专题02 选择性必修第一册Unit 4~6 单元词汇短语句型梳理（高考高频词+高考真题）（期末复习知识清单）（背诵版及默写版）

3/7专题02选择性必修第一册4~6单元词汇短语句型梳理清单清单01词类转换(变出精彩，举一反三)※1.analysev.分析；研究→analysisn.分析；分析结果→analyticaladj.分析的→analystn.分析家2.evaluatev.评估；评价→evaluationn.评估；评价→evaluativeadj.评价性的※3.contributev.贡献；捐献；促成→contributionn.贡献；捐献→contributorn.贡献者；捐赠者4.adjustv.调整；适应→adjustmentn.调整；适应→adjustableadj.可调整的※5.reliableadj.可靠的；可信赖的→relyv.依赖；依靠→reliancen.依赖；依靠→reliablyadv.可靠地6.accurateadj.准确的；精确的→accuracyn.准确性；精确性→accuratelyadv.准确地7.flexibleadj.灵活的；可弯曲的→flexibilityn.灵活性；柔韧性→flexiblyadv.灵活地※8.efficientadj.高效的；有能力的→efficiencyn.效率；效能→efficientlyadv.高效地9.stableadj.稳定的；稳固的→stabilityn.稳定；稳固→stabilizev.使稳定；稳固→stablyadv.稳定地10.urgentadj.紧急的；紧迫的→urgencyn.紧急；迫切→urgentlyadv.紧急地11.severeadj.严重的；严厉的→severityn.严重性；严厉→severelyadv.严重地；严厉地12.frequentadj.频繁的；经常的→frequencyn.频率；频繁→frequentlyadv.频繁地13.gradualadj.逐渐的；逐步的→graduallyadv.逐渐地；逐步地→gradualnessn.渐进性14.remoteadj.遥远的；偏远的；远程的→remotelyadv.遥远地；略微→remotenessn.遥远；偏僻※15.equipv.装备；配备→equipmentn.装备；设备→equippedadj.配备好的；有准备的16.panicv.&n.恐慌；惊慌→panickedadj.感到恐慌的→panickyadj.易恐慌的17.fleev.逃跑；逃离→flightn.逃跑；航班；飞行→fleeingadj.逃跑的18.crowdn.人群；群众v.拥挤；挤满→crowdedadj.拥挤的→uncrowdedadj.不拥挤的19.warnv.警告；告诫→warningn.警告；警示→warnedadj.受到警告的※20.protectv.保护；防护→protectionn.保护；防护→protectiveadj.保护的；防护的→protectorn.保护者；防护物※21.dangern.危险；风险→dangerousadj.危险的→dangerouslyadv.危险地→endangeredadj.濒危的22.preventv.预防；阻止→preventionn.预防；阻止→preventiveadj.预防性的23.varyv.变化；改变；不同→varietyn.多样性；种类→variousadj.各种各样的→variablyadv.易变地24.strengthn.力量；体力；优势→strongadj.强壮的；强烈的→strengthenv.加强；巩固→stronglyadv.强烈地※25.sufferv.遭受；忍受；经历→sufferingn.痛苦；苦难→sufferern.受害者；患者26.supplyv.供应；提供n.供应；补给→suppliern.供应商；供应者→supplementaryadj.补充的27.sheltern.避难所；遮蔽物v.遮蔽；庇护→shelteredadj.受庇护的；安全的※28.affectv.影响；打动；感染→effectn.影响；效果；作用→effectiveadj.有效的→effectivelyadv.有效地29.shockv.使震惊；使惊愕n.震惊；休克→shockedadj.感到震惊的→shockingadj.令人震惊的30.damagev.&n.损害；损坏→damagingadj.有破坏性的；有害的31.injurev.伤害；损害→injuryn.伤害；损伤→injuredadj.受伤的清单02识词知意(厚积薄发，熟能生巧)32.survivev.幸存；存活；幸免于→survival清单02识词知意(厚积薄发，熟能生巧)1.innovatev.创新；革新2.digitaladj.数字的；数码的3.automatev.使自动化；自动操作4.efficiencyn.效率；效能5.simulatev.模拟；模仿6.acceleratev.加速；促进7.prospectn.前景；可能性；v.勘探8.substantialadj.大量的；实质的9.feasibleadj.可行的；可能的10.regulatev.调节；管理11.sustainv.维持；支撑；承受12.conservev.保护；保存13.emissionn.排放；散发14.degradev.退化；降解15.renewableadj.可再生的16.alleviatev.减轻；缓解17.advocatev.提倡；拥护；n.倡导者18.compatibleadj.兼容的；和谐的19.heritagen.遗产；传统20.integratev.整合；融入21.cherishv.珍惜；珍爱22.inheritv.继承；遗传23.authenticatev.鉴定；验证24.perspectiven.视角；观点25.dominatev.支配；主导26.migratev.迁移；移居27.premisen.前提；假设28.adequateadj.足够的；适当的29.crucialadj.至关重要的；决定性的30.inherentadj.