高一英语期中模拟卷02（全解全析）

英语·全解全析（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.2B橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.测试范围：必修一Unit~Unit4（人教版2019）必修一Unit1~Unit2（北师大版2019）必修一Unit1~Unit5（外研版2019）必修一Unit1~Unit4（译林版2020）4.难度系数：0.65。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfirst?A．Havingbreakfast.B．Buyingthemedicine.C．tothetown.【答案】A【原文】M:reallymustgotothetowntobuythatmedicinerightW:Ithinkthat’sOKafterwehavebreakfast.2．WhenwillthemanprobablyseeProfessorA．OnB．OnThursday.C．On【答案】B【原文】M:I’dliketoseeProfessorassoonaspossibleplease?W:I’msorry.HehasbeenillsinceMonday.HewillprobablybebackonThursday.Isuggestyoucallon1/233．Whattimeisitnow?A．9:30.B．10:00.C．10:30.【答案】A【原文】M:eon!Thelecturestartsat10:00andweonlyhavehalfanhourleft.W:Whyareyouinsuchahurry?Itonlytakes10minutestowalkfromthecanteentothelecturehall.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Ament.B．Abook.C．Anewwriter.【答案】A【原文】W:I’vereadthementonthismovie.ImustsaythatIpletelydisagreewiththewriter’sdislikeofthework.M:Ireadit,too.AndIaminfavorofhisopinion.5．Whomadethesweaterasagift?A．Thewoman’sdaughter.B．Thewoman’shusband.C．Thewomanherself.【答案】A【原文】M:Goodmorning,madam,howbeautifulyoulookinthissweater.W:Thankyou.M:Didyoumakeityourself?W:No,mydaughtermadeitformeasabirthdaypresent.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7小题。6．WhatdidJenaforgettodo?A．thewomanabouttheman’scall.B．Makeanappointmentwiththeman.C．hercellphonewithher.7．WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?A．GoandvisitJena.B．Havedinnerwiththeman.C．Makeaphonecalltohersister.2/23【原文】W:Hello,Maryspeaking.M:Hi,Mary.ThisisJack.Icalledyouyesterday,butyouwerenotathome.Didn’tyoursisterJennatellyou?W:No.Sheprobablyforgot.Sheisbusypreparingforherexamsthesedays.M:Itriedyourcellphone,butyoudidn’tanswer.W:Actually,Ididn’thavemycellphonewithme.Anyway,whatdidyouwanttotellme?M:IwantedtoinviteyoutodinneronSaturday,sodoyouhaveanyplansthen?W:No,notatall.Seeyouthen.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10小题。8．Whostudiedforalongertimelastnight?A．Malia.B．Cassiel.C．Jimmy.9．WhatdoesMaliathinkofEnglish?A．Easy.B．Interesting.C．Challenging.10．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A．atest.B．Havearest.C．Goovertheirnotes.【答案】8．C9．A10．A【原文】W:Hi,Jimmy,doyoufeelreadyfortheexams?M:I’mnotsure.ButIdidstayupallnightlastnighttogooverwhatIhadlearned.Whataboutyou,Malia?W:BothmysisterCassielandIonlystudiedforhalfanhourlastnight.IthinkI’llbefine.M:OK.I’msoworriedhaveexamsinmath,physicsandEnglishsoon.W:Justrelax.Idon’tthinktheyarehardatall,especiallyEnglish.Itonlyrequiresalittlereading,listening,andspeaking.M:Maybemylearningmethodsarenotproper.W:OK,takeiteasy.Theteacherising.Let’sgoin.Andgoodluck!听下面一段较长对话，回答第至第13小题。．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Theyareclassmates.3/23C．Theyareneighbours.12．HowlonghasthewomanlivedinAmerica?A．Forsixmonths.B．Forsixyears.C．Forsixteenyears.13．Wheredoesthemanwork?A．Inaschool.B．Atacollege.C．Inapany.【答案】．C12．B13．C【原文】M:Hello!W:Oh,hi!M:Pleaseallowmetointroducemyself.MynameisW:Pleasedtomeetyou.MynameisAlice.Didyoujustmoveinnextdoor?M:Idid.Haveyoulivedherelong?W:Me?Iguessso.I’velivedhereforaboutsixyearsHaveyoulivedinAmericaverylong?M:No,notreally.WhenIcametoAmericaIlivedwithacousininDallasfortwoyears.Wheredoyouwork,Alice?W:Iteachmathematicsatacollege.Whatdoyoudo?M:Iamanaccountantatapany.W:It’sgoodtomeetyou.IhavetogoM:It’snicemeetingyoutoo,Alice.