专题01 选择性必修第一册Unit 1~3 单元词汇短语句型梳理（高考高频词+高考真题）（期末复习知识清单）（背诵版）

3/7专题01选择性必修第一册1~3单元词汇短语句型梳理清单清单01词类转换(变出精彩，举一反三)1.fictionn.小说；虚构作品→fictionaladj.虚构的；小说的→fictionallyadv.虚构地；在小说中※2.predictv.预测；预言→predictionn.预测；预言→predictableadj.可预测的→unpredictablyadv.不可预测地※3.adaptv.适应；改编→adaptationn.适应；改编本→adaptableadj.有适应能力的4.occupyv.占据；占用→occupationn.职业；占据→occupiedadj.忙碌的；被占用的5.approvev.批准；赞成→approvaln.批准；赞成→approvedadj.经批准的→disapprovaln.不赞成6.ambitionn.雄心；抱负→ambitiousadj.有雄心的；有抱负的→ambitiouslyadv.雄心勃勃地7.appointv.任命；委派→appointmentn.任命；约会→appointedadj.指定的；约定的※8.evaluatev.评估；评价→evaluationn.评估；评价→evaluativeadj.评价性的9.adjustv.调整；适应→adjustmentn.调整；适应→adjustableadj.可调整的※10.contributev.贡献；捐献→contributionn.贡献；捐献→contributorn.贡献者；捐赠者※11.competev.竞争；比赛→competitionn.竞争；比赛→competitorn.竞争者→competitiveadj.竞争的12.championn.冠军；拥护者v.拥护；支持→championshipn.锦标赛；冠军头衔13.inspirev.激励；鼓舞→inspirationn.灵感；激励→inspiredadj.受鼓舞的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的14.relyv.依赖；依靠→reliancen.依赖；依靠→reliableadj.可靠的→reliablyadv.可靠地※15.hesitatev.犹豫；迟疑→hesitationn.犹豫；迟疑→hesitantadj.犹豫的→hesitantlyadv.犹豫地16.correspondv.符合；通信→correspondencen.通信；符合→correspondentn.通讯员；记者→correspondingadj.相应的17.accurateadj.准确的；精确的→accuracyn.准确性；精确性→accuratelyadv.准确地※18.analysev.分析；研究→analysisn.分析；分析结果→analyticaladj.分析的→analystn.分析家19.stressn.压力；强调v.强调；施压→stressfuladj.有压力的→stressedadj.感到有压力的20.motivatev.激励；激发→motivationn.动机；激励→motivatedadj.有动机的；积极的清单清单02识词知意(厚积薄发，熟能生巧)1.advocatev.提倡；拥护；n.倡导者；支持者2.compromisen.妥协；和解；v.妥协；让步3.demonstratev.证明；展示；示威4.essentialadj.必不可少的；基本的；n.必需品5.equivalentadj.相等的；相当的；n.等同物6.hesitatev.犹豫；迟疑7.illustratev.说明；阐明；给……配插图8.implementv.实施；执行9.inspirev.鼓舞；激励；赋予灵感10.intenseadj.强烈的；紧张的；认真的11.interpretv.解释；翻译；理解12.justifyv.证明……正当；为……辩护13.migratev.迁移；迁徙；移居14.motivatev.激励；激发……的积极性15.negativeadj.消极的；否定的；n.否定；负数16.objectiveadj.客观的；n.目标；目的17.obtainv.获得；取得；得到18.occupyv.占据；占用；使忙碌19.pacen.速度；步伐；v.踱步；调整节奏20.permanentadj.永久的；持久的21.potentialadj.潜在的；可能的；n.潜力；潜能22.preservev.保护；保存；维护23.promotev.促进；推动；晋升24.pursuev.追求；致力于；继续25.reactv.反应；作出回应26.relevantadj.相关的；切题的27.resignv.辞职；放弃；屈从28.restorev.恢复；修复；归还29.restrainv.抑制；约束；限制30.sacrificen.牺牲；祭品；v.牺牲；献出清单清单03高频短语(积少成多，活学活用)1.burstoutlaughing突然大笑2.makefunof取笑，嘲弄3.inresponseto作为对……的回应4.upanddown上上下下；来来回回5.fallaboutlaughing笑得前仰后合6.lookforwardto期待，盼望7.besensitiveto对……敏感8.takedelightin以……为乐9.inparticular尤其，特别10.referto提到；查阅；涉及11.attimes有时，偶尔12.makeadifference有影响，起作用13.cheersbup使某人高兴起来14.holdon坚持；等一等15.overcomedifficulties克服困难16.inspiteof尽管，不管17.stickto坚持；固守18.giveup放弃19.setout出发；开始；陈述20.aimfor瞄准；力求达到21.incontrastto与……形成对比22.takeon承担；呈现；雇佣23.turnout结果是；证明是24.keepupwith跟上；赶上25.competeagainst/with与……竞争26.inhonorof为纪念；为致敬27.risetothechallenge迎接挑战28.makeeveryeffort竭尽全力29.onbehalfof代表；为了30.takepridein为……感到骄傲31.inharmonywith与……和谐相处32.contributeto促成；有助于；捐献33.adaptto适应34.standfor代表；象征；支持35.putin投入（时间、精力等）36.comeacross偶然遇见；发现37.figureout弄清楚；解决38.takemeasures采取措施39.inviewof鉴于；考虑到40.lookupto尊敬；钦佩清单清单04高频句型(精彩句型，句句精彩)1.where引导定语从句Thestadiumwhereweheldtheopeningceremonyislocatedinthecenterofthecity.