浙江省浙南名校联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省浙南名校联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABiodiversity,thefoundationofecosystemsandhumansocieties,iscrucialtomaintainingessentialecologicalprocesses.However,itisdecliningglobally,withAsia—aregionrichinbiodiversity—facingsignificantthreatsfromhumanactivitiesandclimatechange.Thesechallengesaredamagingecosystemsacrosstheregion,frommangroves(红树林)intheSundarbanstoJapan’snorthernislands.DeforestationandLandUseChangeDeforestationandchangesinlandusearemajorthreatstobiodiversity.Increasingpopulationpressuresandagriculturalexpansionleadtothechangeofforestsintofarmland,urbanareas,andindustrialzones.SoutheastAsia,particularlycountrieslikeIndonesiaandMyanmar,experiencessomeoftheworld’shighestdeforestationratesasforestsareclearedforpalmoilplantationsorinfrastructure(基础设施)projects.Thislossandbreakingupofhabitatsendangerspeciesbyaffectingtheirabilitytofeedandreproduce.PollutionandOverusePollutionandtheoveruseofresourcesalsodegradeecosystems.Industrialactivities,suchasBangladesh’stextileindustry,releaseuntreatedwastewaterintorivers,destroyingaquatichabitatsandharmingdownstreamcommunities.Overfishingandillegalwildlifetradefurtherendangerspecies,leadingtoecosystemimbalances.ClimateChangeandExtremeWeatherClimatechangeworsenstheseproblemsbyincreasingthefrequencyofcyclones,floods,anddroughts.SeasidehabitatsliketheBayofBengal’smangroveforestsfacesevereproblemsduetorisingsealevels,whichcausesaltwaterspreadandthreatenbothbiodiversityandlivelihoods.TheIPCCwarnsthatextremeweatherislikelytoincreaseinSouthandSoutheastAsia.InvasiveSpeciesandDiseaseInvasivealienspeciesposeanotherseriousrisk.Forinstance,theapplesnail,introducedtoSoutheastAsiafromSouthAmerica,nowaffects1.4millionhectaresofricefieldsinthePhilippines,reducingcropyieldsandthreateningnativespecies.Addressingtheseinterconnectedchallengesrequirescoordinatedglobalefforts,sustainablepractices,andpoliciestoprotectAsia’srichbiodiversityforfuturegenerations.1.WhatharmhasBangladesh’stextileindustrycausedtobiodiversity?A.Expansionofricefields.B.Overfishinginseasidewaters.C.Riverpollutionfromuntreatedwastewater.D.Clearingmangrovesforurbandevelopment.2.Whichregionissignificantlyaffectedbyextremeweatherandsea-levelrise?A.TheSundarbans.B.TheBayofBengal.C.Japan'snorthernislands.D.SoutheastAsianrainforests.3.WhatcanbeinferredaskeycontributingfactorstobiodiversitylossinAsia?A.Lackofenvironmentalprotectionpolicies.B.Growingpopulationandhumanproductionactivities.C.Habitatlossandinvasivealienspecies.D.Frequentextremeweatherandrisingsealevels.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述亚洲生物多样性丰富却受森林砍伐、污染、气候变化、外来物种入侵等多重威胁，需全球协同采取可持续举措与政策加以保护。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Industrialactivities,suchasBangladesh’stextileindustry,releaseuntreatedwastewaterintorivers,destroyingaquatichabitatsandharmingdownstreamcommunities.(孟加拉国的纺织业等工业活动将未经处理的废水排入河流，破坏水生栖息地并危害下游社区。)”可知，孟加拉国纺织业的危害是未经处理的废水造成河流污染。