浙江省衢州五校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省衢州五校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIslandNationsofAsiaAnislandcountryisanationthatismadeupofoneormoreislands,orlandthatissurroundedcompletelybywater.TherearesomesuchislandcountriesinAsia.BruneiSize:5,765squarekilometresPopulation:433,285TheNationofBrunei,AbodeofPeace—itsofficialname—isarichMuslim-ruledroyalstateonthenorthcoastofBorneoincoastalSoutheastAsia.Ithas161kilometresofcoastlinealongtheSouthChinaSea,sharesa381-kilometreborderwithMalaysia.MostofBruneilieswithintheBorneolowlandrainforestsarea.PhilippinesSize:300,000squarekilometresPopulation:108.1millionThePhilippineshaslargepartsofapartlyfloodedmountainchain.Madeupofover7,000islands,itistheworld’sfifthlargestislandcountry,andits36,289-kilometrecoastlinemakesitthecountrywiththefifthlongestcoastlineglobally.MaldivesSize:298squarekilometresPopulation:530,953AsthesmallestcountryinAsia,theMaldivesisatropicalarchipelago(群岛)intheIndianOcean,madeupof1,190low-lyingcoralislands.However,risingsealevels,expectedbytheWorldBanktoincreaseby10to100centimetresby2100,couldeventuallycovertheentirecountry,threateningpeople’slives.SriLankaSize:65,610squarekilometresPopulation:21.4millionSriLanka,oncecalledCeylon,isanislandnationintheIndianOcean,whichisinastrategicspotnearmajorIndianOceansealanes.It’sthe25thlargestislandintheworldbyarea.ThereusedtobealandconnectiontotheIndianmainland,andmostofitisnowunderwater.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutthePhilippines?A.Ithasmorethan7,000islands.B.ItisthesmallestcountryinAsia.C.IthasalandconnectiontotheIndianmainland.D.Itsexistenceisthreatenedbyrisingsealevels.22.Whichofthefourcountrieshasthesmallestpopulation?A.Brunei. B.Philippines. C.Maldives. D.SriLanka.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Ageographymagazine.【答案】21.A22.A23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了亚洲四个岛国文莱、菲律宾、马尔代夫和斯里兰卡的面积、人口及地理特征等相关信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Philippines部分“Madeupofover7,000islands,itistheworld’sfifthlargestislandcountry,andits36,289-kilometrecoastlinemakesitthecountrywiththefifthlongestcoastlineglobally.(它由7000多个岛屿组成，是世界第五大岛国，其36289公里的海岸线使其成为全球第五长的海岸线国家)”可知，菲律宾有7000多个岛屿。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Brunei部分“Population:433,285(人口：433285)”；Philippines部分“Population:108.1million(人口：1.081亿)”；Maldives部分“Population:530,953(人口：530953)”；SriLanka部分“Population:21.4million(人口：2140万)”可知，四个国家中，文莱的人口最少。故选A。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Anislandcountryisanationthatismadeupofoneormoreislands,orlandthatissurroundedcompletelybywater.TherearesomesuchislandcountriesinAsia.(岛国是一个由一个或多个岛屿组成的国家，或完全被水包围的土地。亚洲有一些这样的岛国)”以及下文对四个亚洲岛国的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了亚洲四个岛国的面积、人口及地理特征等相关信息。由此推知，文章可能选自一本地理杂志。故选D。BSteveWellsisaBritishmanwholoveslookingattrees.Hespendsmostofhisweekendsdoingso,pluseveningssometimes,alongsidehisdayjob.“Ilikegivingmytimetosomethingworthwhile,”hesays.