2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语真题重组卷02（人教版）（解析版）

2/22025-2026学年高二上学期期末真题重组卷02英语·全解全析（满分150分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.测试范围：选择性必修一+选择性必修二（人教版）。4.难度系数：0.65。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（24-25高二上·河北衡水·期末）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Sports. B．Sleepinghabits. C．Physical(身体的)discomfort.【答案】C【原文】W:I’mhavingapaininmyneckandback.M:Haveyoubeenunderstressatwork?W:No,it’sbecauseIplayedtennisforalongtimeyesterday.M:Youshouldhaveenoughresttoday.Maybeagoodnight’ssleepwillhelp.2．（24-25高二上·内蒙古兴安盟·期末）Howwillthewomanprobablygotothemuseum?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Bysubway.【答案】C【原文】W:Excuseme.I’mgoingtotheCityMuseum.MayIaskifthereisabusstation?M:Er...Thereisnobusstationnearby,butI’mwalkingtothesubwaystation.Letmeleadyouthewayifyoudon’tmind.W:Anyway,there’spartiallynodifferencebetweenthetwooptions.Thanks.You’reastar!3．（24-25高二上·黑龙江大庆·期末）WhenwillthemanseeBob?A．ThisFriday. B．ThisSaturday. C．NextMonday.【答案】B【原文】W:BobcameoutofhospitallastFriday.Haveyougotachancetovisithim?M:IplantoseehimthisSaturday.W:Aren’tyougoingtotheconferencethen?M:No.IthasbeenrescheduledfornextMonday.4．（24-25高二上·江苏·期末）Wheredoesthewomanplantotakeherholidaythisyear?A．InCanada. B．InTurkey. C．InItaly.【答案】B【原文】M:Areyougoingonholidaywithyoursisteragainthisyear?W:Yes.She’llcomehomefromCanadatomorrow,andthenwe’regoingawaynextweek.M:Whereareyougoing?W:I’vebookedahotelinTurkey.MysisterwantstogotoItalyagain,soIhopeshedoesn’tmind.5．（24-25高二上·安徽芜湖·期末）Whydoesthemanwanttokeepthewindowclosed?A．It’ssocoldoutside. B．Hedoesn’tfeelsowell. C．Theairinsideisfreshenough.【答案】B【原文】W:DoyoumindifIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair,darling?M:I’msorry.I’vecaughtabadcold.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。（24-25高二上·江西南昌·期末）6．Whatistheman’sadviceforthewoman’strip?A．SheshouldalsocheckoutVenice.B．SheshouldonlystayinRome.C．ShereallyshouldgotoPisa.7．HowmuchvacationtimewillthewomanprobablyspendinRome?A．Twodays. B．Fivedays. C．Sevendays.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】M:Whatwillyoudowhileyou’reinRome?W:I’dliketovisittheColosseumandtheTreviFountain.M:Anythingelse?W:Well,alsothattowerthatleanstothesideM:YoumeantheLeaningTowerofPisa?W:Yes.M:Well,thatisn’tinRome.It’sinatowncalledPisa.Ifyou’regoingtotravelanywhereoutsideofRome,IsuggestVeniceinstead.You’dlikeitalotbecauseyoucantravelaroundinboatsthere.W:I’monlyinthecountryforaweek,though.WouldIhavetimetogettoVenice?M:IthinkyoucouldspendtwodaysinVeniceandtherestinRome.W:Great!I’lldothat.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。（24-25高二上·山东淄博·期末）8．Howdidthemangettothedestination?A．Byship. B．Byair. C．Bycoach.9．Whatisthedisadvantageofthe“igloos“accordingtothespeech?A．Theycan’tlastlong.B．Touristsfeelfreezinginside,C．Thebuildingmaterialsarehardtofind.10．Howdoesthemanfindthefoodthere?A．Itsmellsfishy. B．Itisservedcold. C．Itisofgoodquality.【答案】8．A9．A10．