浙江省温州十校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省温州十校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANorthernEuropehasstunningnaturalsceneryanduniqueculturalsites.Here’sasimpleguidetofourtopattractionsyouwon’twanttomiss.TheLittleMermaid(Copenhagen,Denmark)This1.2-meter-tallbronzestatueisinspiredbyHansChristianAndersen’sfamousfairytale.ItsitsquietlyonarockbyLangeliniePier—andthebestpart?It’sfreetovisittoavoidcrowdsaroundthispopularspot,arriveearly,between8:00and9:00a.m.TheidealtimetogoisfromApriltoSeptember,whentheweatherismildandsnowwon’truinyourtrip.Geirangerfjord(MoreogRomsdal,Norway)AsaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,it’sfamousforitsdeepbluewatersandamazingwaterfallsliketheSevenSisters.Thebestwaytoseeitsbeautyupcloseisatwo-hourboattour,whichcostsabout300NOKperadult.JunetoAugustistheperfecttimetovisit:theicemeltsthesemonths,soboattoursrunregularly—youwon’tmissthisunforgettableexperience.SkansenOpen-AirMuseum(Stockholm,Sweden)Ifyoulovehistoryandculture,gotoSkansenOpen-AirMuseum—theworld’sfirstopen-airmuseum.ItshowswhatSwedishlifewaslikefromthe18thtothe20thcenturies.Inside,youcanwalkthrougholdfarmhouses,watchtraditionalcraftslikeweaving,andevenmeetgentleanimalssuchasmoose—allforfree.Butadultsneedtopayanentryfeeof180SEK:kidsunder7getinforfree.VisitfromMaytoOctober,whenthemuseum’soutdoorexhibitsarefullyopen.SantaClausVillage(Rovaniemi,Finland)LocatedrightontheArcticCircle,thisvillageisknownasSantaClaus“officialhome.”Here,youcantakephotoswithSanta(about25EURperperson,andreservationsarerecommended),sendpostcardswithspecialArcticCirclestamps,andevenstepacrosstheclearlymarkedArcticCirclelineforafunsouvenir.NovembertoFebruaryismagical:thevillageiscoveredinsnow,filledwithacozyChristmasfeel,andyoumightevenseetheNorthernLights.21.Whichspotcanvisitorsvisitforfree?A.TheLittleMermaid B.GeirangerfjordC.SkansenOpen-AirMuseum D.SantaClausVillage22.Whatdothefourattractionshaveincommon?A.Theyallarerelatedtohistoricalorfairytalestories.B.Theyallofferfreeentrytoallvisitors.C.Theyallallowvisitorstotakeboattourstoenjoythescenery.D.Theyallhaveaspecificidealtimeforvisiting.23.Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Ahistoricalresearch. B.Astorybook. C.Atravelguidebook. D.Anewsreport.【答案】21.A22.D23.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，本文主要介绍了北欧不容错过的四个景点。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据TheLittleMermaid部分中“It’sfreetovisit.(它是免费参观的)”可知，游客可以免费参观该景点，故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据TheLittleMermaid部分中“TheidealtimetogoisfromApriltoSeptember(4月到9月是出游的最佳时间)”、Geirangerfjord部分中“JunetoAugustistheperfecttimetovisit(6月到8月是游览的最佳时间)”、SkansenOpen-AirMuseum部分中“VisitfromMaytoOctober,whenthemuseum’soutdoorexhibitsarefullyopen.(参观时间为5月至10月，届时博物馆的户外展览将全面开放)”和SantaClausVillage部分中“NovembertoFebruaryismagical(11月到2月是神奇的)”可知，它们的共同点是都有一个具体的最佳参观时间，故选D。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“NorthernEuropehasstunningnaturalsceneryanduniqueculturalsites.Here’sasimpleguidetofourtopattractionsyouwon’twanttomiss.