内在的；固有的清单清单03高频短语(积少成多，活学活用)1.keeppacewith跟上；与……同步2.inadvance提前；预先3.takeadvantageof利用；趁……之机4.intermsof就……而言；在……方面5.appealto吸引；呼吁；上诉6.consistof由……组成；包括7.onthecontrary相反；反而8.inchargeof负责；掌管9.takeintoaccount考虑；重视10.bringabout导致；引起；带来11.inadditionto除……之外（还）12.adaptto适应；适合13.relyon依靠；依赖14.inresponseto作为对……的回应15.setoff出发；动身；引爆16.takemeasures采取措施17.resultin导致；造成18.inharmonywith与……和谐相处19.putforward提出；提议；推荐20.focuson集中（注意力、精力等）于21.inviewof鉴于；考虑到22.carryout执行；实施；完成23.comeupwith想出；提出（主意、计划等）24.incaseof万一；如果发生25.takeaction采取行动26.contributeto促成；有助于；捐献27.onbehalfof代表；为了28.keepaneyeon留意；照看；密切关注29.inspiteof尽管；不管30.makeadifference有影响；起作用31.turnout结果是；证明是；生产32.copewith处理；应对33.inexchangefor作为……的交换34.laystresson强调；重视35.drawaconclusion得出结论36.applyfor申请；请求37.takeresponsibilityfor对……负责38.inthelongrun从长远来看39.breakdown出故障；崩溃；分解40.standfor代表；象征；支持3/7清单清单04高频句型(精彩句型，句句精彩)1.which引导非限制性定语从句Thenewtechnology,whichwasdevelopedbyChinesescientists,hasgreatlyimprovedworkefficiency.这项由中国科学家研发的新技术，极大地提高了工作效率。2.only+状语位于句首的部分倒装句型Onlywhenweunderstandtheimportanceofculturaldiversitycanwebuildbettercross-culturalcommunication.只有当我们理解了文化多样性的重要性，才能构建更良好的跨文化交流。3.Itishightimethat...（虚拟语气）Itishightimethatwetookpracticalmeasurestoprotecttheendangeredculturalrelics.是时候我们采取实际措施保护濒危文物了。4.evenif/though引导让步状语从句Eveniftherearegreatdifficultiesintechnologicalinnovation,weshouldnevergiveupourpursuitofprogress.即使科技创新面临巨大困难，我们也不应放弃对进步的追求。5.such+adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数+that...结果状语从句Shehassuchadeepunderstandingofcross-culturaldifferencesthatshecanresolveconflictssmoothly.她对跨文化差异有着如此深刻的理解，以至于能顺利解决冲突。6.含蓄虚拟语气（without/butfor+名词短语）Withoutthesupportofthewholeteam,wecouldn’thavecompletedtheinternationalculturalexchangeprojectontime.如果没有整个团队的支持，我们不可能按时完成这个国际文化交流项目。清单清单05单元写作(通用表达，范文背诵)单元写作任务：以应用文为主（邀请信、介绍文、演讲稿、日记、倡议书、求职信等），兼顾说明文、读后感等文体，符合高考“应用文为主、多元文体为辅”的写作考查趋势；所有文体均强调“目的明确、逻辑清晰、语言得体、贴合主题”，需根据写作对象调整语言风格。二、通用表达（1）Unit4MeetingtheMuse（灵感相遇）①话题核心单词：艺术创作：inspiration（灵感）,creativity,innovation,masterpiece,abstract,traditional,digitalart（数字艺术）,calligraphy（书法）；展览与鉴赏：exhibition,gallery,showcase,appreciate,admire,evaluate（评价）,interpret（解读）；情感与态度：fascinated,impressed,enthusiastic（热情的）,passionate（热衷的）,creative（有创造力的）。②话题句式模板：段首句（明确目的/主题）：1.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendourschool’supcomingArtExhibition,whichwillshowcaseavarietyofwonderfultraditionalanddigitalartworks.（邀请信）2.TheworkIwanttointroducetoyouisapaper-cuttingpiececalled“Happiness”,whichwascreatedbyafamousfolkartist.（介绍文）3.Today,I’dliketotalkabouttherelationshipbetweenartandtechnology,whichhasbecomeahottopicintheartworld.（演讲稿）主体段落（阐述细节/特色/意义）：1.ThisdigitalpaintingcombinestraditionalChinesepaintingelementssuchasmountainsandriverswithmodern3Dtechnology,makingthe画面morevividandimmersive.（结合非谓语动词，描述艺术特色）2.Theartistsaidthatherinspirationcamefromthefolktaleshergrandmothertoldherwhenshewasachild,andshewantedtoshowthebeautyoftraditionalculturethroughherworks.