广东省茂名市化州市2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中学科素养测评试题英语

20252026学年第一学期化州市普通高中一年级期中学科素养测评英语试卷本试卷满分130分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttocreateyourowncardsandartworkwithleavesandplantmonoprinting(独幅版画)methods?Jointhiseventforafewrelaxinghours.Whetheryouareexperiencedornot,wecancreatetogether.Followingaresomedetails.DatesVariousdatesavailableTime2hoursMaterialsandtoolsAllincludedin.theonetimepaymentWillingtojoin?Followthebelowstepsandstartawonderfuljourney.ProcesstoattendtheeventStep1:LearningabouttheEvent.Toaskaquestionorfindoutmoreaboutthisexperience,getintouchwithusdirectlyviathe“contactseller”buttononourpage.Step2:PurchasingandBooking.Contactinformationforbookingaplacewillbeprovidedonyourvoucher(票据).Sopleasehandinyouremailaddresswhenaddingtheexperiencetoyourbasketandtheevoucherwillbesenttoyouremailaddressonceyourorderhasbeenacceptedbyus.Step3:Attending.etotheworkshopat212mercialRoadonthedayyouchoose.Pleasebringclothesyoudon’tmindgettingmessyandanydriedleavesorflowersyou’dbeinterestedtoprintwith!Youcanformateamofupto12peopleonceyouarrive.Step4:ShortTalk.Theteacherwillshareknowledgeofthedifferenttypesofleavesandyouwillalsolearnaboutthedryingprocessforleavesandflowers.Step5:Practice.Afterclass,theteacherwillguideyouthroughtheprocessofcreatingyourcardsandprints.Thiseventcanslowdownthebusypaceoflife,developconnectionsbetweenpeopleandplants,andbetweenpeoplethemselves,andfurtherputenvironmentalprotectionideasintodailylife.Whenyourecreatesuchbeautywithyourfamily,thisshortexperiencebeesasustainablesourceofhappiness.1.Howcanyouknowyourorderisconfirmed?A.Bycheckingyouremail. B.Bymessagingtheorganizer.C.Byclickingabutton. D.Bycontactingtheteachers.2.Whatareparticipantsremendedtodotoattendtheevent?A.Bringtheirpreferredmaterials. B.Formgroupswiththeirfriends.C.Takepublictransports. D.Dressincleanclothes.3.What’sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toencouragefamilygatherings. B.Todetailtheevent’sartimportance.C.Tosupportasustainablelifestyle. D.Tostresstheevent’sdifferentvalues.BWhenIwaslittle,mydadwouldletmesitbesidehimontheporchwhilehepainted.Hewouldtellmehowthecowbyitselfisjustacow,andthemeadowbyitselfisjustgrassandflowers,andthesunpeekingthroughthetreesisjustabeamoflight,butputthemalltogetherandyou’vegotmagic.Iunderstoodwhathewassaying,butI’veneverfeltwhathewassayinguntilonedaywhenIwasupinthesycamore(梧桐)treetorescueakitestuckinthebranches.Itwasalongwayup,butIthoughtI’dgiveitashot.Istartedclimbing.ThenIlookeddown.AndsuddenlyIgotdizzyandweak.Iwasmilesofftheground!Butthekitewasstillbeyondmyreach.IcaughtmybreathandforcedmyselftoconcentrateonthekiteasIclimbedup.WhenIhadthekitefree,Ineededaminutetorest.That’swhenthefearofbeingupsohighbegantolift,andinitsplacecamethemostamazingfeelingthatIwasflying.Justsoaringabovetheearth,sailingamongtheclouds.ThenIbegantonoticehowwonderfulthebreezesmelled.Itseemedlikesunshineandwildgrassandrain!Icouldn’tstopbreathingitin,fillingmylungsagainandagainwiththesweetestsmellI’deverknown.Inevergotovertheview.Ikeptthinkingofwhatitfeltliketobeupsohighinthattree.Iwantedtoseeit,