2025-2026学年湖北省云学联盟高二上学期12月考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年湖北省云学联盟高二上学期12月考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WherewillthemangojustbeforelunchonSaturday?A.Thedentist’s.B.Thecleaner’s.C.Thelibrary.2.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Haveadinnerparty.B.Gotobedearly.C.Catchaplane.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?AGoingskating.B.Eatingout.C.Takingarest.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Salespersonandcustomer.5.WhatdoesthemansayaboutGina?A.Shecollectedtheassignment.B.Shehelpedhimwiththeassignment.C.Shehandedintheassignmentforhim.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白前，有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题;听完后有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofSueGrafton’sbooks?A.Confusing.B.Boring.C.Appealing.7.Howmanybooksintheserieshasthewomanfinished?A.11.B.14.C.25.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhyisScottlate?A.Hetookthewrongbus.B.Heshelteredfromtherain.C.Hewenttofetchanumbrella9WhathappenedtoScott’sphone?A.Itwaspoweredoff.B.Itwaslefthome.C.Itcouldn’tbecharged.10.WhereisScottnow?A.Onabus.B.Athome.C.Outsideacafe.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewoman’sopinionofMatilda?A.Disappointing.B.Excellent.C.Touching.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Makeadocumentary.B.Seethefilmagain.C.WatchaTVprogram.13.WhydoesthemanlikeTheBluePlanet?A.Theshootingisamazing.B.Thescenesareclosetolife.C.Theunderwateranimalsarecute.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Gojogging.B.Gocamping.C.Goclimbing.15.Whatkindofweatheristheworstforthetrip?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Foggy.16.Whatkindofcoatwillthewomantake?A.Athickone.B.Awaterproofone.C.Acottonone.17.WhatissaidaboutcottonT-shirts?A.Theydrytooslowly.B.Theyarelighttocarry.C.Theyareeasytogetwet.听第10段材料.回答第18至20题。18.WhencanstudentsseeNaomiintheevening?A.OnMondays.B.OnWednesdays.C.OnThursdays.19.Whichadvisorisavailableifyouforgettomakeanappointment?A.Naomi.B.Louise.C.Tony.20.WhoshouldconsidermeetingTony?A.Studentswhoarefreshmen.B.Studentswhoarestressedout.C.Studentswhoarebusyduringtheday.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAmazingCitiesaroundtheWorldtoExperienceaWinterChristmasYoumaylovestayinghomeandhavingaquietdayinonChristmas,butthere’sastrongcasefortravelling,too.Inthese4citiesaroundtheworld,Christmastimeisamagicalexperiencelikenoother.Tallinn,EstoniaForanup-and-comingtraveldestinationwithoneofthebestpreservedmedievaltownsintheworld,headtothisBalticcapital.ItalsojustsohappenstobegorgeousatChristmastime,withanauthenticChristmasmarket,Christmasfestival,concerts,andChristmastree—thoughttobetheoldestpublicdisplayofaChristmastreeintheworld.Bruges,BelgiumThispedestrian-friendlycityisbreathtakingtowalkaroundatChristmastime—ortakeaboatridealongthecanals.Themedievalbuildingslooklikegingerbreadhouses,andthelightsdecoratingthemgiveatrulymagicalglow.Thecity’sholidayeventsincludeamidwinterfestival,carollingandmusic,andanicesculptureexhibit.Rome,ItalyThereisn’tamorespiritualplacethanRomewithitsmanybeautifulchurchesandcathedrals.VisitorscanattendChristmasEvemidnightmassinSt.Peter’ssquare;ticketsforinsidethebasilicausuallyselloutmonthsinadvance.Inaddition,thePopewillappearonthebasilica’sbalconytogivehisblessingonChristmasDay.Rovaniemi,FinlandYoucan’tgetanyChristmas-ierthanasleighride—andthat’soneofthehighlightshere.