C【原文】W:Lee.You’vebeenbackfromtheArctic.Howdoyoufindyourtrip?M:Oh,itwasanunforgettableexperience.Shipsbroughttouriststhere.Theenvironmentisnotpollutedandairisfreshtobreathe.ThevastIceandsnowpresentauniquelandscape.W:Impressive.Wheredidyoulive?M:WestayedinInuitshelterscalledigloos.TheyaremadeofsnowandIce,sothebuildingmaterialscanbefoundeasily.Amazingly,theyarequitewarminside,butthedisadvantageisthattheycanonlybekeptforabout50days.W:That’sinteresting.Howaboutthefoodthere?M:Iatealotoffishandmeat.Theycanhelpusfightthecold.Theirqualityis10outof10.W:Soundsgreat.Ican’twaittomakeatriptotheArctic.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。（24-25高二上·云南昭通·期末）11．WhydoesthewomanrarelyuseWeChat?A．Sheisbusystudying. B．Shedoesn’tfeellikeusingit. C．Sheworksovertimerecently.12．Whatisthewomanworryingabout?A．HerGPA． B．Thefinalexam. C．Theexpenseofstudyingabroad.13．Howcanthewomangetallowancesaccordingtotheman?A．Bygettinggoodgrades. B．Byworkingasateachingassistant. C．ByworkingforFacebook.【答案】11．A12．C13．B【原文】M:Kitty,Ihaven’tseenyouonWeChatforalongtime.W:Yes.Ican’tsparetimeforitnow.Iwanttostudyabroad,soIhavetoprepareforthefinalexam.IneedtoimprovemyGPA.M:Younevertoldmethat.Whendoyouthinkaboutstudyingabroad?W:DuringthisSpringFestival,myparentsreallysupportme.Butstudyingabroadwillcostsomuchmoney.I’mafraidmyfamilycan’tafforditevenifmyparentsworkovertime.M:Don’tworry.Ifyourperformanceisgood,maybeyoucangetscholarships.Andyoucanworkasateachingassistant.Theschoolwillgiveyouallowancesforthat.W:Thatsoundsgood.Bytheway,doyoustilluseFacebook?M:No.IprefertouseTikTokrecently.W:Oh,what’syourTikTokaccount?M:It’sWill404.What’syours?W:MineisKitty125.Iwilladdyoutomylistrightaway.M:OK.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。（24-25高二上·湖北武汉·期末）14．Whatmakesthemangohomelatethesedays?A．Theconflictwithhiswife.B．Thenoisemadebyhiskids.C．Thepressureofunemployment.15．Whichcountrydidthewomantraveltolastmonth?A．Greece. B．America. C．Britain.16．WhydoesthewomanplantocallJohnnyBrowntomorrow?A．Toinvitehimtoatrip. B．Toaskhimaboutaposition. C．Toreporthersalesperformance.17．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Helpful. B．Grateful. C．Disappointed.【答案】14．C15．A16．B17．A【原文】W:Hey,Kevin.Whatasurprisetomeetyouhereatthishour!Shouldn’tyoubeathomerightnow?M:Hi,Lucy.Actually,Idon’tgohomeuntilmyfamilyisasleepthesedays.Ican’tfacethem.W:What’swrong?Didyouarguewithyourwife?Orarethechildrentoonoisy?M:Neither.I’vebeenoutofworkforaweek.ButIdon’thavethecouragetotellmyfamilythetruth.W:Isee.Soareyoulookingforajobthesedays?M:Yes.Iinterviewedwithseveralcompanies,buttheyallrefusedme.ItseemsthatI’mtheworstpersonintheworld.W:Comeon,Kevin.Youshouldn’tgiveuponyourself.DoyourememberJohnnyBrown?M:ThemanyoumetonyourtriptoGreecelastmonth,right?W:Yes.Heworksasasalesmanagerinabigcompany.Ihappentoknowthatheneedsanewassistant.M:Really?Couldyoupleasecallhimandaskaboutit?W:Ofcourse.Butitistoolatenow.I’llringhimuptomorrow.M:Youreallydomeabigfavor!听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。（24-25高二上·陕西西安·期末）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．Whenisusuallythemostchallengingtimeforthespeaker?A．Preptime. B．Circletime. C．Greetingtime.19．Whatactivitydoescircletimeusuallyinclude?A．Singingsongs. B．Readingbooks. C．Learningmath.20．Whatdoesthespeakermostprobablythinkofcircleplay?A．Boring. B．Important. C．Tiring.【答案】18．C19．A20．B【原文】

