高二英语期中模拟卷01（全解全析）

英语·全解全析（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.2B橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.测试范围：选必一Unit1~Unit5（人教版2019）选必一Unit1~Unit3（北师大版2019）选必一Unit1~Unit6（外研版2019）选必一Unit1~Unit4（译林版2020）4.难度系数：0.65。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howmuchwillthewomanlendtheman?A．6dollars.B．7dollars.C．4dollars.【答案】C【原文】M:Thispencostselevendollars,butI’veonlygotsevendollars.W:I’vegotsixdollars,soI’lllendyoutherest.2．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantoremembertodo?A．Gotoseeher.B．toher.C．Phoneher.【答案】C【原文】W:It’sreallynicetohaveknownyou.I’mgoingtomissyou.Don’tforgettogivemearing.M:OK,Iwon’tforgetitatall.1/25A．Mrs.Brown’s.B．Mrs.White’s.C．Mrs.Green’s.【答案】A【原文】M:Mrs.White,canyoutakeapackageforyourneighbor?NobodyishomeandIdon’twanttoleaveitoutside.W:Ofcourse.IsitforMrs.Green?M:No,forMrs.Brown.I’llleaveanoteforher.4．WhywillthemangotoseetheWhiteHousefirst?A．Hewantstoseethefamouspresident.B．Thehistoricalmuseumsareclosed.C．It’sthemostfamoushistoricalbuildingthere.【答案】C【原文】W:Ithinkwecangotoseesomemuseumstoday.M:Ofcourse,wecan.ButIfeellikeseeingtheWhiteHousefirst.It’sthemostfamoushistoricalbuildinghere.5．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Helpherwithherwork.B．Collectchildrenfromschool.C．Givehermoretimetofinishthereport.【答案】B【原文】W:youbeabletogoandpickupthekidsfromschooltoday?M:Noproblem.Iseverythingokay?W:It’sjustthatI’vestillgotanotherchapterofthisreporttofinishforworkandI’mrunningoutoftime.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7小题。6．Howlongdoesthemanworkaday?A．Sevenhours.B．Eighthours.C．Ninehours.7．Whatistheman’sattitudetowardshisjob?2/25【答案】6．C7．B【原文】W:Whatsortofhoursdoyouwork,Steven?M:Iworkfromtentillthree,thenIstartagainatsevenandworkuntilelevenintheevening.Sixdaysaweek.W:What’shardaboutthejob?M:standingupallthetime.Whenwe’rebusy,peoplegetangryandshout.W:Andwhat’syoursecrettodoingthejobwell?M:Attentiontodetails.Loveandbeenthusiasticaboutit.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10小题。8．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscollegelife?A．Boring.B．InterestingC．Justsoso9．Whatclubhasthemanjoined?A．Adancingclub.B．Afootballclub.C．Achessclub.10．Whatdoesthemanthinkofdoingaparttimejob?A．Itcanhelponeearnalotofmoney.B．Itwouldtakeuptoomuchstudytime.C．Itcancontributetoone’sstudies.【答案】8．B9．C10．B【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofyournewlifeincollege?M:itisverynice.Therearemanyclubsinthecollege,suchasdancingclubs,paintingclubsandfootballclubs.W:Haveyoujoinedanyclubs?M:Ihavejoinedachessclub.know,Iamveryfondofplayingchess.W:Now,manycollegestudentsdoaparttimejobtoearnsomepocketmoney.Whatdoyouthinkofthat?M:itcanreallyhelpusearnsomemoneyandgainsomeexperience.ButIamafraiditwouldtakeuptoomuchstudytime.听下面一段较长对话，回答第至第13小题。．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?3/2512．Howisthemanprobablyfeeling?A．Confident.B．C．Relaxed.13．Whoisthemanprobably?A．Anauthor.B．Apublisher.C．