tofeelit,again.Andagain.Itwasn’tlongbeforeIwasn’tafraidofbeingupsohighandfoundthespotthatbecamemyspot.Icouldsitthereforhours,justlookingoutattheworld.Sunsetswereamazing.Somedaysthey’dbepurpleandpink,somedaysthey’dbeablazingorange,settingfiretocloudsacrossthehorizon.Itwasonadaylikethatwhenmyfather’sideamovedfrommyheadtomyheart.Theviewfrommysycamorewasmorethanrooftopsandcloudsandwindandcolorsbined.AndIstartedmarvelingathowIwasfeelingbothhumbleandmajestic.Howwasthatpossible?HowcouldIbesofullofpeaceandfullofwonder?Itwasmagic.4.Whydidtheauthorclimbupthesycamoretree?A.Toplayinthetree B.Togetatrappedkite.C.Toprovehercourage. D.Topracticeclimbingskills.5.Theauthor’sclimbingexperiencewas________.A.unusualbutpainful B.petitiveandimaginativeC.wellplannedandinteresting D.adventurousbutrewarding6.Whydidtheauthorlikebeinguphighinthetree?A.Becausethetreehadthesweetestsmell.B.Becauseherfatherencouragedhertodoso.C.Becauseshecouldenjoymorethangoodviews.D.Becauseitcouldhelphertoconcentrateonviews.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Positiveactionleadstohappiness.C.Thewholeisgreaterthanthesumofitsparts.D.Beautifulthingsdon’taskforattention.CTeenagerswhospendmoretimeonafterschoolactivitiesandlessthantwohoursofscreentimeafterschoolaremorementallyhealthy,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalPreventiveMedicine.Thestudyusedinformationcollectedfrommorethan28,000seventhgradeCanadianstudentsbetween2014and2018.Thestudentsfirstansweredquestionsabouttheirusageofscreentimeafterschool,includinghowmuchtimetheyspentwatchingTVorsomethingelse.Then,studentsreportedhowmanydaystheyhadtakenpartinafterschoolactivitiessuchassportsorartsprogrammes.Afterthat,researchersaskedstudentstodescribetheirstateofmind.Forexample,whengivenastatementsuchas“IstartmostdaysthinkingthatIwillhaveagoodday”,theycouldchoosetowhatleveltheyagreedwithitonascale(量表).Researcherssaidinthestudysomeoftheresultswereexpected.Studentswithnoafterschoolactivitiesusuallyhadhighlevelsofscreentime,forexample.Andtheyexpectedgirlswouldscorehigheronnegativeindicators(消极指标)ofmentalhealth,asearlierresearchhadfoundthattheytendedtohavehigherlevelsofanxietyparedtoboys.Whatwasnoteworthy,researcherssay,isthatevenamongstudentswhotookpartinafterschoolactivities,46%stillwentbeyondtheremendedscreentimeoftwohours.Atthesametime,67%ofstudentswhodidn’ttakepartinafterschoolactivitiesalsohadmorethantwohoursofscreentime.Together,thissuggestshighscreentimeamongteenagersgenerally.“Thefindingssuggestthatafterschoolactivitiesarevaluableforthehappygrowingofteenagers,”thestudysaid.“Whilepaststudieshaveprovedtheimportanceofafterschoolactivitiesforsocialandacademicdevelopment,thepresentstudyshowstheirimportanceforgoodmentalhealthresults.”8.Whichofthefollowingcamelastwhenstudentstookpartinthenewstudy?A.Answeringquestionsaboutscreentimeuse.B.Reportingtheirmentalstatesonascale.C.Introducingtheirafterschoolactivities.D.Talkingabouttheirlifestyles.9.Whatdotheresearchersfindaboutteenagegirls?A.Theyoftenhavehigherlevelsofsatisfaction.B.Fewofthemtakepartinafterschoolactivities.C.Toomuchscreentimemaybemoreharmfultothem.D.Anxietyhasbeeamoreseriousproblemamongthem.10.