W:Formanypreschoolteachers,theirworkistiringbutmeaningful.Andmineisnoexception.Morningisusuallythebusiestpartofthedayforapreschoolteacher.Youmayhaveabitofpreptime,butalmostimmediatelyafterarrivingatwork,you’relikelytobegreetingchildrenandtryingtowelcomethemtoschool.That’sthemostchallengingmomentformebecauseIhavetomakethemexcitedtobethereandfeelOKabouttheirparentsbeingawayfromthem.Atourschool,westarteachdaywithcircletime.Wetypicallystartbysingingsongsaboutgreetingthedayandeachother,andabouttheseasonsoftheyear.Atthistimeoftheday,Ifindmyselfreallyenjoyingbeingaroundthekids.Inelementaryorhighschool,theclassisaroundreading,history,andmath.Butinpreschool,circletimeisthemeatandpotatoesoftheday.Althoughitmightappeartobenothingmorethansinginganddancing,circleplayactuallyhelpsdevelopvariousessentialskills.Althoughmyworkistiring,it’sprettymuchimpossiblenottofeelhappywhenyoulookatchildrenaroundwithbigsmilesontheirfaces.Doyouagreewithme?第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2024-2025高二·上广东省西浦教育集团外国语高中期末）TheDukeofEdinburgh’sAwardhaspickedsomeactivitiestohelpbuildconfidence,independenceandadaptabilityamongyoungsters.SetyourselfaphysicalchallengeLearnsurvivalskillsatSaniResortonGreece’sHalkidikicoast.TheactivityissponsoredbytheBearGryllsSurvivalAcademy.Lessonsincludewaysofhidingoutdoors,seekingroutes,buildingboatsandfindingfoodinthewild.Price:£33.50perday,perperson.SpendtimeinnatureHeadtoEcuador’sMashpiLodgetoexperienceabout6,200acresofcloudforestinanexcellentreserveofthiscountry,flyingthroughthetreetopsontheSkyBikeandDragonflyCanopyGondola.ThetourisguidedbyMashpi’steamoflocalnaturalistguides.Price:£1,030perroompernight,includingtransfers(换乘)fromQuitoandallmealsandguidedactivitieswithinthereserve.Out-of-Ecuadortouristsneedtopayforflying.TravelsomewherenewItcanbeparticularlyrewardingforyoungpeoplewhentheystepoutoftheircomfortzone.There’snowherebetterthanthewildsofSouthAfrica.ScottDunn’steenprogrammeoffersanAfricanadventurewithtwounforgettableexperiencestoobservewildanimals,includingatriptoMarakeleNationalPark.Price:£6,000aperson.Experienceadigitaldetox(脱瘾)JoinMetropolitanTouring’sjourneytotheGalapagosIslands.Twinitwithadigitalswitch-off,bookdaytripswithexpertguides,andtravelaroundtheactiveSierraNegravolcano.ActivitiesincludeheadingtoSantaCruzIslandonthehotel’sboat,divingandsurfing.Price:£2,730perperson,doubleoccupancy,includingallaccommodation,returninter-islandflights,toursandmeals.21．WhatisexcludedfromthechargeforthetraveltoMashpiLodge?A．Internationalflights. B．Changesofvehicles.C．Touringinthereserve. D．Dietsduringthetravel.22．Whichactivityismostattractivetowildcreaturelovers?A．Spendtimeinnature. B．