Anactor,【答案】．C12．B13．A【原文】W:That’sgreat.Justturnyourheadtothesideforme,alittle...that’sbetter.Muchmorerelaxed.M:IwishIfeltit!W:Areyounotafanofhavingyourpicturetaken?M:Notreally.Anditdoesn’thelpthatIhadmyhaircutyesterday.Itcameoutreallybadly!W:Whatdoyoumean?M:It’slongeronthetopthanI’musedto.Ididn’tknowhowtostyleitthismorning.W:that’swhywehaveahairandmakeupartistonhandtotakecareofallthat.wantyoutofeelconfident.M:thanks.I’llneverbeanaturalinfrontofthecamera,butthishasbeenlesspainfulthanIexpected.W:Good!So,didyourpublisherforceyoutohaveyourpicturetaken?M:I’mnotsureI’dhavewrittenabookifIknewthiswaspartofthedeal!W:Haha!听下面一段较长对话，回答第14至第17小题。14．WhydoesthewomanwanttoselltheA．spareroomforfurniture.B．turnthemintocash.C．cleanupthehouse.15．WhatdoesthewomansayaboutBob?A．Hehasaproblemwiththead.B．Hecanmakeaquicksale.C．Heiskindandhelpful.16．Whatistheman’sopinionaboutNewsday’sservice?A．Excellent.B．Unfriendly.C．Expensive.4/25A．anad.B．Makeacall.C．Gotoamarket.【答案】14．B15．C16．A17．A【原文】M:Honey,what’sallourdoingintheyard?W:It’sacleanupsale.Foronly$19.95,wecanputatwolineadinNewsdayforsevendays.Andwithovertwomillionreaders,we’llgetresultsfast.M:ButifNewsdayishavingacleanupsale,whydoesouryardlooklikeamarket?W:Becausethere’sneverbeenabettertimeforustoturnthethingswedon’tuseintocashwecanuse.M:meanthejewelry,furnitureandexerciseequipment?W:Evenyouroldguitar.M:lines,sevendays,foronly$19.95.Areyousure?W:OfcourseI’msure.IcalledBob.M:Who’sBob?W:He’sasalesconsultantthere.Hewasreallyniceandhelpful.HetoldmetocallhimwheneverIhadaproblemwiththead.M:Morethan50%andfriendlyservice.Newsdaydoeshaveallweneed.W:Socouldyouhelpmewiththeadifyou’refree?M:OK.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20小题。18．Whatdoesthespeakersayabouthiddentalents?A．Theyareeasytolose.B．Theyarehardtoidentify.C．Noteveryonepossessesthem.19．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkhelpsyoudiscoveryourhiddentalents?A．Enjoyingyourlife.B．Respectingyourpast.C．Askingthosearoundyou.20．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Howtouseyourhiddentalents.B．Howtodevelopyourhiddentalents.C．Howtodiscoveryourhiddentalents.5/25【原文】W:Hello,todayI’dliketotalkabouthiddentalents.Hiddentalentsareabilitiesorskillsthatweallpossessbutoftenstruggletorecognize.Justlikeyoucan’tseeyourownnosewithoutamirror,itcanbechallengingtoidentifyyourowntalents.Therefore,itisimportanttoexploreanduncoverthesehiddenabilities.Whenyou’reonajourneyofselfdiscovery,startbylookingintoyourpast.Reflectonyourlifeexperiencesandconsiderthethingsyou’veachieved.Askyourselfquestions“WhatamImostproudof?”Thinkaboutmomentswhenyouweresuccessful,momentswhenyoufeltabouttoburstwiththeprideofyoursuccess.Thesemomentsmightpointtoyourhiddentalents.Thingsthatmakeyouhappycanalsorevealyourtalents.Thinkaboutwhatyouenjoy.mightnotthinkofitasatalentbutitprobablyis.Haveyoueverpletelylosttrackoftime?startdoingsomethingandyoujustdon’tevennoticetimepassing?Thismightindicateyourtalent.Peoplearoundmayseewhatyou’regoodat.Askaround,andpeoplewillusuallybehappytotellyouwhattheyseeasyourtalents.Makesuretotalktopeoplethatknowyouwellbutalsopeoplethatjustknowyou.Theywillseeyouindifferentwaysandthedifferencesthattheyseecantellyouevenmoreaboutyourself.