高考天津卷英语试卷附带答案解析

高考天津卷英语试卷附带答案解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读一遍，每段对话后有1个问题。

1.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Gotothelibrary.

B.Meetafriend.

C.Buyabook.

D.Askforhelp.Whenwillthemeetingstart?

A.At10:00.

B.At11:00.

C.At2:00.

D.At3:00.Wherearetheyprobably?

A.Atarestaurant.

B.Atabusstop.

C.Atahospital.

D.Atapostoffice.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheplan?

A.Shedisagrees.

B.Shesupportsit.

C.Sheisuncertain.

D.Sheisindifferent.Howmuchistheticket?

A.$10.

B.$15.

C.$20.

D.$25.第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Anewjob.

B.Atravelplan.

C.Aschoolproject.

D.Aweekendtrip.Whydidthewomancalltheman?

A.Toconfirmthetime.

B.Tocancelthemeeting.

C.Toshareanidea.

D.Torequestafavor.Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydo?

A.Gotothepark.

B.Visitamuseum.

C.Havedinner.

D.Watchamovie.Whatistheman’sopinionabouttheservice?

A.Itisexcellent.

B.Itissatisfactory.

C.Itispoor.

D.Itisaverage.Whatisthewoman’smainpurpose?

A.Togiveadvice.

B.Tomakeaplan.

C.Tosolveaproblem.

D.Toshareastory.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?

A.Anewhobby.

B.Afestivalcelebration.

C.Alocaltradition.

D.Aholidaygift.Whatisthespeaker’smainidea?

A.Theimportanceofrecycling.

B.Thebenefitsofrenewableenergy.

C.Theproblemofpollution.

D.Thegovernment’spolicy.Whatistheman’spersonalitylike?

A.Friendlyandhelpful.

B.Shyandquiet.

C.Confidentandoutgoing.

D.Lazyandcareless.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?

A.Peopleshouldlearnfromothers.

B.Learningisalifelongprocess.

C.Practicemakesperfect.

D.Teachersplayanimportantrole.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?

A.Technologyimprovescommunication.

B.Communicationisessentialinlife.

C.Peopleshouldusetechnologywisely.

D.Socialmediaaffectsrelationships.第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

Aletterfromastudenttohisteacherabouthisexperienceinastudyabroadprogram.Whatwasthestudent’smainpurposeinwritingtheletter?

A.Tocomplainabouttheschool.

B.Tosharehisexperience.

C.Torequestaleaveofabsence.

D.Tothanktheteacher.Howdidthestudentfeelabouttheprogram?

A.Hewasveryexcited.

B.Hewasquitedisappointed.

C.Hewassatisfiedwithit.

D.Hewasboredwithit.Whatproblemdidthestudentfaceduringtheprogram?

A.Languagedifficulties.

B.Homesickness.

C.Culturalshock.

D.Pooraccommodation.Whatadvicedidthestudentgivetoothers?

A.Hesuggestedtakingmoreclasses.

B.Herecommendedkeepingajournal.

C.Heencouragedmakingnewfriends.

D.Headvisedavoidinglocalfood.Whatisthetoneoftheletter?

A.Negative.

B.Positive.

C.Confused.

D.Indifferent.B篇：记叙文阅读

Ashortstoryaboutayounggirlwholosthernecklaceandfounditagain.Whathappenedtothenecklace?

A.Itwasstolen.

B.Itwaslostinabus.

C.Itwassold.

D.Itwasbroken.Whywasthenecklaceimportant?

A.Itwasagiftfromherparents.

B.Itwasafamilyheirloom.

C.Itwasaschoolprize.

D.Itwasabirthdaypresent.Howdidshefeelwhenshefoundthenecklace?

A.Shewasveryhappy.

B.Shewasworried.

C.Shewassurprised.

D.Shewassad.Whatlessoncanbelearnedfromthestory?

A.Neverloseyourbelongings.

B.Alwaysbecarefulwithvaluablethings.

C.Everythingwillbefoundeventually.

D.Keepyourthingssafe.C篇：说明文阅读

Anarticleexplaininghowtomakeasimplehomeremedyforacommoncold.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Toexplainthecausesofcolds.

B.Todescribethestepsofmakingaremedy.

C.Toadvisepeopletogotothedoctor.

D.Torecommendeatingmorefruits.Whatisthefirststepinmakingtheremedy?

A.Boiltheingredients.

B.Mixtheingredients.

C.Washtheherbs.

D.Addhoney.Whyishoneyusedintheremedy?

A.Toaddflavor.

B.Tokillbacteria.

C.Toincreasesweetness.

D.Tomakeitmoreeffective.Whatistheprobableresultofusingthisremedy?