“IfIcanhelptoprotectourbeautifultreesandwoodlands,thenIhavespentmytimewell.”Inspring2024,StevejoinedObservatree,whichisanon-profitprojectbetweenseveralorganisationsandcharities.Itisrunwith200volunteerswhohavebeentrainedtorecognisenewdiseasesandpestthreatstoUKtrees.Hevisitstrees,whetherindividuallyinwoodlandsorinparks,tolookforsymptoms(症状)affectingtheirhealth.Also,hekeepsreportsonhisfindingsandhandsthemintotheWoodlandTrustwheretheinformationisaddedtoadatabasefortheuseofprofessionalresearchers.“Oneofthegoodthingsaboutthisprojectisthatitisreallyflexible,”heexplains.“Theminimumcontributionrequiredis12surveysayearbutitiseasilyachievable.Lastyear,Iactuallyhandedin40reports.”Sometimeshisworkinvolvesmorethanjustlookingattrees,withreportsfollowedupwiththecollectionofsamples(样本),whicharesenttoForestResearchfortesting.“Thereare22mainpestsanddiseasesthatneedspecialattention,includingashdieback,sweetchestnutblightandtheoakprocessionarymoth,”explainsSteve.TheWoodlandTrustrecentlyaskedhimtobecomealeadvolunteertohelpandsupportothervolunteers,andheisexcitedaboutwhathissecondyearofsurveying(勘查)willbring.“Ifthetreescouldtalk,Iimaginethestoriestheycouldtellmeaboutwhathashappenedaroundthemovertheyears.Ireallylikesurveyingatplacesofhistoricinterestforthatreason,wheresomeofthetreeshavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears,”saysSteve.24.WhatmakesSteveWellsthinkhistimeis“well-spent”?A.Helearnsabouttree-plantingskills.B.Hehelpsprotecttreesandwoodlands.C.Heearnsextramoneyfromvolunteering.D.Hegetsachancetotraveltodifferentparks.25.WhatextraworkdoesSteveWellssometimesdobesideslookingattrees?A.SellingtreesamplestoForestResearch.B.ManagingtheWoodlandTrust’sdatabase.C.Providingfollow-upreportsandtreesamples.D.Teachinglocalpeoplehowtopreventtreediseases.26.WhydoesStevelikesurveyingtreesathistoricsites?A.Betterworkingconditions.B.Needforsiteprotection.C.Morerewardsforsurveying.D.Curiosityaboutoldtrees’stories.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSteveWells?A.Determinedandbrave. B.Talentedandpatient.C.Warm-heartedanddevoted. D.Hard-workingandtraditional.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国人SteveWells参与护树志愿项目，投身树木病虫害监测的事迹。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“IfIcanhelptoprotectourbeautifultreesandwoodlands,thenIhavespentmytimewell.(如果我能帮忙保护我们美丽的树木和林地，那么我的时间就没有白费)”可知，Steve认为自己的时间“得值”的原因是能助力保护树木和林地。故选B项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sometimeshisworkinvolvesmorethanjustlookingattrees,withreportsfollowedupwiththecollectionofsamples(样本),whicharesenttoForestResearchfortesting.(有时他的工作不仅仅是观察树木，还要在提交报告后收集样本，并将样本送往森林研究所进行测试)”可知，Steve除观察树木外，额外的工作是提交后续报告并收集树木样本。故选C项。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ifthetreescouldtalk,Iimaginethestoriestheycouldtellmeaboutwhathashappenedaroundthemovertheyears.Ireallylikesurveyingatplacesofhistoricinterestforthatreason.(如果树木会说话，我能想象出它们会告诉我这些年来周围发生的故事。正因如此，我非常喜欢在历史遗迹处进行勘查)”可知，Steve喜欢在历史遗迹勘查树木，是出于对古树背后故事的好奇。故选D项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Hespendsmostofhisweekendsdoingso,pluseveningssometimes,alongsidehisdayjob.

(他周末的大部分时间都在做这件事，有时晚上也会这样做，除了白天的工作)”Steve自愿花费大量业余时间参与护树工作，最后一段中“TheWoodlandTrustrecentlyaskedhimtobecomealeadvolunteertohelpandsupportothervolunteers,andheisexcitedaboutwhathissecondyearofsurveying(勘查)willbring.(林地信托基金会最近邀请他成为一名首席志愿者，帮助和支持其他志愿者，他对自己第二年的测量工作感到兴奋)