听下面一段较长对话，回答第14至第17小题。14．Whatisthemandoingtoday?A．Playingsoccer.B．socceronTV.C．Goingtoasoccergame.15．Whatistheweathergoingtobelike?A．Sunny.B．Cloudy.C．Rainy.16．Whendidbegintoplaysoccer?A．Threeyearsago.B．Sevenyearsago.C．Elevenyearsago.17．Whatisdream?A．playintheOlympics.B．attendcollege.C．getascholarship.【答案】14．C15．C16．B17．A4/23M:Hi,Judy.Mydaughterhasasoccergameata.m.W:It’sgoingtorainallday.M:sheplaysintherain,too.W:Theydon’tcancelgamesifitrains.M:No,onlyifthere’sastorm.W:ButIbetit’sfuntowatch.M:weloveit.She’sreallygood.W:Howlonghasshebeenplaying?M:Sevenyearsandshegotascholarshiptocollege.W:She’sasmartgirl.Didyouplaysoccertoo?M:IplayedthreeyearsinhighschoolbutsheismuchbetterthanIwas.W:Doyouworrythatshecouldgethurt?M:allthetime.Butshelovesthesportandwantstoplay.W:Maybewe’llseeherintheOlympicsoneday.M:That’sherdream.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20小题。18．What’stheaimofthePet’spetition?A．Homemoreanimals.B．Knowmoreanimals.C．Knowtheimportanceoflovinganimals.19．Whatarethestudentsadvisedtodo?A．Payattentiontotheevent.B．anoteabouttheevent.C．Jointhiseventandkeeptheirdiary.20．Whatarethetalkmainlyabout?A．Apetition.B．Homingdogs.C．Afunnystory.【答案】18．C19．C20．A【原文】5/23Singingpetition,Readingpetition,Dancingpetition,etc.Idoknowmostofthestudentswanttohaveareadingpetitionaswasheldlastyear,butnowwe’llhavesomethingfunnier.It’sthePet’spetition.infact,itaimsatlettingstudentsknowtheimportanceoflovinganimals.Nowadays,toomanypeoplecan’ttreatanimalswell.Somepeopledonotthinkcarefullybeforegettingapet.willnotbedisappointedbecauseourteacherswillnotbeusingdulltheorytoputaloveofanimalsinus.Instead,wecanalllearnsomethingfromarelaxingenvironment.Thepetitionwillbebasedonthedogs’ability.Unfortunately,thispetitionisnotopentoourpetsthisyear.Ourschoolhasselectedfivedogsforthispetition.Thatmeanswecanjustsitbackandenjoy,sopleaseetojointhiseventandkeepyourdiaryduringtheactivity.Howcanyoutomisssuchaneducationalandfunnyeventoftheyear?第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Atoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime?candoallthreewiththeGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA).Whateverstageoflifeyou’reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you’llcreatepositivechangesinpoorandremotemunities.workwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged1724.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged2575.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprograms.havesuchrolesasprojectmanagersandmunicationofficers.Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseamunity’saccesstosafedrinkingwaterorhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.mightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,butyou’llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.mayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho’llbeeyourlifelongfriends.Thissummerwehaveboth4weekand7weekprograms:CountrySchedule6/23Algeria5Jul.—IAug.20Jun.—7Aug.Egypt24Jul.—20Aug.19Jun.—6Aug.Kenya20Jul.—16Aug.18Jun.—5Aug.SouthAfrica2Aug.—29Aug.15Jun.—2Aug.GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithmunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnersinplaceswhereourhelpismostneeded.Allofourprojectsareaimedatpromotingthedevelopmentofpoorandremotemunities.ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothesemunities.FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:Email:21．Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?A．seeklocalpartners.B．takeinyoungvolunteers.C．carryoutprograms.D．promoteculturalawareness.22．ThesharedgoalofGDA’sprojectsisto______.A．explorenewculturesB．helpmunitiesinneedC．protecttheenvironmentD．receivecorporatebenefits23．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A．OnthewebsiteofAmericanculture.B．Inthesocialworksectionofanewspaper.C．Ontheleafletofatravelagency.D．Onthereportofaninternationalmeeting.【答案】21．C22．B23．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是招募一些志愿者管理者的广告，并阐述了志愿者管理者的主要职责。21．细节理解题。根据第四段“Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseamunity’saccesstosafedrinkingwaterorhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.mightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.()”7/2322．细节理解题。根据第二段“Whateverstageoflifeyou’reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you’llcreatepositivechangesinpoorandremotemunities.(里，无论你在GDA做什么项目，你都会为贫穷和偏远的社区带来积极的变化)”和表格下面一段中的“Allofourprojectsareaimedatpromotingthedevelopmentofpoorandremotemunities.(我们所有的项目都旨在促进贫困和偏远社区的发展)”可知，GDA项目的共同目标就是促进偏远贫穷区域的发展，即帮助有需要的社区。故选B。23．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段workwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged1724.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged2575.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprograms.havesuchrolesasprojectmanagersandmunicationofficers.(我们与所有年龄和背景的志愿者一起工作。我们的志愿者大多年龄在17242575岁的志愿者经理。它们对于安全有效地运行我们的程序非常重要。我们有项目经理和沟通官员这样的角色)”可知，本文是招募一些志愿者管理者的广告，因此可能在报纸的社会工作版上能发现这篇文章，故选B。BI’masingledadraisingason,soIusuallyhelpedmychildselectmyFather’sdaygifts,andthenpaidforthem.Whenmysonwasahighschoolsenior,hetookcontrolofthegiftingbyofferingtodriveustoDenny’sforbreakfast.Buttheeveningbeforetheholiday,Icouldn’tsleep.WhatkeptmeawakewastherealizationthatthiswouldbethelastFather’sdaybeforemykidleftforcollege.IttrulyfeltlikeIhadjusttakenthetrainingwheelsmyson’sbike.Inmyhousehold,thefridgedooristheallknowingparentalfocusholdingtheacademicandsportsschedules,theschoollunchmenu,andthefamilycalendar.Alsoattachedtoitarephotos,awards,artwork,andthe“good”reportcards.Therefrigeratorisasupersizedmemorybookofmyson’slife.Ibegantogothroughtheobjectsofsignificantemotionalvalue,whichrequiredmetopullthefridgeoutbecauseallthebabyitemswerepushedtothesides.AsIcheckedthegoldenoldies,Iquicklyrealizedthreethings.First,Ihadtoomanyphotos.Second,Ineededtoclearupthesidesoftherefrigerator.Third,soccerwasabigpartofourlives.Ineverplayedorwatchedsoccerbeforeparenthood.Ibecamethecoachforallhisteamsuntilhereachedmiddleschool.BackthenIassumeditwasmyfatherlydutytosupportmyson’sactivities,butnowIunderstoodthatIwaswrong.Afteryearsofsupporting,guiding,andlovingmyson,Ifinallyrecognizedthattakingpartinmyson’slifeonanylevelwasnotaduty—itwasanhonor.8/23meant.mightnotgiveuspresentswewantorneedonFather’sday.Buttheyhavealreadygivenusthebestpossiblegift—allowingustofeelwhatit’sliketobetheirdad.24．WhatkepttheauthorawakebeforeFather’sday?A．Planningasurpriseforhisfather.B．Reflectingonhispoorfathersonrelationship.C．FeelingemotionalaboutaspecialFather’sday.D．GettingexcitedaboutthebreakfastatDenny’s.25．Whyisthefridgeimportanttothefamily?A．Itaddsanartistictouchtothehouse.B．Itholdsmemoriesofpassingfamilydays.C．Itisasourceofcreativityforschoollunch.D．Itservesasagatheringplaceforfamilymembers.26．Whydidtheauthorpulloutthefridge?A．redecorateitssides.B．