三年（2023-2025）江苏中考英语真题分类汇编专题08 语法填空（原卷版）

专题08语法填空Passage1（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。Withtherisingpopularityofhanfu,a30-year-oldgirlnamedJongMayhaswontheheartsofthreemilliononlinefans.Herstoryis1(close)connectedtoherparents,andtheirloveforChinashapedtheenvironmentshegrewupin.About40yearsago,herparents,fromWisconsin,theUS,begantoworkasEnglishteachersinLiaoning.In2(day)life,theyoftentalkedaboutthekindnessofpeoplearoundandbecamepartofthelocalcommunitysoon.Also,herfather3(choose)toplayarolebyadirectorinaTVseriesbasedonRedStarOverChina.JongMayandherparentscelebratedtheSpringFestivalwithChinesefamiliesforthefirsttimewhenshe4(be)sixyearsold.JongMay’sloveforChineseculturebecame5(deep)asshewatchedmorehistoricaldramasandmovies.Herparentsusedtoencouragehertokeep6(diary)inChineseandshareherthoughtswithfriends.Sheoncesaid,“IwanttoexperienceChinawiththeeyesof7(I)own.”Attheageof12,thegirlcamebacktoBeijingforhighschool,andlaterstudiedChinesedanceatcollege.Overtheyears,morepeoplearoundtheworldhavebeengreatly8(interest)inChina.Theycreatedifferentniceworksonsocialmedia.JongMaythinkshanfurepresentsChina’srichhistoryandculture.9(build)bridgesbetweendifferentculturesandothertraditionalcustomsthroughhanfu,sheturnedherloveforChinaintoasuccessfulcareer.Sofar,she10(learn)toenjoyandvalueallkindsofcultures,whichenrichesherlifeinbothbodyandmind.Passage2（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifirstbecameinterestedincalligraphy(书法)whenmymumtookmetoamuseum.ThebeautifulpiecesofwritingthereweresoshiningthatI11(touch)bythematonce.Idecidedtotryit12(I)theverysameway.So,Itookpartinacalligraphyclass.Atfirst,Ifounditquitechallenging.Holdingthesoftbrush13(correct)andcontrollingtheink(墨水)seemeddifficult.14,withpracticeandpatience,Igotimproved.SinceIbeganpractisingmycalligraphyskills,I15(learn)moreaboutChinesecharacters.Overthousandsofyears,theyhavedevelopedfromdrawingsintostandardforms.What’smore,Chinesepeople’sattitude(态度)towardlifeisshownincalligraphy,too.16atreasureofChinesetraditionalculture,calligraphyisnowpractisedbymanypeople.Calligraphyisnotonly17writingskillbutalsoanartthatcandevelopourmindandcharacter.Itisnowoneofmy18(hobby)thathelpmerelax.WhenIwrite,mymindstartstobecomepeaceful,especiallywhenI’mstressed.I’malso19(pride)toseemyworksgetbetterandbetter.WhentheSpringFestivalcomes,mymotheralwaysenjoys20(stick)the“Fu”characterIwriteontothedoor.Whatahappytimecalligraphyhasbroughtus!Passage3（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。5Gmakesitpossibleforpeople21(go)onthehigh-speedinternet.Theidealspeedof5Gcanbeup2210GBpersecond.Haveyounoticedthatthe“5G”signonyourphonescreenhaschangedto“5G-A”?Thismeansthatyourphoneisusinganewtestingnetworkcalled5G-A．Sofarit23(cover)overthirtyareasinourcountry.Itissupposedtoserve50million24(use),accordingtoPeople’sDaily.Mostphoneson25marketcanuseit.Using5G-Adoesnotusemoredata(数据)26costextramoney.It’sabouttentimesfasterthan5G,makingchatting,gaminganddownloadingvideosmuch27(smooth).Inthepast,it28(take)alongtimetodownloadavideo,butnowitcan29(do)injustafewsecondsover5G-A．