”中他欣然接受领头志愿者的职责帮助其他志愿者等内容可知，Steve热心公益且对志愿工作尽心尽力，可用热心且投入来形容他。故选C项。CHaveyoueverwishedyoucouldturnbacktimeanddosomethingdifferently?Maybeyou’vesaidsomethinghurtfulorfailedatest.Everyonemakesmistakes;theimportantthingisnottopanic.Rememberthatmessingupfromtimetotimeispartofbeinghuman.Whenyoumesssomethingup,it’seasytofeelannoyedandfrustratedwithyourself.However,mistakesgiveyourbrainachancetoadjustwhatit’sdoingandlearn,soyougetthingsrightinfuture.Infact,theyaresuchanimportantpartofbeinghumanthatyourbodyoftenknowsthatyouhavemadethembeforeyoudo.Scientistssaywhenyoumakeamistake,likefallingoffabike,yourbraincreateselectricalactivity.Thissendsasignal(信号)totherestofyourbrainbeforeyouevenhittheground.Studiesshowthesesignalsteachyoutobemorecarefulnexttime.Makingmistakesteachesyouresilience,whichmeansbeingabletobounce(弹回)backfromdisappointmentsorchallenges.EnglandfootballerLaurenHemp,whowonthewomen’sEuroswiththeLionessesthissummer,sayssometimestheteammakes“mistakeaftermistake”inmatches,butthisjustmakesthemmoredeterminedtoplaybetter.“Evenwhenthingsaren’tgoingourway,wecanstilltrytoturnitaround,”shesays.Whatseemslikeadisaster(灾难)atthetimecansometimesbefunnyafterwards.Soifyoucringeaboutsayingthewrongthinginclass,youcouldbesharingajokeaboutitsoon.“Tryingtofeelcomfortablewhenthingsgowrongmayseemstrangebutisamorepositivewayforward.Sothebestwaytolearnfromyourmistakesistodealwiththeminadirectmanner”,saysProfessorPragya.Thisisbecauseyouoftenfeelembarrassedbyyourmistakes,soyoutrytohidethemfromothers,whichmakesyoumorelikelytorepeatthem.Whenyou’renotbeinghardonyourself,it’seasiertolearnandthishelpsyoudothingsdifferentlynexttime,sheexplains.28.Whydoestheauthormention“fallingoffabike”inParagraph2?A.Toprovethateveryonemakessillymistakes.B.Toarguethatmakingmistakesisdangerous.C.Toshowhowthebrainrespondstomistakes.D.Toillustratehowmistakescancausephysicalharm.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cringe”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Feelproud. B.Feelawkward.C.Getexcited. D.Getcurious.30.AccordingtoProfessorPragya,whatisthebestwaytolearnfrommistakes?A.Tohidemistakesfromothers. B.Tokeeprepeatingmistakes.C.Tofaceuptomistakesdirectly. D.Toignoremistakesandmoveon.31.Whichproverbbestmatchesthemessageconveyedinthepassage?A.Bettersafethansorry. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess. D.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述犯错是人类的一部分，能促进大脑学习、培养韧性，应直面错误以实现成长。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Scientistssaywhenyoumakeamistake,likefallingoffabike,yourbraincreateselectricalactivity.Thissendsasignaltotherestofyourbrainbeforeyouevenhittheground.Studiesshowthesesignalsteachyoutobemorecarefulnexttime.(科学家表示，当你犯错时，比如从自行车上摔下来，你的大脑会产生电活动。甚至在你落地之前，它就会向大脑的其他部分发送信号。研究表明，这些信号会让你下次更加小心。)”可知，作者以“从自行车上摔下来”为例，是为了具体说明大脑在犯错时会产生电信号、发送预警并帮助人们吸取教训，即展示大脑对错误的反应机制。故选C项。【29题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Whatseemslikeadisaster(灾难)atthetimecansometimesbefunnyafterwards.Soifyoucringeaboutsayingthewrongthinginclass,youcouldbesharingajokeaboutitsoon.