(北欧拥有令人惊叹的自然风光和独特的文化遗址。以下是你不想错过的四大景点的简单指南)”可知，本文主要介绍了北欧不容错过的四个景点，最有可能出自旅游指南，故选C。BWhen15-year-oldLeofirstjoinedhisschool’strackteam,hedreamedofwinningthe800-meterraceatthecitysportsmeet.Hepracticedeveryeveningafterclass—runninglapsaroundthefield,liftinglightweights,andevenaskinghiscoachforextratips.Butonthedayoftheteamtryouts,disasterstruck:Leotrippedoverarockduringhisrun,fellhard,andhurthisleftleg.ThedoctortoldLeoheneededtorestfortwomonths.“Nomorerunningforawhile,”thedoctorsaidgently.Leofelthisheartsink.Hesatonhisbedroomfloorthatnight,staringathistrackshoes.“I’llnevermakeittothemeetnow,”hewhisperedtohimself.Hismomnoticedhissadnessandsatdownnexttohim.“Challengesdon’tstopdreams,Leo,”shesaid.“Theyjusttesthowmuchyouwantthem.”Leothoughtabouthismom’swords.Insteadofgivingup,hedecidedtoworkhard—evenwhilehecouldn’trun.Hedidstretchingexercisestokeephislegstrong,watchedvideosoftoprunnerstolearntheirtechniques,andhelpedhisteammateshandoutwaterduringpractice.Whenhislegfinallyhealed,Leoreturnedtothetrack.Atfirst,hewasslow—muchslowerthanbefore.Buthedidn’tgetdiscouraged.Heranalittlefarthereachday,andhiscoachpraisedhimforhishardwork.ThecitysportsmeetarrivedinlateMay.Leostoodatthestartinglineofthe800-meterrace,hishandsslightlyshaking.Thewhistleblew,andtherunnerstookoff.Leokeptasteadypace,rememberingallthetechniqueshe’dlearned.Inthelast100meters,hefeltaburstofenergy.Heranasfastashecould,passingtworunnersbeforecrossingthefinishline.Hedidn’twinfirstplace—hegotthird—butwhenhelookedup,hesawhismomandcoachcheeringloudly.“Ididit,”Leosaidwithasmile.Herealizedthatwinningwasn’tthemostimportantthing.Whatmatteredwasthathenevergaveup,evenwhenthingswerehard.Fromthatdayon,Leoknewhecouldovercomeanychallenge—onestepatatime.24.WhatdidLeodoafterhegotinjured?A.Heaskedhiscoachforextratraining. B.Hestartedpracticingwithhisteammates.C.Heimmediatelybeganstretchingexercises. D.Hefeltdisappointedbutdecidednottogiveup.25.Inthesecondparagraph,thephrase“Leofelthisheartsink”suggeststhathefeltasuddensenseof________.A.excitement B.disappointment C.courage D.relaxation26.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Leoappliedwhathehadlearnedduringtherace.B.Leo’scoachwasdisappointedwithhisthird-placefinish.C.Leo’smotherbelievedhisdreamwasoveraftertheinjury.D.Leowouldhavewontheraceifhehadn’tbeeninjured.27.WhatcanwelearnfromLeo’sexperience?A.Winningaracerequiresnaturaltalentandluck.B.Familysupportisthekeytoachievingdreams.C.Determinationandapositiveattitudehelpovercomedifficulties.D.Watchingprofessionalvideosisthebestwaytoimproveskills.【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述15岁的Leo在运动会前因受伤而不能参加，但他没有放弃，而是积极面对，痊愈后积极训练，最终在比赛中获得第三名。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Leofelthisheartsink.Hesatonhisbedroomfloorthatnight,staringathistrackshoes.“I’llnevermakeittothemeetnow,”hewhisperedtohimself.(Leo感到自己的心一沉。那天晚上，他坐在卧室的地板上，盯着他的跑鞋。“现在我永远也赶不上运动会了。”他自言自语道)”和第三段中“Insteadofgivingup,hedecidedtoworkhard—evenwhilehecouldn’trun.(他没有放弃，而是决定努力训练——即使他还不能跑步)”可知，受伤后Leo感到失望，但是他没有放弃，故选D。