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyouinterestedinhowmarine(海洋的)ecosystemswork?Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutmarineanimals?BowlingGreenStateUniversity(BGSU)hasoneofthefewcampsintheMidwestwherehighschoolstudentscanexplorelifeatsea!CampDates:June813、2025·FieldtripstolocationsaroundNorthwestOhiotoexaminemarinelifeandenvironments·Handsonactivitiestopracticespecimen(标本)collectionprocedures·Designandrunanexperimentinourresearchlab·BehindthescenestriptotheZootolearnaboutmarineanimals6/25·MeetprofessionalstolearnwhatitmeanstobeamarinescientistTheBGSUMarineBiologycampwillbothresidentialandnonresidentialoptions.Thecostofthenonresidentialprogramis$850,withanadditional$400feefortheresidentialoption.Thetotalprogramcostcoversroomandboard,allmaterialsforlabsandactivitiesaswellastransportationforfieldtrips.A10%discountisavailableforearlyadmission.·Letterofremendation·pletetheonlineform·pleteresponsestoshortanswerquestionsNote:Answerstoquestionsprovidedbyanyoneotherthanthatapplicantwilldisqualifytheapplication.·March2,2025—beconsideredforearlyadmission.ApplicantswillbeinformedbyMarch14.·April25,2025—GeneralApplicationDeadline.Note:Allspacesmayfillafterselectionfromtheearlyadmissiondeadline.21．WhatdoesthecampA．Samplegatheringpractice.B．Fieldtripstonaturemuseums.C．Researchlabmembership.D．Lecturesonmarineknowledge.22．Whatistheearlyadmissioncostfortheresidentialoption?A．$400.B．$765.C．$1,125.D．$1,250.23．Whichofthefollowingwillresultinanapplicant’sdisqualification?A．Forgettingtoconfirmadmission.B．Providingresponsesgivenbyothers.C．Missingtheearlyapplicationdeadline.D．Failingtoremendotherapplicants.【答案】21．A22．C23．B7/2521．细节理解题。根据“Whatkindsofactivitiesdocampersgettodo?(营员们可以参加哪些活动？)”部分中“Handsonactivitiestopracticespecimen(标本)collectionprocedures(实践标本收集程序)”标本收集练习，故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“Whatdoesthecostcover?(费用包括什么？)”部分中“Thecostofthenonresidentialprogramis$850,withanadditional$400feefortheresidentialoption.Thetotalprogramcostcoversroomandboard,allmaterialsforlabsandactivitiesaswellastransportationforfieldtrips.A10%discountisavailableforearlyadmission.(非住宿项目的费用为850美元，住宿项目的额外费用为400美元。项目总费用包括食宿费、实验室和活动的所有材料以及实地考察的交通费。提前加入可享受九折优惠)”850+400=1250美元，提前加入可以享受九折优惠，即美元，故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“ApplicationRequirements(申请要求)”部分中“Note:Answerstoquestionsprovidedbyanyoneotherthanthatapplicantwilldisqualifytheapplication.(申请资格)”可知，提供别人给出的答案会导致申请人被取消资格，故选B。BAlthoughRonJenkinshasaprestigiousjobatUniversityinConnecticutandadoctoratefromHarvardUniversity,he’snotafraidtoactthefool.“Jugglingtennisracketsandridingelephantsaregoodlessonstolearninlife,”Jenkinssaid.Forhim,edyisthesecrettosurvival.“I’mnotembarrassedtoexpressmyignorance,ortoberidiculous,”Jenkinssaid.