Travelsomewherenew.C．Experienceadigitaldetox. D．Setyourselfaphysicalchallenge.23．WhatcantouristsdoduringMetropolitanTouring’sjourney?A．Enjoyaflexibletour. B．Usespecialdigitaldevices.C．Learnsomesurvivalskills. D．Experiencewatersports.【答案】21．A22．B23．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍四个帮助青少年建立自信、增强独立性、提高适应能力的旅行项目。21．细节理解题。根据题干中的MashpiLodge可将解题信息定位至第二个活动Spendtimeinnature。根据Price部分中的“£1,030perroompernight,includingtransfers(换乘)fromQuitoandallmealsandguidedactivitieswithinthereserve.Out-of-Ecuadortouristsneedtopayforflying.”(厄瓜多尔以外的游客需要支付飞行费用。)可知，国际航班的费用不包括在内。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据第三个活动Travelsomewherenew“ScottDunn’steenprogrammeoffersanAfricanadventurewithtwounforgettableexperiencestoobservewildanimals”(斯科特邓恩的青少年计划提供了一个非洲冒险与两个难忘的经验，观察野生动物)可知，该活动对野生动物爱好者最具吸引力。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据题干中的MetropolitanTouring’sjourney可将解题信息定位至最后一个活动Experienceadigitaldetox(脱瘾)。根据该部分中的“ActivitiesincludeheadingtoSantaCruzIslandonthehotel’sboat,divingandsurfing.”(活动包括乘坐酒店的船去圣克鲁兹岛、潜水和冲浪。)可知，游客可以体验一些水上运动。故选D。B（24-25高二上·湖北武汉·期末）Bymyearly40s,Ihadexhaustedallthehobbiesthatweresupposedtomakemefeelbetteraboutenteringmiddleage.Andthen,attheheightofmydesperation,Idecidedtosignupforaballetclass.“Butyou’renotveryflexible,”myfriendgentlyremindedme.Shewasn’twrong.Inearlyinjuredmyselfinanattempttostretch.Also,mytrackrecordforphysicalactivitywasn’tgreat:Withshortperiodsonthebadmintoncourt,abrieftryatcycling,andanon-and-offrelationshipwithswimming,IcouldseehowIdidn’texactlylooklikeprospectiveballetmaterial.However,Iwasdeterminedtogiveitatry.Thiswasn’tmyfirsttimeinaballetstudio.Myclasseswerephysicallydemandingandmymuscleswereachy.Butthistimearound,theexactsamethingsthathadmademefleethestudionowbroughtmeafreshperspective.Ihadn’tanticipatedthatmyteacher’sinstructionswouldchangemywayofbeingintheworld.WhenItriedtoextendmyfoottotheside,myteacherremindedmethatballetisn’taboutperfection.Rather,hesaid,it’sabout“strugglingforperfection”.Theideathatmybodyisstillaworkinprogressencouragesme.Balletisforcingmetorethinkmyrelationshipwithmybody,andinsteadofnoticingonlytheolderage,IamnowamazedatwhatmybodyiscapableofandthechangesI’veseenasI’velearnedtostandwithmoreconfidenceandcourage.Theimperfections?They’repartofbeingalive.Eightyearsintomyballetclasses,I’mwhatyouwouldcallalifelongadvancedbeginner.Attheageof50,Ifocusonmybreathingandmovemybodyinwaysthatalwayschallengemeandremindmeofeverythingthatispossible.24．Whatmadetheauthordeterminedtotryballet?A．Herneedforfreshnessinmidlife. B．Herfailureinvarioussports.C．Herdesiretoperformballetwell. D．Hertalentforphysicalactivities.25．Whateffectdidtheballetteacher’swordshaveontheauthor?A．Forcinghertorethinkeachmovement. B．Motivatinghertopracticeevenharder.C．Shiftingherfocustotheprogressshemade. D．Changingherattitudetowardsballetdancing.26．Whydidtheauthorcallherselfalifelongadvancedbeginner?A．Becauseshehasmasteredballetcompletely.B．Becauseshestickstobeginnerballetclasses.C．