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Leofelthisheartsink.Hesatonhisbedroomfloorthatnight,staringathistrackshoes.“I’llnevermakeittothemeetnow,”hewhisperedtohimself.(Leo感到自己的心一沉。那天晚上，他坐在卧室的地板上，盯着他的跑鞋。“现在我永远也赶不上运动会了。”他自言自语道)”可知，Leo因受伤而不能参加运动会，因此“他的心一沉”表明他感到失望，故选B。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Leokeptasteadypace,rememberingallthetechniqueshe’dlearned.(Leo保持着平稳的步伐，记住了他学过的所有技巧)”可知，Leo在比赛中运用了他学到的东西。故选A。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Insteadofgivingup,hedecidedtoworkhard—evenwhilehecouldn’trun.(他没有放弃，而是决定努力训练——即使他还不能跑步)”和“Atfirst,hewasslow—muchslowerthanbefore.Buthedidn’tgetdiscouraged.Heranalittlefarthereachday,andhiscoachpraisedhimforhishardwork.(起初，他很慢——比以前慢多了。但他并没有气馁。他每天都跑得更远一点，他的教练称赞他的努力)”以及最后一段中“Whatmatteredwasthathenevergaveup,evenwhenthingswerehard.Fromthatdayon,Leoknewhecouldovercomeanychallenge—onestepatatime.(重要的是，即使遇到困难，他也从不放弃。从那天起，Leo知道他可以克服任何挑战——一步一步来)”可知，面对伤痛，Leo没有放弃，而是努力训练，虽然进步缓慢也不气馁，最终获得了第三名，由此可知决心和积极态度帮助他克服了困难，故选C。CIntoday’sdigitalworld,scrollingthroughphonesbeforebedisascommonasbrushingteethformanypeople.Youmightthinkit’sjustaharmlesswaytorelax,butnewresearchshowsthiseverydayhabitcouldleadtoseriouslong-termhealthproblems.A2024surveybyChina’sCDC(CenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention)foundthat78.6%ofChineseadultsuseelectronicdevices(likephonesortablets)beforesleep.Even46.3%ofpeopleover55havethishabit.Dataalsopointsoutthatsomegroupsaremorelikelytodoso:peopleaged18-28,officeworkerswhooftenworkovertime,andolderadultswhousesocialmediatokeepintouchwithfamily.Besides,thosewhostayuplate,struggletofallasleep,orrelyonphonesforfunarealsomorelikelytousephonesbeforebed.Thehealthrisksofusingphonesbeforebedareclearandaffectmanyareas.A2023studybytheWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)showedthatpeoplewhousephonesforjust30minutesbeforebedhavea127%higherriskofinsomniathanthosewhoavoidscreensonehourearlier.ANorwegiansurveyof45,000youngpeoplefurtherprovedthateachextrahourofnight-timephoneuseincreasestheriskofinsomniaby59%andcutssleeptimeby24minutes.Beyondpoorsleep,therearemorehealthrisks.A2023studybyPekingUnionMedicalCollegerevealedthatadultsover55whousephonesbeforebedscored38.7%lowerinmemorytests—thisisliketheirthinkingabilityaging7to10years.A2024studyintheJournalofCardiologyalsofoundthatthishabitraisestheriskofheartdiseaseby28.5%.Even“protective”toolslikebluelightglassesdon’tworkperfectly.A2025studynotedthatwhiletheseglassesreduceeyestrain,scrollingthroughphonesstilldelayssleepby48minutes.Worse,theharmisn’ttemporary:long-termlate-nightphoneusecandisturbthebody’scircadianrhythm(thebody’snaturalsleep-wakecycle)forweeks,evenafterthehabitisstopped.Themaincauseisthebluelightfromscreens,whichcutsdownmelatonin(褪黑素)productionby67.3%,making8hoursofrestequaltoonly4hoursofqualitysleep.28.Accordingtothepassage,whoismorelikelytousephonesbeforebed?A.Anofficeworkerwhooftenworkslate. B.Someonewhofallsasleepeasily.C.Apersonwhoavoidsscreensbeforebed. D.Ateenagerunder18.29.AllofthefollowingarementionedashealthrisksofbedtimephoneuseEXCEPT________.A.Insomnia B.Memorydecline C.Heart-diseaserisk D.Highbloodpressure30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthe2025studyaboutbluelightglasses?A.Theyareaperfectsolutionforpreventingsleepproblems.B.Theycaneffectivelystopalltheharmfuleffectsofphoneusebeforebed.C.Theydealwithonlyoneaspectoftheproblembutfailtosolvethedelayinsleep.D.Theymainlyhelptoreducetheproductionofmelatoninbythebody.