辽宁师范大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）（答题要求：本部分包括两节，第一节为短对话，第二节为长对话。每题将播放两遍，请根据录音内容选择最佳选项。）第一节（共5题）1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeabreak.B.Workovertime.C.Callhisboss.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$50.4.Whatistheman'smainconcern?A.Theweather.B.Thetraffic.C.Thetime.5.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shemissedherflight.B.Herluggagewaslost.C.Theflightwasdelayed.第二节（共5题）（录音内容：Aconversationbetweentwostudentsaboutaproject.）6.Whatistheprojectabout?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Historicalresearch.C.Businessplan.7.Whenisthedeadline?A.NextMonday.B.NextFriday.C.Nextmonth.8.Whowillhandlethedataanalysis?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Both.9.Whatdoesthewomanneedhelpwith?A.Writingthereport.B.Creatingapresentation.C.Findingsources.10.Whatwilltheydonext?A.Meettomorrow.B.Emailtheprofessor.C.Starttheprojectimmediately.二、词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）（答题要求：本部分包括词汇选择和语法填空，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。）11.Theprofessor'slecturewasso______thatmoststudentsfellasleep.A.boringB.boredC.interestD.interested12.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen13.Bythetimewearrived,themovie______alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.was14.Sheisvery______inlearningnewlanguages.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests15.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinformative.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose16.Itisimportant______exerciseregularlyforgoodhealth.A.toB.forC.ofD.at17.They______tothepartylastnightbecausetheywerebusy.A.didn'tgoB.don'tgoC.won'tgoD.aren'tgoing18.Theweatheristoo______togooutside.A.goodB.badC.wellD.nicely19.Ineedtobuysome______formynewapartment.A.furnitureB.furnituresC.afurnitureD.furnitures'20.She______EnglishforfiveyearsbeforeshemovedtoLondon.A.hasstudiedB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.studies21.Themanageraskedtheemployees______ontime.A.toarriveB.arriveC.arrivingD.arrived22.Thisisthebestrestaurant______Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what23.Heisnotused______upearlyonweekends.A.togetB.togettingC.getD.getting24.Theteam______thechampionshiplastyear.A.winsB.wonC.haswonD.willwin25.IwishI______acartodrivetowork.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave26.Thechildrenenjoyed______atthepark.A.playingB.toplayC.playD.played27.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.rain28.Sheistheonlyperson______cansolvethisproblem.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose29.Weneedtodiscusstheissue______detail.A.onB.inC.atD.for30.Theconcertwas______thanIexpected.A.moreexcitingB.mostexcitingC.excitingD.excited三、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）（答题要求：阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处，使短文意思完整。）TheImportanceofReadingBooksReadingbooksisoneofthemostbeneficialactivitiesapersoncanengagein.Itnotonly31ourknowledgebutalsoimprovesourimagination.Intoday'sdigitalage,manypeopleprefer32socialmediaorwatchingvideos,butbooksofferadeeperexperience.Whenweread,we33ourselvesindifferentworldsandperspectives.Forexample,anovelcantransportustoadistantcountryorahistoricalperiod.Thishelpsus34empathyandunderstandingofothers.Moreover,readingregularlycan35ourvocabularyandwritingskills.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoreadoftenperformbetterin36andcommunication.However,findingtimetoreadcanbechallenging.Withbusyschedules,manyofus37readingformoreurgenttasks.Butsettingasidejust20minutesadaycanmakeabigdifference.Librariesandonlineplatformsprovide38toawiderangeofbooks,sothere'snoexcusenottostart.Inconclusion,booksarea39toolforpersonalgrowth.Theyeducate,inspire,andentertain.So,let'smakereadingahabitand40thebenefitsitbrings.31.A.increaseB.increasesC.increasingD.increased32.A.scrollingthroughB.scrollthroughC.scrolledthroughD.toscrollthrough33.A.immerseB.immerseC.immersedD.immersing34.A.developB.developsC.developedD.developing35.A.improveB.improvesC.improvedD.improving36.A.languageB.languagesC.thelanguageD.alanguage37.A.putoffB.putupC.putonD.putin38.A.accessB.accessesC.accessedD.accessing39.A.powerB.powerfulC.powerfullyD.thepower40.