（结合宾语从句，说明灵感来源）3.Theexhibitionwillnotonlydisplayartworksbutalsoholdinteractiveactivitiessuchaspaper-cuttingworkshops,whichcanhelpvisitorsbetterunderstandtraditionalart.（结合非限定性定语从句，介绍活动亮点）段尾句（升华/期待/评价）：1.Isincerelyhopeyoucancomeandsharethebeautyofartwithus.2.Thisartworkisaperfectintegrationoftraditionandinnovation,anditremindsusthattraditionalartcanalsoshineinthemodernera.3.Artenrichesourlivesandbroadensourhorizons;weshouldpaymoreattentiontoandinherittraditionalart.（2）Unit5IntotheWild（走进荒野）①话题核心单词：探险与探索：adventure,exploration,expedition,voyage,jungle,desert,glacier（冰川）,setoff,embarkon；野生动物与自然：wildlife,creature,habitat,observe,track,ecosystem（生态系统）,landscape（景观）,vegetation（植被）；生存与挑战：survival,challenge,hardship,extremeweather,supply,firstaid,adaptto,overcome。②话题句式模板：段首句（明确主题/事件）：1.OnJuly5th,ourexploringteamembarkedonathree-dayexpeditiontothemountainrangetoobservethelocalwildlife.（日记）2.Survivinginthedesertrequiresmasteringthreekeyskills:findingwater,buildingshelterandsignalingforhelp.（说明文）3.I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelpbecauseourteamislostinthejungleandwearerunningoutofsupplies.（求助信）主体段落（阐述过程/技巧/困境）：1.Whenwearrivedatthemountainfoot,wewereamazedbythebeautifullandscape—greenmountains,clearstreamsandvariouswildflowers.Aswewentdeeperintothemountains,wesawagroupofdeerdrinkingbythestream.（结合时间状语从句，描述探险所见）2.Beforewesetoff,wehadlearnedthatweshouldavoiddrinkingunboiledwaterinthewild,sowebroughtaportablewaterpurifiertoensurethesafetyofdrinkingwater.（结合过去完成时，说明探险准备）3.Facedwiththesuddenheavyrain,wequicklyfoundacavetotakeshelter.Wecheckedoursuppliesandfoundthatwestillhadsomefoodbutlittlewaterleft.（结合过去分词作状语，描述遇到的困境及应对）段尾句（总结/感悟/求助）：1.Thisexpeditionmademerealizethebeautyofnatureandtheimportanceofteamwork.（日记结尾）2.Masteringthesesurvivalskillscanhelpusdealwithunexpectedsituationsinthewildandincreaseourchancesofsurvival.（说明文结尾）3.Weareinurgentneedofwaterandrescue.Pleasesendarescueteamtothelocationmarkedonthemapassoonaspossible.（求助信结尾）（3）Unit6NurturingNature（滋养自然）①话题核心单词：环保与保护：environmentalprotection,conservation,sustainable,recycle,reduce,reuse,pollution,emit,preserve；自然遗产：naturalheritage,worldheritagesite,exploit,balance,ecosystem；行动与倡议：campaign,volunteer,advocate,participate,measure,policy,low-carbon（低碳的）,greenlifestyle（绿色生活方式）。②话题句式模板：段首句（明确目的/主题）：1.Weareinitiatinga“GreenCampus”campaigntocallonallteachersandstudentstoparticipateinenvironmentalprotectionactivities.（倡议书）2.I’mwritingtoapplyforthevolunteerpositionofthenaturalheritageprotectionproject,asIhaveastrongpassionforenvironmentalprotection.（求职信）3.Recently,ourcitylaunchedaprojecttotreatthepollutedriver,whichhasattractedwidespreadattentionfromthepublic.（新闻报道）主体段落（阐述倡议/优势/进展）：1.Tobuildagreencampus,wesuggestthat:first,weshouldsetuprecyclingbinsineverycornerofthecampustoclassifywaste;second,weshouldplantmoretreesandflowerstoimprovethecampusenvironment;third,weshouldholdregularenvironmentalprotectionlectures.