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Climatechangeworsenstheseproblemsbyincreasingthefrequencyofcyclones,floods,anddroughts.SeasidehabitatsliketheBayofBengal’smangroveforestsfacesevereproblemsduetorisingsealevels,whichcausesaltwaterspreadandthreatenbothbiodiversityandlivelihoods.TheIPCCwarnsthatextremeweatherislikelytoincreaseinSouthandSoutheastAsia.(气候变化通过增加飓风、洪水和干旱的发生频率，加剧了这些问题。孟加拉湾红树林等滨海栖息地因海平面上升遭遇严峻挑战，海水入侵现象蔓延，既威胁生物多样性，也危及民生。IPCC（政府间气候变化专门委员会）警告，南亚和东南亚地区的极端天气可能会愈发频繁。)”可知，孟加拉湾受极端天气和海平面上升影响显著。故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Increasingpopulationpressuresandagriculturalexpansionleadtothechangeofforestsintofarmland,urbanareas,andindustrialzones.(人口压力增加和农业扩张导致森林转变为农田、城市区域和工业区。)”、第三段“Industrialactivities,suchasBangladesh’stextileindustry,releaseuntreatedwastewaterintorivers,destroyingaquatichabitatsandharmingdownstreamcommunities.Overfishingandillegalwildlifetradefurtherendangerspecies,leadingtoecosystemimbalances.(诸如孟加拉国纺织业等工业活动，将未经处理的废水排入河流，既破坏水生栖息地，又危害下游社区。过度捕捞与非法野生动物贸易则进一步危及物种生存，导致生态系统失衡。)”可知，人口增长和人类生产活动是亚洲生物多样性丧失的关键推动因素。故选B项。BWhenIfirstsatdowntowritemywill(遗嘱),Iexpectedittobeasimpleactofpaperwork,apracticaltaskthatadultsaresupposedtocomplete.Instead,itpulledmeintoanunexpectedspiralofreflection.WhatdoItrulywanttoleavebehind?WhattracesofmylifewillmatterwhenIamnolongerhere?Thequestionsfeltheavy,buttheycarriedahiddengift.Writingaboutmypossessionsmademethinknotofobjects,butofpeople—mychildren,mypartner,myfriends.Suddenly,IsawhoweverychoiceImakeisconnectedtolove.Thebooksonmyshelves,thephotographsonthewall,eventherecipesinmykitchenarenotjustthings;theyareextensionsofcare,memory,andjoy.Inthemiddleofthisprocess,Irecognizedthatawillislessaboutdeaththanaboutlife.ItisaboutpausinglongenoughtonoticewhatIvaluemost.TheactofwritingforcedmetodefinetheessenceofwhatIhopemyfamilyremembers:notmoneyorfurniture,butkindness,curiosity,andthelaughterweshared.Ifeltlighterafterfinishingthedocument.Insteadoffear,Icarriedgratitude.Isawmylifenotasincompletebutasperpetual,filledwithsmallopportunitiestolivewithintention.Iffacingdeathteachesanything,itisthatthepresentmomentisourmostgenerousgift.Everyday,Icanchoosetopassonpatience,love,andcourage.Whatbeganasalegalformturnedintoareminder:lifeisfragile,butitisalsoabundant.AndifIammindful,thenevenintheordinaryrhythmofmydays,Iamalreadyleavingbehindwhatmattersmost.4.Whatrealizationdidtheauthorhavewhilewritingherwill?A.Writingawillwaseasierthanshehadexpected.B.Sheownedmorevaluablepropertythanshethought.C.Objectsinherlifeweredeeplytiedtopeopleandmemories.D.Herfamilymemberswerenotinterestedinmaterialpossessions.5.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sattitudetowarddeath?A.Sheavoidedthinkingaboutit. B.Shefeareditevenmorethanbefore.C.Shedecidednevertodiscussitagain. D.Shebecamecalmerandmoregrateful.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perpetual”inparagraph4mean?A.Aging B.Dying C.Lasting D.Confusing7.Whichproverbbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.C.Youcan’ttakeitwithyouwhenyougo.D.Loveandthepresentmattermost.【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者本以为写遗嘱只是简单文书工作，却借此反思人生，意识到物品与人和回忆相连，死亡不可怕，爱与当下才是最该珍惜、传承的重要事物。