A.Itmayreducethesymptoms.

B.Itcancurethecold.

C.Itwillincreasefever.

D.Itisnotsafeforeveryone.Howlongshouldtheremedybetaken?

A.Forthreedays.

B.Fortwoweeks.

C.Untilsymptomsimprove.

D.Foramonth.D篇：议论文阅读

Anarticlearguingthatstudentsshoulddomoregroupworkinclass.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutgroupwork?

A.Hebelievesitisnothelpful.

B.Hethinksitshouldbelimited.

C.Hesupportsit.

D.Heisneutralaboutit.第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Passage:

Tomisahighschoolstudentwhoisinterestedinmusic.Heplaystheguitarandsings.However,heisnotsurewhetherhewantstobecomeaprofessionalmusician.Hehasbeenofferedascholarshiptostudymusicatauniversity,butheisworriedaboutthecost.Healsothinksabouthisfuturecareer.Hisparentsareproudofhistalent,buttheywanthimtohaveastablejob.Tomistryingtomakeadecisionbetweenpursuingmusicorgoingintoanotherfield.Heknowsthatmusicisimportanttohim,butheisnotsureifitistherightpath.Tomisahighschoolstudentwhoisinterestedinmusic.Heplaystheguitarandsings.______

A.However,heisnotsurewhetherhewantstobecomeaprofessionalmusician.

B.Hehasbeenofferedascholarshiptostudymusicatauniversity.

C.Healsothinksabouthisfuturecareer.

D.Hisparentsareproudofhistalent,buttheywanthimtohaveastablejob.Hehasbeenofferedascholarshiptostudymusicatauniversity,butheisworriedaboutthecost.______

A.Healsothinksabouthisfuturecareer.

B.Hisparentsareproudofhistalent,buttheywanthimtohaveastablejob.

C.Tomistryingtomakeadecisionbetweenpursuingmusicorgoingintoanotherfield.

D.Heknowsthatmusicisimportanttohim,butheisnotsureifitistherightpath.Hisparentsareproudofhistalent,buttheywanthimtohaveastablejob.______

A.Tomistryingtomakeadecisionbetweenpursuingmusicorgoingintoanotherfield.

B.Heknowsthatmusicisimportanttohim,butheisnotsureifitistherightpath.

C.Healsothinksabouthisfuturecareer.

D.Hehasbeenofferedascholarshiptostudymusicatauniversity.Tomistryingtomakeadecisionbetweenpursuingmusicorgoingintoanotherfield.______

A.Healsothinksabouthisfuturecareer.

B.Heknowsthatmusicisimportanttohim,butheisnotsureifitistherightpath.

C.Hehasbeenofferedascholarshiptostudymusicatauniversity.

D.Hisparentsareproudofhistalent,buttheywanthimtohaveastablejob.Heknowsthatmusicisimportanttohim,butheisnotsureifitistherightpath.______

A.However,heisnotsurewhetherhewantstobecomeaprofessionalmusician.

B.Hehasbeenofferedascholarshiptostudymusicatauniversity.

C.Healsothinksabouthisfuturecareer.

D.Hisparentsareproudofhistalent,buttheywanthimtohaveastablejob.第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。WhenIwasachild,IusedtothinkthathappinessmeanthavingalotofmoneyandowningeverythingIwanted.However,asIgrewup,Irealizedthathappinessisnotsomethingyoucanbuy.Itismoreabouttherelationshipsyoubuildandtheexperiencesyouhave.Ihavelearnedthatasimplesmile,akindword,oramomentoflaughtercanbringmorejoythananyexpensivegift.Therefore,Ibelievethattruehappinesscomesfromwithinandisnot36bymaterialpossessions.A.affected

B.planted

C.measured

D.disturbedIusedto37thathappinessmeanthavingalotofmoneyandowningeverythingIwanted.

A.imagine

B.realize

C.think

D.discoverHowever,asIgrewup,Irealizedthathappinessisnotsomethingyoucan38.

A.liveon

B.buildupon

C.learnfrom

D.buyItismoreabouttherelationshipsyoubuildandtheexperiencesyouhave.

A.Somepeoplethink

B.Ihavelearned

C.Everyoneknows

D.ItissaidIhavelearnedthatasimplesmile,akindword,oramomentoflaughtercanbringmorejoythananyexpensivegift.

A.Therefore,Ibelievethattruehappinesscomesfromwithinandisnot41bymaterialpossessions.

B.Therefore,Ibelievethattruehappinesscomesfromwithinandisnot42bymaterialpossessions.

C.Therefore,Ibelievethattruehappinesscomesfromwithinandisnot43bymaterialpossessions.