Becausesheregretsstartingballettoolateinlife.D．Becauseshecontinuesdancingdespitechallenges.27．Whatmessagedoesthetextconvey?A．Imperfectionshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.B．Onlythroughhardworkcanoneachieveperfection.C．Thepursuitofperfectionmattersmorethantheresult.D．Middle-agedpeopleshouldmakewell-informeddecisions.【答案】24．A25．C26．D27．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者中年学芭蕾，领悟追求完美比结果更重要的经历。24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Bymyearly40s,Ihadexhaustedallthehobbiesthatweresupposedtomakemefeelbetteraboutenteringmiddleage.Andthen,attheheightofmydesperation,Idecidedtosignupforaballetclass.(在我40岁出头的时候，我已经尝试了所有本应让我在进入中年时感觉更好的爱好。然后，在我绝望到极点的时候，我决定报名参加一个芭蕾舞班)”可知，作者在中年时尝试了各种爱好，但都没有让她感觉更好，因此她决定尝试芭蕾舞，以寻求新鲜感。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据第四段中“WhenItriedtoextendmyfoottotheside,myteacherremindedmethatballetisn’taboutperfection.Rather,hesaid,it’sabout“strugglingforperfection”.Theideathatmybodyisstillaworkinprogressencouragesme.Balletisforcingmetorethinkmyrelationshipwithmybody,andinsteadofnoticingonlytheolderage,IamnowamazedatwhatmybodyiscapableofandthechangesI’veseenasI’velearnedtostandwithmoreconfidenceandcourage.(当我试图把脚伸到一边时，我的老师提醒我，芭蕾舞不是关于完美的。相反，他说，这是关于“为完美而奋斗”。我的身体仍在不断进步的想法鼓舞了我。芭蕾舞迫使我重新思考我与身体的关系，我不再只注意到年龄的增长，而是现在对我的身体所能做的事情以及我随着学会更加自信和勇敢地站立而看到的变化感到惊讶)”可知，芭蕾舞老师的话让作者不再只关注自己的不完美，而是开始关注自己的进步和身体所能做的事情，即老师的话使作者将注意力转移到了她所取得的进步上。故选C。26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Eightyearsintomyballetclasses,I’mwhatyouwouldcallalifelongadvancedbeginner.Attheageof50,Ifocusonmybreathingandmovemybodyinwaysthatalwayschallengemeandremindmeofeverythingthatispossible.(上了八年的芭蕾舞课，我就是你们所说的终身高级初学者。在50岁的时候，我专注于自己的呼吸，以一种总是挑战我的方式移动身体，并提醒我一切皆有可能)”可知，作者虽然已经上了八年的芭蕾舞课，但她仍然称自己为“终身高级初学者”，因为她继续跳舞，尽管面临着挑战，她仍然在不断进步。故选D。27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者在中年时尝试芭蕾舞的经历，以及芭蕾舞老师的话对她的影响。老师告诉她芭蕾舞不是关于完美的，而是关于“为完美而奋斗”，这使作者开始重新思考自己与身体的关系，并关注自己的进步和身体所能做的事情。由此可推知，文章传达的信息是追求完美比结果更重要。故选C。C（24-25高二上·陕西西安·期末）Formanypeople,breakfast—oftencalledthemostimportantmealoftheday—isalsotheday’sleast-excitingmeal.Foodsatbreakfastaretypicallysimple,quick,andeasytoprepareandeat.Andwhenpeoplefindabreakfastoptiontheylike,theygenerallystickwithit,dayafterday,scientistshavefound.WhenresearchersevaluatedthedailyeatinghabitsinthousandsofU.S.AndFrenchstudysubjects,theysawthatpeoplerepeatedlyatethesamethingforbreakfastandwerehappytodoso.Bycomparison,whenthosepeoplesatdowntohavelunchordinner,theyexpectedgreatervarietyandwantedamorepleasurableexperiencefromtheirmeals.Researchersanalyzeddatainwhichagroupofl,275Americanvolunteersandagroupof2,624Frenchvolunteersreportedwhattheyatefordifferentmealstofindpatternsinmealexperiences.Theydiscoveredthatinbothgroups,68%oftheparticipantsatethesamebreakfastatleasttwiceinoneweek,andFrenchpeopledidsoevenmoreoftenthanAmericansdid.Bycomparison,just9%ofthepeoplerepeatedadinnertheyhadalreadyeatenandthisrepetitionwashigherfortheAmericanparticipantsthanfortheFrenchparticipants.Theresearchersthenproposedthatpsychological(心理的)factorscouldalsomapontocircadianrhythms(昼夜节律)tofurtherpushpeopletowardcertainmealchoice.Earlyintheday,whenenergylevelsarehigher,peopletendtomakepracticalchoice.Thismakesitmorelikelythatthey’dbeguidedbypracticalityoverpleasurewheneatingbreakfastandwouldthereforebesatisfiedwithamealchoicethattheydon’thavetothinkabouttoomuch.Anditwouldbemorepossibleforthemtofindonebreakfasttheylikeandtheneatthesamethingoverandoveragain,accordingtothestudy.Butasthedayprogresses,andaperson’senergyincreasedanddecreased,theimportanceofpracticalgoalsreduces.Pleasure-sackingbecomesmoreimportant,andapersonwouldthenbemorelikelytoseekvarietyintastesandtexture.However,eventhoughculture,biology,andpsychologymakeitseemnaturaltoseekpracticalgoalsforbreakfast,byconsciouslyintroducingvariationintoweekdaybreakfasts,breakfastcanbecomemuchmoreenjoyable,whichcanhelpsetamorepositivetonefortherestoftheday.28．Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirstudy?A．Peoplehaverealizedthebenefitsofeatingbreakfast.B．Peoplethinkithardtofindtheirfavoritebreakfast.C．Peopleusuallyspendalotoftimeoncooking.D．Peopletendtorepeattheirbreakfastoption.29．Whichmethoddidtheresearchersmostlikelyusetocollectdata?A．Makingsurveys. B．Performingexperiments.C．Workingwithlocalrestaurants. D．Observingparticipants’dailydiets.30．Whatdidtheresearchersconcludefrompeople’scircadianrhythms?A．Eatingregularlycontributestogoodhealth.B．People’sattitudestowardsbreakfastvarythroughouttheday.C．People’smoodisthedecisivefactorinchoosingtheirbreakfast.D．Energychangesthroughoutthedaygreatlyaffectpeople’sfoodchoices.31．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheSignificanceofBreakfastinOurDailyLifeB．BreakfastHabits:WhyWeRepeatC．DifferencesinMealChoicesbetweenAmericansandFrenchD．TheInfluenceofCircadianRhythmsonOurEatingPatterns【答案】28．D29．A30．D31．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。文章介绍了一项关于早餐选择与心情的研究。28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Andwhenpeoplefindabreakfastoptiontheylike,theygenerallystickwithit,dayafterday,scientistshavefound.(科学家发现，当人们找到自己喜欢的早餐选择时，他们通常会日复一日地坚持下去)”可知，人们倾向于重复自己的早餐选择。故选D。29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Researchersanalyzeddatainwhichagroupofl,275Americanvolunteersandagroupof2,624Frenchvolunteersreportedwhattheyatefordifferentmealstofindpatternsinmealexperiences.(研究人员分析了一组由1275名美国志愿者和2624名法国志愿者组成的数据，这些数据报告了他们在不同的膳食中吃了什么，以发现饮食体验的模式)”可推知，研究者通过让参与者主动汇报饮食情况收集数据，属于问卷调查。故选A。30．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Theresearchersthenproposedthatpsychological(心理的)factorscouldalsomapontocircadianrhythms(昼夜节律)tofurtherpushpeopletowardcertainmealchoice.Earlyintheday,whenenergylevelsarehigher,peopletendtomakepracticalchoice.(研究人员随后提出，心理因素也可以映射到昼夜节律，从而进一步推动人们做出特定的饮食选择。在一天的早些时候，当能量水平较高时，人们倾向于做出实用的选择)”和第四段中“Butasthedayprogresses,andaperson’senergyincreasedanddecreased,theimportanceofpracticalgoalsreduces.(但随着时间的推移，一个人的精力增加和减少，实用目标的重要性降低了)”可推知，一天中能量的变化会极大地影响食物选择。