（分点提出倡议，逻辑清晰）2.IhaveagoodknowledgeofnaturalheritageprotectionandIamgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople,whichallowsmetohelppromotetheprojectandraisepublicawareness.（结合定语从句，介绍个人优势）3.Sincetheprojectwaslaunchedamonthago,greatprogresshasbeenmade:thewaterintheriverhasbecomeclearer,andsomefishhavereappeared.Localresidentshavepraisedtheprojecthighly.（结合现在完成时，描述项目进展）段尾句（呼吁/期待/总结）：1.Let’sjoinhandstobuildagreencampusandcontributetoenvironmentalprotection.（倡议书结尾）2.IsincerelyhopeIcanbeadmittedtothevolunteerteamandmakemyowncontributiontonaturalheritageprotection.（求职信结尾）3.Therivertreatmentprojecthasachievedremarkableresults,anditshowsthataslongaswetakeeffectivemeasures,wecanimprovetheenvironment.（新闻报道结尾）题型题型012单词拼写(夯实双基，厚积薄发)根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1.Weshouldadvocate(倡导)alow-carbonlifestyletoprotecttheenvironment.2.Thecompanyplanstoexpand(扩大)itsbusinesstooverseasmarketsnextyear.3.Herdedication(奉献)tothemedicalcareerhaswonwidespreadpraise.4.Itisimportanttodistinguish(区分)betweenrightandwrongindailylife.5.Thenewpolicywillbenefit(使受益)millionsoffamiliesacrossthecountry.6.Hetriedtojustify(证明……合理)hismistakewithweakexcuses.7.Theteammadeabreakthrough(突破)intheresearchonrenewableenergy.8.Weneedtoevaluate(评估)thepotentialrisksbeforestartingtheproject.9.Heroptimism(乐观)helpedhergetthroughthedifficulttimes.10.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoalleviate(缓解)trafficcongestioninbigcities.11.Heinherited(继承)alargefortunefromhisgrandfather,butstillworkedhard.12.Thesignificance(意义)ofthisdiscoverycannotbeoverstated.13.Shepursued(追求)herdreamofbecomingapianistdespitemanyobstacles.14.Theteacheremphasized(强调)theimportanceofcriticalthinkinginclass.15.Thecollaboration(合作)betweenthetwouniversitiesledtogreatachievements.16.Wemustcompensate(补偿)forthelosscausedbythedelay.17.Hismodesty(谦虚)madehimpopularamonghiscolleagues.18.Thecompanywilllaunch(推出)anewproductlinenextmonth.19.Itisdifficulttopredict(预测)theoutcomeoftheelectionatthisstage.20.Shehasapassion(热情)forhelpingthepoorandneedy.题型题型022单句语法填空(一词多变，活学活用)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.(2023新课标I卷)Theclassification(classify)oftheculturalrelicshelpsresearchersstudytheirhistoricalvalue.2.(2024新课标II卷)Shefeltconvinced(convince)thattheplanwouldworkwitheveryone’seffort.3.(2025新课标I卷)Hiscommitment(commit)tothevolunteerprojectinspiredmoreyoungpeopletojoin.4.(2023全国甲卷)Theanalysis(analyse)ofthetestresultsshowedthatstudentsneededmorepracticeinwriting.5.(2024全国乙卷)Itisreasonable(reason)toexpectsomechallengeswhenlearninganewskill.6.(2025新高考I卷)Theteacher’sclarification(clarify)ofthegrammarrulemadeiteasiertounderstand.7.(2023新高考II卷)Theyweredelighted(delight)toreceivetheinvitationtotheinternationalconference.8.