“It’sapartofmyprofession.”Theprofessor,yousee,isaclown.HisHarvarddoctorateisinclowningdegreeenpassinganthropology,theater,mediaandeducation.LaughterandtakingriskshaveunlockedalotofdoorsforJenkins,whoisnowthechairmanandartisticdirectorofTheaterDepartment.Theideathatthespiritoflaughteristhespiritofsurvivalandalanguagethattranscendsallbarriersisthegreattraditionalbeliefofclowns.Jenkinscametoclowningonlyafterpursuingacareerinmedicine.HegrewupinaPhiladelphiasuburb.Hesaidthathewas“asingularlyunfunnyandpainfullyshychild”.Hislifeturnedaroundintheearly1970s.AsapremedstudentatNewUniversity,heworkedwithschizophrenic(患精神分裂症的)andautistic(患自闭症的)childreninahospital.Thechildrenreceivedverylittlehumancontact,andtheirtreatmentconsistedprimarilyofdrugtherapy.ItwaswhenJenkinswastryingtoconnectwithadepressedchildnamedEricthathediscoveredthatbyplayingsillygameshecouldmakeEricsmileandfinallysayJenkins’sname.8/25ofweretheautisticchildren,theonlypeoplethatweremoreshythanme.”JenkinscanspeakFrench,ItalianandIndonesian,buthesaidhissecrettoacceptanceintoforeignculturesishisabilitytoclown.24．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Clownsuselaughtertooverebarriers.B．RonJenkinscametoclowningsuccessfully.C．Laughtercanwineverything.D．RonJenkinsbeesasuccessfuldoctor.25．Theunderlinedword“enpassing”inparagraph3canbereplacedby“________”.A．circlingB．exceptC．passingD．including26．WhendidRonJenkinsbeginclowning?A．WhenhebegantoworkatUniversity.B．AfterhehadadoctoratefromHarvardUniversity.C．Afterheengagedinmedicine.D．Whenheworkedoverseas.27．WhatkindofpersonisRonJenkinsaccordingtothepassage?A．Foolishandignorant.B．Learnedandbrave.C．Braveandserious.D．Funnyandignorant.【答案】24．A25．D26．C27．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了RonJenkins通过扮成小丑的方式帮助一个患有自闭症的孩子，用笑声获得了这个孩子的信任的经历，这也改变了RonJenkins的生活。24“AlthoughRonJenkinshasaprestigiousjobatUniversityinConnecticutandadoctoratefromHarvardUniversity,he’snotafraidtoactthefool.(尽管罗恩·詹金斯在康涅狄格州的韦斯利)”以及本文主要介绍了RonJenkins教授通过扮演小丑成功地克服了与自闭症儿童之间的沟通障碍的故事，从而也进一步佐证了一种看法，即在小丑们的传统观念里，笑能克服障碍。可知，这篇文章的主要观点是小丑们通过笑声来打破障碍。故选A。25．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“anthropology,theater,mediaandeducation(人类学、戏剧、媒体与教育)”可知，小丑学位包括人类学、戏剧、传媒和教育，including意为“包括”，符合语境。故选D。26“Jenkinscametoclowningonlyafterpursuingacareerinmedicine.(詹金斯在从事9/25C。27“AlthoughRonJenkinshasaprestigiousjobatUniversityinConnecticutandadoctoratefromHarvardUniversity,he’snotafraidtoactthefool.(尽管罗恩·詹金斯在康涅狄格州的韦斯利)”句“HisHarvarddoctorateisinclowningdegreeenpassinganthropology,theater,mediaandeducation.(他在哈佛大学获得的博士学位是“小丑学”学位，涵盖了人类学、戏剧、媒体和教育等多个领域)”以及最后一段“JenkinscanspeakFrench,ItalianandIndonesian,buthesaidhissecrettoacceptanceintoforeignculturesishisabilitytoclown.(幽默感)”可知，RonJenkins这些都说明他是一个博学的人；由第一段“AlthoughRonJenkinshasaprestigiousjobatUniversityinConnecticutandadoctoratefromHarvardUniversity,he’snotafraidtoactthefool.(尽管罗恩·詹金斯在康涅狄格州的韦斯利安大学担任着一份颇具声望的工作，而且还拥有哈佛大学的博士学位，但他却从不害怕出丑)”可知，RonJenkins教授是一个勇敢的人，无惧扮丑。故选B。