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Totellpeoplehowtochooseeffectivebluelightglasses.B.Toexplainwhypeoplelikeusingphonesbeforebed.C.Tointroducewaystoimprovesleepqualityquickly.D.Towarnpeopleaboutthelong-termhealthrisksofphoneusebeforebed.【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了睡前使用手机的普遍现象、高发人群及对睡眠、记忆力、心脏等的长期健康风险。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Dataalsopointsoutthatsomegroupsaremorelikelytodoso:peopleaged18-28,officeworkerswhooftenworkovertime,andolderadultswhousesocialmediatokeepintouchwithfamily.Besides,thosewhostayuplate,struggletofallasleep,orrelyonphonesforfunarealsomorelikelytousephonesbeforebed.(数据还指出，部分群体更倾向于这么做：18-28岁的年轻人、经常加班的上班族，以及通过社交媒体与家人保持联系的老年人。此外，那些熬夜、难以入睡或依赖手机娱乐的人，睡前使用手机的可能性也更高)”可知，经常加班（晚下班）的上班族更可能睡前使用手机。故选A。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ANorwegiansurveyof45,000youngpeoplefurtherprovedthateachextrahourofnight-timephoneuseincreasestheriskofinsomniaby59%andcutssleeptimeby24minutes.(挪威一项针对4.5万名年轻人的调查进一步证实，夜间每多使用1小时手机，失眠风险就增加59%，睡眠时间则减少24分钟)”可知，睡前使用手机会带来失眠；根据文章第四段“A2023studybyPekingUnionMedicalCollegerevealedthatadultsover55whousephonesbeforebedscored38.7%lowerinmemorytests—thisisliketheirthinkingabilityaging7to10years.A2024studyintheJournalofCardiologyalsofoundthatthishabitraisestheriskofheartdiseaseby28.5%.(北京协和医学院2023年的一项研究表明，55岁以上睡前使用手机的成年人，记忆测试得分低38.7%——这相当于他们的思维能力老化了7至10年。《心脏病学杂志》2024年的一项研究也发现，这种习惯会使心脏病风险增加28.5%)”可知，睡前使用手机会导致记忆力下降和增加患心脏病的风险。选项D“Highbloodpressure(高血压)”未被提及。故选D。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“A2025studynotedthatwhiletheseglassesreduceeyestrain,scrollingthroughphonesstilldelayssleepby48minutes.(2025年的一项研究指出，虽然这类眼镜能减轻眼部疲劳，但刷手机仍会使入睡时间推迟48分钟)”可知，蓝光眼镜仅能缓解眼部疲劳这一个问题，无法解决入睡延迟的核心问题。故选C。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Intoday’sdigitalworld,scrollingthroughphonesbeforebedisascommonasbrushingteethformanypeople.Youmightthinkit’sjustaharmlesswaytorelax,butnewresearchshowsthiseverydayhabitcouldleadtoseriouslong-termhealthproblems.(在如今的数字时代，睡前刷手机对很多人来说就像刷牙一样普遍。你可能觉得这只是一种无害的放松方式，但新研究表明，这个日常习惯可能会导致严重的长期健康问题)”以及后文对睡眠、记忆力、心脏风险的详细阐述，可知文章核心目的是警示人们睡前使用手机的长期健康风险。故选D。DAtthe2025WorldSmartIndustryExpositioninChongqing,ahumanoidrobotchattedandplayedgameswithvisitors,showingsmoothinteraction.Daysearlier,theworld’sfirstrobotsportscompetitiondreweyes—thesemachinesran,fell,stoodupagain,andkeptgoinguntiltheycrossedthefinishline.Thesevividsceneshavepushedpeople’sunderstandingofartificialintelligence(AI)toanewlevel.AI’sinfluenceisalsostronginthestockmarket.AI-relatedstockshaverisennonstoptohitall-timehighs,aclearsignthatthecapitalmarketismostlyoptimisticaboutAI’