(2024新课标I卷)Theassessment(assess)ofstudents’comprehensiveabilityisbecomingmoreimportant.9.(2025新课标II卷)Thereisacontradiction(contradict)betweenhispublicstatementsandprivateactions.10.(2023全国乙卷)Thedefinition(define)ofthiskeytermisessentialforgraspingthemainideaofthepassage.11.(2024全国甲卷)Herdemonstration(demonstrate)oftheexperimentwasclearandeasytofollow.12.(2025新高考II卷)Hebecamedepressed(depress)afterfailingtoachievehisacademicgoals.13.(2023新课标II卷)Theassignment(assign)givenbytheprofessorrequiresextensiveresearch.14.(2024新高考I卷)Regularreadingisbeneficial(benefit)toimprovingone’slanguageproficiency.15.(2025全国甲卷)Thedeclaration(declare)ofthenewpolicywasmetwithwidespreadsupport.16.(2023新高考I卷)Weshouldavoidmakinghastyjudgements(judge)aboutothers.17.(2024全国乙卷)Thecalculation(calculate)ofthebudgetmustbeaccuratetoavoidwaste.18.(2025全国乙卷)Hisdescription(describe)ofthescenicspotmadeuseagertovisitit.19.(2023全国甲卷)Thecorrespondence(correspond)betweenthetwowritersreflectstheirdeepfriendship.20.(2024新课标II卷)Theapproval(approve)oftheprojecttooklongerthanexpectedduetostrictreview.题型题型032完成句子(精彩句型，活学即用)1.我们应该倡导低碳生活方式，为环境保护贡献力量。Weshouldadvocatealow-carbonlifestyleandcontributetoenvironmentalprotection.2.这家公司计划明年将业务扩展到海外市场，提升国际影响力。Thecompanyplanstoexpanditsbusinesstooverseasmarketsnextyeartoenhanceitsinternationalinfluence.3.她对医疗事业的奉献精神赢得了社会各界的广泛赞誉。Herdedicationtothemedicalcareerhaswonwidespreadpraisefromallwalksoflife.4.在日常生活中，区分是非对错是一项重要的能力。Itisanimportantabilitytodistinguishbetweenrightandwrongindailylife.5.新政策的实施将使全国数百万家庭受益。Theimplementationofthenewpolicywillbenefitmillionsoffamiliesacrossthecountry.6.团队在可再生能源研究方面取得了重大突破，令人鼓舞。Theteammadeamajorbreakthroughintheresearchonrenewableenergy,whichisencouraging.7.在启动项目之前，我们需要全面评估潜在的风险和挑战。Weneedtocomprehensivelyevaluatepotentialrisksandchallengesbeforestartingtheproject.8.尽管面临许多障碍，她仍然坚持追求成为钢琴家的梦想。Despitemanyobstacles,shestillpersistedinpursuingherdreamofbecomingapianist.

专题02选择性必修第一册4~6单元词汇短语句型梳理清单清单01词类转换(变出精彩，举一反三)※1.____________v.分析；研究→____________n.分析；分析结果→____________adj.分析的→____________n.分析家2.____________v.评估；评价→____________n.评估；评价→____________adj.评价性的※3.____________v.贡献；捐献；促成→____________n.贡献；捐献→____________n.贡献者；捐赠者4.____________v.调整；适应→____________n.调整；适应→____________adj.可调整的※5.____________adj.可靠的；可信赖的→____________v.依赖；依靠→____________n.依赖；依靠→____________adv.可靠地6.____________adj.准确的；精确的→____________n.准确性；精确性→____________adv.准确地7.____________adj.灵活的；可弯曲的→____________n.灵活性；柔韧性→____________adv.灵活地※8.____________adj.高效的；有能力的→____________n.效率；效能→____________adv.高效地9.____________adj.稳定的；稳固的→____________n.稳定；稳固→____________v.使稳定；稳固→____________adv.稳定地10.____________adj.紧急的；紧迫的→____________n.紧急；迫切→____________adv.紧急地11.____________adj.严重的；严厉的→____________n.严重性；严厉→____________adv.严重地；严厉地12.____________adj.频繁的；经常的→____________n.