clearupthekitchen.C．makeroomforanewone.D．uncoverpersonalmementos.27．Whydidtheauthorclaimthathewaswronginthelastbutoneparagraph?A．Herecognizedhehadtoomanyphotos.B．Heregrettednotplayingsoccerbeforeparenthood.C．Herealizedfatherhoodwasaboutprideratherthanatask.D．Hefeltashamedtolethissontakecontrolofthegifting.【答案】24．C25．B26．D27．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位单身父亲在儿子高中毕业、即将上大学前的最后一个父亲节前夕难以入眠，他从冰箱承载的回忆里感悟，多年支持儿子，如今明白父亲不是一种任务，而是荣耀。24“Buttheeveningbeforetheholiday,Icouldn’tsleep.WhatkeptmeawakewastherealizationthatthiswouldbethelastFather’sdaybeforemykidleftforcollege.(但在这个节日的前一天)”意识到这是儿子去上大学前的最后一个父亲节，对这个特殊的父亲节感触颇深，所以睡不着。故选C项。25．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Therefrigeratorisasupersizedmemorybookofmyson’slife.(冰箱是9/23故选B项。26．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Ibegantogothroughtheobjectsofsignificantemotionalvalue,whichrequiredmetopullthefridgeoutbecauseallthebabyitemswerepushedtothesides.(我开始翻找那些具有重大)”拉出冰箱是为了翻找那些具有重大情感价值的物品，找出个人纪念品。故选D项。27．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“BackthenIassumeditwasmyfatherlydutytosupportmyson’sactivities,butnowIunderstoodthatIwaswrong.Afteryearsofsupporting,guiding,andlovingmyson,Ifinallyrecognizedthattakingpartinmyson’slifeonanylevelwasnotaduty—itwasanhonor.(当时我以为支持儿子)”做父亲更多的是一种荣耀，而不是一种任务。故选C项。CManyofusmayhaveexperiencedthepleasantmomentofseeingremendedsongsafterwelistenedtosomesongsonamusicapp.Whenweopenshoppingwebsites,weoftenseethingswewanttobuyonthehomepage.Thebusinessmancandecidewhichisthebestplacetobuildanewentranceinabigsupermarketinthecitycenter.Ifyouwanttotakeataxionataxiapp,itcanevenguesswhereyouwanttogobeforeyoutellit!Aren’tthesethingsamazing?Thisisbasedondata.Dataisnolongeronlyaboutnumbers,butinformationfromalmosteverysideofourlives:ourshoppinghabits,interestsorwhatweeat.Allofthisiscalled“bigdata”(大数据).Chinaisspeedingupitsbigdatastrategytobetterservesocialandeconomicdevelopment.Asaresult,people’slivescanbeimprovedaswell.Itisalsoexpectedthattherewillbegreateruseofbigdatainareaslikeeducation,socialsecurityandtransportation.haveseenbigdatabeingusedmoreofteninChinainthepastfewyears.Theroleitplaysintourismisjustoneexample.ManytravelerstodayliketosharetheirexperienceswithothersontheInternet.Allthedatathattravelersshareonlineishelpingthetourismindustrygetalotofinformation.Afterthedataisanalyzed(分析),thesetoursightsandserviceproviderscanbetterunderstandtravelers’needs.Inthisway,serviceswillbeimproved,whichishelpfultothedevelopmentofthewholeindustry.Asaresult,travelerscanexpectbettertoursinthefuture.Moreover,bigdataisalsoanimportantgrowthtoolforeconomicdevelopment.growthrateof30percenteveryyear,salesofbigdataindustryinChinawillreachonetrillionyuanyearlyby2030.Havingsomany10/2328．AccordingtoParagraph1,bigdatacanhelppeople______.A．makebetterdecisionsinbusinessB．designhomepagesforwebsitesC．takeataxiwithoutpayingforitD．buysongsfromamusicapp29．WhydoestheauthormentionourshoppinghabitsandinterestsinParagraph2?A．provethatbigdataisnowpartofalmosteverythingwedo.B．provethatbigdataonlyconsistsofinformationaboutwhatwebuyandeat.C．showthatChina’splanforbigdataismainlyaboutchangingshoppinghabits.D．showshoppinghabitsandinterestsinfluenceourlives.30．Whichofthefollowingwordscandescribethewriter’sfeelingtowardsbigdata?A．Dissatisfied.B．Hopeful.C．Careful.D．Bored.31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．BigDataBringsGoodMusic.B．GetsHelpfromBigData.C．