sfuture.InChina,integratingAIintoproductionanddailylifehasbecomeakeynationalplan.Later,theStateCouncilreleasedadocumentonthe“AI+”action.ThisplanaimstomixAIwithallindustriesover10years,splitintothreestagescoveringsixmajorareas,anditsgoalistobuildanewintelligentsocialandeconomicstructure.Asurveythisyearfound53.1%ofpeoplefeelexcitedaboutAI,26%arepleasantlysurprised,andonly11%holdnegativeviews.MostbelieveAIwillchangelifelikethemobileinternetdid.SinceChinalaunchedthe“Internet+”plan10yearsago,theinternethasdevelopedwidely,drivingindustrialupgrades,consumptionshifts,andbetterlivingconditions.Buttechnologyisadouble-edgedsword.ManyworryAI“workers”maytakehumanjobs;someexpertswarnover-relianceonAIforthinkingcouldweakenhumancriticalthinkingandcreativity.AstudybyMITevenshowedAIusershaveweakerneuralconnectionsthanthosewhodon’tusesuchtools.AIalsofacesurgentissues:its“blackbox”makesoutputhardtopredict,and“modelhallucinations”producewrongcontent.Still,AIiskeytoglobalcompetition—noinnovation-poweredcountrywantstomissthischance.Aswewelcomeitsdevelopment,weneedto“fastenourseatbelts.”Luckily,China’splanputs“safetyandcontrol”first,suggestingstrongermeasurestopreventmisuse.LeaderslikeOpenAI’sSamAltmanandChina’sUnitreeRoboticsfounderWangXingxingagree:AIneedstimetodevelopandwillreshapetheworldstepbystep.32.Whatdothevividscenesinthefirstparagraphshow?A.Robotsarebetteratsportsthanhumans. B.TherapidprogressinAItechnology.C.AIhasreplacedhumanworkersinmanyfields. D.HowAIrobotsaredesignedandbuilt.33.WhatisthemainpurposeofChina’s“AI+”actionreleasedbytheStateCouncil?A.TomakeChinatheworld’sbiggestAImarket.B.ToreplacehumanworkerswithAI“workers”inmostjobs.C.TofocusonlyonthedevelopmentofAIinthestockmarket.D.TointegrateAIintoallindustriesandbuildanewsocio-economicstructure.34.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofAI?A.Positive B.Negative C.Cautious D.Indifferent35.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AI’sPotential:FromRobotCompetitionstoStockMarketSuccessB.The“AI+”ActionPlan:China’sBlueprintforTechnologicalDominanceC.AIAdvancements:OpportunitiesandChallengesintheIntelligentEraD.PublicOpiniononAI:FromExcitementtoDoubt【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能的发展、应用、公众态度、挑战及中国“AI+”行动计划。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Atthe2025WorldSmartIndustryExpositioninChongqing,ahumanoidrobotchattedandplayedgameswithvisitors,showingsmoothinteraction.Daysearlier,theworld’sfirstrobotsportscompetitiondreweyes—thesemachinesran,fell,stoodupagain,andkeptgoinguntiltheycrossedthefinishline.Thesevividsceneshavepushedpeople’sunderstandingofartificialintelligence(AI)toanewlevel.(在2025年重庆世界智能产业博览会上，一个人形机器人与参观者聊天、玩游戏，互动流畅。几天前，世界上第一场机器人体育比赛吸引了人们的目光——这些机器人奔跑、摔倒、再次站起来，继续前进，直到冲过终点线。这些生动的场景将人们对人工智能（AI）的理解提升到了一个新的水平。)”可知，第一段中的生动场景展示了人工智能技术的快速进步。故选B。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“InChina,integratingAIintoproductionanddailylifehasbecomeakeynationalplan.Later,theStateCouncilreleasedadocumentonthe“AI+”action.ThisplanaimstomixAIwithallindustriesover10years,splitintothreestagescoveringsixmajorareas,anditsgoalistobuildanewintelligentsocialandeconomicstructure.