(当时看似灾难的事情，事后有时可能会很有趣。所以如果你因为在课堂上说错话而感到cringe，你很快就可能会拿这件事开玩笑。)”可知，“cringe”应是与“事后觉得有趣”形成对比的即时感受，结合“说错话”的场景，可推测其意为“尴尬的、难为情的”。故选B项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的““Tryingtofeelcomfortablewhenthingsgowrongmayseemstrangebutisamorepositivewayforward.Sothebestwaytolearnfromyourmistakesistodealwiththeminadirectmanner”,saysProfessorPragya.(普拉贾教授说：“当事情出错时，试着让自己感到自在可能看起来很奇怪，但这是一种更积极的前进方式。因此，从错误中学习的最佳方式是直接面对它们。”)”可知，普拉贾教授认为从错误中学习的最佳方式是直接处理错误，即直面错误。故选C项。【31题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“Haveyoueverwishedyoucouldturnbacktimeanddosomethingdifferently?Maybeyou’vesaidsomethinghurtfulorfailedatest.Everyonemakesmistakes;theimportantthingisnottopanic.Rememberthatmessingupfromtimetotimeispartofbeinghuman.(你是否曾希望能时光倒流，换一种方式处理某件事？或许你说过伤人的话，又或是考试失利过。每个人都会犯错，关键是不要惊慌。要记住，偶尔出错本就是人之常情)”可知，短文介绍犯错是人类的一部分，能促进大脑学习、培养韧性，直面错误可实现成长，强调错误对成功的推动作用。A项“安全总比后悔好”（侧重谨慎）、B项“熟能生巧”（侧重反复练习）、C项“失败是成功之母”（侧重失败对成功的促进）、D项“有志者事竟成”（侧重毅力）。其中C项最契合文章传递的“从错误中学习、实现成长”的核心思想。故选C项。DThestateofNewMexicoissettobecomethefirstinthenationtoofferfreechildcaretofamiliesofallincome(收入)levels.Childcarereferstocareprovidedwhileparentsareworking,beforechildrenareoldenoughtoattendschool.GovernorMichelleLujanGrisham,aDemocrat,announcedthatallfamiliesinNewMexicowillbequalifiedforfreechildcarestartingonNovember1.Theannouncementfulfillsapromisemadebythegovernorandthestatelegislaturein2019.Low-incomefamilieshavealreadyhadaccesstofreechildcare,andnowtheprogramwillexpand(扩大)tocoverfamiliesofallincomelevels.Tomeettheincreasedneed,thestatesaiditplanstosetupmorethan50newchildcarecentersandabout1,000homestoserveassmallerchildcareoperations.Theprogramwillbepaidforinpartthroughtaxescollectedfromoilandgasindustries.Insurveys,mostAmericansseefindingaffordableandqualitychildcareasamajorconcern.ChildcarecoststheaverageUSfamilyabout$13,000perchildperyear.Politicianshavedebatedtheideaofuniversalchildcareformanyyears,andNewMexicoisthefirststatetocarryitout.Officialssaidthatabout12,000morechildrencouldbequalifiedfortheprogram.“Childcareisimportanttofamilystability,workforceparticipation,andNewMexico’sfutureprosperity,”LujanGrishamsaid,addingthatfreecareislife-changingbecausethemoneysavedonchildcarecangotowardothermajorexpenses,likegroceries.Otherelectedofficials,includingRebeccaDow,aRepublicanstatelawmaker,arguedthatnotconsideringtheincomerequirementisamistakeandwillhelpupper-incomefamilieswhodon’tneedit.LujanGrishamhasaskedthestatetoprovide$120millioninannualfundingtocoverthecostsoftheprogram.Thestateplanstolaunchacampaigntohiremorechildcareproviders,andloanswillbemadeavailabletoencouragetheopeningofnewchildcarecenters.Otherstatesandcitiescouldalsofollowsuit.32.WhatdoesNewMexicoplantodotomeetmorechildcareneed?A.Buildnewchildcarecentersandhomes.B.Raisetaxestoopenmorechildcarecenters.C.Letteachershelpwithchildcareafterschool.D.Closeoldchildcarecentersandrebuildthem.33.WhatcanweknowaboutchildcareintheUSinParagraph3?A.Allfamiliescanafforditeasily.B.Thegovernmentpaysforthecosts.C.Thecostsareverylowformostfamilies.D.Averagefamiliesspendalotonityearly.34.WhatisRebeccaDow’sattitudetowardthenewprogram?