我们举行开幕式的那个体育场位于城市中心。2.虚拟语气（should+do）用于建议/要求类从句Theteachersuggestedthatweshouldtakenotescarefullyduringthelecture.老师建议我们在讲座期间认真记笔记。3.notonly...butalso...连接并列主语（倒装结构）Notonlydoesregularexerciseimprovephysicalhealth,butitalsoboostsmentalwell-being.规律锻炼不仅能改善身体健康，还能提升心理健康。4.it作形式宾语（find/consider+it+adj.+todosth.）WefinditimportanttomasterbasiccommunicationskillsinEnglish.我们发现掌握英语基本沟通技能很重要。清单清单05单元写作(通用表达，范文背诵)单元写作任务：Unit1（Laughoutloud）：高考常考「给朋友分享自然中欢乐经历的书信」「建议朋友参与自然趣味活动的建议信」，核心围绕“自然场景（徒步、露营）里的趣味瞬间”展开。Unit2（Onwardsandupwards）：高考常考「给遇挫折同学的鼓励建议信」「给社团新人写坚持参与的建议信」，紧扣“面对困难勇往直前”的主题。Unit3（Faster,higher,stronger）：高考常考「给同学培养体育精神的建议信」「给赛事参与者写拼搏建议的信」，聚焦“更高更快更强的体育精神”。二、通用表达1.话题词汇naturalscenery（自然风景）、hike（徒步）、camp（露营）、burstintolaughter（突然大笑）、funnyencounter（趣味邂逅）setback（挫折）、overcomedifficulties（克服困难）、persist（坚持）、onwardsandupwards（勇往直前）、learnfromfailure（从失败中学习）sportsmanship（体育精神）、perseverance（毅力）、pushone’slimits（突破极限）、teamwork（团队合作）、Faster,higher,stronger（更高更快更强）2.话题句式(1)段首句Unit1①I’mwritingtoshareafunnynatureexperiencethatmademelaughoutloud—you’llloveit!②Havinglearnedyou’restressed,I’dliketosuggestnaturalactivitiestohelpyourelaxandlaugh.Unit2①Iheardyoufeltdownaftertheexamfailure,soI’mwritingtogiveyoutipstokeepgoingonwardsandupwards.②Assomeonewho’sovercomesimilarsetbacks,I’dliketoshareadvicetohelpyoubounceback.Unit3①Knowingyou’rejoiningthesportsmeet,I’mwritingtooffersuggestionsonshowing“Faster,higher,stronger”sportsmanship.②Inoticeyouwanttoimproveyoursportsperformance,soherearetipstodevelopgoodsportsmanship.(2)主体段落Unit1①First,gohikinginthenearbyforest—lastweekIsawasquirrelstealacamper’scookieanddropitonitshead,makingeveryoneburstintolaughter.②Inaddition,campbythelake:stargazeandsharesillystorieswithfriends,whichwillliftyourmood.③Lastbutnotleast,trybird-watching—sparrows’funnyhopswillsurelymakeyoulaugh.Unit2①First,don’tfearthissetback—everyfailureisachancetoimprove.Ioncemessedupaprojectbutgotbetterbyaskingforfeedback.②Inaddition,setsmalldailygoalstobuildconfidencestepbystep.③Lastbutnotleast,talktofriendswhenupset—theirsupportwillhelpyoukeepgoing.Unit3①First,focusonbeatingyourownrecordinsteadofjustwinning—smallimprovementsfit“Faster,higher,stronger”.②Inaddition,practiceteamworkwithyourrelayteammates—smoothbatonpasseswinmorethanspeed.③Lastbutnotleast,respectopponents:cheerforthemaftertheracetoshowgoodsportsmanship.(3)段尾句①Ihopeyou’lltrytheseactivitiesandhaveyourown“laughoutloud”momentinnature!②Lookingforwardtoyourfunnynaturalstorysoon!②Ibelieveyoucanovercomethisandkeepmovingonwardsandupwards.②Lookingforwardtoyourprogress!③Ihopethesetipshelpyoushowgreatsportsmanshipinthemeet.②Lookingforwardtocheeringforyourperformance!