(在中国，将人工智能融入生产和日常生活已成为一项重要的国家计划。随后，国务院发布了关于“AI+”行动的文件。该计划旨在10年内将人工智能与所有行业融合，分为三个阶段，涵盖六大领域，目标是构建新的智能社会经济结构。)”可知，国务院发布的中国“AI+”行动的主要目的是将人工智能融入所有行业，构建新的社会经济结构。故选D。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Buttechnologyisadouble-edgedsword.ManyworryAI“workers”maytakehumanjobs;someexpertswarnover-relianceonAIforthinkingcouldweakenhumancriticalthinkingandcreativity.AstudybyMITevenshowedAIusershaveweakerneuralconnectionsthanthosewhodon’tusesuchtools.AIalsofacesurgentissues:its“blackbox”makesoutputhardtopredict,and“modelhallucinations”producewrongcontent.Still,AIiskeytoglobalcompetition—noinnovation-poweredcountrywantstomissthischance.Aswewelcomeitsdevelopment,weneedto“fastenourseatbelts.”Luckily,China’splanputs“safetyandcontrol”first,suggestingstrongermeasurestopreventmisuse.(但技术是一把双刃剑。许多人担心人工智能“工人”可能会取代人类的工作；一些专家警告说，过度依赖人工智能进行思考可能会削弱人类的批判性思维和创造力。麻省理工学院的一项研究甚至表明，人工智能使用者的神经连接比不使用这些工具的人更弱。人工智能还面临着紧迫的问题：它的“黑箱”使得输出难以预测，“模型幻觉”会产生错误的内容。尽管如此，人工智能是全球竞争的关键——没有一个以创新为动力的国家想错过这个机会。在我们欢迎它的发展的同时，我们需要“系好安全带”。幸运的是，中国的计划把“安全和控制”放在首位，建议采取更有力的措施防止滥用。)”可知，作者对人工智能的发展持谨慎态度。故选C。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第一段中“Thesevividsceneshavepushedpeople’sunderstandingofartificialintelligence(AI)toanewlevel.(这些生动的场景将人们对人工智能（AI）的理解提升到了一个新的水平。)”以及倒数第二段“Buttechnologyisadouble-edgedsword.ManyworryAI“workers”maytakehumanjobs;someexpertswarnover-relianceonAIforthinkingcouldweakenhumancriticalthinkingandcreativity.AstudybyMITevenshowedAIusershaveweakerneuralconnectionsthanthosewhodon’tusesuchtools.AIalsofacesurgentissues:its“blackbox”makesoutputhardtopredict,and“modelhallucinations”producewrongcontent.Still,AIiskeytoglobalcompetition—noinnovation-poweredcountrywantstomissthischance.Aswewelcomeitsdevelopment,weneedto“fastenourseatbelts.”Luckily,China’splanputs“safetyandcontrol”first,suggestingstrongermeasurestopreventmisuse.(但技术是一把双刃剑。许多人担心人工智能“工人”可能会取代人类的工作；一些专家警告说，过度依赖人工智能进行思考可能会削弱人类的批判性思维和创造力。麻省理工学院的一项研究甚至表明，人工智能使用者的神经连接比不使用这些工具的人更弱。人工智能还面临着紧迫的问题：它的“黑箱”使得输出难以预测，“模型幻觉”会产生错误的内容。尽管如此，人工智能是全球竞争的关键——没有一个以创新为动力的国家想错过这个机会。在我们欢迎它的发展的同时，我们需要“系好安全带”。幸运的是，中国的计划把“安全和控制”放在首位，建议采取更有力的措施防止滥用。)”可知，文章主要讨论了人工智能的进步、机遇和挑战。因此，选项C“AIAdvancements:OpportunitiesandChallengesintheIntelligentEra(人工智能的进步：智能时代的机会与挑战)”是本文的最佳标题。故选C。第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weoftenhearthat“breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.”It’sacommonbeliefthatstartingthedaywithamealisnecessaryforourenergyandhealth.Butisthisreallytrue?Theword“breakfast”means“breakingthefast”afteranightwithouteating.___36___Breakfastprovidesaperfectopportunitytorefilltheseused-upresources,suchasproteinandcalcium(钙).Scientificstudiesoftensupportthisidea.Theyshowalinkbetweeneatingbreakfastandbetterweightmanagement.OnelargestudyfoundthatbreakfasteaterstypicallyhadalowerBMI.___37___However,theissueismorecomplex.Someexpertsbelieveotherfactorsaremoreimportant.ProfessorAlexandraJohnstone,forinstance,suggeststhatpeoplewhooftendon’teatbreakfastareusuallylesslikelytoknowaboutgoodnutrition(营养).