Withnewtechnologieslike5G-A,AI,andbigdata,smarttechnologywill30(certain)bringgreatchangestoourlife.Passage4（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenitcomestoYuanLongping,wewillthinkofhimasthe“FatherofHybridRice”.Infact,heisalsogoodatreading,swimmingandplayingtheviolin.Yuanhasareadinghabit—readingaloud.Inthefirstyearofhighschool,therewas31speechcompetition.Yuantookpartinthecompetition.Hechoseatopic,wrotehisspeechandreaditaloudinthemorning.Afterthat,he32(find)readingaloudwasagoodmethod.Itcouldmakehismemorymuchbetterandhecouldhavea33(deep)understandingofarticlesthanbefore.Yuanisagood34(swim).Whenhewas8yearsold,heandhisfamilytookashiptoHunan.Hefellfromtheship.He35(save)byaboatman.Thismadehim36(learn)toswim—hewantedtobeabletosaveothersjustastheboatmanhadsavedhim.InanationalswimmingcompetitioninChengdu,Yuanfinished37(four)intherace,whilethetopthreeenteredChina’snationalswimmingteam38(successful).Yuanisalsoagoodmusiclover.Helearnedtoplaytheviolin39amusicteacheratcollege.Hesaid,“Musicisthewarmththathasaccompanied(陪伴)methroughoutmylife.”Yuanoncesaid,“Weshouldbegoodbothinmind40body.”Notonlydidhefinishgreatthings,buthealsohadauniquesoul(独特的灵魂).Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldalsofindourowninterestsandlifedreamslikeYuanLongping.Passage5（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnPingjiangRoadinSuzhou,65-year-oldMsWurunsatraditionalteahousefor30years.Sheneverexpected41(oneself)tobecomeateamasterwhohelpedbuildaculturalbridge.Itstartedin2015whenaGermantouristnamedKlauswalkedintohershop.Withthehelpofaphoneapp,MsWu42(patient)showedhimthewaytoproperlybrew(沏)Biluochun,Suzhou’sfamousgreentea.Klausreturnedeverydaythatweekand43(bring)morefriendseachtime.Seeinghow44(interest)theywereinChinesetea,MsWustartedaweeklyactivitycalled“TeaCultureSaturdays”.Sheshowedforeigners45tobrewteawithtraditionalmethods—fromchoosingthewatertemperatureto46(follow)tea-makingrules.HerdaughterLily,acollegestudent,helpedtranslate.Soon,herteahousewasalwayscrowdedwith47(visit),includingstudentsandbusinesspeoplefrommanyplaces.“Iusedtothinkforeignerswouldn’tunderstandourteaculture,48theyloveitdeeply.SomeofthemeventreattheirfriendswithChineseteaathome,”MsWusaid.Oneofherfavourite49(moment)waswhenSarah,aCanadian,gaveheranotebookfilledwithteanoteswritteninbothEnglishandChinese.“ThisiswhyIkeepteaching,”MsWusaid,showing50treasurednotebook.Now,herteahouseappearsintravelguidesas“Suzhou’sculturallivingroom”.Fortourists,everycupofteaservedisawindowontheteacultureofthisancientcity.Passage6（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Grandfather’sgiftWhenmygrandfatherwasaboy,helikedwritingwithafountainpen.Hisfirstshortstory51(write)withasilverfountainpen.Itwasagiftfromhismotherforhis52(ten)birthday.Hisnameisstillonthepen.Inanoldphoto,mygrandfatherisdressed53aschooluniform.Youcanseethepenthroughthefrontpocketofhisshirt.Itseems54hewasalwayswithhispen.NoonewassurprisedwhenGrandfather55(become)awriter.Sofar,he56(finish)oversixtystorybooks.Peopleallover57worldenjoyhisstories,includingme.Lastmonth,myparentsandIvisitedGrandfather.Itwasanexcitingtimeforus.Grandfathershowedmehiswritingdesk.Onthelastdayofourvisit,mygrandfatheraskedme58(close)myeyes.Gentlyand59(care),heputhispeninmyhands.Tearsfilledmyeyes.AtthatmomentIdecidedtobeawriter,too.IwillneverforgettheconnectionIfeltwithmygrandfatherthatday.Itisoneofthemostimportant60(memory)ofmylife.Passage7（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）SuShi,knownasSuDongpo,wasafamousChinesewriter,poetandpainter.Whenhewasyoung,hereadalotofbooksandwrotemanygoodarticles.Peoplethought61(high)ofhim.Becauseofthis,hebecameveryproudandwroteacouplet(对联)for62(him).Knowingallthewordsintheworld;Readingallthebooksontheearth.Awiseoldmansawthiscoupletandthought,“ItisnecessaryforSuShi63(learn)howtobemodest.”So,oneday,hecametoSuShi’shousewithabook.TheoldmanshowedSuShithebookandexplained,“Sofar,I64(read)thebookseveraltimes,buttherearestillsomedifficultwordsthatIcan’tunderstand.Ihaveaskedmanypeople,butnoneofthemcouldunderstandtheir65(meaning).Ihaveheardthatyouareapersonofrichknowledge,soIcometoaskyou.”Fullofconfidence,SuShitookthebookfromtheold66(man)hand,butwhenheopenedit,hebecamevery67(surprise)becausethereweremanywordshedidn’tknow.Atthatmoment,SuShirealizedthatthereweremanymorethingsthathehadtolearn.Actually,theoldmankneweverywordinthisbook.HejustwantedtomakeSuShiknowtheimportanceof68(be)modest.SuShiwasembarrassed(尴尬的)andsaid,“NowIknowwhyyoucame.Ishouldn’thavebeensoarrogant(自大的).”Theoldmansmiledand69(leave).ThenSuShiquicklytookhisbrushandink,andaddedsomewordstothecouplet:Workinghardtoknowallthewordsintheworld;Beingdeterminedtoreadallthebooksontheearth.Fromthenon,heworkedeven70(hard)thanbefore.Finally,SuShimadegreatachievementsinmanyfields,especiallyinliterature.Passage8（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearMillie,YouaskedmeabouttheChinesedragon—theloong.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Chinaisknownasthe“homeoftheloong”.Theloongisconsideredtobe71(luck)andwise.Itis72bigpartofChina’shistoryandculture.IntraditionalChineseculture,theloonghassuperpower.Ancientpeople73(believe)itcontrolledtheweather,especiallyrain.So,iftherewasadrought(干旱)oraflood,peoplewouldpray(祈祷)totheloong74(have)betterweatherandliveapeacefullife.75thisreason,therearelotsofactivitiesofprayingrelatedtoloongs.Dragon-boatracing76thedragondancearethemostcommonones.Theloongisalsooneofthe12animalsigns.Itisthe77(five)animalsign.PeoplebornintheYearoftheLoongarethoughttobenatural78(lead),fullofenergyandcreativity.ManyChineseparentshopethattheirchildren79(be)successfulandpowerfulinthefuture,justlikealoong.Thisisshowninthesaying“Wangzichenglong”.Inaword,theloong80(love)widelybyChinesepeopleandcanbefoundeverywhereinChinesedailylife.Lotsoflove,WendyPassage9（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearMillie,YouaskedmeabouttheDragonBoatFestival.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalweChinese81(celebrate)forover2,000years.It’soneofthethreemostimportantlunarfestivalsinChina,alongwiththeSpringFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivaltakesplaceonthe82(twenty-two)ofJunethisyear.Throughouttheyears,manystorieshavebeentoldaboutthe83(begin)ofthisfestival.Amongthem,84(famous)oneisaboutQuYuan,awell-knownscholarinancientChina.Henotonly85(write)goodpoemsbutalsogavesuggestionstotheking.86hedevotedhimselftohiscountry,thekingdidn’tlikehim.Thisgreatpersondrowned(溺水)himselfintheMiluoRiveronthe5thdayofthe5thChineselunarmonthbecausehisChuStatefelltoQinState.Localpeopletriedtosavehimorfindhisbody,buttheydidn’t87(success).QuYuanwaslaterconsideredas88nationalhero.Torememberhim,everyfifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,peoplebeatdrumsandgoboatracingontheriverastheyoncedid89(keep)fishawayfromhisbody.DragonboatracingisoneofthemostimportantcustomsChinesepeoplepracticetocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.Thisactivity90(hold)widelyinChina’ssouthernandsoutheasternareaswheretherearelotsofriversandlakes.Lotsoflove,WendyPassage10（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。