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Uninterested.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewMexicoOffersFreeChildCareforAll.B.FreeChildCarePlanStartsNationalDebates.C.GovernorPromisesFreeChildCareforAllFamilies.D.TheFirstStateSpends$120MilliononChildEducation.【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。美国新墨西哥州将成为全美首个向所有收入水平家庭提供免费儿童保育的州，该政策于2024年11月1日生效，是2019年的承诺落地。政策通过新增保育设施、投入资金等保障实施，旨在缓解家庭保育压力，同时引发支持与反对两种声音，为全美同类政策提供参考。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tomeettheincreasedneed,thestatesaiditplanstosetupmorethan50newchildcarecentersandabout1,000homestoserveassmallerchildcareoperations.(为满足增长的需求，该州表示计划新建50多所儿童保育中心，并将约1000处住宅用作小型儿童看护点。)”可知，新墨西哥州通过新建保育中心和改造住宅作为看护点来满足需求，故选A项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ChildcarecoststheaverageUSfamilyabout$13,000perchildperyear.(美国家庭平均每个孩子每年的儿童保育支出约为1.3万美元。)”可知，普通家庭每年在儿童保育上花费高昂。故选D项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Otherelectedofficials,includingRebeccaDow,aRepublicanstatelawmaker,arguedthatnotconsideringtheincomerequirementisamistakeandwillhelpupper-incomefamilieswhodon’tneedit.(包括共和党州议员丽贝卡·多伊在内的其他当选官员认为，不设置收入要求是一个错误，会让不需要帮助的高收入家庭受益。)”可知，丽贝卡·多伊明确反对项目不设收入限制的做法，持怀疑态度。故选B项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“NewMexicoissettobecomethefirstinthenationtoofferfreechildcaretofamiliesofallincome(收入)levels.(新墨西哥州将成为美国首个向所有收入水平家庭提供免费儿童保育服务的州。)”以及后文讲述该政策的实施时间、资金来源、配套措施及各方反应可推断A选项“新墨西哥州推出全民免费儿童保育服务”为最佳标题，概况了主旨。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GlowingChineseLanternsChineselanternscomefroma2,000-year-oldtale:WhenChineseemperorZhugeLiangneededtosendasignalduringadarknight,hehadanidea.____36____Hewovetogetherthebambooframe(框架)inthesameshapeasthehathewasknownforwearing.Afterplacingthericepaperovertheframeandacandleatthebase,thefirstChineselanternwaslit.ZhugeLiangwasalsocalledKongming,histraditionalstylenameinancientChina.____37____Today,thesefloatinglanternsarecommoninallChinesefestivities.Carefullymade,theyoftenfeatureChinesecalligraphyandtraditionalgood-fortunesymbols—dragons,flowersandtheNewYear’szodiacanimal.OutsideofChina,theyhavebeenadoptedforfestivalsworldwide.Thesecreativelanternsarealsoseenasanearlyformofthehot-airballoon,whichwasinventedlaterin1783.____38____Didyouknow?Skylanternscanreachaltitudesofupto800metres.Traditionally,theoutsideofaChineselanternismadeofricepaperorsilk.Thepapercoveringthelanternistranslucent(半透明的),meaningitletssomelightthrough.____39____ThiscreatesawonderfulsightwhenmanyareletgointotheskyatonetimeduringChinesecelebrations.Chineselanternscomeindifferentcolours,butmostofthemareredasitrepresentsluckandjoy.____40____Yettodaytheyholdnewmeanings,suchasbringinglucktoschoolstudents.Besides,whitelanternsareusuallyusedforfunerals,astheyshowsadnessandrespectforthedeadintheseseriousceremonies.A.Hetriedtoaskforhelpfromotherpeople.B.Inside,asmallcandleorlightglowsthrough.C.Heturnedtoapieceofricepaperandsomebamboo.D.Greenlanternsareasignofhealthandsuccessincelebrations.E.Bothuserisinghotairandlightframestoliftthemintothesky.F.YellowlanternswerethoughttobenobleandpowerfulinancientChina.G.That’swhyChineselanternsgotthename—“KongmingLanterns”.