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbyusingthenumbersinparagraph4?A.Highscreentimeismonamongteenagers. B.Noafterschoolactivitiesmeannoscreentime.C.Earlierfindingsaboutscreentimearenotright.D.Screensattractteenagersmorethanafterschoolactivities.11.Whyareafterschoolactivitiessoimportantaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Theyimproveteenagers’physicalhealth.B.Theyhelpteenagersbeebetterlearners.C.Theysupportteenagers’socialdevelopment.D.Theyhelptoimproveteenagers’mentalhealth.DAsnail(蜗牛)mayholdthekeytorepairingeyesightforpeoplewithsomeeyediseases.GoldenapplesnailsarefreshwatersnailsfromSouthAmerica.AliceknewthemasagraduatestudentinItaly.“Youcouldbuytheminapetstoretohelpcleanthebottomofthefishtanks,”sherecalls.Thesnailsturnouttobeamongthemostinvasive(入侵性的)speciesintheworld.AndthatgotAlicethinking:whyaretheysoadaptable(适应性强的)andabletoliveinnewenvironments?Shebeganstudyingthesnails’immunesystems(免疫系统)andhasnowfoundtheyarenottheonlypartsoftheanimalsabletogetwellagainfromdifficultsituation.Thesesnailscantotallyregrowaworkableeyewithinmonthsafterhavingonecut,AliceandpartnersreportedonAugust6inNaturemunications.Scientistshaveknownforcenturiesthatsomesnailscanregrowtheirheads,andresearchhasshowedotheranimalscanregeneratebodies,tailsorlimbs.Butthisfindingisexcitingbecauseapplesnailshavecameralikeeyessimilartothoseofhumans.Understandinghowthesnailsrecreateorrepairtheireyesmightleadtomethodstotreatpeople’seyewoundordiseases.“Alicefinishedtheworkinjustafewyears,whichisshorterthanexpected.Itisanamazingachievement,”saysAlvarado,adevelopmentalbiologistattheUniversityofCalifornia.“Aliceislikethepersonwholandedonthemoon,”hesays.Now,“sheneedstobuildthespacestationfromwhichtostartrealresearchbeyondthemoon.”12.WhatdoesAlicefindaboutgoldenapplesnails?A.Theycanbeboughtinapetstoreasatankcleaner.B.TheyareoceananimalsingfromSouthAmerica.C.Theyaretheonlyanimalsabletoregrowtheirbodies.D.Theycanpartlyregrowaworkableeyewithinmonths.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regenerate”inparagraph4probablymean?A.harm B.regrow C.clean D.cut14.WhatcanweinferfromAlvarado’swords?A.Alicebuiltaspaceship.B.Alicelandedonthemoon.C.Alicemadeameaningfulachievement.D.Alicespentthelongestresearchtime.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASnail:TheSpeciesontheMoonB.ASnail:AHelpertoCleantheFishTankC.ASnail:AnAnimalLivinginNewEnvironmentsD.ASnail:TheKeytoRenewingHumanEyesight第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpeopletrytobeetheextroverts(外向的人).16Forexample,quietpeoplearegoodobservers.Insuchafastpacedworld,quietpeople,withlesstimespentchatting,havemoreenergytoobservesituationsandpeople.Askaquietpersontheirthoughtsonasituationorpersonandyoumaybesurprisedtoreceiveanextremelyreflective(沉思)answer.17Quietpeoplethinkbeforetheyspeak.Inaworkdiscussionwithcolleagues,thequietmenandwomenhardlyspeaksuddenly,andinstead,theylistencarefully.Withlesstimespenttalking,quietpeoplehavetimetoreallythinkbeforetheyspeak.18Becausetheyaresoselectivewithwords,whentheyspeak,itseemslikethewholeworldstopstolistentowhattheyhavetosay.19Withtheirquiet,relaxedtemperament(性情)quietpeopleareoftentheearsthatothersruntoforadvice,andarealsorespectedfortheirgoodlisteningskillsandcautiouswords.Additionally,quietpeoplerarelyannoyothersintheirpresenceandtheyoftenmakeothersfeelatease.Quietpeopleworkonamoreproductivebasis.Quietpeopletendtobefreefromthedistractions(分心的事)thatoftenefrombeingaroundpeoplealldaylong.20Itismontoobserveaquietcoworker,aloneinhisorherofficeforhoursatatimeworkingonthequietfocus.A.Quietpeopleknowhowtolisten.B.Quietpeopleseemeasytogetalongwith.C.Itisraretoseeaquietfriendspeakrudely.D.However,quietpeoplehavetheirownstrengths.E.Sotheyareabletoacplishalotontheirquietfocus.F.Inthisway,theywilltakethetimetoensurewhattheyaresayingistrueG.Lesstalkingmeansmorereflectingandobserving,sotheywon'tmissmuch.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesummernightinaseasidecottage,aboyfelthimself21frombedandcarriedinhisfather’sarmsontothebeach.Overheadtheskytwinkledwithstars.“Watch!”22,ashisfatherspoke,oneofthestarsmoved.It23acrossthedarkskylikegoldenfire.Andbeforethewonderofthiscould24,anotherstarleapedfromitsplace,thenanother,divingtowardstherestlesssea.“What’sthis?”thechildaskedin25.“Shootingstars.They26everyyearonacertainAugustnight.Thatwasall:justan27encounterofsomethingmysteriousandbeautiful.Butbackinbed,thechildstaredforalongtimeintothedark,withmindfullofthefallingstars.Iwasthe28sevenyearoldboywhosefatherbelievedthatanewexperience29moreforasmallboythananunbrokennight’ssleep.Myfatherhad,toamarvelousdegree,thegiftofopeningdoorsforchildren,ofleadingthemintoareasofsplendid30.Childrenarenaturallycurious,buttheyneedsomeoneto31them.Thissubtle(巧妙的)artofaddingnewdimensionstoachild'sworlddoesn’t32requireagreatdealoftime.Itsimply33doingthingsmoreoftenwithchildreninsteadofforthemortothem.Goodparentsknowthis:Themostpreciousgifttheycangiveachildistosparktheirflameof34.Thatnightisstilldeeply35inmymemory.Nextyear,whenAugusteswithitsshootingstars,mysonwillbeseven.21.A.hidden B.lifted C.robbed D.kicked22.A.Simply B.Anxiously C.Incredibly D.Accidentally23.A.exploded B.circled C.flashed D.spread24.A.fade B.work C.attack D.continue25.A.delight B.horror C.relief D.amazement26.A.blowup B.turnup C.showoff D.giveaway27.A.unfortable B.unbearable C.undetected D.unexpected28.A.curious B.determined C.fortunate D.chosen29.A.worked B.mattered C.deserved D.proved30.A.newness B.emptiness C.freedom D.innovation31.A.guide B.challenge C.protect D.believe32.A.absolutely B.basically C.necessarily D.possibly33.A.involves B.risks C.admits D.resists34.A.hope B.faith C.wisdom D.curiosity35.A.trapped B.rooted C.lost D.set第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Surrounded(环绕)bymountainsandsnow,ChinesepianistLangLangplayed“LovingDream”“JasmineFlower”and“GoldbergVariations”atthehighestrailwaystationincentralSwitzerland.Theshowwas36(warm)weledbytheaudience(观众).WhathedidhelpedwiththeculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandEuropebymeansofmusic.LangLangisoneoftheleading37(musician)intheclassicalmusicworld.Thoughheputonthousandsofshowsworldwide,itwashisfirsttime38(play)thepianoatthetopofasnowymountain.Thelowtemperature39(make)itquitechallengingforhim.However,playingina“fairytalelike”environmentwasaveryspecialexperience,accordingtoLangLang.