初中英语Unit5词汇与语法练习题

一、词汇训练（一）单词拼写根据首字母或汉语提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。1.Mysistercanplaytheg______(吉他)verywell.2.Thep______(钢琴)isapopularinstrumentinwesternmusic.3.I______(更喜欢)classicalmusictopopmusic.4.Thesong’s______(歌词)areverytouching.5.Wewillgotoac______(音乐会)nextweekend.（二）词义匹配将左侧单词与右侧释义进行匹配。1.instrumentA.aperformanceofmusicbyplayersorsingers2.concertB.apersonwhosings,especiallyasajob3.singerC.atool/deviceforwork,oranobject(likepiano/guitar)tomakemusic4.lyricD.thewordsofasong5.preferE.tolikeonething/personbetterthananother（三）词汇运用用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。1.Sheisafamous______(sing)andhasmanyfans.2.Ienjoy______(listen)tolightmusicbeforesleeping.3.The______(music)playedthepianobeautifullyattheconcert.4.Mybrothercanplayseveral______(instrument).5.He______(prefer)tostayathomeratherthangooutonrainydays.二、语法训练（一）单项选择从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。1.—Canyouplay______violin?—Yes,Ican.ButIcan’tplay______basketball.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/2.—______youswim?—No,I______.ButIcanskate.A.Can;canB.Can;can’tC.Must;mustn’tD.May;maynot3.Thelittlegirl______playthepianowhenshewasfiveyearsold.A.canB.couldC.willD.would4.You______listentomusicinclass,butyoucanlistentoitafterclass.A.mustB.mustn’tC.canD.can’t5.—______Iuseyourdictionary?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.MayD.Should（二）句型转换按要求改写句子，每空一词。1.Icanplaytheguitar.(改为一般疑问句)____________playtheguitar?2.Shecansinganddance.(改为否定句)She______sing______dance.3.TheycanspeakEnglish.(对划线部分提问，划线：speakEnglish)____________they______?4.Theboycanplaybasketballwell.(改为同义句)Theboy__________________playingbasketball.5.IcanhelpyouwithyourEnglish.(改为同义句)Icanhelpyou____________yourEnglish.（三）汉译英将句子翻译成英语，每空一词。1.你会拉小提琴吗？______you__________________?2.我哥哥钢琴弹得很好。Mybrother________________________verywell.3.她更喜欢听流行音乐。She____________topopmusic.4.我们不能在教室里听音乐。We____________tomusicintheclassroom.5.你可以向你的老师求助。You____________yourteacher______help.参考答案词汇训练（一）单词拼写1.guitar2.piano3.prefer4.lyrics5.concert（二）词义匹配1—C2—A3—B4—D5—E（三）词汇运用1.singer2.listening3.musician4.instruments5.prefers语法训练（一）单项选择1.A2.B3.B4.B5.C（二）句型转换1.Can;you2.can’t;or3.What;can;do4.is;good;at5.to;study（三）汉译英1.Can;play;the;violin2.can;play;the;piano3.prefers;listening4.can’t;