BigDataInfluencesChinapositively.D．SalesofBigDataIndustryinChina.【答案】28．A29．A30．B31．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大数据在现代社会中的应用及其重要性。28．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thebusinessmancandecidewhichisthebestplacetobuildanewentranceinabigsupermarketinthecitycenter.(商人可以决定在市中心的大超市中建造新入口的最佳位置)”可知，大数据可以帮助人们在商业上做出更好的决定。故选A。29“Dataisnolongeronlyaboutnumbers,butinformationfromalmosteverysideofourlives:ourshoppinghabits,interestsorwhatweeat.Allofthisiscalled‘bigdata’(“大数据”)”可“购物习惯”和“兴趣”们生活的方方面面。故选A。30“Havingsomanygoodinfluences,bigdataissuretobeseenmoreandmoreinChina.(大数据有如此多的积极影响，它在中国肯定会越来越受欢迎。)”可知，作者对大数据持有积极的态度和乐观的期望。故选B。31haveseenbigdatabeingusedmoreofteninChinainthepastfewyears.(在过去的几年里，我们看到大数据在中国的使用越来越频繁。)”、最后一段的“Havingsomanygoodinfluences,11/23迎。)”及全文内容可知，主要介绍了大数据在现代社会使用越来越广泛且起到了积极作用，C选项“大数据积极影响中国”可以作为本文标题。故选C。DAmongthearound40millionadultsintheU.S.whohavehearingloss,mostdon’tusehearingaids.Thismeanstheymaybemissingoutonmorethanjustgoodhearing.Agerelatedhearingloss—ifnotdealtwith—cantakeitstollwhenitestophysicalandmentalhealth,speedingupmemoryloss,forexample.Dr.JanetChoi,adoctorwithKeckMedicineofUSC,wantedtoevaluate(评估)whethergettinghearingbackwithhearingaidsmayincreasethechancesoflivinglonger.Choiandherteamtrackedthehealthconditionofnearly1,900adultswhohadbeenshowntohavehearinglossduringscreenings.Thepeoplewhoweresurveyedpletedquestionnaires(问卷调查)abouttheiruseofhearingaids.“Thegroupofpatientswhowereusinghearingaidsregularly(定期地)hada24percentlowerriskofmortality(死亡率)paredtothegroupwhoneverusehearingaids,”Choisays.weresurprised!havefoundthatnotdealingwithhearinglosscanhurtourhealth.Butwedidnotexpectsuchabigdifferenceindeathrisk.”Butthefindingsdonotprovethathearingaidsleadtolongerlifedirectly.Itcouldbetruethatpeoplewhooftenusehearingaidsaremorelikelytoavoidlonelinessandstaymoreactive,whichcouldexplainwhytheylivelonger.However,Choisaysit’ssurprisinghowfewpeoplewithhearinglosswearhearingaidsregularly—just12percent,accordingtoherstudy.Sheaddsanothersurprisingfindingisthatthepeopleinthestudy,whohadhearingaidsbutdidn’tusethemregularly,wereaslikelytodieearlyasthosewhoneverusedthem.So,ifyouhavehearingaidssittinginthebackofadrawer,notbeingused,Choisays,trythemagain.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“takeitstoll”inparagraph1mean?A．Causegreatdamage.B．Makelittleprogress.C．Solvethedifficultproblem.D．Playanactiverole.33．WhydidChoiandherteamdotheresearchaboutusinghearingaids?A．provethatusinghearingaidscanimprovememory.B．collectdataforaresearchorganization.C．findouttherelationshipbetweenusinghearingaidsandalongerlife.D．findoutwaystogetoutofloneliness.12/23A．Manyareyoungpeople.B．Manyfromloneliness.C．Manyseldomusehearingaids.D．Manyhavememoryproblems.35．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Peoplewhodon’tusehearingaidsarehealthier.B．Hearingaidsaretheonlyreasonwhypeoplelivelonger.C．Peoplewhousehearingaidsaremorelikelytobealone.D．Usinghearingaidsmighthavepositiveonpeople’shealth.【答案】32．A33．C34．C35．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一项关于听力损失与助听器使用对寿命影响的研究。32．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Agerelatedhearingloss—ifnotdealtwith(与年龄相关的听力损失——如果不加以处理的话)”和“whenitestophysicalandmentalhealth,speedingupmemoryloss,forexample(当涉及到身体和心理健康时，例如加速记忆丧失)”可知，划线词所在的句子表示“与年龄相关的听力损失——如果不加以处理——”takeitstoll的意思是“造成巨大损害”，和A选项“Causegreatdamage(造成巨大损害)”意思相近。