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Writingaboutmypossessionsmademethinknotofobjects,butofpeople—mychildren,mypartner,myfriends.Suddenly,IsawhoweverychoiceImakeisconnectedtolove.Thebooksonmyshelves,thephotographsonthewall,eventherecipesinmykitchenarenotjustthings;theyareextensionsofcare,memory,andjoy.(写下自己的物品，让我想到的不是物件本身，而是身边的人——我的孩子、伴侣与朋友。突然间我意识到，自己做的每一个选择都与爱紧密相连。书架上的书、墙上的照片，甚至厨房里的食谱，都不只是寻常物件；它们是关怀、回忆与喜悦的延伸。)”可知，作者在写遗嘱时意识到生活中的物品与人和回忆紧密相连。故选C项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Ifeltlighterafterfinishingthedocument.Insteadoffear,Icarriedgratitude.(完成文件后，我感觉更轻松了。心中没有了恐惧，取而代之的是感激。)”可知，作者对死亡的态度变得更平静且充满感激。故选D项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Isawmylifenotasincompletebutasperpetual,filledwithsmallopportunitiestolivewithintention.(我不再认为我的人生是不完整的，而是perpetual，充满了有意识地生活的微小机会。)”并结合最后一段“AndifIammindful,thenevenintheordinaryrhythmofmydays,Iamalreadyleavingbehindwhatmattersmost.(只要我用心感知，即便在日复一日的平凡节奏里，也早已留下了那些最为珍贵的东西。)”可推测，作者认为人生的价值会通过传递的爱与美好延续，并非随着生命终结而消失，因此perpetual应表达“持久的、永恒的”含义。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Suddenly,IsawhoweverychoiceImakeisconnectedtolove.(突然间我意识到，自己做的每一个选择，都与爱息息相关。)”、第四段“Iffacingdeathteachesanything,itisthatthepresentmomentisourmostgenerousgift.(若直面死亡能让人领悟什么，那便是当下这一刻，才是我们所拥有的最珍贵的馈赠。)”及最后一段“AndifIammindful,thenevenintheordinaryrhythmofmydays,Iamalreadyleavingbehindwhatmattersmost.(只要我用心感知，即便在日复一日的平凡节奏里，也早已留下了那些最为珍贵的东西。)”可知，文章核心是“爱与当下最为重要”。故选D项。CAccordingtoresearch,asignificantnumberofindividualsremainreluctanttoengageinenjoyablepublicactivitiesalone,particularlywithinculturesemphasizingcollective(集体的)value—certainEastAsiansocieties.Thiswastheinitialassumptionheldbymyresearchteam.Weconductedastudybyphotographingdiners,bothsolo(单独)andaccompanied,andpresentingtheseimagestoparticipantsforevaluation.Fullyanticipatingthatsolodinerswouldbejudgedcritically,Iwassurprisedwhentheresultscontradictedthisexpectation.Inrecentyears,anoticeablerisehasoccurredinsoloactivities,includingdiningandtravelingindividually.Ratherthanremainingathomeorgoingoutbutfeelinguncomfortableabouthowothersmightseethem,agrowingnumberofpeoplearechoosingtoparticipateindependentlyinsuchactivitiesandeventakeprideindoingso.OnInstagram,approximately10millionpostsaretitledsolotravel.Theexpandingvisibilityofthistrendacrossdiverseculturesindicatesthatovercomingthefearofbeingjudgedenablesindividualstocultivategreaterself-confidenceandexperiencesubstantialpersonalgrowth.Thosewhoidentifyas“singleatheart”—myselfincluded—genuinelyvalueandappreciatethesinglelifestyle.Theirincreasingpresencereflectsagradualchangeinhowsocietyviewsspendingtimealone,particularlywithinculturalcontextsthathavetraditionallystressedgroupbelonging.Theygreatlyvaluemeaningfulfriendships,whilegainingsatisfactionfromtimespentalone.Suchindividualsfrequentlyleadmentallyrichlives,filledwithdiverseandfascinatingexperiences.Asawriternotes,“Whenyou’renotsittingacrossfromsomeone,you’resittingacrossfromtheworld.”Whilesomemayregardgroupactivitiesasdemonstrationsoffriendship,thosewhotakeactivitiesaloneconveyamoreprofoundstatement:“Iamcontentwithmyowncompany.”Insocietieswheregroupbelonginghaslongbeenthenorm,thisquietconfidencerepresentsnotonlypersonalstrengthbutalsoservesasaninfluentialculturalsignal,encouragingamorewelcomingmodeoflife.8.Whatspecificresearchmethoddidtheteamusetotesttheirassumption?A.Analyzingsocialmediadata.B.Conductingface-to-faceinterviews.C.Usingphotographicevidenceforevaluation.D.Trackingmovementpatternsinpublicspaces.9.WhyisInstagrammentionedinparagraph2?A.Itcreatespressuretoparticipateingroupactivities.B.Itprovidesevidenceofagrowingsocialphenomenon.C.Itpromotesexpensivetravelpackagesforsolotravelers.D.Itdiscouragespeoplefromsharingpersonalexperiences.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3abouttheculturalcontextsthathavetraditionallystressedgroupbelonging?A.Theyarewitnessingagrowingacceptanceofbeingalone.B.Theyaremakingacompletebreakwiththeircollectivepast.C.Theyareexperiencinganegativeshifttowardanindividuallife.D.Theyareforcingindividualstochoosebetweencommunityandlivingalone.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheChangingViewofSoloActivities.B.TheEconomicBenefitsofSoloTravel.C.TheSocialInfluenceofDigitalPlatforms.D.TheDecreasingPopularityofGroupEvents.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了人们对独自参与公共活动的态度转变，包括相关研究方法、社会现象证据及文化语境中对独处的逐渐接受等。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Weconductedastudybyphotographingdiners,bothsolo(单独)andaccompanied,andpresentingtheseimagestoparticipantsforevaluation.

(我们通过拍摄单独就餐和有人陪伴就餐的食客，并将这些照片呈现给参与者进行评估，开展了一项研究)”可知，研究团队使用的是通过摄影证据进行评估的研究方法。故选C。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Inrecentyears,anoticeablerisehasoccurredinsoloactivities,includingdiningandtravelingindividually.

(近年来，独处活动出现了明显的增长，包括独自用餐和旅行)”以及“OnInstagram,approximately10millionpostsaretitledsolotravel.Theexpandingvisibilityofthistrendacrossdiverseculturesindicatesthatovercomingthefearofbeingjudgedenablesindividualstocultivategreaterself-confidenceandexperiencesubstantialpersonalgrowth.(在Instagram上，大约有1000万条帖子标题为独自旅行。这一趋势在不同文化中日益凸显，这表明克服被评判的恐惧能让人们培养更强的自信心，并且会有显著的个人成长)”可知，提到Instagram是为了提供一种社会现象(即soloactivities独处活动)日益增长的证据。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Theirincreasingpresencereflectsagradualchangeinhowsocietyviewsspendingtimealone,particularlywithinculturalcontextsthathavetraditionallystressedgroupbelonging.(他们出现得越来越多，这反映了社会对独处时间的看法逐渐发生变化，尤其是在传统上强调群体归属感的文化背景下)”可知，可推断出传统上强调群体归属感的文化语境正见证对独处的日益接受。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Insocietieswheregroupbelonginghaslongbeenthenorm,thisquietconfidencerepresentsnotonlypersonalstrengthbutalsoservesasaninfluentialculturalsignal,encouragingamorewelcomingmodeoflife.(在长期以群体归属感为准则的社会中，这种平静的自信不仅代表个人力量，还成为一种有影响力的文化信号，鼓励更包容的生活方式)”可知，本文核心是关于人们对独自活动看法的转变。故选A。