D.Therefore,Ibelievethattruehappinesscomesfromwithinandisnot44bymaterialpossessions.A.affected

B.planted

C.measured

D.disturbedA.affected

B.planted

C.measured

D.disturbedA.affected

B.planted

C.measured

D.disturbedA.affected

B.planted

C.measured

D.disturbed第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Peopleoftenthinkthatsuccessistheresultofhardworkalone.However,itisnotonly45workthatleadstosuccess.Itisalsoaboutknowinghowto46yourtimeandenergywisely.Somepeopleworkveryhardbutfailtoachievetheirgoalsbecausetheydonothaveaclearplan.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplemaynotworkashard,47theymanagetosucceedbybeingcleverand48(organize).Success,therefore,isacombinationofeffortand49(plan).A.the

B.a

C./

D.someA.use

B.using

C.used

D.touseA.but

B.and

C.so

D.becauseA.organize

B.organized

C.organizing

D.toorganizeA.plan

B.planning

C.planned

D.toplan第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Inmyopinion,volunteeringisveryimportant.Itnotonlyhelpsothers,buthelpyourselfaswell.Forexample,lastweekend,Ivolunteeratalocalfoodbank.Ihelpedtodistributefoodtopeopleinneed.Itwasameaningfulexperience.IfelthappyandsatisfiedwithwhatIdid.Moreover,Ilearntounderstandthedifficultiesofthepoor.Ialsomademanyfriendsthere.Istronglysuggestthatstudentsshouldtakepartinvolunteeractivities.Itcandeveloptheirsenseofresponsibilityandmakethemmorehelpful.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。假设你是李明，你校将为即将开展的国际文化节举办一系列活动。请你以校学生会名义写一封邀请信，邀请外教参与此次活动，并说明活动的时间、地点、内容和意义。答案及解析第一部分：听力答案：

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.D

5.A

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.C

11.B

12.C

13.C

14.C

15.D解析：

1.前面提到“buyabook”，故选B。

2.“at11:00”和“at2:00”在对话中提及，但答复是“at11:00”，选C。

3.对话内容在谈论取快递，选D。

4.对话中提及“didnotfinishthework”，表达不满，选D。

5.对话中明确说“$10”，选A。对话内容主要谈论周末旅行安排，选D。

女士的请求是“canIjoinyou?”，选A。

男士建议“visitamuseum”，选B。

女士提及“theservicewasslow”，表示不满意，选B。

男士想解决问题，选C。对话主题是庆祝节日，选B。

前文讲慈善活动，后文说是为社区做贡献，选C。

前文提及时，表示对话犹豫，选C。

最后提到要有计划和努力，选C。

文章围绕学习的重要性展开，选D。第二部分：阅读理解答案：

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.B

21.B

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D解析：

16.内容是关于学习经历，选B。

17.前文提到“playstheguitarandsings”，后文讲的是学习和成长，选C。

18.说明项链的重要性，选A。

19.女孩的建议是记录自己的经历，选B。

20.整体语气是积极正面的，选B。主要讨论如何做好准备，选B。

说明学习的重要性，选D。

词句显示女孩的兴奋，选A。

后文提到“itisnotmeasuredbymaterialpossessions”，选D。

主要讲成功需要努力和计划，选B。前文说“plan”，选C。

“useyourtimeandenergywisely”说明要合理利用时间，选C。

表述为“butnotworkashard”，表示转折，选A。

说明时间、地点和内容，选C。

文章支持小组合作，选C。第三部分：语言知识运用答案：

36.C

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.A

41.C

42.B

43.A

44.D解析：

36.与后文“notonly…butalso…”结构搭配，应为“notonly…butalso…”，选C。

37.与“think”搭配，用“think”表现过去的观点，选C。

38.“canbuy”是被动语态，所以用“buy”，选D。

39.“learn”是现在分词形式，强调动作持续，用“learning”，选B。

40.“helpyourself”表示自己也受益，用“helpyourself”，选A。“plan”作为名词，用“plan”表示计划的重要性，选A。

“organize”作形容词，修饰“friends”，用“organized”，选B。

“difficulties”是名词，用“organized”作形容词修饰，选A。

“develop”和“make”是并列动词，用“develop”表达发展，选D。第四部分：写作答案：

短文改错答案：

Inmyopinion,volunteeringisveryimportant.Itnotonlyhelpsothers,butalsohelpsyourselfaswell.Forexample,lastweekend,Ivolunteeredatalocalfoodbank.Ihelpedtodistributefoodtopeopleinneed.Itwasameaningfulexperience.IfelthappyandsatisfiedwithwhatIdid.Moreover,Ilearnedtounderstandthedi