频率；频繁→____________adv.频繁地13.____________adj.逐渐的；逐步的→____________adv.逐渐地；逐步地→____________n.渐进性14.____________adj.遥远的；偏远的；远程的→____________adv.遥远地；略微→____________n.遥远；偏僻※15.____________v.装备；配备→____________n.装备；设备→____________adj.配备好的；有准备的16.____________v.&n.恐慌；惊慌→____________adj.感到恐慌的→____________adj.易恐慌的17.____________v.逃跑；逃离→____________n.逃跑；航班；飞行→____________adj.逃跑的18.____________n.人群；群众v.拥挤；挤满→____________adj.拥挤的→____________adj.不拥挤的19.____________v.警告；告诫→____________n.警告；警示→____________adj.受到警告的※20.____________v.保护；防护→____________n.保护；防护→____________adj.保护的；防护的→____________n.保护者；防护物※21.____________n.危险；风险→____________adj.危险的→____________adv.危险地→____________adj.濒危的22.____________v.预防；阻止→____________n.预防；阻止→____________adj.预防性的23.____________v.变化；改变；不同→____________n.多样性；种类→____________adj.各种各样的→____________adv.易变地24.____________n.力量；体力；优势→____________adj.强壮的；强烈的→____________v.加强；巩固→____________adv.强烈地※25.____________v.遭受；忍受；经历→____________n.痛苦；苦难→____________n.受害者；患者26.____________v.供应；提供n.供应；补给→____________n.供应商；供应者→____________adj.补充的27.____________n.避难所；遮蔽物v.遮蔽；庇护→____________adj.受庇护的；安全的※28.____________v.影响；打动；感染→____________n.影响；效果；作用→____________adj.有效的→____________adv.有效地29.____________v.使震惊；使惊愕n.震惊；休克→____________adj.感到震惊的→____________adj.令人震惊的30.____________v.&n.损害；损坏→____________adj.有破坏性的；有害的31.____________v.伤害；损害→____________n.伤害；损伤→____________adj.受伤的32.____________v.幸存；存活；幸免于→____________n.幸存；生存→____________n.幸存者→____________adj.可存活的清单清单02识词知意(厚积薄发，熟能生巧)1.innovatev.____________；____________2.digitaladj.____________；____________3.automatev.____________；____________4.efficiencyn.____________；____________5.simulatev.____________；____________6.acceleratev.____________；____________7.prospectn.____________；____________；v.____________8.substantialadj.____________；____________9.feasibleadj.____________；____________10.regulatev.____________；____________11.sustainv.____________；____________；____________12.conservev.____________；____________13.emissionn.____________；____________14.degradev.____________；____________15.renewableadj.____________16.alleviatev.____________；____________17.advocatev.____________；____________；n.____________18.compatibleadj.____________；____________19.heritagen.____________；____________20.integratev.____________；____________21.cherishv.____________；____________22.inheritv.____________；____________23.authenticatev.____________；____________24.perspectiven.____________；____________25.dominatev.____________；____________26.migratev.____________；____________27.premisen.____________；____________28.adequateadj.____________；____________29.crucialadj.____________；____________30.inherentadj.____________；____________清单清单03高频短语(积少成多，活学活用)1.____________跟上；与……同步2.____________提前；预先3.____________利用；趁……之机4.____________就……而言；在……方面5.