故选D。31．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Andwhenpeoplefindabreakfastoptiontheylike,theygenerallystickwithit,dayafterday,scientistshavefound.(科学家发现，当人们找到自己喜欢的早餐选择时，他们通常会日复一日地坚持下去)”可知，文中解释了早餐重复选择的原因，如心理和昼夜节律因素，B项“早餐习惯：为什么我们要重复”与主旨高度契合；文章开篇虽提早餐重要，但重点在其选择习惯及改善，A选项“早餐在我们日常生活中的重要性”只涉开头一点，未涵盖关键的重复性和改善内容，太片面；文章虽有美法饮食差异数据，但只是辅助说明早餐与其他餐食选择特点，并非核心，C选项“美国人和法国人在饮食选择上的差异”未抓住早餐习惯及改善重点；昼夜节律只是部分因素，文章还包括早餐选择的其他方面及改善，D选项“昼夜节律对我们饮食模式的影响”不全面。故选B。D（24-25高二上·云南昭通·期末）IncreasingyourproductivityishowChatGPT,anartificialintelligence(AI)toolfromOpenAI,attractsitsusers.However,despitehopesthatthetechnologywillimproveefficiencyatwork,noteveryoneisonboard.AccordingtoareportbytheWorldEconomicForumpublishedinApril,59percentofmenaged18to65aroundtheworldusegenerativeAIatleastonceaweek,comparedto51percentofwomen.Thegendergapisevenwideramongyoungerpeople:71percentofmenaged18to24usegenerativeAIweekly,comparedwith59percentofwomen.WhyarewomenlessopentoAIthanmen?AccordingtoAIexpertJodieCook,thisgapreflectstheunderrepresentationofwomeninSTEMfields(science,technology,engineeringandmathematics).“STEMfieldshavetraditionallybeenledbymales.ThecurrentpatternintheuseofAItoolsappearstomirrorthisdifference.”CooktoldtheBBC．Outsidethislargersocialcontext,certainpatternsinfemalethinkingmightalsoplayarole.Inasurveyof486students,dividedbyacademicperformance,researchersfoundthathigh-performingfemalestudentsweremorelikelytouseChatGPTonlywhenithadbeenallowedbytheirprofessor.“It’sthe‘goodgirl’thing.It’sthisideathatIhavetogothroughthispain,Ihavetodoitonmyown,andIshouldn’tcheatortakeshortcuts,”SiriIsaksson,aresearcherofthestudy,explainedtoTheEconomist.Women’sreluctancemayalsocomefromfearsabouthowothersviewtheirabilities.BritishpsychologistLeeChamberssuggeststhatthefearofbeingseenaslesscapablecouldaddtothiswayofthinking.“Therecouldbethisfeelingthatifpeopleknowthatyou,asawoman,useAI,it’ssuggestingthatyoumightnotbeasqualifiedasyouare,”heexplained.Forsomeexperts,women’sreluctancetouseAIistroubling,asitcouldleadtotechnologybeingdesignedmoreformenbythetimeAIbecomesafullyacceptedpartofsociety.Others,however,arelessalarmed.DanielleLi,aprofessorattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,pointsoutthatAImayrightnowactmoreasa“digitaltoy”,andhigh-achievingwomenmaysimplybebetteratavoidingdistraction.32．WhydoestheauthorlistthesenumbersinParagraph2?A．ToshowwomenarelessopentoAI.B．Toexplainwomenarenaturallyinterestedintechnology.C．Toprovedifferentlearningmethodsbetweenmenandwomen.D．TointroducemenaremorecreativewiththeaidofAItools.33．What’stheattitudeofhigh-performingfemalestudentstowardChatGPT?A．Theydistrustitgreatly. B．Theyconsideritawasteoftime.C．Theypreferusingitwithpermission. D．Theybelieveitmaydeveloplaziness.34．What’sreasonforwomenreluctanttouseAI,accordingtoLeeChambers?A．TheyfindAIannoying.B．Theylackconfidenceintheirtechskills.C．Theyfearbeingseenasoverlyambitious.D．Theyworryaboutbeingregardedlesscapable.35．What’stheattitudeoftheauthortowardswomen’sreluctancetouseAI?A．