【答案】36.C37.G38.E39.B40.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孔明灯的起源传说、制作材料、特点及在古今中外的意义与应用。【36题详析】根据上文“WhenChineseemperorZhugeLiangneededtosendasignalduringadarknight,hehadanidea.(当中国的诸葛亮丞相需要在一个漆黑的夜晚发送信号时，他想到了一个办法)”以及下文“Hewovetogetherthebambooframe(框架)inthesameshapeasthehathewasknownforwearing.(他用竹子编织成一个框架，形状和他那顶标志性的帽子一样)”可知，此处应衔接诸葛亮想到办法后所采取的具体行动，且涉及下文的竹子材料。C选项“他转而使用一张宣纸和一些竹子。”中的bamboo与下文的bambooframe相呼应，体现了制作孔明灯的初始材料准备，符合语境。故选C项。【37题详析】根据上文“ZhugeLiangwasalsocalledKongming,histraditionalstylenameinancientChina.(诸葛亮，在中国古代也被称为孔明，这是他的字)”可知，此处应说明诸葛亮的字与灯笼名称之间的关联。G选项“这就是中国灯笼得名‘孔明灯’的原因。”中的That指代上文诸葛亮的字Kongming，解释了孔明灯名称的由来，衔接自然。故选G项。【38题详析】根据上文“Thesecreativelanternsarealsoseenasanearlyformofthehot-airballoon,whichwasinventedlaterin1783.(这些富有创意的灯笼也被视为热气球的早期雏形，热气球于1783年被发明出来)”可知，此处应阐述灯笼与热气球的共同之处。E选项“两者都利用上升的热空气和轻质框架将自身升向天空。”中的Both指代上文的Chineselanterns和hot-airballoon，精准点明二者的原理共性，符合语境。故选E项。【39题详析】根据上文“Thepapercoveringthelanternistranslucent(半透明的),meaningitletssomelightthrough.(灯笼外层的纸是半透明的，这意味着它能让部分光线穿透)”以及下文“ThiscreatesawonderfulsightwhenmanyareletgointotheskyatonetimeduringChinesecelebrations.(在中国的庆典上，当许多灯笼同时被放飞到天空时，会形成一道美丽的景象)”可知，此处应说明灯笼发光的具体情况，以衔接下文的美丽景象。B选项“灯笼内部，一根小小的蜡烛或一盏灯散发着光。”中的glowsthrough与上文的letssomelightthrough相呼应，解释了灯笼能形成美景的原因，符合语境。故选B项。【40题详析】根据上文“Chineselanternscomeindifferentcolours,butmostofthemareredasitrepresentsluckandjoy.(中国灯笼有多种颜色，但大多数是红色的，因为红色代表着好运和喜悦)”以及下文“Besides,whitelanternsareusuallyusedforfunerals,astheyshowsadnessandrespectforthedeadintheseseriousceremonies.(此外，白色灯笼通常用于葬礼，因为在这些严肃的仪式上，他们表达了对死者的悲伤和尊重)”可知，此处应介绍除红色、白色之外其他颜色灯笼的意义。F选项“在古代中国，黄色灯笼被认为是高贵且具有权势的象征。”承接上文的颜色话题，介绍了黄色灯笼的古代寓意，且与下文白色灯笼的用途形成并列，符合语境。故选F项。第三部分：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HaveyoueverusedaGPSnavigation(导航)system?They’repopularamongpeoplewithpoormap-readingskills.But,asBelgianwomanSabineMoreauhasdiscoveredrecently,SatNavsystemsaren’talways____41____.The67-year-old____42____topickafriendupfromatrainstation61kilometersfromherhome.Sheputtheaddressintohercar’sGPSand____43____.Unfortunately,hernavigationsystemwasfaulty(有缺陷的)andsentherinthewrong____44____.Intotal,shecoveredover1,500kilometersthroughfivecountriesbeforeshe____45____somethingwaswrong.Forhours,Sabine____46____alonghighways,unawareofchangingviews.Herphonesignalwassopoorthatshecouldn’tcontactanyone.Shesawallkindsoftraffic____47____inFrench,thenGerman.Whenshefelt____48____,shesleptinthecarbriefly.AftermotoringthroughBelgium,France,GermanyandAustria,shestoppedinZagreb,Croatia—whereherphonefinallygotsignal.Policewereaboutto____49____asearchwhenSabinecalledher_____50_____tosaythatshewasallright.“Mom?Isthatreallyyou?Ithoughtyouwerelostinaforest!”Hisvoicesoundedalittle_____51_____andfunny.Sabinelaughedweakly,“Closeenough—I’minacountryIcan’teven_____52_____!Hejoked,“Nexttime,let’sjustuseapaper_____53_____.I’llevendrawyouabigarrow!”Obviously,technologyisuseful,butweshouldnever_____54_____dependonit.Afterall,thebest_____55_____isn’tjustascreen—it’sthesensetocheckwhenthingsdon’tfeelright.41.A.expensive B.difficult C.perfect D.interesting42.A.pretended B.forgot C.promised