DAhumorousremarkatjusttherighttimecangoalongway.Benevolent(善意的)humourhelpsmedicalassistants(MAs)copepositivelywiththeirstressfulworkingday,accordingtoanewstudybytheMartinLutherUniversity(MLU)andtheFederalInstituteforVocationalEducationandTraining.Theresearcherssurveyedmorethan600MAsandfoundthatthosewhopreferredlight,well-intendedhumourweremoresatisfiedwiththeirworkandreceivedmorepositivefeedback.Darkhumour,suchassarcasm(嘲讽),wasmorelikelytohavedisadvantages.Medicalassistantsmostlyworkinprimaryhealthcare,especiallymedicalpractices.InGermany,becominganMArequiresthreeyearsofvocationaltraining.Theirdailyroutineishighlydemanding:theyhandleadministrativetasks,takebloodsamples,andapplywounddressings.“Medicalassistantsareinveryclosecontactwithpatientsmostoftheday.Theyhavesignificantresponsibilityandexperiencehighstress,”saysJuliaRaceke,adoctoralresearcheratMLU.Whilehumourhaslongbeenknowntohelphealthcareworkersmanagestress,lessisunderstoodabouttheimpactsofdifferenthumourstyles.Theresearchersconductedanonlinesurveyofover600MAstobetterunderstandtherelationshipbetweenjobsatisfactionandhumourstyles.Participantssharedtheirhumourpreferencesandprovidedinformationontheirworkplacewell-beingandperceivedcompetence.Resultsindicatedthatthosewhopreferredpositive,benevolenthumourweregenerallymoresatisfiedwiththeirjobs.TheseMAsalsoreportedreceivingmorepositivefeedbackandfeelingthattheymadeagreaterdifferenceatwork.Surprisingly,notallformsofdarkhumourconnectednegativelywithwell-being—satireandironyshowednonegativeeffects.However,cynicismandsarcasmweremostlyharmful.Still,theresearchersnotedthatoccasionalsarcasmamongcolleaguesmighthelpreleasefrustration.Accordingtotheresearchers,humourisoneofseveralfactorsinfluencingworkplacewell-being.Usinghumourconsciouslyandappropriatelycanmakepatientinteractionsmorepleasant.ThefindingsmayalsohelpdevelopnewtrainingprogramstoenhanceMAs’socialandemotionalskillsthroughonlinetools.12.WhatisthemainfindingofthestudyconductedbyMLU?A.BenevolenthumourcontributestoMAs’jobsatisfaction.B.Sarcasmisthemosteffectivehumourstyleinhealthcare.C.Humourhasnosignificanteffectonworkplacewell-being.D.Medicalassistantspreferdarkhumourtobenevolenthumour.13.Whatisthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?A.Topresenttheresearchfindingsofthestudy.B.ToargueforbetterworkingconditionsforMAs.C.Tocomparedifferenthumourstylesusedinhealthcare.D.Toprovidebackgroundinformationaboutmedicalassistants.14.Whatcanweinferaboutdarkhumourfromtheresearchers’analysis?A.ItiscompletelyuselessforMAs.B.Itseffectsvarybyspecifictype.C.Itiswidelyacceptedbypatients.D.Itismoreeffectivethanpositivehumour.15.Whatistheresearchteam’sattitudetowardstheuseofhumour?A.Theyareindifferentasitseffectsaretoosmalltomeasure.B.Theyseeitasavaluabletoolthatrequirescarefulapplication.C.Theybelieveallhumourstylesshouldbeencouragedequally.D.Theyarecautiousandthinkitshouldbeavoidedinmedicalsettings.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道，介绍马丁路德大学与德国联邦职业教育研究所的新研究。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Benevolenthumourhelpsmedicalassistantscopepositivelywiththeirstressfulworkingday,accordingtoanewstudybytheMartinLutherUniversity(MLU)andtheFederalInstituteforVocationalEducationandTraining.Theresearcherssurveyedmorethan600MAsandfoundthatthosewhopreferredlight,well-intendedhumourweremoresatisfiedwiththeirworkandreceivedmorepositivefeedback.