CAnewstudyinthejournalScientificReportsfindsAIchatbotscanimitatefamouspoetssoeffectivelythattheycanfoolmanyhumanreaders,andnonexpertsoftencan’treliablydistinguishbetweenpoemswrittenbyShakespeare,EmilyDickinson,T.S.EliotorChatGPT3.5.Theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments:thefirstaskedparticipantstodeterminewhetherapoemwaswrittenbyahumanorAI,andthesecondassessedthequalityofthepoems.Inbothcases,theAIgeneratedpoemseitherpassedashumanwrittenorevenoutperformedthosebyhumanwriters.Participants,whowereunawareofthetrueoriginsofthepoems,ratedtheAIgeneratedpoemshigheronaverage,consideringthemmoreinspiring,meaningful,moving,andprofoundthanthehumanauthoredones.So,howdidthishappen?ResearchersbelievetheappealofAIgeneratedpoemsliesintheirsimplicityandclarity.Thesepoemsbetterconveyanimage,mood,emotion,orthemetononexpertpoetryreaders.Consequently,participantsmighthavemisunderstoodtheplexityofhumanpoetryasAIincoherence(不连贯性).Understandinghumanauthoredpoetryalsorequiresdeepandcriticalthinking.However,modernreadersseemunwillingtoengageinthiskindofmentallabor,preferringtextsthat“instantanswers,”writesAndrewDean,aliteraryscholaratDeakinUniversityinAustralia.MicheleElam,aseniorfellowatStanford’sInstituteforHumanCenteredAI,raisedakeyconcernabout10/25matchorexceedhumanauthenticity(真实性)butthatwemightlosesightofhowartisconnectedtoourlivedexperiences.“Literature,includingpoetry,ismeaningfulbecauseitprovidesawayofnaminganddescribingourrealities,”Elamwroteinanemail,“Ifweonlyseeselectedimagesandlanguageinoursocialfeeds,itcouldlimitourabilitytounderstandtheworld,rememberthepast,andimaginethefuture.”28．Whatcanwelearnfromthetwoexperiments?A．HumanpoemsaremorecreativethanAIgeneratedpoems.B．ManyparticipantscandistinguishAIgeneratedpoemsquickly.C．OnlyasmallnumberofparticipantspreferredAIgeneratedpoems.D．AIgeneratedpoemswonhigherpraisethanhumanpoemsonaverage.29．WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofAIgeneratedpoemsaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyarefullofplexlanguage.B．Theyaresimpleandclearinexpression.C．Theyarehardtounderstandfornonexperts.D．Theydemandalotofcriticalthinkingfromreaders.30．ThemisunderstandingofhumanauthoredpoetryasAIincoherencebyparticipantsmaybedueto________.A．Theinherentdefectsinhumanauthoredpoetry.B．Thepoorqualityofthelanguageusedinhumanauthoredpoetry.C．Thelackofpropereducationonappreciatingpoetryamongparticipants.D．Theparticipants’habitofexpectingsimplicity,asAIgeneratedpoemsprovided.31．WhichstatementwillMicheleElamprobablyagreewith?A．AIisrevolutionizingthewayweappreciateliteraryworks.B．AIgeneratedliteraturehaschallengedhumanwriters’abilities.C．AIgeneratedarthelpsenhanceourunderstandingoftheworld.D．AImayleadtoadisconnectionbetweenartandhumanexperiences.【答案】28．D29．B30．D31．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于人工智能聊天机器人模仿著名诗人创作诗歌的研究，包括研究的实验过程、结果以及相关学者对此的观点和担忧。28“Participants,whowereunawareofthetrueoriginsofthepoems,ratedthe11/25thehumanauthoredones.