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.enjoying四、阅读理解（共3篇短文，每篇5题，每题2分，满分30分）（答题要求：阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案完成句子或回答问题。）Passage1TheRiseofOnlineEducationOnlineeducationhastransformedthewaypeoplelearn.Withtheinternet,studentscanaccesscoursesfromtopuniversitieswithoutleavinghome.Thisflexibilityisespeciallybeneficialforworkingadultsorthoseinremoteareas.PlatformslikeCourseraandedXofferthousandsofcoursesonvarioussubjects.However,onlinelearninghaschallenges.Studentsmayfeelisolatedwithoutface-to-faceinteraction.Toaddressthis,manycoursesincludeforumsandlivesessions.Additionally,self-disciplineiscrucial,asdistractionsarecommonathome.Despitetheseissues,onlineeducationcontinuestogrow,providingopportunitiesforlifelonglearning.41.Whatisthemainadvantageofonlineeducation?A.Itischeaperthantraditionaleducation.B.Itallowslearningfromanywhere.C.Itguaranteesbetterjobprospects.D.Itrequiresnoself-discipline.42.Accordingtothepassage,whatisachallengeforonlinelearners?A.Lackofcoursevariety.B.Feelingisolated.C.Highcostofinternet.D.Difficultyinaccessingcourses.43.Howdoonlinecoursesaddressisolation?A.Byreducingcoursefees.B.Byincludingforumsandlivesessions.C.Byofferingonlyself-pacedcourses.D.Byrequiringphysicalattendance.44.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutonlineeducation?A.Itisonlysuitableforyoungstudents.B.Itisdeclininginpopularity.C.Itpromoteslifelonglearning.D.Itislesseffectivethantraditionalmethods.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheHistoryofUniversitiesB.TheBenefitsofOnlineEducationC.TheFutureofWorkD.TheImpactofSocialMediaPassage2ClimateChangeandItsEffectsClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperaturesleadtoextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts.Thesechangesaffectagriculture,watersupply,andhumanhealth.Scientistswarnthaturgentactionisneededtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Individualscancontributebyadoptingsustainablehabits.Forexample,usingpublictransport,reducingwaste,andconservingenergy.Governmentsandcorporationsalsoplayarolebyimplementingpoliciesandtechnologiesthatpromotesustainability.Collectiveeffortscanhelpmitigatetheworsteffectsofclimatechange.46.Whatcausesextremeweatherevents?A.OverpopulationB.RisingglobaltemperaturesC.DeforestationD.Economicrecession47.Howdoesclimatechangeaffecthumanhealth?A.ByincreasingfoodpricesB.BycausingwatershortagesC.ByspreadingdiseasesD.Byreducingjobopportunities48.Whatcanindividualsdotohelp?A.BuymoreproductsB.AdoptsustainablehabitsC.IgnoretheissueD.Movetoanothercountry49.Whatistheroleofgovernments?A.ToignoretheproblemB.ToimplementsustainabilitypoliciesC.TopromoteoverconsumptionD.Tocutallfundingforresearch50.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Climatechangeisnotarealissue.B.Collectiveactioncansolveclimatechange.C.Onlyscientistscanaddresstheproblem.D.Technologywillfixeverythingautomatically.Passage3TheArtofPublicSpeakingPublicspeakingisaskillthatcanbelearnedwithpractice.Manypeoplefearspeakinginfrontofaudiences,butpreparationcanreduceanxiety.Keytipsincludeknowingyourmaterial,structuringyourspeechclearly,andengagingwiththeaudience.Effectivespeakersusebodylanguageandvoicemodulationtoconveytheirmessage.Forinstance,maintainingeyecontactandvaryingtonecanmakeaspeechmorecompelling.Additionally,practicinginfrontofamirrororwithfriendscanbuildconfidence.Overtime,publicspeakingbecomeslessdauntingandmorerewarding.51.Whatisacommonfearrelatedtopublicspeaking?A.ForgettingthespeechB.FearofaudiencesC.LackofpreparationD.Poorwritingskills52.Ho