“TheofficialhometownofSantaClaus”featuresSantaClausVillageontheArcticCircle,wherevisitorscantakereindeerandhuskyrides.RovaniemialsooffersotherseasonalactivitieslikeviewingtheNorthernLights,winterswimming,andenjoyingawarmsauna.1.Whatdothefirsttwodestinationshaveincommon?A.Visitorscanenjoymusicinbothplaces. B.BothcitiesofferavisittoaChristmastree.C.Youcantakeaboatrideinthesetwocities. D.Bothexhibiticesculptures.2.BeforegoinginsidethebasilicaonChristmas,youaresupposedto_________.A.AttendmidnightmassinSt.Peter’ssquare. B.AppearonthebalconywiththePope.C.Buyaticketmonthsaheadoftime. D.Signupfortheblessingevent.3.IfyouwanttoknowtheoriginofSantaClaus,wherewillyougo?A.Tallinn B.Bruges C.Rome D.RovaniemiBSuzanneHeywoodwasjustsevenyearsoldwhenherparentspulledheroutofschool.TheBritishfamilywentonavoyagearoundtheworld.Whileherparentsthoughtitwasthetripofalifetimeandoftendescribedtheopportunityasa“privilege”,Suzannehassincecomparedittobeinglockedupinprison.Now55yearsold,Suzannehasrecalledher10yearsatseainhermemoirWavewalker.“Myfathersaidwewouldbebackinthreeyearsandeverythingwouldgobacktonormal,butinfact,itwasalmost10yearsbeforewecameback,andIspentthattimetrappedonaboat,unabletogotoschoolorhavenormalfriendships,”shewroteinthebook.Despiteherfatherassuringherthetripwouldbesafe,Suzanneclaimeditwas“incrediblydangerous”,sharingdetailsofajourneywheretheboathitanenormousstorm.Shewasthrownagainsttheceilingofthecabinandthewall,breakingherskullandnose.Threedayslater,theyfoundatinyislandinthemiddleoftheIndianOceanwhereshehadmultipleheadoperationswithoutanaesthetic.Inordertogetthroughher“verystrange”childhood,Suzannewasdeterminedtogetaneducationtoliveanormallife.Shebeganstudyinginthesmallcabinoftheboat,whichshefoundchallengingbothpracticallyandacademically.Then,whenshewas16,herparentsenrolledtheteenagerintoaschoolinNewZealandwhiletheycontinuedsailing.Finally,despitethegapsinhereducation,SuzannelandedaspotatOxfordUniversity,andaftersavingupmoneyshe’dearnedworkingonafarm,Suzanneboughtaone-wayplaneticketbacktotheUK.Sincegoingpublicwithherstory,Suzanne’sbookinstantlybecameabestseller,andshecontinuestoworkthroughthetraumacausedbyherunstablechildhood.Suzanne’sextraordinarytalehascapturedtheheartsofmillions,withthousandsofonlinefanspraisingherbravery.4.WhydidSuzanneHeywoodleaveschoolattheageofseven?A.Herparentswerelockedupinprison.B.Herparentsdecidedtotakeheronavoyage.C.Shewantedtoescapethepressureofschoollife.D.Herfamilyhadtoimmigratetoanothercountry.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutSuzanne’svoyageatsea?A.Itlastedexactlythreeyearsasherfatherpromised.B.Shereceivedprofessionalmedicalcareontheboat.CShesufferedseriousinjuriesinaterriblestorm.D.ShewasadmittedtoOxfordUniversity.6.Theunderlinedword“trauma”inParagraph5canbereplacedby_________A.annoyance B.anxiety C.frustration