2025-2026学年河南省湘豫名校联考高三上学期12月月考英语试题

姓名________准考证号________绝密★启用前2025-2026学年河南省湘豫名校联考高三上学期12月月考英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共14页。时间120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15答案是C。1.WhendoesAlexusuallygetuponweekends?A.Beforebreakfast.B.Before12:00.C.After12:00.2.Howlongwillthemanbeaway?A.For3hoursB.For4hours.C.For7hours3.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Mr.Hanksandhisinaction.B.Mr.HanksandMrs.Hanks.C.Mrs.Hanksandherdog4.WhatwillthewomansendtoAnne?A.Ane-mail.B.Apostcard.C.Ahandwrittenletter.5.Whowantstogoonholiday?A.RobandTom.B.Robandhisdad.C.Tomandhismum.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhyisPinocchiomentionedintheconversation?A.Togivereadersanexample.B.Toshowfairytalesteachmorals.C.Tocriticizeacharacterinthefairytale.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandclerk.C.Judgeandcompetitor.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TheTourdeFrance.B.LanceArmstrong’sfoundation.C.LanceArmstrong’scyclingability9.Howdidthespeakerssoundtowardscancerresearch?A.Disappointed.B.CarefreeC.Supportive.10.WhatwillFrankdonext?A.Donatemoney.B.BuysomewristbandsC.VisitLanceArmstrong听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Plansforanupcomingbirthday.B.Arestauranttheywenttolastweek.C.WhattheywanttodoforMother’sDay.12.Whydoesthewomanrejecttheman’sfirstsuggestion?A.Shedoesn’tlikeflowers.B.Therestaurantistooexpensive.C.Shedoesn’twanttodothesameaslastyear.13Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers’mother?A.ShewenttotheImperialHotellastyear.B.SheprobablylikestoeatFrenchfood.C.Theyhaven’tboughtherflowersbefore.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganappointment.B.HavingatalkwithMr.Dionis.C.CheckingthegoodsfromAthens.15.Whoisthewoman?1ooA.Mr.Hall’ssecretary.B.Mr.Dionis’secretary.C.Mr.Dionis’partner.16.WhenwillMr.HallmeetMr.Dionis?A.Nextweek.B.OnMay3rd.C.OnMay4th.17.Howwillthespeakersconfirmtheappointment?A.Byemail.B.Byletter.C.Byphone.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Anewsreporter.B.Ateacher.C.Aguide.19.WhendidtheMayanpeoplesfirstreachtherainforests?A.About1,500yearsago.B.About3,000yearsago.C.About500yearsago.20.HowmanystepsleadtothetopofElCastillo?A.91.whytheB.364.C.365.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGratefulHeartsThankfulPawsGalaEventPleasejoinusforaneveningoffunfood,anddancing.Suitanddressrequested!EnjoyabeautifulnightwhilesupportingtheworkwedoatFirstResponderTherapyDogs.Learnmoreaboutourgroup,hearabouttheworkwearedoingacrossthecountrytosupportthefirstrespondercommunity,enjoysomegreatentertainment,asilentauction(拍卖),andmore!GroupticketsandCorporateSponsorshipOptionsbelow!TicketPurchaseOptionsIndividualTickets$120Yourticketpurchaseincludesaneveningofentertainment,foodanddancing!GalaTablePurchase$850(8Tickets)Ifyouandyourfriendswanttoenjoyanightofentertainmenttogether,purchaseatable.Weare100%donationfunded,soifyouaren’tabletoattendourgalabutwouldliketocontributetoourmission,pleasefeelfreetodonate.SponsorshipLevelsPug-kinPieLevel—$1,000·10TicketstoGalaEvent(FullTable)·1FRTDChallengeCointocommemorate(纪念)yourinvolvementRaisetheWoofLevel—$500·Companynameandlogoonslideshow·1FRTDChallengeCointocommemorateyoursupportRoundofA-PawsLevel—CustomizableWearehappytoworkwithyoudirectlyonasponsorshipfitforyourbudgetoryourideaandourspecialevent.PleasecontactTracyRyan(tracy@)todiscussfurther.1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGalaEvent?A.Toraisemoneyforanorganization. B.Tofindnewmembersforadanceclub.C.Toprovidefreefoodforthecommunity. D.Tohelppeoplelearnaboutdogtraining.2.Howmuchcanyousaveifyoubuyagalatableinsteadof8individualtickets?A.