高考新高考II卷英语考试题库附参考答案

高考新高考II卷英语考试题库附参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Buyabook

B.Takeabus

C.Gotoaparty

D.WatchamovieWhydoesthewomanlookupset?

A.Shemissedthebus.

B.Shelostherphone.

C.Shefailedthetest.

D.Shegotacold.Wheredidthemangolastweekend?

A.Thepark

B.Thelibrary

C.Thecinema

D.ThemuseumWhattimewillthemeetingstart?

A.At9:00a.m.

B.At10:30a.m.

C.At11:00a.m.

D.At12:00p.m.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Goingtothedoctor.

B.Takingarest.

C.Doingsomeexercise.

D.Readingastory.第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Ajobinterview.

B.Adateplan.

C.Atravelschedule.

D.Aschoolproject.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atthehospital.

B.Attherestaurant.

C.Atthepostoffice.

D.Atthebookstore.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’sidea?

A.Sheisexcited.

B.Sheisunsure.

C.Sheissupportive.

D.Sheisdisappointed.Whatdidthespeakersdolastnight?

A.Watchedamovie.

B.Hadameeting.

C.Wenttoaparty.

D.Playedfootball.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman’sfriend?

A.Sheisateacher.

B.Sheisadoctor.

C.Sheisanengineer.

D.Sheisawriter.Whatisthemantryingtofind?

A.Amap.

B.Abook.

C.Akey.

D.Apen.Howlongwillthemanstayinthecity?

A.Oneday.

B.Twodays.

C.Threedays.

D.Fourdays.Whatisthewoman’sjob?

A.Ajournalist.

B.Ateacher.

C.Anurse.

D.Anartist.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthecity?

A.Helikesit.

B.Heisbored.

C.Heisconfused.

D.Heisexcited.Whatdoesthemanneedtodobeforeleaving?

A.Sendamessage.

B.Packhisluggage.

C.Buyaticket.

D.Bookahotel.第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

Amagazinearticletitled“HowtoKeepHealthyatWork”suggeststhatpeopleshouldtakeshortbreakseveryhour.Thearticlementionsthatsittingfortoolongcancausehealthproblems,soit’simportanttostandupandstretchevery60minutes.Italsoadviseshavinghealthysnacks,stayinghydrated,andkeepingtheworkspaceclean.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?

A.Totellpeoplehowtoworkfaster.

B.Totellpeoplehowtostayhealthyatwork.

C.Totellpeopleaboutnewworkequipment.

D.Totellpeopleaboutcompanypolicies.Accordingtothearticle,whatshouldyoudoeveryhour?

A.Drinkwater.

B.Takeashortbreak.

C.Eatasnack.

D.Alloftheabove.Whatismentionedasahealthproblemcausedbysittingtoolong?

A.Weightgain.

B.Headaches.

C.Backpain.

D.Fatigue.Whatdoesthearticlesuggestabouttheworkspace?

A.Itshouldbenoisy.

B.Itshouldbewell-organized.

C.Itshouldbemessy.

D.Itshouldbedark.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthetopic?

A.Objective.

B.Negative.

C.Positive.

D.Unclear.B篇：记叙文阅读

Oneday,Iwokeupwithaterribleheadache.Icouldn’trememberwhathappenedthenightbefore.Itriedtogetup,butmybodyfeltheavy.Ifoundmyphoneonthefloorandsawamessagefrommyfriend:“You’reatthebar.Don’tworry,everythingisokay.”Irememberedgoingoutwithfriends,butnothingelse.Whatdidthewriterexperiencewhenhewokeup?

A.Abadcold.

B.Aterribleheadache.

C.Astomachache.

D.Atoothache.Whydidn’tthewriterrememberwhathappened?

A.Hehadafight.

B.Hedranktoomuch.

C.Hewokeuplate.

D.Hehadanaccident.Whatdidthewriterfindonthefloor?

A.Hiswallet.

B.Hisphone.

C.Hiswatch.

D.Hiskeys.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Hehadabaddream.

B.Hehadahangover.

C.Hegotlost.

D.Hewassick.C篇：说明文阅读

Electriccarsarebecomingmorepopularbecausetheyareeco-friendlyandcansavemoneyinthelongrun.Unliketraditionalcars,theydonotneedfuelandhavelowermaintenancecosts.However,somepeoplearestillworriedabouttheirrangeandchargingfacilities.Whatisthemainadvantageofelectriccars?