D.suffering7.WhatmainlyleadstoSuzanne’ssuccessinlaterlife?A.Herparents’constantencouragement. B.Herstrongdesireforanormallife.C.Thepopularityofhermemoir. D.Thehelpfromonlinefans.CTheCanofHamcannotfindabuyer.ItmaybehardtoseetheGherkinbecausetheWalkie-TalkieandtheCheesegratergetintheway.London’siconicskylineisconstructednotjustfromglassandsteel,butalsofromimaginativenicknames.Thisphenomenonofinformalnamingextendsfarbeyondarchitecture,offeringinsightsintoconsumerbehaviorandworkplacedynamics(动态).Consumersfrequentlycreatenicknamesforbrands,whichtypicallysignalagenuineconnection.ResearchbyZheZhangandVanessaPatrickexaminedhowpeoplereacttonicknamesusedbyotherconsumers.Inoneexperiment,participantsreadanonlinereviewofaMcDonald’sitem.Somesawthechainreferredtoas“MickeyD’s,”whileotherssawtheformalname.Theresultsshowedthatwhenconsumersusenicknameslike“MickeyD’s”inproductreviews,thosereviewsappearmoretruthfulandaremorelikelytoinfluencepurchasingdecisions.However,thispositiveeffectisfragile.Whentheresearcherstestedscenarioswhereafirmuseditsownnicknameincommunications—suchasWalmartreferringtoitselfas“WallyWorld”—thebenefitsdisappeared.Anicknamethatfeelsnaturalwhenusedbyconsumerscomesacrossasuntruthfulwhenusedbythefirmitself.Workplaceisanotherplacefilledwithnicknames,withonestudyfinding87%ofemployeesencounterthem.However,evenifanicknameismeantasamarkofaffection,itmatterswhocoinsit.Inanexperiment,researcherslookedintothedifferencesbetween“upwardnicknaming”(employeesnamingbosses)and“downwardnicknaming”(bossesnamingemployees).Theresultrevealsthatdownwardnicknamingisassociatedwithlowerperceivedconcernforemployeewelfare,whileupwardnicknamingisassociatedwithgreaterstaffwell-being.Thelessonsformanagersandbrandsareclear.Nicknamingisanaturalsocialhabitthatcanfosterconnectionandpositivity.However,themosteffectiveandtruthfulnicknamesarethosethatarisenaturallyfromthebottomup.Therefore,brandsshouldavoidoverusingtheirown,andbossesshouldonlyinterveneifnicknamescausediscomfort.8.Whateffectdoesusingbrandnicknamesinconsumerreviewshave?A.Itincreasesthewillingnessofpurchase. B.Ithelpsconsumersmakewiserdecisions.C.Itmakesthereviewsmorelikelytobeignored. D.Itcausesthebrandtobantheuseofnicknames.9.Whydothepositiveeffectsofnicknamesdisappearwhencompaniesusethem?A.Thenicknamesarenotpopularamongthepublic. B.Consumersthinkthenicknamesaretoocasual.C.Thenicknameshavelostthetruthfulness. D.Brandvaluesarenotwellreflected.10.Whatcanbeinferredabout“downwardnicknaming”intheworkplace?A.Ithelpsimprovestaffproductivity. B.Itmakesemployeesfeellessvalued.C.Itleadstolowerworkengagement. D.Itisencouragedbymostmanagementteams.11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BrandsandBosses:ShouldTheyEmbraceorRejectNicknames?B.RiseofInformalNaming:ATrendImpactingBrandsandWorkplacesC.Nicknames:BridgingCulturalGapsandStrengtheningWorkplaceTeamsD.MagicofInformalNames:ShapingConsumerChoicesandWorkplaceBondsDArecentstudypublishedinNatureestablishedanalarminglink:foreveryhouritselderlyparticipantsdelayedbreakfast,theirriskofdeathseemedtoriseby10%.Itfolloweda2019study,whichfoundthatparticipantswhoneverconsumedbreakfasthada75%higherriskofdeath.Someresearchersthinkthisisbecausethosewhoskipbreakfastmightendupconsumingmorefoodlater,leadingtoissuesininsulin(胰岛素)sensitivity.Otherssuggestthatthosewhoeatbreakfastlatermightbestayinguplateratnight,whichcouldcarryitsownhealthrisks.Butbothofthesestudiesareobservational,meaningtheycan’tdefinitelyproveskippingordelayingbreakfastisacauseofincreaseddeathrisk.DrSuzanneWylie,GPandmedicaladvisorforIQdoctor,thoughtweshouldinterpretthesefindingswithcaution.