2026年教师资格（小学英语学科知识与教学能力）自测试题及答案

2026年教师资格（小学英语学科知识与教学能力）自测试题及答案

（考试时间：90分钟满分100分）班级______姓名______一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题3分，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.以下哪一个是英语中表示“过去常常做某事”的正确表达？A.beusedtodoingsth.B.usedtodosth.C.beusedtodosth.D.getusedtodoingsth.2.下列关于英语语音中连读的规则，哪一项是错误的？A.辅音+元音连读B.元音+元音连读C.辅音+辅音连读D.r/re音节结尾+r元音连读3.当描述“这本书是我的”时，英语中正确的表达是？A.Thisbookisme.B.Thisbookismy.C.Thisbookismine.D.ThisbookisI.4.以下哪个单词中的字母组合“oo”发音与其他不同？A.bookB.foodC.lookD.good5.英语中“anumberof”后面接？A.可数名词复数B.可数名词单数C.不可数名词D.动词原形6.以下哪种时态通常用于描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作？A.一般过去时B.现在进行时C.过去进行时D.现在完成时7.下列关于形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则，正确的是？A.单音节形容词直接在词尾加-er和-estB.以字母e结尾的单音节形容词直接加-r和-stC.双音节形容词和多音节形容词在词前加more和mostD.以上都正确8.“Idon'tlikehorrormovies.Theyaretoo______.”横线处应填？A.excitingB.scaryC.interestingD.funny9.英语中“bythetime”引导的时间状语从句，主句通常用？A.一般现在时B.一般过去时C.将来时D.完成时10.以下哪一个是英语中表示“两者都不”的正确表达？A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.all二、多项选择题（总共5题，每题4分，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出所有正确选项）1.以下哪些单词属于可数名词复数形式变化规则中的“不规则变化”？A.child-childrenB.foot-feetC.man-menD.tooth-teeth2.下列关于英语句子成分的说法，正确的有？A.主语是句子所描述的对象B.谓语是主语发出的动作或存在的状态C.宾语是动作的承受者D.状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子3.英语中以下哪些属于祈使句？A.Openthewindow.B.Don'tbelate.C.Let'sgo.D.Hegoestoschool.4.下列关于英语语法中“虚拟语气”的说法，正确的有？A.表示与事实相反的假设B.有不同的时态形式C.常用于条件状语从句等D.表达的是真实发生的情况5.以下哪些单词中的字母“u”发音相同？A.busB.cuteC.musicD.cup三、填空题（总共5题，每题4分，根据所给提示，在横线上填入正确的单词或短语）1.Mymotherisvery______(耐心的)withmewhenImakemistakes.2.Weshould______(依靠)ourselvestosolvetheproblems.3.Thelittlegirlisvery______(害羞的)andshedoesn'tliketotalktostrangers.4.I'mlookingforwardto______(收到……的来信)mypenpal.5.Heisgoodat______(编造)stories.四、阅读理解（总共2篇文章，每篇文章后有5个问题，每题3分，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项）第一篇Therewasabooksellerwhodidnotliketopayforanything.Onedayabigboxofbooksfellonhisfoot.“Gotothedoctor,”saidhiswife,“andshowthatfoottohim.”“No,”hesaid,“I'llwaituntilthedoctorcomestoourshopnexttime.ThenI'llaskhimaboutmyfoot.IfIgotoseehim,Ishallhavetopay.”Thenextdaythedoctorcametotheshoptobuysomebooks.Thebooksellertoldthedoctorabouthisbadfoot.Thedoctorlookedatitandpromisedtohelp.Hetookoutapieceofpaperandwrotesomethingonit.“Buythismedicineandputitonthefootbeforeyougotobedeverynight,”hesaid.“Thankyou,”saidthebookseller.“Andnow,sir,hereareyourbooks.”“Howmuch?”askedthedoctor.“Twopounds.”“Oh,good,”saidthedoctor.“Ishallnothavetopayyouanythingtoday.”“Why?”askedthebooksellerinsurprise.“Ilookedatyourfoot.Iwanttwopoundsforthat.Ifpeoplecometomyhouse,Iaskthemtopayonlyonepoundforasmallthinglikethat.ButwhenIgototheirhouses,Iusuallychargetwopounds.AndIcameheretoday,didn'tI?Bye-bye!”1.Thebooksellerdidn'twanttoseethedoctorbecause______.A.hisfootwasn'thurtB.hecouldn'twalkC.hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopaythedoctorD.hedidn'twanttopaythedoctor2.Thenextdaythedoctorcametotheshop______.A.tobuysomebooksB.tobuymedicineC.toborrowsomemoneyD.toseethebookseller3.Thedoctortoldthebooksellerto______.A.gotobedearlyB.buysomemedicineanduseitonhisfootC.takearestD.gotoanotherhospital4.Thebookselleraskedthedoctortopay______.A.nothingB.onepoundC.twopoundsD.threepounds5.Thedoctorpaidthebookseller______.A.onepoundB.twopoundsC.nothingD.threepounds第二篇WhenyouarelearningEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsolearnhowtousethem.Whenyoureadapassage,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.Herearesomegoodreadingtips.Firstly,trytoreadattherightlevel.Readsomethingthatyoucanmoreorlessunderstand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.Secondly,trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyournotebook.Butyoudon'thavetowritethemwhileyouread.Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningsasyouread:markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.Thirdly,trytoreadregularly.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fixatimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed,orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.Lastly,readsomethingthatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike.Becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit,chooseaninterestingone.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Forexample,21stCenturyTeens.Itiseasyenoughforyoutounderstand.Thereissomethinginterestinginit.1.ReadingcanhelpyouinlearningEnglishinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT______.A.learningnewwordsB.learninghowtousewordsC.writingwellD.improvingyourlistening2.Whenyouread,ifyoumeetafewnewwordsonapage,you'dbetter______.A.stopreadingandlookthemupinadictionaryatonceB.guesstheirmeaningsatfirstC.writethemdownatonceD.markthemwithapencil3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTarightwaytoreadregularly?A.ReadfortwohourseverySunday.B.Readforfifteenminuteswhenyouhavelunch.C.Readforashorttimeonceaday.D.Readforfifteenminuteswhenyougetup.4.Theunderlinedword“regularly”means“______”inChinese.A.有规律地B.定期地C.偶尔地D.连续地5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“______”.A.HowtoLearnEnglishB.HowtoIncreaseYourNewWordsC.HowtoReadinRightWaysD.ReadingIsVeryHelpfulinLearningEnglish五、写作题（1题，20分，根据题目要求，写一篇不少于100字的短文）请以“MyWeekend”为题，描述一下你周末通常会做的事情，以及你的感受。答案：1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.B9.D10.B1.ABCD2.ABCD3.ABC4.ABC5.BC1.patient2.dependon3.shy4.hearingfrom5.makingup1.D2.A3.B4.C5.C1.D2.B3.A4.A5.DMyWeekendIalwayslookforwardtotheweekendbecauseit'satimeforrelaxationandfun.OnSaturdaymorning,Iusuallysleepinuntil8o'clock.ThenIhaveadeliciousbreakfastwhilereadingmyfavoritecomicbooks.Afterthat,Imightgototheparknearmyhome.Iliketowalkalongthe