D.continued43.A.setoff B.passedby C.showedoff D.madeup44.A.direction B.date C.adventure D.speed45.A.explored B.imagined C.guessed D.realized46.A.walked B.drove C.ran D.rode47.A.lights B.rules C.signs D.jams48.A.confident B.successful C.curious D.tired49.A.complete B.start C.join D.avoid50.A.son B.sister C.friend D.neighbour51.A.frightened B.annoyed C.satisfied D.excited52.A.pronounce B.visit C.accept D.change53.A.bag B.cup C.map D.money54.A.totally B.hardly C.nearly D.partly55.A.schedule B.guide C.habit D.purpose【答案】41.C42.C43.A44.A45.D46.B47.C48.D49.B50.A51.D52.A53.C54.A55.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述比利时妇女因导航故障误驾1500多公里穿越五国，警示人们不应完全依赖科技的故事。【41题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但正如比利时妇女萨宾·莫罗最近发现的那样，卫星导航系统并不总是完美的。A.expensive昂贵的；B.difficult困难的；C.perfect完美的；D.interesting有趣的。根据后文“hernavigationsystemwasfaulty(有缺陷的)”可知，导航系统出现故障导致迷路，说明其并非总是完美的。故选C项。【42题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位67岁的老人答应去离家61公里的火车站接一位朋友。A.pretended假装；B.forgot忘记；C.promised承诺、答应；D.continued继续。根据后文“topickafriendupfromatrainstation”可知，她承诺去接朋友，“promisedtodo”符合“主动承担某事”的语境。故选C项。【43题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她把地址输入汽车导航，然后出发了。A.setoff出发；B.passedby路过；C.showedoff炫耀；D.madeup编造。根据前文“Sheputtheaddressintohercar’sGPS”可知，输入导航地址后，下一步应是出发前往目的地，“setoff”符合行程逻辑。故选A项。【44题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她的导航系统出了故障，把她引向了错误的方向。A.direction方向；B.date日期；C.adventure冒险；D.speed速度。根据前文“Unfortunately,hernavigationsystemwasfaulty(有缺陷的)”可知，导航的核心功能是指引方向，故障会导致方向错误，“sentherinthewrongdirection”直接呼应后文迷路的情节。故选A项。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总共行驶了1500多公里，穿越了五个国家，才意识到出了问题。A.explored探索；B.imagined想象；C.guessed猜测；D.realized意识到。根据下文“unawareofchangingviews”可知，她一开始没察觉异常，直到行驶多公里后才发现问题，“realized”体现“从无意识到察觉”的过程。故选D项。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时以来，萨宾沿着高速公路行驶，没有注意到沿途景色的变化。A.walked步行；B.drove驾驶；C.ran跑步；D.rode骑行。根据前文“hercar’sGPS”可知，她是开车出行，“drovealonghighways”符合语境。故选B项。【47题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看到了各种法语的交通标志，然后是德语的。A.lights灯光；B.rules规则；C.signs标志；D.jams堵塞。根据后文“inFrench,thenGerman”可知，不同国家的交通标志使用当地语言，这是她后来意识到跨国的关键线索，“trafficsigns”符合“道路标识”的场景。故选C项。【48题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她感到疲惫时，就在车里短暂睡一会儿。A.confident自信的；B.successful成功的；C.curious好奇的；D.tired疲惫的。根据后文“sleptinthecarbriefly”可知，睡觉是因为疲惫，“tired”符合“长时间驾驶后的状态”。故选D项。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方正准备开始搜寻时，萨宾给儿子打了电话，说自己没事。A.complete完成；B.start开始；C.join加入；D.avoid避免。根据前文“Policewereabout”可知，萨宾失联多日，家人可能已报警，警方即将启动搜寻行动，“startasearch”符合“紧急救援”的逻辑。故选B项。【50题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方正准备开始搜寻时，萨宾给儿子打了电话，说自己没事。A.son儿子；B.sister姐妹；C.friend朋友；D.neighbour邻居。根据后文“Mom?Isthatreallyyou?”可知，接电话的人称呼她为“妈妈”，因此是儿子。故选A项。【51题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的声音听起来有点激动又好笑。A.frightened害怕的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.satisfied满意的；D.excited激动的。儿子以为母亲失踪，突然接到电话，有些激动，“excited”符合“失而复得的情绪”。故选D项。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨宾虚弱地笑了笑：“差不多——我在一个我甚至不会发音的国家里！”A.pronounce发音；B.visit参观；C.accept接受；D.change改变。