___38___Theyarealsomorelikelytoexerciseregularlyandavoidharmfulhabitslikesmoking.___39___Infact,skippingbreakfastispartofapopulareatingpattern.Thiseatingpatternhasbeenshowntoofferbenefitslikeimprovedbloodsugarcontrolandlowerbloodpressure.So,whatshouldwedo?Theanswermaybedifferentamongpeople.___40___Forothers,skippingitmightsuittheirbodiesbetter.Whattrulymattersiskeepingabalanceddietandahealthylifestyleoverallseemstobefarmoreimportantthanfocusingonanysinglemeal.A.Theynevermisstheirbreakfasttostayingoodshape.B.Whilewesleep,ourbodiesusestorednutrientsforrepair.C.Forsome,amorningmealprovidesenergyandpreventsovereatinglater.D.Thisismainlybecausetheytendtoburnfewercalories.E.Meanwhile,breakfasteatersmayleadahealthierlifestyleingeneral.F.Thishasledmanyhealthexpertstoactivelyrecommendahealthybreakfastforweightcontrol.G.Interestingly,skippingbreakfastisn’talwaysviewednegatively.【答案】36.B37.F38.E39.G40.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了早餐是一天中最重要一餐的普遍认知，通过正反方观点及研究，说明吃或不吃早餐因人而异，均衡饮食和健康生活方式才是关键。【36题详析】上文“Theword“breakfast”means“breakingthefast”afteranightwithouteating.(“breakfast”一词的意思是打破夜间不进食的禁食状态)”解释了“breakfast”意为打破夜间禁食；而下文“Breakfastprovidesaperfectopportunitytorefilltheseused-upresources,suchasproteinandcalcium(钙).(早餐是补充这些消耗掉的营养（如蛋白质和钙）的绝佳机会)”则提到早餐是补充蛋白质、钙等消耗掉的营养的好机会。选项B“Whilewesleep,ourbodiesusestorednutrientsforrepair.(睡眠时，我们的身体会消耗储存的营养来进行修复)”指出睡眠时身体会消耗储存的营养进行修复，承上启下，符合逻辑。故选B。【37题详析】上文“OnelargestudyfoundthatbreakfasteaterstypicallyhadalowerBMI.(一项大型研究发现，吃早餐的人通常体重指数（BMI）更低)”提到研究表明吃早餐与更好的体重管理相关，吃早餐的人体重指数（BMI）更低。选项F“Thishasledmanyhealthexpertstoactivelyrecommendahealthybreakfastforweightcontrol.(这使得许多健康专家积极推荐健康早餐，将其作为体重控制的一种方式)”中的“this”指代前文的研究结论，而推荐健康早餐用于体重控制是研究结果带来的自然影响，承接前文的科学依据，逻辑通顺。故选F。【38题详析】上文“Someexpertsbelieveotherfactorsaremoreimportant.ProfessorAlexandraJohnstone,forinstance,suggeststhatpeoplewhooftendon’teatbreakfastareusuallylesslikelytoknowaboutgoodnutrition(营养).(一些专家认为其他因素更为重要。例如，AlexandraJohnstone教授指出，经常不吃早餐的人通常更不了解良好的营养知识)”指出不吃早餐的人通常更不了解良好营养；而下文“Theyarealsomorelikelytoexerciseregularlyandavoidharmfulhabitslikesmoking.(他们也更有可能规律锻炼，并避免吸烟等有害习惯)”补充了吃早餐的人也更可能规律锻炼、避免吸烟等有害习惯。选项E“Meanwhile,breakfasteatersmayleadahealthierlifestyleingeneral.(与此同时，吃早餐的人总体上可能拥有更健康的生活方式)”以“同时”衔接，提出吃早餐的人总体生活方式更健康，既与前文不吃早餐者的劣势形成对比，又为后文规律锻炼、不吸烟的细节做铺垫，符合语境。故选E。【39题详析】上文讨论了吃早餐的好处。空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。下文“Infact,skippingbreakfastispartofapopulareatingpattern.Thiseatingpatternhasbeenshowntoofferbenefitslikeimprovedbloodsugarcontrolandlowerbloodpressure.(事实上，不吃早餐是一种流行的饮食模式。这种饮食模式已被证实具有诸多益处，比如改善血糖控制和降低血压)”转折提到不吃早餐是一种流行的饮食模式，且有改善血糖控制、降低血压等益处。选项G“Interestingly,skippingbreakfastisn’talwaysviewednegatively.(有趣的是，不吃早餐并非总是被负面看待)”以“有趣的是”引出转折，点明不吃早餐并非总是被负面看待，恰好衔接前后文的态度转变，开启对不吃早餐正面影响的论述。故选G。【40题详析】上文“Theanswermaybedifferentamongpeople.(答案可能因人而异)”提到答案因人而异。而下文“Forothers,skippingitmightsuittheirbodiesbetter.(对另一些人来说，不吃早餐可能更适合自己的身体)”指出不吃早餐更适合某些人。选项C“Forsome,amorningmealprovidesenergyandpreventsovereatinglater.