$80. B.$100. C.$110. D.$120.3.Whatshouldsomeonedoiftheywantaspecialsponsorship?A.ReachTracyRyan. B.Buyindividualtickets.C.Attendthesilentauction. D.Donateonlineimmediately.B“Shewasdoomed(注定的)—noshipbuiltbyhumanhandscouldhavewithstoodthepressure.”WhenpolarexplorerErnestShackletonwrotethisjournalentryonOctober27,1915,hisdreamsofreachingAntarcticahadbeenfamouslycrushed—alongwithhisship,HMSEndurance.ShackletonblamedthesinkingoftheEnduranceonthedestructionofitsrudder(舵)andformorethanacenturyhistoriansacceptedthisexplanation.Now,ananalysissuggeststhatstructuralweaknesscausedtheEndurancetosink,andthatShackletonknewabouthisship’sfailings,butstill,thatwasn’tenoughtostophimfrombuyingit,accordingtoDr.JukkaTuhkuri,aprofessoratAaltoUniversityinFinland.“IthinkthatEndurancewasthebestpossibleshiphecouldgetwhenheneededitandatapricehecouldafford,”Tuhkurisaid.Ashipthatbecamecaughtbetweenpackice,atypeoffree-floatingice—wasatthemercyoftheice.Ifthecrewwasfortunate,windsorcurrentswouldeventuallyshift,theicewouldloosenitscontrolandtheshipwouldbreakfree.Butifthecrewwereunlucky,theicewouldsqueezetheirshipuntilitbroke.Tuhkuriwaspartofthe2022researchthatlocatedtheEnduranceshipwreck.Atthetime,hewassurprisedtolearnthatnoonehadusedstructuralengineeringtoevaluatewhytheEndurancesank.TheEndurance,whichTuhkurilearnedfromhistoricrecords,wasbuiltforArcticvisitsduringthesummer,notfornavigatingAntarcticpackice.Shackleton’scorrespondencewithcolleaguessuggestsheknewhowimportantdiagonalbeams(对角梁)wereforresistingcompressiveice,Tuhkurifound.AndfromaboardtheEndurance,Shackletonwrotetohiswife,Emily,admittingthatEndurancewas“notasstrong”ashispreviousship,theNimrod,andadding“IwouldexchangeherfortheoldNimrodanydaynow.”It’sdifficulttosayforsurewhyShackletonsetasidehisowndoubtandpriorknowledgetotakesuchahugerisk,Tuhkurisaid.Butinthosedays,risk-takingwaspartandparcelofpolarexploration.4.WhatwasthetraditionalexplanationforEndurance’ssinking?A.Thecaptain’swrongdecisions. B.Structuralweaknessoftheship.C.Destructionoftheship’srudder. D.Poorqualityofbuildingmaterials.5.WhydidShackletonbuyEndurancewithafault?A.Itwasrecommendedbyhisfriends. B.Heplannedtorebuilditcompletely.CHedidn’tbelievetheshipwouldencounterice. D.Itwasthebestshiphecouldaffordatthattime.6.WhatcanweinferaboutShackleton’spolarexplorationfromparagraph6?A.Endurancewasparticularlybuiltforthepolarexploration.B.ShackletonsailedEnduranceontheexpeditiondespiteitsfault.C.Shackleton’swifewasfirmlyopposedtohispolarexpedition.D.Endurance’sdiagonalbeamsdidmeettherequirementofexpedition.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheRisk-takingSpiritinPolarExplorationB.TheReasonsfortheSinkingoftheEnduranceC.TheAnalysisoftheEndurance’sStructuralWeaknessD.TheStoryofShackleton’sFailedAntarcticExpeditionCHistorically,schoolsoperateddifferently.Intheearly19thcentury,urbanschoolswereopenyear-round,whileruralschoolshadtwoterms,winterandsummer.Bythelate19thcentury,aunifiedcalendarbegantoappear,influencedbyseveralfactors.Contrarytotheagriculturemyth,summerbreakswerenotinitiallydesignedforchildrentohelponfarms.Thebusiesttimeswerespringplantingandfallharvesting.Theshiftbeganinthelate1800swhenrichfamiliesleftcitiesforcoolerclimates,reducingattendanceandinfluencingschooldecisions.Additionally,educationalreformersviewedsummertermsasacademicallyweakerandpushedforteachertrainingprogramsduringthesemonths.Medicalconceptsfromthe18thand19thcenturies,suggestingoveruseofthemindcouldleadtophysicalandmentalweakness,alsopersisteddespitescientificadvancements.Today,summerbreakspersistduetoseveralbarriers.Manyschoolsrequirerepairsandlackairconditioning.Teachersalsovaluethetraditionalschedule,andchangingitcouldexacerbaterecruitmentandretention(招聘和留用)issues.Moreover,entireindustries,suchassummercampsandteenemployment,relyonthesebreaks,makingchangedifficult.However,someschoolshaveadoptedbalancedcalendarsbyshorteningsummerbreaksandredistributingdaysoffthroughouttheyear.MostbalancedschoolsstartinearlyAugust,thentakesometimeoffmid-fall,atThanksgiving,aroundChristmasandNewYear,inthemiddleofthewinter,inthemiddleofspringandaroundMemorialDayweekend.Thesummerbreakofatraditionalschoolisshortened,withthedaysredistributedtogivetimeoffatothertimes.Thismodelkeeps180schooldaysbutusesthemmoreefficiently.Around4,000U.S.schools,representingabout10%ofstudents,followthisapproach,leadingtoincreasedstudentachievementandreducedsummerlearningloss.Balancedcalendarsalsobenefitstaffbyprovidingmorefrequentbreaks,helpingwithretention.Thesebreaksallowfortargetedinterventionsandenrichmentactivities,cateringtodiversestudentneeds.Itissuggestedthatschoolschedulesshouldbeindividualized,preparingstudentsforfutureprofessionsthatdonotoffersuchextendedtimeoff.Despiteresistance,thebalancedcalendarmodeloffersapromisingalternativetothetraditionalsummerbreak,addressingbotheducationalandpracticalchallenges.8.Whydidsummerbreaksstartoriginally?A.Wealthyfamiliesbegantoliveincities. B.Childrenhadtohelptheirparentsonfarms.C.Qualifiedteacherswererecruitedinsummer. D.Medicalbeliefsimpliedtheharmofoverstudying.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbate”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Solve. B.Worsen. C.Improve. D.Ignore.10.Whatcanweinferaboutbalancedcalendars?A.TheyarefollowedbymostU.S.schools. B.Theyreducethetotalnumberofschooldays.C.Theyimprovestudents’academicperformance. D.Theyonlyprovidebreaksaroundtheholidays.11.Whichcouldtheauthoragreewithregardingschoolcalendars?A.Moreresearchisneededbeforeanychangescanbemade.B.Balancedcalendarmodelshouldreplacethetraditionalone.C.ThetraditionalsummerbreakshouldbeshortenedorcanceledD.Schoolschedulesshouldbetailoredtomeetdifferentstudents’needs.DHaveyoueverbeenaskedasimplequestion,onlytofindyourmindcompletelyempty?Thiscommonexperience,knownas“mindblanking”,occursmorefrequentlythanwerealizeresearchsuggestsourmindsgoblank5%—20%ofthetime.CognitiveneuroscientistAthenaDemertzidefinesitasthesuddeninabilitytorecallorreportanythoughts,thoughscientistsstilldebateitsexactnature.Studyingthisphenomenonpresentsuniquechallenges.WhenresearchersusefunctionalMRI(fMRI)toscanbrains,theyofteninstructparticipantsto“thinkofnothing”.Surprisingly,thiscommandactuallyactivatespartsofthebrainratherthanshowingtruementalstillness.Theseactivatedareasreflectthebrain’sefforttosuppress(压制)thoughtsratherthangenuineemptiness.Demertzi’s2023studytookadifferentapproach.Byscanningrestingbrainsandperiodicallyaskingsubjectstoreporttheirthoughts,herteamidentifiedadistinctneuralpatternbeforemindblanking—abriefsynchronization(同步)wheremultiplebrainnetworksmeantimeinactivated.Thispatternissimilartowhatoccursduringsleeporanesthesia(麻醉),suggestingmindblanksmightbemicro-versionsofthebrain’s“shutdown”processes.Thelikelihoodofmindblankingappearscloselytiedtoarousallevels—thebrain’sdegreeofinspiration.Whenarousalistoolow,thoughtsbecomebrokenandhardtomaintain.Contrarily,excessivearousal(asinanxiety)canoverpowerthebrain,creatinganotherformofblankingwhereracingthoughtsblur(模糊)intoincomprehensibility.Notably,conditionslikeADHD(多动症)showliftedratesofmindblanking,withunmedicatedchildrenreportingitmorefrequentlythantheirpeers.Whydoesthishappen?Demertziproposesaninterestingtheorylinkingmindblankstothebrain’smaintenancecycles.Duringsleep,thebodyclearsneuralwaste—somescientistssupposesimilarbrief“clean-up”periodsmightoccurwhileawake,appearingasmentalblanks.Thoughdebatable,thiscouldexplainhowourbrainskeeppeakperformance:thesemomentarypausesmaybenecessaryresetsduringourwakinghours.Ultimately,mindblankingremainspartiallymysterious,butcurrentresearchsuggestsit’snotjustmentalfailure—itmightbethebrain’scleverwayofmanagingitscomplexoperations.AsDemertziputsit:“Howcanyoukeepcontinuouswakefulnessifyourbraindoesn’toccasionallytakeabreak?”12.Whatcouldhappenwhenpeopletryto“thinkofnothing”infMRIscans?A.Somefallintosleepquickly. B.Theirbrainsstopfunctioning.C.Certainbrainareasareactive. D.Theirmindsareactualempty.13.WhatdidDemertzi’s2023studydiscoverabout“mindblanking”?A.Itisashortpauseofthebrain. B.Itshowsacommonbrainpattern.C.Ithappensduringdeepsleep. D.Itonlyoccurstomentalpatients.14.WhatmightbethepurposeofmindblankingaccordingtoDemertzi?A.Toprepareforsleep. B.Tocleanbrainwaste.C.Toimprovememory. D.Tocauseanxiety.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Mindblankingisaseriousmentalproblem.B.Scientistshavefoundthecureformindblanking.C.Mindblankingmaybethebrain’sself-protection.D.Peopleshouldavoidexperiencingmindblanking.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoTravelSolowithaGroupI’veneverlovedgrouptravel.____16____IenjoythefreedomofbeingabletocomeandgoasIpleaseandnothavingtochangeplanstovisitarestaurantImaydislike,takeanUberwhenIprefertakingpublictransportation,orshopatastorethatdoesn’tcarrymysize.Butinrecentyears,I’vetriedsomethinginbetweensoloandgrouptravel—atermI’vecoined“solotravel,together”.____17____Westayatdifferenthotels,andpursuedifferentdailyactivitiesontheground,allwiththefamiliarityandreliabilityofsomeoneavailable.Afewyearsago,Iwasonagirls’triptoSoutheastAsiawithafriendfromcollegeandherbestfriend,andthereweretimeswhenthethreeofussaweachotheronlyinpassing.Weeachhadourownplan.Wewerecontenttocheckinviatextoraquickthumbs-uptoanInstagramstory.Itwasonlyintheeveningthatwe’dsittogether.____18________19____Accordingtoexperts,plentyoftravelersareinterestedinsolotravelingtogether.Wethinkit’sagreatopportunitytoconnectwithfriendswithoutthepressureofspendingaweekortwotogetherandhavingtocompromiseonourplansandideas.Whilepeoplemayhavecloserelationshipswithfriendsandfamilyathome,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattheyarewell-matchedtravelpartners.____20____Everyonejustwantstohaveagoodtime,buteachperson’sdefinitionofagoodtimemightbedifferent.Bychoosingtosolotraveltogether,itcanrelievesomeofthestressorsassociatedwithtravel.A.I’mnottheonlyone.B.Idislikefeelingfastenedtoothersduringmytrips.C.Itmeanstravelingwithfriendsbutdoingsoseparately.D.Buteachfriendgottopickarestaurantforeachdayofourstay.E.Wewouldexchangestoriesaboutourdaybeforecallingitanight.F.Travelerscomeontripswiththeirownneeds,desires,andanxieties.G.Beforeatrip,travelersshouldhaveconversationsaboutboundaries.