A.Theyarefast.

B.Theyareexpensive.

C.Theyareeco-friendly.

D.Theyarenoisy.WhatisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofelectriccars?

A.Lowmaintenance.

B.Nofuelneeded.

C.Highspeed.

D.Environmentalbenefits.Whatisthewriters’opinionaboutelectriccars?

A.Heisagainstthem.

B.Heisneutral.

C.Heisinfavorofthem.

D.Heisconfused.Whyaresomepeopleworriedaboutelectriccars?

A.Becausetheyaretooslow.

B.Becausetheyaredifficulttodrive.

C.Becauseoftheirlimitedrangeandchargingproblems.

D.Becausetheyarenotsafe.Whatdoesthearticlesayaboutchargingfacilities?

A.Theyarenotenough.

B.Theyareavailableinallcities.

C.Theyareexpensive.

D.Theyareunnecessary.Whatisthebesttopicforthepassage?

A.Environmentalprotection

B.Thefutureoftransportation

C.Thecostofelectriccars

D.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofelectriccars第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。WhenIwasachild,Iusedtothinkthathappinesswassomethingyoufoundinbigthings.31Ididn’trealizethatsmallmomentscouldalsobringtruejoy.Forexample,thefirsttimeIrodeabike,Ifeltsoproud.32Itwasjustasmallsuccess,butitmarkedabigchangeinmylife.NowIunderstandthathappinessliesintheeverydayexperiencesthatweoftenoverlook.33Itaketimetoenjoysimplethings,likeawarmcupofteaorabeautifulsunset.34Thismindsethasmadememoregratefulandhappy.35选项：

A.Iusedtobeveryunhappy.

B.Inowknowthathappinesscomesfromsmallthings.

C.ButasIgrewolder,myviewchanged.

D.ItmademefeellikeIcoulddoanything.

E.WhenIlookedbackonmylife,Isawthatjoywaseverywhere.

F.Ididn’tknowhowtoappreciatethem.

G.Itwasaperfectday.第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。WhenIwasateenager,Iwasalwaysafraidoffailing.Ididn’tliketotakerisks.Iwas36toworkhardandgetgoodgrades,butIdidn’tdaretodream37.Myteachernoticedthisandtriedtoencourageme.Shetoldmethat38isnotthesameassuccess.Istillhad39fears,butIbegantobelieveinmyself.

Oneday,Ihadthechanceto40inacompetition.Iwasnervous,butIgaveitmybest.EventhoughIdidn’twin,Iwasproudof41.Irealizedthat42ismoreimportantthanwinningorlosing.NowInolongerworryaboutfailure.Itakechancesandtrymybest.43Iamhappy.A.afraid

B.pleased

C.ready

D.carefulA.bigger

B.far

C.more

D.lessA.fear

B.risk

C.effort

D.failureA.some

B.no

C.many

D.fewA.takepart

B.takeon

C.takeup

D.takeinA.myself

B.them

C.myself

D.itA.trying

B.betrying

C.totry

D.triedA.Because

B.As

C.So

D.Although第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Althoughtheweatherwasbad,theydecidedtogohiking.Theyworewarmclothesand44(bring)amap.Whilethey45(walk),theysawabeautifulwaterfall.Theleader46(say)thatitwasverydangeroustogettooclose.Sothey47(stay)backandtookpicturesfromasafedistance.Afterafewhours,they48(return)home.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。MynameisLiHua.IliveinasmalltownnearShanghai.Istudyinahighschool.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IthinkitisusefulformetostudyEnglish,becauseitcanhelpmecommunicatewithothercountries.IoftenreadbooksandwatchEnglishmoviestoimprovemylisteningandspeakingskills.ButsometimesIfinditdifficulttounderstandthenativespeakers.AlthoughIhavelotofproblems,Iamtryingtosolvethem.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。假设你是李华，你校正在开展“环保周”活动，以倡导绿色生活。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，发表在学校的英文宣传栏上。

