2025年预科英语考试题型及答案

2025年预科英语考试题型及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?A)ToprovidebackgroundinformationB)TointroducethemainideaoftheessayC)TosummarizetheconclusionD)ToaskaquestionforthereadertoponderAnswer:B2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A)Shehaseatenbreakfast.B)Shehadeatenbreakfastbeforeshewenttowork.C)Sheeatsbreakfasteverymorning.D)Shewilleatbreakfasttomorrow.Answer:B3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A)ChasedB)ThemouseC)ThecatD)CatAnswer:C4.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A)ChildsB)ChildrenC)ChildesD)ChildAnswer:B5.Whichofthefollowingisacoordinatingconjunction?A)BecauseB)SoC)AndD)YetAnswer:C6.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"?A)15thMay2023B)May15th,2023C)2023May15thD)15May2023Answer:D7.Whichofthefollowingisarun-onsentence?A)Shelovestoreadbooksandsheoftenvisitsthelibrary.B)Shelovestoreadbookssheoftenvisitsthelibrary.C)Shelovestoreadbooks;sheoftenvisitsthelibrary.D)Shelovestoreadbooks,andsheoftenvisitsthelibrary.Answer:B8.Whatisthemainideaofthesentence"Thesunsetsinthewest"?A)ThesunisbrightB)ThesunmovesintheskyC)ThesunishotD)ThesunisyellowAnswer:B9.Whichofthefollowingisapropernoun?A)CityB)RiverC)LondonD)LakeAnswer:C10.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A)GoinB)WentC)GoingD)GoneAnswer:B二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A)NounB)VerbC)AdjectiveD)AdverbE)PrepositionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E2.Whatarethetypesofsentencesbasedontheirstructure?A)SimplesentenceB)CompoundsentenceC)ComplexsentenceD)Compound-complexsentenceE)FragmentAnswer:A,B,C,D,E3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofgerunds?A)EatingB)ToeatC)EatenD)EatingE)HaveeatenAnswer:A,D4.Whatarethecomponentsofawell-structuredparagraph?A)TopicsentenceB)SupportingsentencesC)ConcludingsentenceD)IntroductionE)TransitionwordsAnswer:A,B,C,E5.Whichofthefollowingarecommonlyusedtransitionalwords?A)HoweverB)ThereforeC)MoreoverD)NeverthelessE)BecauseAnswer:A,B,C,D,E6.Whatarethetensesoftheverb"write"?A)PresentB)PastC)FutureD)PresentperfectE)PastperfectAnswer:A,B,C,D,E7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofirregularverbs?A)GoB)EatC)SingD)BreakE)RunAnswer:A,D,E8.Whatarethepartsofasentence?A)SubjectB)PredicateC)ObjectD)ComplementE)AdverbAnswer:A,B,C,D9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofpossessivepronouns?A)MyB)HisC)ItsD)OurE)TheirAnswer:A,B,C,D,E10.Whatarethetypesofprepositions?A)SimpleprepositionB)CompoundprepositionC)ComplexprepositionD)DoubleprepositionE)PrepositionalphraseAnswer:A,B,C,E三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Athesisstatementshouldalwaysbeonesentencelong.True/False:False2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.True/False:True3.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoindependentclauses.True/False:True4.Gerundscanfunctionassubjectsinasentence.True/False:True5.Awell-structuredparagraphshouldhaveacleartopicsentenceandsupportingdetails.True/False:True6.Transitionwordsareusedtoconnectideasandsentences.True/False:True7.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.True/False:True8.Irregularverbsdonotfollowthestandardpatternforformingpasttenseandpastparticipleforms.True/False:True9.Asentencemusthaveasubjectandapredicatetobegrammaticallycorrect.True/False:True10.Prepositionsarewordsthatshowtherelationshipbetweennouns,pronouns,andotherwords.True/False:True四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandnodependentclauses.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyacoordinatingconjunctionorasemicolon.Compoundsentencescanshowarelationshipbetweentheclauses,suchascontrast,addition,orcauseandeffect.2.Whatisagerund,andhowcanitbeusedinasentence?Agerundisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanouninasentence.Forexample,inthesentence"Eatingisenjoyable,""eating"isagerundandthesubjectofthesentence.3.Describethepurposeofathesisstatementinanessay.Athesisstatementpresentsthemainideaorargumentofanessay.Itguidesthereaderbyindicatingthedirectionandscopeoftheessay.Astrongthesisstatementisclear,concise,andspecific,providingaframeworkforthewritertodeveloptheirarguments.4.Whatarethedifferenttypesofsentencesbasedontheirstructure?Thedifferenttypesofsentencesbasedontheirstructurearesimplesentences(oneindependentclause),compoundsentences(twoormoreindependentclauses),complexsentences(oneindependentclauseandoneormoredependentclauses),andcompound-complexsentences(twoormoreindependentclausesandoneormoredependentclauses).五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimportanceoftransitionalwordsinwriting.Transitionalwordsarecrucialinwritingastheyhelptoconnectideasandsentencessmoothly,makingthetextmorecoherentandeasiertofollow.Theyguidethereaderthroughthewriter'sthoughtprocess,showingrelationshipssuchascauseandeffect,contrast,addition,orsequence.Withouttransitionalwords,thetextmayseemdisjointedandconfusing.2.Explainhowtheuseofdifferenttensescanaffecttheclarityofasentence.Theuseofdifferenttensescansignificantlyaffecttheclarityofasentencebyindicatingthetimeframeofactionsorevents.Forexample,thepresenttensedescribesactionshappeningnow,thepasttensedescribesactionsthathavealreadyhappened,andthefuturetensedescribesactionsthatwillhappen.Usingthecorrecttenseensuresthatthereaderunderstandsthesequenceandtimingofevents,makingthesentenceclearandconcise.3.Discusstheroleofsubject-verbagreementinsentencestructure.Subject-verbagreementisessentialinsentencestructureasitensuresthatthesubjectandverbinasentencematchinnumber(singularorplural).Propersubject-ver