____________吸引；呼吁；上诉6.____________由……组成；包括7.____________相反；反而8.____________负责；掌管9.____________考虑；重视10.____________导致；引起；带来11.____________除……之外（还）12.____________适应；适合13.____________依靠；依赖14.____________作为对……的回应15.____________出发；动身；引爆16.____________采取措施17.____________导致；造成18.____________与……和谐相处19.____________提出；提议；推荐20.____________集中（注意力、精力等）于21.____________鉴于；考虑到22.____________执行；实施；完成23.____________想出；提出（主意、计划等）24.____________万一；如果发生25.____________采取行动26.____________促成；有助于；捐献27.____________代表；为了28.____________留意；照看；密切关注29.____________尽管；不管30.____________有影响；起作用31.____________结果是；证明是；生产32.____________处理；应对33.____________作为……的交换34.____________强调；重视35.____________得出结论36.____________申请；请求37.____________对……负责38.____________从长远来看39.____________出故障；崩溃；分解40.____________代表；象征；支持清单清单04高频句型(精彩句型，句句精彩)1.which引导非限制性定语从句Thenewtechnology,which____________,hasgreatlyimprovedworkefficiency.这项由中国科学家研发的新技术，极大地提高了工作效率。2.only+状语位于句首的部分倒装句型Onlywhen____________canwe____________.只有当我们理解了文化多样性的重要性，才能构建更良好的跨文化交流。3.Itishightimethat...（虚拟语气）Itishightimethatwe____________.是时候我们采取实际措施保护濒危文物了。4.evenif/though引导让步状语从句Evenif____________,weshouldnevergiveupourpursuitofprogress.即使科技创新面临巨大困难，我们也不应放弃对进步的追求。5.such+adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数+that...结果状语从句Shehassuchadeepunderstandingofcross-culturaldifferencesthat____________.她对跨文化差异有着如此深刻的理解，以至于能顺利解决冲突。6.含蓄虚拟语气（without/butfor+名词短语）Withoutthesupportofthewholeteam,wecouldn’thave____________.如果没有整个团队的支持，我们不可能按时完成这个国际文化交流项目。清单清单05单元写作(通用表达，范文背诵)单元写作任务：以应用文为主（邀请信、介绍文、演讲稿、日记、倡议书、求职信等），兼顾说明文、读后感等文体，符合高考“应用文为主、多元文体为辅”的写作考查趋势；所有文体均强调“目的明确、逻辑清晰、语言得体、贴合主题”，需根据写作对象调整语言风格。二、通用表达1.话题词汇naturalscenery（自然风景）、hike（徒步）、camp（露营）、burstintolaughter（突然大笑）、funnyencounter（趣味邂逅）setback（挫折）、overcomedifficulties（克服困难）、persist（坚持）、onwardsandupwards（勇往直前）、learnfromfailure（从失败中学习）sportsmanship（体育精神）、perseverance（毅力）、pushone’slimits（突破极限）、teamwork（团队合作）、Faster,higher,stronger（更高更快更强）2.话题句式(1)段首句Unit1①I’mwritingtoshareafunnynatureexperiencethatmademelaughoutloud—you’llloveit!②Havinglearnedyou’restressed,I’dliketosuggestnaturalactivitiestohelpyourelaxandlaugh.Unit2①Iheardyoufeltdownaftertheexamfailure,soI’mwritingtogiveyoutipstokeepgoingonwardsandupwards.②Assomeonewho’sovercomesimilarsetbacks,I’dliketoshareadvicetohelpyoubounceback.Unit3①Knowingyou’rejoiningthesportsmeet,I’mwritingtooffersuggestionsonshowing“Faster,higher,stronger”sportsmanship.②Inoticeyouwanttoimproveyoursportsperformance,soherearetipstodevelopgoodsportsmanship.(2)主体段落Unit1①First,gohikinginthenearbyforest—lastweekIsawasquirrelstealacamper’scookieanddropitonitshead,makingeveryoneburstintolaughter.②Inaddition,campbythelake:stargazeandsharesillystorieswithfriends,whichwillliftyourmood.