提示：

1.环保周活动的目的是倡导绿色生活方式。

2.活动内容包括垃圾分类、节约用水、减少塑料使用等。

3.学生们积极参与，取得了良好效果。

4.呼吁大家今后继续坚持环保行为。答案及解析第一部分：听力答案：

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.C

5.D

6.B

7.C

8.C

9.D

10.C

11.B

12.D

13.C

14.C

15.C解析：

1.B.Takeabus——根据对话中“thebuswillarrivein10minutes”，可知他要赶公交车。

2.C.Shefailedthetest——根据“Whyareyousosad?”和“BecauseIfailedmytest”，可判断她难过是因为考试不及格。

3.D.Themuseum——“Wheredidyougolastweekend?”和“Iwenttothemuseum”对应。

4.C.At11:00a.m.——“Themeetingwillstartat11:00”表明时间为11点。

5.D.Readingastory——由“Don’tworry,everythingisokay”可推测她建议读故事。B.Adateplan——对话提到“let’sgooutfordinnertonight”，说明是约会安排。

C.Atthepostoffice——“CanIhelpyou?”和“Iwanttosendapackage”表明地点为邮局。

C.Sheissupportive——女士说“goodidea”，说明她支持男士的想法。

D.Playedfootball——“Weplayedfootballlastnight”是直接描述。

D.Sheisawriter——男士说“youwritearticles”，暗示女士是作家。B.Abook——女士说“Ifoundabookonthefloor”，推断他找的是书。

D.Fourdays——“I’mstayingforfourdays”表明时间长度。

C.Anartist——“Doyoulikepainting?”和“Ido”说明她可能是艺术家。

C.Heisconfused——男士说“Ican’tfindtheway”，表明他困惑。

C.Buyaticket——“Youneedtobuyaticket”明确说明此事。第二部分：阅读理解答案：

16.B

17.D

18.C

19.B

20.C

21.B

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.C

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.B解析：

16.B.Totellpeoplehowtostayhealthyatwork——文章标题和内容均围绕健康工作展开。

17.D.Alloftheabove——文中提到喝水、吃零食、休息等。

18.C.Backpain——“sittingfortoolongcancausehealthproblems”未明确提到背痛，但为常见现象。

19.B.Itshouldbewell-organized——文章建议保持工作区整洁。

20.C.Positive——作者认可电动车的好处。B.Aterribleheadache——首句明确说明。

B.Becausehedranktoomuch——从消息内容推测，可能是酒精导致失忆。

B.Hisphone——文中说“foundmyphoneonthefloor”。

C.Becauseoftheirlimitedrangeandchargingproblems——文章后半部分说明担忧点。

C.Thecostofelectriccars——文章提到了省钱和环保，但“cost”未直接涉及。

C.Many——“Istillhadmanyfears”符合原文。

A.Trying——“tryingismoreimportant”符合句型。

C.So——表示结果，和“takechances”逻辑上衔接。

B.Bring——该空需动词原形，与“Iwore…and(bring)amap”搭配。

D.AlthoughIhavelotofproblems——“have”后需加“a”，改为“havealotofproblems”。第三部分：语言知识运用答案：

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.C

40.A

41.A

42.B

43.A

44.B

45.C解析：

31.C.ButasIgrewolder,myviewchanged——衔接上下文，表示观点的改变。

32.A.Iusedtobeveryunhappy——与“Iwasalwaysafraidoffailing”逻辑衔接。

33.C.Inowknowthathappinesscomesfromsmallthings——总结主要观点。

34.C.Iamhappy——表示结果，与“althoughIhavelotofproblems”形成转承。

35.B.Because——引导原因状语从句。

36.A.afraid——原句为“Iwasafraidtoworkhard”，动词原形作表语。

37.D.less——“dreamless”与“bigthings”对比。

38.C.failure——“failureisnotthesameassuccess”为常见表达。

39.C.many——“Istillhadmanyfears”符合语法和逻辑。

40.A.takepart——“takepartin”是固定搭配。

41.A.myself——“proudofmyself”为地道表达。

42.B.totry——“ItisusefulformetostudyEnglish”为不定式作主语。

43.A.Because——引出原因，连接前后句。

44.B.bring——“andbringamap”为并列结构，用动词原形。

45.C.werewalking——与“while”连用，表示过去进行时。

46.C.said——一般过去时，与“theleader”主语一致。

47.B.stayed——与“they”主语一致，用过去式。

48.A.returned——与“they”主语一致，用过去式。第四部分：写作答案：

（短文改错）

Myname