceD.love解析：祖父的精神会继续影响作者一生，A选项“spirit”符合，答案是A。59.A.luckyB.proudC.gratefulD.happy解析：作者觉得有这样的祖父很幸运，A选项“lucky”正确，答案是A。60.A.leaderB.partnerC.tutorD.model解析：祖父不仅是家人，还是导师和朋友，C选项“tutor”符合，答案是C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.WiththeInternet,wecanaccessavastamountofinformation61(instant).Wecanalsoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldthroughsocialmediaplatforms.However,theInternetalsohasits62(disadvantage).Oneofthemainproblemsisonlineprivacy.Manywebsitescollectpersonalinformationfromuserswithout63(they)permission.Thisinformationcanbemisused,whichmayleadtoidentitytheftorothersecurityissues.Anotherproblemisthespreadoffalseinformation.Thereisalotoffakenews64(circulate)ontheInternet.Peoplemaybelievethesefalsestoriesandmakewrong65(decide).Todealwiththeseproblems,weneedtobemore66(care)whenusingtheInternet.Weshouldonlyprovidepersonalinformationto67(rely)websites.Weshouldalsolearntodistinguishbetweentrueandfalseinformation.Inaddition,thegovernmentandInternetserviceprovidersshouldtake68(measure)toregulatetheInternet.Theyshouldmakesurethatwebsitesfollowstrictrules69protectingusers'privacy.Theyshouldalsocrackdownonthespreadoffalseinformation.Inconclusion,theInternetisapowerfultool,butweneedtouseit70(wise)toavoiditsnegativeeffects.61.解析：此处需要副词修饰动词“access”，“instant”的副词是“instantly”，答案是instantly。62.解析：根据语境，互联网有它的缺点，这里要用复数形式，“disadvantage”的复数是“disadvantages”，答案是disadvantages。63.解析：“permission”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，答案是their。64.解析：“fakenews”和“circulate”是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，答案是circulating。65.解析：“make”是动词，后面接名词，“decide”的名词是“decision”，这里要用复数形式，答案是decisions。66.解析：“be”动词后面接形容词，“care”的形