()”诗歌平均获得了比人类诗歌更高的评价。故选D。29“ResearchersbelievetheappealofAIgeneratedpoemsliesintheirsimplicityandclarity.()”特点是表达简洁明了。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Consequently,participantsmighthavemisunderstoodtheplexityofhumanpoetryasAIincoherence(不连贯性).Understandinghumanauthoredpoetryalsorequiresdeepandcriticalthinking.However,modernreadersseemunwillingtoengageinthiskindofmentallabor,preferringtextsthat“instantanswers,”writesAndrewDean,aliteraryscholaratDeakinUniversityinAustralia.(因此，参与者可能将人类诗歌的复杂性误解为人工智能的不连贯性。理解人类创作的诗歌也需要深入和批判性的思考。然而，澳大利亚迪肯大学的文学学者安德鲁·迪恩写道，现代读者似乎不愿意进行这种脑力劳动，更喜欢提供“即时答案”的文本。)”可知，参与者将人类诗歌误解为人工智能的不连贯性，可能是因为他们习惯了人工智能诗歌提供的简洁，而不愿意花脑力理解人类诗歌的复杂性。故选D。31．推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Shearguedthattheissueisn’twhetherAIgeneratedpoetrycanmatchorexceedhumanauthenticitybutthatwemightlosesightofhowartisconnectedtoourlivedexperiences.(她认为，问题不在于人工智能生成的诗歌是否能达到或超越人类的真实性，而在于我们可能会忽视艺术与我们生活体验之间的联系。)”可知，MicheleElam认为人工智能可能会导致艺术与人类体验之间的脱节。故选D。DWhenitestopovertyreliefinthedevelopingworld,smallisthenewbig.ConsiderJuncao,agroupofwildgrassesthathavebeeoneofChina’smostsignificantcontributionstotheworld’ssustainabledevelopment,withmultipleusesbeingsharedbypeoplein105countriestohelptacklefoodissuesanddesertification(沙漠化).Juncao,whichliterallymeans“theherbalplantforgrowingediblemushrooms”,hasworkedmiraclesforChinesescientistswhoarecultivatingitasasubstrate(培养基)forgrowingedibleandmedicinalmushroomsorasfoodforlivestock,aswellasusingitasgreenbarriertostopsandhillsfromadvancing.ChinaintroducedthegrassanditscultivationtechnologytoPapuaNewGuineamorethan20yearsagotohelplocalfarmersraiselivestockandgrowediblemushrooms.hopewewillhelpdoubletheagriculturalproductioncapacityandfarmers’inesinPapuaNewGuinea.trainingathomeandabroad,sendour12/25professorinFujianAgricultureandForestryUniversityandthechiefscientistforgrassdevelopment.It’sbeen35yearssinceLinselectedthegrassspeciestoreplacewoodasasubstrateforgrowingmushroomsinEastChina’sFujianProvince,andthishassavedavastcoverageofnaturalforestthere.Throughtheyears,Linhasdeveloped45varietiesofJuncao,whichcanbeusedtocultivate55mushroomspecies.Despitehisage,Linhasoftentraveledafartohelppeopleindevelopingcountrieslearnaboutthebenefitsofthisagriculturaltechnology.“ThefirsttimeIwenttoPapuaNewGuineain1997,Irealizedhowpeopletherewerestrugglingwithextremepoverty,”Linsaid.Atthattime,atribechiefkneltdownbeforeLintothankhimforbringingthetechniquetosavethemfromstarvation.hisastonishment,thetribepeoplecelebratedthewholenight.Membersoftheteamweresotouchedthattheydecidedtostayandhelpthepeopleshakepoverty.Inalandwithoutelectricityormoderndevices,theteammembersworkedthereforeightyearstoteachlocalshowtocultivateandusethegrass.32．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A．WhenJuncaoisdiscovered.B．WhatJuncaolookslike.C．WhatJuncaoisappliedto.D．HowJuncaoevolves.33．WhyJuncaoisintroducedtoPapuaNewGuinea?A．reliefitspoverty.B．developnewvarieties.C．tackletheissueofdrought.D．