三、范文背诵DearMike,Knowingyou’rejoiningtheschooltrack-and-fieldmeetnextmonth,I’mwritingtooffersuggestionsonshowing“Faster,higher,stronger”sportsmanship.First,focusonbeatingyourownrecordinsteadofjustwinning:evenifyoudon’tgetfirstprize,cutting2secondsoffyour100mtimeisasuccessthatfits“Faster,higher,stronger”.Inaddition,practiceteamworkwithyourrelayteammates:wecantrainbatonpasseseveryafternoon—smoothcooperationwinsmorethanindividualspeed.Lastbutnotleast,respectyouropponents:cheerforthemaftertherace,andaccepttheresultcalmly—thisisthetruespiritofsports.Ihopethesetipshelpyoushowgreatsportsmanshipinthemeet.Lookingforwardtocheeringforyourwonderfulperformance!Yours,LiHua题型题型012单词拼写(夯实双基，厚积薄发)根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1.Theanalysis(分析)ofthesurveydataprovidesvaluableinsightsforourresearch.2.Weneedtoassess(评估)theimpactofthispolicyonstudents'learning.3.Themanagergavehisapproval(批准)tothenewprojectproposal.4.Couldyouclarify(澄清)yourpointofviewtoavoidmisunderstanding?5.Hisactionscontradict(矛盾)withhiswords,makingothersdistrusthim.6.Sheisconvinced(确信的)thathardworkwillleadtosuccess.7.Thereisregularcorrespondence(通信)betweenthetworesearchteams.8.Hemadeapublicdeclaration(声明)abouthisdecisiontoretire.9.Weshouldnotrushtojudgement(判断)withoutsufficientevidence.10.Thedictionaryprovidesacleardefinition(定义)ofthistechnicalterm.11.Theteacherwilldemonstrate(演示)howtooperatethenewequipment.12.Thebadnewsleftherfeelingdepressed(沮丧的)forweeks.13.Theassignment(任务)givenbytheprofessorrequirescarefulpreparation.14.Regularexerciseisbeneficial(有益的)tobothphysicalandmentalhealth.15.Thelibraryhasastrictclassification(分类)systemforbooks.16.Shemadeacommitment(承诺)tosupportenvironmentalprotection.17.Thecalculation(计算)ofthefinalscoremustbeaccurate.18.Weweredelighted(高兴的)toreceivetheinvitationtotheacademicconference.19.Hisdescription(描述)oftheaccidentwasdetailedandvivid.20.Itisreasonable(合理的)toaskformoretimetofinishthecomplexwork.题型题型022单句语法填空(一词多变，活学活用)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.(2023新课标I卷)Theanalysis(analyse)ofthedatahelpsusunderstandthetrendofstudents’learninghabits.2.(2024新课标II卷)Aftercarefulassessment(assess),theteacherdecidedtogivehimahigherscore.3.(2025新课标I卷)Hisapproval(approve)ofourprojectmadeusmoreconfidenttocarryitout.4.(2023全国甲卷)Weneedaclarifying(clarify)explanationofthenewrulestoavoidmisunderstanding.5.(2024全国乙卷)Thereisacontradiction(contradict)betweenwhathesaidandwhathedid.6.(2025新高考I卷)Shefeltconvinced(convince)thatshecouldfinishthetaskontimewithherteammates’help.7.(2023新高考II卷)Thecorrespondence(correspond)betweenthetwoscholarslastedforovertenyears.8.(2024新课标I卷)Hisdeclaration(declare)ofhisdecisiontostudyabroadsurprisedallhisfriends.9.(2025新课标II卷)Weshouldnotmakeaquickjudgement(judge)aboutapersononlybyhisappearance.10.(2023全国乙卷)Thedefinition(define)ofthekeytermisessentialforunderstandingthewholepassage.11.(2024全国甲卷)Herdemonstration(demonstrate)oftheexperimentwassoclearthateveryonecouldfollowit.12.(2025新高考II卷)Hebecamedepressed(depress)afterfailingtheimportantcompetition.13.(2023新课标II卷)Theassignment(assign)givenbytheprofessorisduenextFriday.14.(2024新高考I卷)Itisbeneficial(benefit)toreadEnglisharticleseverydaytoimprovereadingskills.15.(2025全国甲卷)Theclassification(classify)ofthebooksinthelibrarymakesiteasierforreaderstofindthem.16.(2023新高考I卷)Hiscommitment(commit)tothevolunteerworkwonhimgreatrespectfromthecommunity.17.(2024全国乙卷)Thecalculation(calculate)