“Thepiece‘JasmineFlower’40(choose)speciallyforthisshow,”LangLangsaid,“Iplayedthis41(beauty)piecefrommyownculture.AndIhopetomaketheaudienceinterested42learningmoreaboutChinathroughthebeautyofChinesemusic.”BeforeLangLangplayed43thirdpiece,hisfingersbecamealittlecold,44heshowednofearoftheheavysnowandthethinair.“Thisshowmeansalotto45(I).Ihopewewilldomoreculturalexchangesinthefuturesoastounderstandeachotherbetterandbuildacloserrelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesthanbefore,”addedLangLang.第三部分基础知识考查（满分35分）第一节单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据中文提示和首字母填空，或根据括号内同根词填空。请把完整的单词的正确形式写在答题卡对应的答题区域内。46.Soonshefoundthatifshec(聚精会神)ontheideas,notthesinglewords,shecouldunderstand.47.Mosthighschoolstudentsp(较喜欢)studyinginaquietlibrarytolearninginanoisyclassroom.48.Ifwewanttosucceedoneday,weshouldnotbe(addict)toonlinegames.49.Asthecoachoftheschoolbadmintonteam,Sarahisc(负责的)fortrainingtheplayers.50.Thehighwaysherearewonderful,anddrivingletsyouseelotsofamazings(景象).51.Youcanexperienceu(独特的)localcultureswhentheshipstopsatdifferentseasidedestinations.52.AmustseeforvisitorsisGulangyuIsland,withitsn(狭窄的)streets,beautifulbeaches,andunusualarchitecture.53.Teachersalwayss(强调)theimportanceofpracticingEnglisheveryday.54.Theappcanhelpyout(跟踪，记录)yourdailycalorieintakeandexercisehours.55.Ittakesconsistentpracticetom(掌握)theskillofplayingthepianofluently.第二节完成句子（满分25分）根据中文提示填空，每个空仅填一个单词（共10小题，25个空，每空1分）56.Theprojectwassosuccessfulthatthestudentswonsecondprizeina____________________petition.这个项目非常成功，学生们在一场大型国际比赛中获得了二等奖。57.Thestudentswilldo____________________,timedwriting,andresearchintheadvancedliteraturecourse.在高级文学课程中，学生将进行分组讨论、限时写作以及研究。58.Findingtimeforbothstudiesandextracurricularactivitiesisabigchallenge,soIneedtomake______________________________.既要兼顾学习又要抽时间参加课外活动是个不小的挑战，所以我需要制定一个可行的日程安排。59.He______________________________afulltimesoftwareengineerpositionnextTuesday.下周二他将申请一个全职软件工程师的职位。p.m.We______________________________atthebeachresortat3p.m.tomorrow,soweplantoleavethecityafterbreakfasttoavoidtraffic.我们明天下午3点将在海滨度假村办理入住，因此计划早餐后就离开市区以避开交通拥堵。a.m.Ourmanager______________________________theclientat10a.m.tomorrowtopresentthenewmarketingplan.我们的经理明天上午10点将与客户会面，以便介绍新的营销方案。62.Allofusreallywanttorelaxandenjoysomepeaceandquiet,sowe______________________________inthemountaineveryday.我们所有人都很想放松一下，享受片刻宁静，所以我们每天都会去山里徒步。63.You’vefinishedwritingthereportfortomorrow’smeeting,____________________?你已经写完明天会议要用的报告了，是吗？64.Theywon’tcanceltheoutdoorconcertbecauseofthelightrain,____________________?他们不会因为这场小雨就取消户外音乐会，对吧？65.Wecantakethesubwaytothemuseumtosavetime,____________________?为了省时间，我们可以坐地铁去博物馆，不是吗？第四部分写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国校园生活和运动文化很感兴趣，你校“运动与青春”英语俱乐部将举办一场线上交流活动，旨在分享校园俱乐部活动与运动健身对青少年成长的影响。请你写一封邮件邀请Tom参加。内容包括：1.介绍俱乐部；2.说明活动安排；3.表达期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,________________________________________________