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Dr.JanetChoi,adoctorwithKeckMedicineofUSC,wantedtoevaluate(评估)whethergettinghearingbackwithhearingaidsmayincreasethechancesoflivinglonger.(南加州大学凯克医学院的医生JanetChoi博士想要评估佩戴助听器恢复听力是否会增加长寿的几率)”可知，Choi和她的团队要做关于使用助听器的研究是为了了解使用助听器与长寿的关系。故选C。34“However,Choisaysit’ssurprisinghowfewpeoplewithhearinglosswearhearingaidsregularly—just12percent,accordingtoherstudy.(Choi少一部分人定期佩戴助听器，这个比例仅有12%，这令人感到惊讶)”可知，Choi发现的令人惊讶的事情是许多有听力问题的人很少使用助听器。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据第三段“Thegroupofpatientswhowereusinghearingaidsregularly(定期地)hada24percentlowerriskofmortality(死亡率)paredtothegroupwhoneverusehearingaids(与从不使用助听器的群体相比，定期使用助听器的患者群体死亡率降低了24%)”和倒数第二段“Itcouldbetruethatpeoplewhooftenusehearingaidsaremorelikelytoavoidlonelinessandstaymoreactive,whichcouldexplainwhytheylivelonger.()”文章中我们可以推断出使用助听器可能对人们的健康有积极的影响。故选D。13/23阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。allknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningisagoodexercise,butitcanbehardonthebody.36iteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoobad.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreaseindistanceorspeed.37Listentoyourbody.Mostrunninginjuriesdonoteunexpectedly.38theymayincludebodyaches,soremusclesandpainthatdonotgoaway.39Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.shouldfindtheshoethatthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.goodnotes.timeaftereachruntowritedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforpatterns,thingsthathappenoveragain.Thesenoteswillhelpyoufindthebestexerciseforyou.Crosstrain(交叉训练).Aswesaidearlier,runningishardonyourbody.Sophysicalfitnessexpertssuggestsomeformofcrosstrainingtoimprovemusclebalanceandtohelpyoustayinjuryfree.Theysayswimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexercisestobinewithrunning.40.A．Getgoodrunningshoes.B．Usually,therearewarningsigns(征兆).C．Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.D．Theseexercisesareeasieronthebody.E．Musclesandjoints(关节)needtimetorecover(恢复).F．AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoeNikesay,“justdoit.”G．Herearefiveideastoreducetherisk(风险)injury.【答案】36．G37．E38．B39．A40．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了安全跑步的五个建议。36．根据空格前的句子“Runningisagoodexercise,butitcanbehardonthebody.(跑步是一项很好的运动，但)”对身体造成伤害的建议。所以，G项“Herearefiveideastoreducetherisk(风险)injury.(这里有五个减少受伤14/2337．根据空格前的句子“Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoobad.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreaseindistanceorspeed.()”E项“Musclesandjoints(关节)needtimetorecover.(肌肉和关节需要时间来恢复)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选E项。38．根据空格前的句子“Mostrunninginjuriesdonoteunexpectedly.(大多数跑步受伤不是意外发生的。)”和空格后的句子“theymayincludebodyaches,soremusclesandpainthatdonotgoaway.(它们可能包括身体疼)”B项“Usually,therearewarningsigns(通常会有警告征兆)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选B项。39．空格处是该部分的主题句。根据下文的内容“Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.shouldfindtheshoethatthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.(没有最适合每一位跑步者的鞋子。你应该找到最适合你脚的鞋子。更重要的是，你应该每500到800公里更换一次鞋子。)”A项“Getgoodrunningshoes.(买一双好的跑鞋。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选A项。40．根据空格前的句子“Theysayswimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexercisestobinewithrunning.(他们说游泳、瑜伽和骑自行车都是很好的运动，可以和跑步结合起来。)”可知，空格处的句子应该接着说为什么这些运动适合与跑步结合起来。所以，D项“Theseexercisesareeasieronthebody.