根据前文“shestoppedinZagreb,Croatia”可知，她穿越到克罗地亚，对这个国家的名字可能都不会读，“pronounce”符合“语言陌生”的语境。故选A项。【53题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开玩笑说：“下次我们还是用纸质地图吧。我甚至会给你画一个大箭头！”A.bag包；B.cup杯子；C.map地图；D.money钱。根据后文“I’llevendrawyouabigarrow!”可知，导航出故障导致迷路，因此儿子建议用传统的纸质地图。故选C项。【54题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，科技是有用的，但我们永远不应该完全依赖它。A.totally完全地；B.hardly几乎不；C.nearly几乎；D.partly部分地。结合故事中导航故障的教训，作者强调不能过度依赖科技，“totallydependon”表示“完全依赖”，符合主旨。故选A项。【55题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，毕竟，最好的向导不仅仅是一块屏幕——而是当事情感觉不对劲时，主动核实的意识。A.schedule日程；B.guide向导；C.habit习惯；D.purpose目的。根据后文“isn’tjustascreen”可知，导航的功能是充当向导，此处将“检查的意识”与屏幕（导航）对比，说明真正的向导是判断力，“guide”符合“指引方向”的核心语义。故选B项。第四部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节：语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinese-producedfilmDeadtoRightshasmovedMoscowaudiencestotearsrecently.Halfwaythroughthefilm,YuliaSharapova,aRussiantennisplayer,couldnolongerholdbackheremotionsandsteppedouttocalm____56____(she)down.ShewasamongviewersattheRussianpremiere(首映)ofthisfilmabouttheNanjingMassacre(大屠杀).“Thisfilmdeeplyshockedme,”Sharapovasaidafterwatching.“It’s____57____firsttimethatI’vewatchedaChinesefilmwithRussiandubbing.Theimagesareheartbreaking.”____58____(take)theNanjingMassacreasthebackground,thefilmusestrueevidenceofwartimecrimes.IttellsthestoryofChinesepeople____59____hideinaphotostudio,riskingtheirlivestoprotectproofofthehorrors.AtthepremierenearRedSquare,thefilmmovedviewers.Whenlightscameon,someremainedseatedinsilence,____60____tearsintheireyes.Alexander,ayoungviewer,saidthefilmwassincere,“Itnotonlyrecordsapainfulchapter____61____showcaseshumancourageandstrength.”AlexanderZharov,whobroughtthefilmtoRussia,notedthefilm’semotionalpower.“Chinesepeople____62____(suffer)greatlossesinthewar.Theirvictoryis____63____(admire),”hesaid.Releasedin300Russian____64____(cinema)onSept11,itwasscreenedalongsideRussia’sBloodTypeinChina.Bothfilmsconveywar’stragedy.“TheChinesedirectorsmakejointefforts____65____(preserve)thehistoricaltruthbecausewevaluehistoricalmemory,”Zharovadded.【答案】56.herself57.the58.Taking59.who/that60.with61.but62.suffered63.admirable64.cinemas65.topreserve【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国影片《南京照相馆》在俄罗斯首映的情况，包括影片带给俄罗斯观众的震撼感受、影片的创作背景与核心内容，以及中俄双方对传承历史记忆的重视。【56题详析】考查反身代词。句意：电影放映到一半时，俄罗斯网球运动员尤利娅・莎拉波娃再也无法抑制自己的情绪，起身平复自己的心情。空处作动词calm的宾语，且主语和宾语指的是同一人，应用反身代词，she的反身代词为herself，calmoneselfdown为固定搭配，意为“平复某人的心情”。故填herself。【57题详析】考查冠词。句意：这是我第一次看配有俄语配音的中国电影。此处考查固定句型It’sthefirsttimethat...，表示“这是第一次……”，序数词first前需加定冠词the，表特指顺序。故填the。【58题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影以南京大屠杀为背景，采用了战争罪行的真实证据。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词uses，且空处无连词连接，故空处应用非谓语动词；take与逻辑主语thefilm之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Taking。【59题详析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：影片讲述了一群中国人躲在一家照相馆里，冒着生命危险保护恐怖罪行证据的故事。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为Chinesepeople，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。【60题详析】考查介词。句意：灯光亮起时，一些人仍静静地坐着，眼里含着泪水。此处考查with的复合结构“with+名词+介词短语”，在句中作伴随状语。故填with。【61题详析】考查连词。句意：它不仅记录了一段痛苦的历史篇章，还展现了人类的勇气与力量。此处考查固定搭配n