DengQingmingisoneofthethreeChineseastronautscarryingoutChina’sShenzhou-15spaceshipmission.He91(final)gotthechancetogotospaceafternearly25yearsofpreparation.DengwasborninavillageinJiangxiProvincein1966.Ashis92(parent)bothworkedinthefields,hehadtolookafterhisyoungerbrothersandsisters.Atthattime,hisdreamwastogotocollegeandfindajob93(support)hisfamily.Deng94(be)amemberofthePLAAirForce(空军)since1984.Whenhelefthisvillagethatyear,hisfriendscametosaygoodbyetohim.Hewasdeeplytouchedanddecidedtoworkhard.Yearsofhard95(train)madehimanexcellentpilot,andhewaschosenasoneofthe96(one)groupofChineseastronautsin1998.Foralongtime,Dengservedasabackup(后备)astronaut.Hisroadtospacewas97(long)thanthatofhisteammates.Hespentalmostallofhistimepreparingandwaitingandhe98(give)thechancetotraveltospaceintheend.Besidesthat,Deng’swifesupportedhimalot.She99(take)careofthewholefamilyandnevercomplained.“You’vesetanexampleto100(we)daughterandweareproudofyou,”shetoldhim.Afteralongwait,heflewintospacebyShenzhou-15spaceshipinNovember2022atlast.Twenty-fiveyearswasquitealongtime,butDengnevergaveup.Wheneverthenationneedshim,heisalwayswaitingthere,readytotakeonanychallenge.Passage11（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。StudentsatauniversityinAnhuiProvincewillprobablynotreceivetheirdiplomas(毕业文凭)iftheyfailafitnesstest.Thetesthasrunning,standinglongjumpandsomeothersports101(activity).Thisrulehascausedhotdiscussion.Accordingtotheplan,thenewrule102(come)intoforcesoon.Andifstudentsfailtopassthefitnesstests,theywon’tgettheirdiplomas.However,itisnotaone-timetestlikegaokao.Studentswhofailthetests103graduationwillbegivenanotherchance.Hecantakethetestfora104(two)time.Andiftheyfailagain,theywillhavetotakethetestevenaftergraduation.Doyouthinkitis105onlyuniversitydoingso?No!IfstudentswanttoenterTsinghuaUniversity,theyalsohavetobeabletoswim.Ortheywillpreparetolearnswimming.Andtheymustpassaswimmingtestafterschoolbegins.TsinghuaUniversitywillaskthestudents106(learn)swimmingandwillorganizeaswimmingtestforallnewstudentsinSeptember.Ifstudentsfailtoswimaslongasatleast50metres,theywillhavetotaketheswimmingcoursethroughouttheirstudies.Andofcourse,studentsarealsoremindedtolearnandpractiseswimming107(safe).Theywillbeabletoswimbythetimetheygraduate,108theuniversitywon’tgivethemdiplomas.Universitystudents109(encourage)todomoreexerciseafterclass.Butsomejuststayintheclassroomalldaylong.Fewstudentstakeexerciseeveniftheyarefree.Theyneedtodosomeexercisetokeep110(they)healthy.Swimmingisalsoasurvivalskill.Itdoesnoharmtopeopleatallandisthecorrectsportforstudents.AnystudentwhowantstoenterTsinghuaUniversity,remember,swimmingisyournecessaryskill.Passage12（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DancingwiththeLightAfewyearsago,IvisitedtheClassicalGardensofSuzhou.Duringthevisit,myattentionwasdrawnawayfromtheplants,bridgesandstones,towards111wallsofthegardens.Mostlywhite,somepartsofthewallsarelosingsmall112(piece)oftheircovering.Thiscreatesspaceinwhichlightandplantscanbe113(see).Thewallsarenotonlytheboundariesofthegardens,buttheyalsoformprotectedpathsthatguideyouonatrip.Thememoryofthewhitewallsstayedwithme.Ikept114(imagine)howmanysha