Supportive. B．Objective. C．Doubtful. D．Concerned.【答案】32．A33．C34．D35．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了女性对AI使用态度及原因。32．推理判断题。由文章第二段中的“AccordingtoareportbytheWorldEconomicForumpublishedinApril,59percentofmenaged18to65aroundtheworldusegenerativeAIatleastonceaweek,comparedto51percentofwomen.Thegendergapisevenwideramongyoungerpeople:71percentofmenaged18to24usegenerativeAIweekly,comparedwith59percentofwomen.(根据世界经济论坛4月发布的一份报告，在全球18岁至65岁的人群中，59%的男性每周至少使用一次生成式人工智能，而女性的这一比例为51%。在年轻人中，性别差异更为明显：18岁至24岁的男性中，71%的人每周使用生成式人工智能，而女性的这一比例为59%。)”可知，作者列出这些数字是为了显示女性对人工智能的接受程度较低。故选A。33．细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“Inasurveyof486students,dividedbyacademicperformance,researchersfoundthathigh-performingfemalestudentsweremorelikelytouseChatGPTonlywhenithadbeenallowedbytheirprofessor.(在一项对486名按学业成绩分组的学生进行的调查中，研究人员发现，成绩优异的女学生更倾向于只有在教授允许的情况下才使用ChatGPT。)”可知，成绩优异的女学生更倾向于在得到教授允许的情况下使用ChatGPT。故选C。34．细节理解题。由文章第五段中的“BritishpsychologistLeeChamberssuggeststhatthefearofbeingseenaslesscapablecouldaddtothiswayofthinking.“Therecouldbethisfeelingthatifpeopleknowthatyou,asawoman,useAI,it’ssuggestingthatyoumightnotbeasqualifiedasyouare,”heexplained.(英国心理学家LeeChambers认为，担心被视为能力不足可能会加剧这种思维方式。“可能存在这样一种感觉，即如果人们知道作为女性的你使用了人工智能，就意味着你可能没有你所表现出来的那么有能力。”他解释道。)”可知，根据LeeChambers的说法，女性不愿意使用人工智能的原因是她们担心被别人认为能力不足。故选D。35．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由第一段“IncreasingyourproductivityishowChatGPT,anartificialintelligence(AI)toolfromOpenAI,attractsitsusers.However,despitehopesthatthetechnologywillimproveefficiencyatwork,noteveryoneisonboard.(提升工作效率是OpenAI研发的人工智能工具ChatGPT吸引用户的原因。然而，尽管人们期望这项技术能提高工作效率，但并非所有人都接受它。)”和最后一段“Forsomeexperts,women’sreluctancetouseAIistroubling,asitcouldleadtotechnologybeingdesignedmoreformenbythetimeAIbecomesafullyacceptedpartofsociety.Others,however,arelessalarmed.DanielleLi,aprofessorattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,pointsoutthatAImayrightnowactmoreasa“digitaltoy”,andhigh-achievingwomenmaysimplybebetteratavoidingdistraction.(对一些专家来说，女性不愿使用人工智能令人担忧，因为这可能导致在人工智能完全被社会接受之时，相关技术更多地是为男性设计的。然而，也有一些专家并不那么担心。麻省理工学院教授DanielleLi指出，目前人工智能可能更像是一个“数字玩具”，而成绩优异的女性可能只是更善于避免分心。)”可知，作者客观地陈述了女性对使用人工智能的抵触情绪及其可能的原因，并没有表达出明显的支持、怀疑或担忧的态度，因此作者的态度是客观的。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（24-25高二上·江苏无锡·期末）Thereisnobetterfeelingthantakingcontrolofyourlifeandfindingthepowertomakeyourdreamscometrue.Here’showtomakeithappen.BelieveinyourselfAlthoughitiseasiersaidthandone,havingastrongbeliefinyourselfisthefirststeptosuccessfullyachievingyourdreams.36Ifself-confidenceissomethingthatyoustrugglewith,therearemanyactivitiesthatyoucandotobuildyourself-esteem,likesteppingoutofyourcomfortzoneandacceptingnewchallenges.Developanactionplan37Ifyouwanttolaunchabusiness,createatimelinethatoutlinesthestepsyouneedtotake.Ifyouhaveagoalofsavingmoremoney,drawupabudgetthatoutlinesyourincomeandexpenses.Onceyouhavetheinitialvisionmappedout,breakdowneachstepintomanageablechunksandassignthem