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inmyfreshmanfall,Iregisteredforchemistry,calculus(微积分),anelective,andanEnglishclass.ThoughI’dalwaysliked____21____,Ineverexpectedtodislikemyscienceandmathcoursesincollege,asI’d____22____theminhighschool.Thecollegecoursesjustdidn’tresonate(产生共鸣)withme,leadingtoacrisisof____23____.TheEnglishcourse,however,wassuchadelightthatI____24____joinedinclassdiscussionsonassignedbooksandfoundessaywriting____25____duetomyinterest.____26____,chemistryassignmentsleftmesleepy.Despitedoingwell,theactualityofmorechemistryclassesnextsemesterwas____27____.Lookingback,IrealizedIwasn’t____28____infeelinglostatcollege.Theshiftfromhome,tougherclasses,andadultresponsibilitiescanbe____29____.Atafamousuniversity,it’seasytofeel____30____inthecrowd.Afterstrugglingforanotheryear,Ifinally____31____tomyparentsafteraphysicsclassthatIdidn’twanttopursuechemistryanymore.____32____,theyweresupportive,encouragingmetofollowmypassionforEnglish.Withtheir____33____,IswitchedtoanEnglishmajor.Iexploredotherpaths,tookaneducationcourse,andfinallyfoundmy____34____.Exploringintoeducation,Idiscoveredexcitingcareeroptionsinacademia,policy,andmore.Mostimportantly,Iwas____35____.21.A.chemistry B.English C.calculus D.physics22.A.avoided B.hated C.enjoyed D.feared23.A.self-image B.self-doubt C.self-identity D.self-worth24.A.eagerly B.cautiously C.anxiously D.curiously25.A.fearless B.ceaseless C.priceless D.effortless26.A.Ofcourse B.Forexample C.Inaword D.Onthecontrary27.A.tiring B.confusing C.exciting D.refreshing28.A.alone B.ready C.wrong D.honest29.A.opposing B.mounting C.overwhelming D.underlying30A.hidden B.left C.lost D.locked31.A.lied B.explained C.complained D.admitted32.A.Obviously B.Unfortunately C.Surprisingly D.Normally33.A.warning B.blessing C.feeling D.thinking34.A.cause B.hobby C.focus D.problem35.A.successful B.delighted C.outstanding D.unique第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinaisbuildinganenormousnetworkofcleanenergyindustriesontheTibetanPlateau,theworld’s____36____(high).Theintentionistomakeuseoftheregion’sbrightsunshine,coldtemperaturesandsky-touchingaltitude____37____(produce)low-cost,renewableenergy.Theresultisenoughrenewableenergytoprovidetheplateauwithnearlyallofthepoweritneeds,includingfordatacentersusedinChina’sAI____38____(develop).Themaingroupofsolarfarms,knownastheTalatanSolarPark,outperformsanyothersolarfarmintheworld.Itcovers162squaremilesinGongheCounty,ahigh-altitudedesertin____39____(rare)inhabitedQinghai,aprovinceinwesternChina.RenewableenergyhelpsChinapower30,000milesofhigh-speedtrainroutesandits____40____(grow)numberofelectriccars.Atthesametime,cheapelectricityenablesChinatomanufacture(制造)evenmoresolarpanels,____41____dominateglobalmarketsandpowerAIdatacenters.Now,twoadditionalhydropowerprojects(水电项目)____42____(build)inhighmountainvalleysneartheTalatanSolarPark.Theplanforboth____43____(be)touseextrasolarpowergeneratedduring____44____daytopumpwaterupintotheprojects’reservoirs(水库)severalmilesup.Thewaterwillbeallowedtodropdown____45____mountaintubestotheplateauatnight,spinning(旋转)giantturbines(涡轮机)togeneratelargeamountsofelectricity.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.学校正在开展“WorkwithMyParents”主题活动，鼓励学生利用寒假亲身体验父母的工作。请你代表学生会写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。要点包括：1.活动的目的；2.参加活动的注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WorkwithMyParents:AMeaningfulExperience_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MomandIfacedoff(对抗)inthehallway.“You’dbettergotobednow,”shesaidfirmly.“I’lltalktoyourdadwhenhegetshome.He’lldealwithyou.Irushedtomybedroom,slammedthecurtainsshut,andfloppedontomybed.Theclockglowed10:15,signalingthatDadwouldsoonbehomefromhisse