③Lastbutnotleast,trybird-watching—sparrows’funnyhopswillsurelymakeyoulaugh.Unit2①First,don’tfearthissetback—everyfailureisachancetoimprove.Ioncemessedupaprojectbutgotbetterbyaskingforfeedback.②Inaddition,setsmalldailygoalstobuildconfidencestepbystep.③Lastbutnotleast,talktofriendswhenupset—theirsupportwillhelpyoukeepgoing.Unit3①First,focusonbeatingyourownrecordinsteadofjustwinning—smallimprovementsfit“Faster,higher,stronger”.②Inaddition,practiceteamworkwithyourrelayteammates—smoothbatonpasseswinmorethanspeed.③Lastbutnotleast,respectopponents:cheerforthemaftertheracetoshowgoodsportsmanship.(3)段尾句①Ihopeyou’lltrytheseactivitiesandhaveyourown“laughoutloud”momentinnature!②Lookingforwardtoyourfunnynaturalstorysoon!②Ibelieveyoucanovercomethisandkeepmovingonwardsandupwards.②Lookingforwardtoyourprogress!③Ihopethesetipshelpyoushowgreatsportsmanshipinthemeet.②Lookingforwardtocheeringforyourperformance!三、范文背诵DearMike,Knowingyou’rejoiningtheschooltrack-and-fieldmeetnextmonth,I’mwritingtooffersuggestionsonshowing“Faster,higher,stronger”sportsmanship.First,focusonbeatingyourownrecordinsteadofjustwinning:evenifyoudon’tgetfirstprize,cutting2secondsoffyour100mtimeisasuccessthatfits“Faster,higher,stronger”.Inaddition,practiceteamworkwithyourrelayteammates:wecantrainbatonpasseseveryafternoon—smoothcooperationwinsmorethanindividualspeed.Lastbutnotleast,respectyouropponents:cheerforthemaftertherace,andaccepttheresultcalmly—thisisthetruespiritofsports.Ihopethesetipshelpyoushowgreatsportsmanshipinthemeet.Lookingforwardtocheeringforyourwonderfulperformance!Yours,LiHua题型题型012单词拼写(夯实双基，厚积薄发)根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式Weshould____________(倡导)alow-carbonlifestyletoprotecttheenvironment.Thecompanyplansto____________(扩大)itsbusinesstooverseasmarketsnextyear.Her____________(奉献)tothemedicalcareerhaswonwidespreadpraise.Itisimportantto____________(区分)betweenrightandwrongindailylife.Thenewpolicywill____________(使受益)millionsoffamiliesacrossthecountry.Hetriedto____________(证明……合理)hismistakewithweakexcuses.Theteammadea____________(突破)intheresearchonrenewableenergy.Weneedto____________(评估)thepotentialrisksbeforestartingtheproject.Her____________(乐观)helpedhergetthroughthedifficulttimes.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto____________(缓解)trafficcongestioninbigcities.He____________(继承)alargefortunefromhisgrandfather,butstillworkedhard.The____________(意义)ofthisdiscoverycannotbeoverstated.She____________(追求)herdreamofbecomingapianistdespitemanyobstacles.Theteacher____________(强调)theimportanceofcriticalthinkinginclass.The____________(合作)betweenthetwouniversitiesledtogreatachievements.Wemust____________(补偿)forthelosscausedbythedelay.His____________(谦虚)madehimpopularamonghiscolleagues.Thecompanywill____________(推出)anewproductlinenextmonth.Itisdifficultto____________(预测)theoutcomeoftheelectionatthisstage.Shehasa____________(热情)for