“Associationdoesnotmeancausation,andtherearemanypossibleexplanationsforthislink,”DrWyliesaid,“forexample,peoplewhoareunwellmightnaturallyeatlater,soitmaybethatpoorhealthleadstodelayedbreakfasts,ratherthantheotherwayaround.Forhealthyadults,particularlythosewhopractisesomeformofintermittentfasting,it’sunlikelytocausesignificantharminitself”Howeverthisdoesn’tmeanmealtimesareirrelevantforallpeople.Forolderpeople,skippingbreakfastinthesegroupscouldcontributetoreducedenergyintake,weightloss,orlowbloodsugarlevels,especiallyifthey’retakingcertainmedications.“Thesumofaperson’shabitsismuchmoreimportantthanonefactortakeninisolation.Whatsomeoneeats,howactivetheyare,andhowwelltheysleepareallfarmoreinfluentialonlong-termhealththantheprecisetimetheyhavebreakfast,”shestated,“whileIwouldn’tdescribeskippingordelayingbreakfastas‘bad’inablanketsense,Iwouldencouragecommonpeople,particularlyolderones,tomaintainaregulareatingpatternandnottoignoreearlyhungercues.”12.Whatcanweinferfromthetwostudiesmentionedinthepassage?A.Delayingbreakfastbyonehourincreasesthedeathriskby75%.B.Bothstudieslacksolidprooftoconfirmacausalrelationship.C.Skippingbreakfastisthemaincauseofhighdeathrisk.D.Delayedbreakfastleadstopoorerinsulinsensitivity.13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDr.Wylie’sattitudetowardsthestudies?A.Fullysupportive. B.Totallyopposed. C.Cautiouslyskeptical. D.Basicallyindifferent.14.WhatisDrWylie’sadviceonbreakfast?A.Weneedtosticktoaconsistenteatingroutine.B.Olderpeopleshouldeatbreakfastearlierthanyoungadults.C.Weshouldprioritizethetimeofbreakfastoverwhatweeat.D.Intermittentfastingshouldbepublicized.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tostressthelinkbetweenbreakfastanddeathrisk.B.Towarntheelderlyagainstdelayingorskippingbreakfast.C.Tourgepeopletoadoptaregulareatingpatternforbetterhealth.D.Topresentconflictingviewsonthehealtheffectsofbreakfasthabits.第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IfanyonehadtoldmetwoyearsagothatIwouldrelyon“BuyNow,PayLater”(BNPL)formostofmymajorpurchases,Iwouldhaveshakenmyheadindisbelief.Inmyeyes,BNPLserviceswereforpeoplewhocouldn’tmanagetheirbudgets,endedupinendlessdebt,orspentmoneyonthingstheycouldn’tafford.Theyhadnothingtodowithacarefulspenderlikeme.____16____ThefriendwhofirstintroducedmetoBNPLinsisteditwasasmartwaytobalancecashflow.____17____Iusedittobuyanewlaptopforwork,splittingthepaymentintosixmonthlyinstallmentswithzerointerest.Buthalfwaythrough,anunexpectedbillpoppedup,andImissedapayment—suddenlyfacinglatefeesthatmadethetotalcosthigherthantheoriginalprice.IalsounconsciouslyboughttwoextraaccessoriesIdidn’treallyneed,justbecausethe“lowmonthlypayment”trickedmeintofeelingfinanciallyflexible.____18____Later,Iplannedaweekendgetawaywithmyfamily.Thistime,Ichoseareputableplatformwithclearterms,setastrictbudgetbeforehand,andtheplatformevensentautomaticremindersforpaymentduedates,andtherewerenohiddenfeesatall.Itturnedouttobeincrediblyconvenient,lettingmespreadthecostwithoutstrainingmymonthlybudget.Afterthatsuccessfultrip,myfamilyandIbecameBNPLfans.____19____Recently,whenweneededtoreplaceouroldwashingmachine,BNPLallowedustogetahigh-qualitymodelrightawayinsteadofwaitingmonthstosaveup.____20____Itmustbetruethateverynewconsumptionmodelhasitsprosandcons—whatmattersishowyouuseit.IrecommendthatyouembraceBNPLwisely,anditmightjustchangeyourapproachtomanagingexpensesforthebetter.A.Thingswouldsoonchangemymind,however.B.Appealingasitsounded,Iwasstillalittlehesitant.C.Infact,thefirstexperienceIhadwasatotaldisaster.D.ImustadmitthatI’vetrulygrowntoappreciateBNPL.E.Iwas,nevertheless,persuadedtogiveBNPLanothertry.F.We’veuseditforeverythingfromhomeappliancestoholidaygiftssincethen.G.EvenafterusingBNPLseveraltimes,Istillcan’tdecidewhetherit’sgoodornot.