promotecorngrowingtechnology.34．HowdidpeopleinFujiangrowmushroomsbeforeLinbroughtJuncaothere?A．Byaddingmorefertilizer.B．Byusingthewoodasasubstrate.C．Bycoveringmushroomswithleaves.D．Bytakingchoppedupwildgrassasasubstrate.35．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLinZhanxi?A．Honestandstrict.B．Generousandhumorous.C．Confidentandindependent.D．Devotedandhelpful.【答案】32．C33．A34．B35．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了菌草对于沙漠化，食物温饱等方面有十分明显的重要作用，文章还介绍了林占熺去PapuaNewGuinea，帮助当地人改进农业技术。32“Juncao,whichliterallymeans“theherbalplantforgrowingediblemushrooms”,hasworkedmiraclesforChinesescientistswhoarecultivatingitasasubstrate(培养基)forgrowingedibleand13/25advancing.(“种植食用菌的草本植物”)”用途。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据第三段hopewewillhelpdoubletheagriculturalproductioncapacityandfarmers’inesinPapuaNewGuinea.(我们希望我们能帮助巴布亚新几内亚将农业生产能力和农民收入提高一倍)”可知，引进菌草主要目的是缓解农民的贫困。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It’sbeen35yearssinceLinselectedthegrassspeciestoreplacewoodasasubstrateforgrowingmushroomsinEastChina’sFujianProvince,andthishassavedavastcoverageofnaturalforestthere.(35年前，林在中国东部的福建省选择了草种来代替木材作为种植蘑菇的基质，这挽救了那里大片的天然林)”可知，在福建，曾经的农民是用木材作为种植蘑菇的基材的。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据第三段hopewewillhelpdoubletheagriculturalproductioncapacityandfarmers’inesinPapuaNewGuinea.trainingathomeandabroad,sendourexpertstoteachlocalfarmers,andwedoservethemheartandsoulasourbrothers,”saidLinZhanxi,a79yearoldprofessorinFujianAgricultureandForestryUniversityandthechiefscientistforgrassdevelopment.(“我们希望我们将帮助巴布亚新几内亚的农业生产能力和农民收入翻一番。我们在国内和国外提供培训，派我们的专家去教当地农民，我们全心全意地为他们服务，就像我们的兄弟一样，”福建农林大学79岁的教授、草业发展首席科学家林占熺说)”以及最后一段“Despitehisage,Linhasoftentraveledafartohelppeopleindevelopingcountrieslearnaboutthebenefitsofthisagriculturaltechnology.(尽管年事已高，林还是经常远道而来，帮助发展中国家的人们了解这种农业技术的好处)”可知，林占熺有奉献精神且乐于助人。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。mayhaveexperiencedthesituationwheresomeonestaringatyou,suchaswhenyou’requietlyseatedonabus,onlytofindthatthepersonacrossfromyouislookingatyourfeet.Didyouputontwodifferentshoes?No,youcheckyourshoes—botharethesame.36AnewstudybyHannahScottandcolleaguesfromtheUniversityofLondonsuggestedthatpeoplestarebecausefaces,especiallytheeyes,providemanyusefulnonverbalcluesaboutaperson’smentalstate.37Observingwhatotherslookataglimpseintotheirthoughts.38Thestudyalsofoundthatpeoplemayfocusonothers’lipsduringtalks.Ifyoufeelsomeone’s14/25hearyouwell.Similarly,peoplemaylookatyourhandswhenyougesture.Astheymaybetryingtounderstandyouractionswhenyouaretalkingorperformingatask.Thestudyshowedthatpeopletendtodirecttheirgazeatthepartofthebodythatprovidesthemostinformation.39Theygettheaudiencetofocusontheirfaceswhileperforminghandtricks.Thistechniquehelpsswitchattentionfromtheirhandsduringcardtricksorcoinmagic.Scott’sstudyconcludedthatpeoplearenotnaturallybiasedtofocusonsomeone’sface.Instead,theyaredrawntothebodypartsthatprovidethemostrelevantinformation.40Butwhensomeoneisperformingamanualtask,it’sthehandsthatdrawthegaze.Thisalsoexplainswhymagiciansoftentalktoengagetheiraudience’sattentionontheirfaceswhileperformingtrickswiththeirhands.A．