(马丁·路德大学和联邦职业教育培训研究所的一项新研究表明，善意的幽默有助于医疗助理以积极方式应对紧张的工作日。研究人员调查了600多名医疗助理，发现那些偏爱轻松、善意幽默的人对工作更满意，也收到了更多积极反馈。)”可知主要发现是“善意幽默提升MA工作满意度”。故选A项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Medicalassistantsmostlyworkinprimaryhealthcare,especiallymedicalpractices.InGermany,becominganMArequiresthreeyearsofvocationaltraining.Theirdailyroutineishighlydemanding:theyhandleadministrativetasks,takebloodsamples,andapplywounddressings.“Medicalassistantsareinveryclosecontactwithpatientsmostoftheday.Theyhavesignificantresponsibilityandexperiencehighstress,”saysJuliaRaceke,adoctoralresearcheratMLU.(医疗助理主要在初级医疗保健机构工作，尤其是在医疗诊所。在德国，成为医疗助理需要三年的职业培训。他们的日常工作要求极高：处理行政任务、采集血样、更换伤口敷料。马丁·路德大学的博士研究员朱莉娅·拉切克说：“医疗助理几乎整天与患者密切接触，责任重大，压力也很高。”)”可知，本段意在“提供医疗助理的背景信息”。故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Surprisingly,notallformsofdarkhumourconnectednegativelywithwell-being—satireandironyshowednonegativeeffects.However,cynicismandsarcasmweremostlyharmful.(令人惊讶的是，并非所有黑色幽默都与幸福感负相关——讽刺与反讽无负面影响，而愤世嫉俗与嘲讽大多有害。)”可知“不同类型黑色幽默效果不同”。故选B项。【15题详析】推理推断题。根据末段“Usinghumourconsciouslyandappropriatelycanmakepatientinteractionsmorepleasant.ThefindingsmayalsohelpdevelopnewtrainingprogramstoenhanceMAs’socialandemotionalskillsthroughonlinetools.(有意识地、恰当地使用幽默可以让医患互动更愉快。研究结果还可能有助于开发新的培训项目，通过在线工具提升医疗助理的社交和情感技能。)”可知，团队把幽默视为“需要谨慎运用的有价值工具”。故选B项。第二节(共5题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Offeringadviceisn’teasy.Youmayfeelpressured,especiallyifyou’veaccidentallygivenunhelpfuladvicebefore.Butthesetipswillhelpyoubecomeskilledatitsoon!Taketimetothinkabouttheissueifyoucan.Spendadayorafewhoursexploringitspossiblesolutions.Youmayevenasksomeonemoreknowledgeableforadvice.However,mostpeopleneedimmediatehelpwhentheyaskforadvice.___16___Talkthemthroughthedifficulties.Talkaboutthehardpartsoftheirsituationandwhythey’reproblematic.___17___Somethingtheyseeasanimpassablebarriermightbeeasytoovercomewithanoutsideperspective.Forexample:“Youwanttojointheschoolplaybutworryit’stoohard.What’sstoppingyou?Memorizinglines?Fearofperforminginfrontofothers?”Helpthemevaluatetheproblemfromanoutsideangle.Peopleoftenmissthewholesituationorsolutionsbecausetheyfocusonsmallproblems.___18___Fromyourperspective,pointoutdetailsthey’vemissed.Ifafriendworriesahandmadepartygiftisn’t“fancyenough,”noteuniqueitemsgetmorecomplimentsthanexpensiveones.___19___Guidethemthroughtheiroptions,thensuggestnewones.Don’tletthemrejectoptionsquickly—weighallfairly.Iftheydismissanoption,findtherealreason;theymayobjectbasedonwrongideas.Forexample:“Youwantbettergradesbutworryabouttime.Tryastudyschedule,askteachersforhelp,orjoinastudygroup?”Shareanyinformationyouhave.Afterdiscussingoptions,shareyourexperienceorwhattoexpect.Thishelpsthemclarifyfeelingsaboutoptions.