(对一些人来说，早餐能提供能量，还能防止后续暴饮暴食)”以“对一些人来说”开头，说明早餐能提供能量、防止后续暴饮暴食，与后文“对另一些人来说，不吃早餐可能更适合自己的身体”形成对比，契合因人而异的核心逻辑。故选C。第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inmyeighties,Iwasdiagnosedwithtwoseriousillnesses.Bothwereweakening,butIwasdeterminedtokeepmymindandbody____41____.IknewthatifIjustsataround,Iwouldbecomeeven____42____.SoIstartedasimple____43____:throwingaballovermybackyardfence.Atfirst,I____44____togetitover.ButIkepttryingeveryday.Aftermonthsofeffort,Ifinally____45____.ThatsmallsuccessmademebelievethatIcoulddomorethanIthought.____46____bythis,Iwenttoabattingcage.Istartedwithslowpitchesandgraduallytried____47____ones.Tomyamazement,Icouldhitthem.Nowatninety,I’veachievedmygoalofhitting90mphballs.Althoughpositivethinkinghasnotcuredmyillnesses,ithas____48____enabledmetoperformthesephysicaltasks.Iseemylifeasaraceagainstillness.Iknowonewillwin____49____,butInevergiveup.Myson,adoctor,oncesaidthatapositiveattitudegreatly____50____ourbodyandimmunesystem,thoughwecan’tfully____51____how.Hiswordsgavememore____52____tocontinue.I’velearnedthatprogresscomesinsmall____53____.EachdayIchallengemyselfjustalittlemore.Thiswayhasbroughtunexpected____54____tomylife.Myadviceissimple:dowhatyoucan,____55____youcan.Neverunderestimatethepowerofpositivethinking.41.A.healthy B.active C.calm D.safe42.A.stronger B.busier C.weaker D.happier43.A.practice B.game C.experiment D.project44.A.managed B.failed C.agreed D.decided45.A.gaveup B.fellbehind C.madeit D.turnedaway46.A.Confused B.Disappointed C.Encouraged D.Surprised47.A.slower B.faster C.easier D.softer48.A.probably B.rarely C.hardly D.certainly49.A.eventually B.suddenly C.recently D.immediately50.A.harms B.weakens C.changes D.affects51.A.accept B.explain C.ignore D.doubt52.A.courage B.wealth C.time D.luck53.A.goals B.steps C.freedom D.prizes54.A.pain B.fame C.joy D.trouble55.A.while B.unless C.since D.though【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.B45.C46.C47.B48.D49.A50.D51.B52.A53.B54.C55.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在八十多岁时被诊断出患有两种严重疾病，但作者并没有放弃，而是通过积极的行动和心态，不断挑战自己，最终取得了意想不到的成果。【41题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两种病都在侵蚀我的身体，但我决心保持身心活跃。A.healthy健康的；B.active活跃的；C.calm平静的；D.safe安全的。根据上文“Iwasdiagnosedwithtwoseriousillnesses.Bothwereweakening”可知，上文提到两种重病让人虚弱，转折词“but”体现“虽身体虚弱，但决心保持身心状态”，结合下文提到后“扔球、打棒球”等行为都是活跃的表现。由此可知，作者决心保持身心活跃。故选B。【42题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道，如果只是无所事事地坐着，身体会变得更虚弱。A.stronger更强壮的；B.busier更忙碌的；C.weaker更虚弱的；D.happier更快乐的。根据上文“Bothwereweakening”可知，两种疾病都在削弱作者的身体，所以坐着不动会让作者变得更虚弱。故选C。【43题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我开始了一项简单的练习：把球扔过后院的栅栏。A.practice练习；B.game游戏；C.experiment实验；D.project项目。根据下文“throwingaballovermybackyardfence”可知，把球扔过后院栅栏是为了保持状态而进行的练习。故选A。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我根本扔不过去。A.managed设法做到；B.failed失败；C.agreed同意；D.decided决定。根据下文“butIkepttryingeveryday”可知，起初动作未成功，因此是未能扔过去。故选B。【45题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过几个月的努力，我终于成功了。A.gaveup放弃；B.fellbehind落后；C.madeit成功；D.turnedaway转身离开。根据上文“Aftermon