So,whatcausessuchstares?B．Butit’snotjusteyesthatdrawstares.C．Theeyes,containsociallyrelevantinformation.D．Thisexplainshowmagiciansapplymisdirection.E．Ifsomeoneisspeaking,theeyesattractattention.F．Sometimes,suchintensestarescanmakeusfeeluneasy.G．Thewaypeopletalkcanalsoattractstaresduringconversations.【答案】36．A37．C38．B39．D40．E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们喜欢凝视他人的原因。36．根据上文mayhaveexperiencedthesituationwheresomeonestaringatyou,suchaswhenyou’requietlyseatedonabus,onlytofindthatthepersonacrossfromyouislookingatyourfeet.Didyouputontwodifferentshoes?No,youcheckyourshoes—botharethesame.(在公共汽车上时，却发现对面的人在看你的脚。你穿了两只不同的鞋吗？不，你检查你的鞋子——两者是一样的)”结合下文解释凝视的原因可知，本句为过渡句，引出后文人们喜欢凝视的原因。故A选项“那么，是什么导致了这样的凝视呢？”符合语境，故选A。37．根据上文“AnewstudybyHannahScottandcolleaguesfromtheUniversityofLondonsuggestedthatpeoplestarebecausefaces,especiallytheeyes,providemanyusefulnonverbalcluesaboutaperson’smentalstate.(伦敦大学的汉娜·斯科特及其同事的一项新研究表明，人们之所以盯着别人看，是因为脸，尤其是眼睛，提供了许多关于一个人精神状态的有用的非语言线索)”15/2538．根据后文“Thestudyalsofoundthatpeoplemayfocusonothers’lipsduringtalks.Ifyoufeelsomeone’sgazeonyourmouthwhilespeaking,it’slikelynotanindicationofromanticinterest,butratherthattheymightnothearyouwell.Similarly,peoplemaylookatyourhandswhenyougesture.Astheymaybetryingtounderstandyouractionswhenyouaretalkingorperformingatask.(研究还发现，人们在谈话时可能会关注他人的嘴唇。如果你在说话的时候感觉到有人盯着你的嘴看，这很可能不是对你有好感，而是他们可能听不清你说的话。同样，)”可知，后文提到对话的时候人们会关注他人的嘴唇，即不只关注眼睛。故B选项“但吸引目光的不只是眼睛”符合语境，故选B。39．根据上文“Thestudyshowedthatpeopletendtodirecttheirgazeatthepartofthebodythatprovidesthemostinformation.(研究表明，人们倾向于把目光投向提供最多信息的身体部位)”以及后文“Theygettheaudiencetofocusontheirfaceswhileperforminghandtricks.Thistechniquehelpsswitchattentionfromtheirhandsduringcardtricksorcoinmagic.(他们在表演手技时让观众把注意力集中在他们的脸上。这项技术有助于在玩纸牌或硬币魔术时将注意力从他们的手上转移开)”D选项“这就解释了魔术师是如何误导别人的”符合语境，故选D。40．根据上文“Scott’sstudyconcludedthatpeoplearenotnaturallybiasedtofocusonsomeone’sface.Instead,theyaredrawntothebodypartsthatprovidethemostrelevantinformation.(会自然地偏向于关注别人的脸。相反，它们会被吸引到提供最相关信息的身体部位)”可知，本句承接上文，具体说明被吸引到关注的身体部位是什么。故E选项“如果有人在说话，眼睛会吸引注意力”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThatyearIwasaneightyearoldgirl.Andeverylittlegirlaroundmehada41.Manywantedtobeprincessesandsomewantedtobeteachers.Me?Iwantedtoseepenguins.42,whenmostofmyfriendswerespendingtheir43onBarbiedollsandcolorfulhairties,Iwassavingfora44toNewZealand.WhenIfirstheardofthepenguinparadise(乐园)inNewZealand,Iwas45.IdecidedthatIwouldseethosepenguinsoneday.Ididn’thaveabankaccount,butIdidhaveapiggybank.Ispentmydays46hard—Iweededmymom’sgarden,andkilledspidersformysister;thenIputthehardearnedmoneyintothat47.Ispent16/25day,Iwouldlookatmy49andcongratulatemyselfonbeingonestepcloserto50thepenguinparadise.Unfortunately,mytriphasn’ttakenplacebecauseofrestrictions.Ilookbacknowand51mynaive(天真的)behavior,butmorethan