___20___Remembertoavoidbiasandjudgmentinyourwords.Also,knowwhentobefirmorkind—mostneedencouragement,butsometimeshonestyiskey.Finally,stressyoucan’tcontrolthefuture:youcan’tguaranteeresults,butyou’llsupportthem.A.Openthemuptoalltheiroptions.B.Helpthemstepbackbylookingatthebigpicture.C.Listeachoptionandthencompareitsgoodandbadpoints.D.Thishelpsthembreakdownbigproblemsintosmallsteps.E.Itwillalsohelpthemfeelmoreconfidentabouttheirfinalchoice.F.Soyoumustaskotherexpertsformoredetailedsuggestionsrightaway.G.Soyoumighthavetorespondtothebestofyourabilityandfollowuplater.【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.A20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何更有效地给别人提供建议。【16题详析】前文“Taketimetothinkabouttheissueifyoucan.Spendadayorafewhoursexploringitspossiblesolutions.(如果可以的话，花点时间想想这个问题。花一天或几个小时探索可能的解决方案。)”和“However,mostpeopleneedimmediatehelpwhentheyaskforadvice.(然而，大多数人在寻求建议时需要立即得到帮助。)”提到如果可能可以花时间思考问题，但大多数人需要立即帮助，这就形成了一种对比和转折。说明在不能立即给予详细思考后的建议时，要尽力在当下给出最好的回应，之后再跟进，G选项“Soyoumighthavetorespondtothebestofyourabilityandfollowuplater.(所以你可能要尽你最大的能力做出回应，然后再跟进。)”说明先给出回应，后面再跟进，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。【17题详析】空前“Talkthemthroughthedifficulties.Talkaboutthehardpartsoftheirsituationandwhythey’reproblematic.(和他们一起梳理困难。谈谈他们处境中困难的部分以及为什么这些部分有问题。)”说明要梳理困难，谈谈他们处境中困难的部分以及为什么这些部分有问题，空格处应该说这么做的好处，D选项“Thishelpsthembreakdownbigproblemsintosmallsteps.(这有助于他们把大问题分解成小步骤。)”说明了空前所说的方法能带来什么好处，承接上文，符合语境。故选D。【18题详析】空前“Helpthemevaluatetheproblemfromanoutsideangle.Peopleoftenmissthewholesituationorsolutionsbecausetheyfocusonsmallproblems.(帮助他们从外部角度评估问题。人们常常因为关注小问题而忽略了整个情况或解决方案。)”说明要帮助他们去看整个情况而不是小问题，B选项“Helpthemstepbackbylookingatthebigpicture.(引导他们从宏观视角看待问题，以退一步思考。)”说明了要关注大的情况，而不是一些小问题，承接上文，符合语境。故选B。【19题详析】空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“Guidethemthroughtheiroptions,thensuggestnewones.Don’tletthemrejectoptionsquickly—weighallfairly.Iftheydismissanoption,findtherealreason;theymayobjectbasedonwrongideas.Forexample:“Youwantbettergradesbutworryabouttime.Tryastudyschedule,askteachersforhelp,orjoinastudygroup?”(引导他们分析各种选择，然后提出新的选择。不要让他们迅速否定任何选项——要公平地权衡所有选项。如果他们否决了一个选项，找出真正的原因；他们可能是基于错误的观念而反对。例如：“你想取得更好的成绩，但又担心时间不够。试试制定一个学习计划、向老师寻求帮助，或者加入一个学习小组，怎么样？”)”可知，本段主要讲的是要公平地权衡所有选项，A选项“Openthemuptoalltheiroptions.(让他们有各种选择。)”说明了要让他们有各种选择，概括了本段内容，可作为主旨句。故选A。【20题详析】空前“Shareanyinformationyouhave.Afterdiscussingoptions,shareyourexperienceorwhattoexpect.Thishelpsthemclarifyfeelingsaboutoptions.(分享你掌握的任何信息。在讨论了选项之后，分享你的经验或期望。这有助于他们理清对选择的感受。)”说明要在讨论了选项之后，分享你的经验或期望，也说明了这样做的好处，E选项“Itwillalsohelpthemfeelmoreconfidentabouttheirfinalchoice.(这也会让他们对自己的最终选择更有信心。)”进一步补充说明分享你的经验或期望的好处，承接上文，符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iusedtothinkmygrandfather’sworkshopwasaplacefrozenintime.Whilemyworldwasfullofdigitalscreensandinstantupdates,hiswasdominatedbythesmellofwoodandthesoundofhandtools.Iconsidereditboringand___21___.Whywouldanyonespendhoursmakingasimplewoodenboxwhenyoucouldjustbuyone?Lastmonth,Grandpafinally___22___myunwillingnessandinvitedmetobuildabirdhousetogether.Iagreed,thoughwithoutmuch___23___.Thefirststepwassandingapieceofroughwood.Withinminutes,myarmached.Isanded___24___,eagertofinish.Grandpawatchedme___25___,thengentlytookthewoodfrommyhands.