(这些运动对身体比较容易。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onfamilyholidays,myfathertransformedhimself.Almostassoonastheplanelanded,hisordinarilyshypersonalitywas41likeawintercoat.Hebecame42.Therewasalightnessabouthimashechattedto43onthebeach,invitingthemtojoinusfordinner,wherehe’dentertainthemwithendlessstoriesandjokes.However,twoweekslater,ashegotbackto44life,hebecametheoneofthepast.later,Iwentonaroundtheworldtrip,hopingtobeea(an)45personlikemyfather.Iwassoon46.Despitevisitingeyewateringlybeautifulplaces,farawayfromtheroutinesoflifeandthesecurityofmyfriendsandfamily,Istillfeltmiserable.Butastheweekswenton,somethingstartedto47.AwomanI’dmetearlieronthebeachapproachedmeandaskedifIwas48thateveningtojoinheranda15/2349storiesaboutourlives.Ifeltdeeplymovedbythe50ofthesestrangers.AsI51mytravels,Iwassurprisedbythe52ofpartsofmyselfthatwerelongburied.Ithinkbacktomyfatherandthesharp53betweenhisholidayselfandhisworkself.I’msurehe’dhavelikedtoexperiencethis54ontheother50weeksoftheyearandperhapsit’saremindertousall,asweunpackoursuitcases,tofindwaysto55thesmallflamesoftravelintooureverydaylives.41．A．thrownawayB．takenoverC．putD．pickedup42．A．anxiousB．sharpmindedC．curiousD．outgoing43．A．partnersB．friendsC．strangersD．masters44．A．personalB．normalC．formalD．casual45．A．newB．shyC．seriousD．ordinary46．A．frightenedB．annoyedC．disappointedD．awkward47．A．changeB．hideC．flashD．follow48．A．activeB．freeC．spareD．accessible49．A．exploredB．admiredC．sharedD．lectured50．A．opennessB．impressionC．responseD．generosity51．A．organizedB．continuedC．revisedD．designed52．A．reminderB．reflectionC．rediscoveryD．reaction53．A．exchangeB．experienceC．contactD．contrast54．A．destinationB．lightnessC．arrangementD．fitness55．A．breakB．growC．turnD．fan【答案】41A42D43C44B45A46C47A48B49C50A51．B52．C53．D54．B55．D【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者通过观察父亲在家庭度假时的性格转变以及自己多年后的一次环球旅行经历，深刻体会到了旅行对于个人性格和生活态度的影响。41A.thrownawayB.takenoverC.putD.pickedup“Therewasalightnessabouthim”可知，作者的爸爸像扔掉了冬衣一样变得轻松。故选A。16/23好奇的；D.outgoing外向的。根据下文“invitingthemtojoinusfordinner”可知，作者的爸爸变得外向了，邀请人来吃晚饭。故选D。43在那里他会用没完没了的故事和笑话来娱乐他们。A.partners搭档；B.friends朋友；C.strangers陌生人；D.masters大师。根据上文“Onfamilyholidays”和下文“onthebeach”可知，他们是去度假的，因此是在海滩上和陌生人聊天。故选C。44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，两周后，当他恢复正常生活时，他变成了过去的人。A.personal个人的；B.normal正常的；C.formal正式的；D.casual随意的。根据上文“However,twoweekslater,ashegotbackto”可知，度假回去以后，作者的爸爸恢复正常生活。故选B。45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，我开始了一次环球旅行，希望能像我父亲一样成为一个全新的人。A.new新的；B.shy害羞的；C.serious严重的；D.ordinary普通的。根据第一段“Onfamilyholidays,myfathertransformedhimself”为全新的人。故选A。46A.frightened害怕的；B.annoyed生气的；C.disappointedD.awkward“Istillfeltmiserable”C。47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几周过去了，事情开始发生了变化。A.change变化，改变；B.hide躲藏；C.flash闪现；D.follow跟随。根据上文“Istillfeltmiserable.Butastheweekswenton,somethingstartedto”可知，作者仍然觉得痛苦，但是几周后事情开始改变。故选A。48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我早些时候在海滩上遇到的一个女人走过来问我那天晚上是否有空和她A.activeB.freeC.spareD.accessible据下文“tojoinherandafewothersfordinner”可知，那个女人是问作者是否有空去吃饭。故选B。49A.explored探索；B.admired羡慕；C.shared分享；D.lectured开讲座。根据下文“storiesaboutourlives”可知，他们是一起分享自己的故事。故选C。50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被这些陌生人的坦率深深打动了。A.openness率真；B.impression印象；C.response回答；D.generosity慷慨。根据上文“sharedstoriesaboutourlives”可知，那几个人和作者分享自己的故事，作者被这些陌生人的坦率打动了。故选A。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着旅程的继续