“Watch,”hesaid.Hemovedthesandpaperinslow,circularmotions,applyingevenpressure.“It’snotarace.Youhaveto___26___theprocess.”Underhisguidance,Isloweddown.Ifelttheroughsurfacegraduallybecomesmoothundermyfingertips.Istartedto___27___thesubtlechangesinthewood’stexture(纹理).Wemeasured,cut,andassembledpiecebypiece.Myinitialimpatiencebeganto___28___,replacedbyastrangesenseofcalmandfocusIrarelyfeltwhenscrollingonmyphone.Whenwefinallynailedthelastpieceinplace,Ifeltaprofound___29___thatnohighscoreinavideogamehadevergivenme.Ihad___30___somethingtouchableandbeautifulwithmyownhands.Thatafternoon,Ididn’tjustbuildabirdhouse.I___31___alessoninpatienceandfocus.Ibegantounderstandthatmygrandfather’sworkshopwasn’toutdated;itwasashelterfromthehurriedworld.Inourfast-pacedlives,hiscraftisareminderthatsomeofthemostvaluablethingscannotbe___32___.Truesatisfactioncomesnotfromconsuming,butfrom___33___.Inowvisithisworkshopeveryweekend,notoutofduty,butbecauseI’velearnedto___34___thequietjoyofmaking.It’saconnection—notjusttowoodandtools,buttoadeeperpartofmyselfthatIneverknew___35___.21.A.efficient B.outdated C.exciting D.mysterious22.A.gaveupon B.lookedforwardto C.gottiredof D.sawthrough23.A.enthusiasm B.pressure C.experience D.confidence24.A.carefully B.patiently C.hurriedly D.skillfully25.A.anxiously B.proudly C.cheerfully D.helplessly26.A.rushthrough B.worryabout C.carefor D.writedown27.A.ignore B.appreciate C.seek D.record28.A.grow B.return C.fade D.increase29.A.regret B.disappointment C.accomplishment D.relief30.A.described B.imagined C.purchased D.created31.A.taught B.learned C.rejected D.forgot32.A.rushed B.measured C.downloaded D.appreciated33.A.crafting B.watching C.claiming D.resting34.A.avoid B.value C.fear D.remember35.A.existed B.worked C.left D.rested【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.C27.B28.C29.C30.D31.B32.A33.A34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者从最初认为祖父的木工坊无聊，到在祖父引导下一起制作鸟屋，最终学会珍视制作带来快乐的成长故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得它无聊又过时。A.efficient高效的；B.outdated过时的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.mysterious神秘的。根据前文“Iusedtothinkmygrandfather’sworkshopwasaplacefrozenintime.”以及后文“Ibegantounderstandthatmygrandfather’sworkshopwasn’toutdated”可知，此空是最后一段第三句里outdated的原词复现，体现了作者最初认为祖父的木工坊过时。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：上周，祖父终于看穿了我的不情愿，邀请我一起做一个鸟屋。A.gaveupon放弃；B.lookedforwardto期待；C.gottiredof厌倦；D.sawthrough看穿。根据后文“invitedmetobuildabirdhousetogether”可知，祖父注意到、察觉到作者的不情愿，于是邀请作者一起做鸟屋亲身体验一下做木工。故选D项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我同意了，尽管没什么热情。A.enthusiasm热情；B.pressure压力；C.experience经验；D.confidence自信。根据前文“Whywouldanyonespendhoursmakingasimplewoodenboxwhenyoucouldjustbuyone?”、“Iagreed,thoughwithout”以及后文“Withinminutes,myarmached”可知，作者一开始对做木工没什么兴趣和热情。故选A项。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我匆忙地打磨，急于完成。A.carefully仔细地；B.patiently耐心地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.skillfully熟练地。根据后文“eagertofinish”可知，作者急于完成说明是匆忙地打磨。故选C项。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：祖父忧虑地看着我，然后轻轻地从我手里拿过木头。A.