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分)IwassigningcopiesofmymemoirwhenInoticedamiddle-agedladyatthegate.Shegraspedacopyofmybookandhesitatedbefore____21____me.Istoodandgreetedherwithasmile.“Hello,thanksforcoming.What’syourname?”Isaidand____22____hermyhand.“Hi,I’mHeidi,”shesaidandtookmyhandinhers,andthenextthingshesaidshockedmeasmuchasit____23____me.Infact,mylifewouldneverbethesameafterthat_____24_____“I’myoursister…”shemumbled,voicetrembling,andthenquickly____25____,“Imean,I’myourhalfsister!”Ifroze,andthenexclaimed,____26____“What?!”Shecontinued,____27____,“Yourfatherisalsomyfather.Hedivorcedmymotherandwehavebeen____28____eversince.”Thensheapologisedrepeatedlyforshockingme.Shetoldmeshehadreadmybookandalwaysknewaboutourfamily,buthadnotwantedto____29____untilshedecideditwastime.“Formychildren,”shesaid,“theywouldbepleasedtohaveabiggerfamily.”Achaotic____30____ofjoy,sadness,curiosityandshockmadethemoment____31____.Somanyquestions____32____mymind.Weexchangedmorehugsandourphonenumbers,andpromisedtostayincontact.IhavetoadmitIhavealsoexperiencedothermemoirwriters’occasional____33____:Whyspendsomuchtime____34____myownlife?Whoouttherewillcareaboutmystoryandexperiences?Well,thislife-changingeventhasmadeitallworthit.InowrealiseI____35____wrotethisbookforoneveryimportantperson:myhalf-sister.21.A.turningbackto B.steppingupto C.lookingdownat D.pullingawayfrom22.A.lent B.showed C.offered D.held23.A.amused B.discouraged C.fascinated D.thrilled24.A.encounter B.appointment C.participation D.association25.A.mentioned B.confirmed C.interrupted D.added26.A.excitedly B.disbelievingly C.nervously D.bitterly27A.anxious B.exhausted C.breathless D.depressed28.A.onthego B.indespair C.ataloss D.outoftouch29.A.inform B.consult C.distract D.disturb30.A.mix B.flash C.lack D.desire31.A.unfavorable B.senseless C.incomparable D.surreal32.A.appliedto B.escapedfrom C.racedthrough D.restedon33.A.open-mindedness B.far-sightedness C.self-consciousness D.strong-willedness34.A.questioning B.appreciating C.addressing D.examining35.A.unknowingly B.blindly C.purposedly D.randomly第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sexperienceindevelopingitsnationalcarbonmarketdrew____36____(globe)attentionfromparticipantsattheCOP30conferenceinNovember,2025,Belem,Brazil.LiGao,Chineseviceministerofecologyandenvironment,outlined____37____Chinahaslearnedinfosteringamarketofthekindduringasideevent____38____(title)“High-QualityDevelopmentandExperienceSharingofChina’sCarbonMarket”onMonday.Li____39____(detail)threemajortakeawaysfromChina’sexperience-buildingamarketsuitedtonationalconditions,enhancingdataqualityandmanagementthroughtechnology,and____40____(deepen)internationalcooperationandmutualrecognitionincarbonmarkets.“Since2024,China’semissionstradingsystem(ETS)hasexpandedtoincludethesteel,cementandaluminumindustries,”hesaid,addingthatbytheendofOctober,2025,cumulativetradingvolume____41____(go)beyond770milliontonnesofcarbonallowances,with____42____totalvalueofover51.8billionyuan.“Themarketofvoluntaryemission____43____(reduce)isalsogrowingrapidly,promotinglow-carbontechnologiesandthemonetizationofecologicalproducts,hesaid.ValerieHickey,directorforClimateChangeattheWorldBank,calledChina’sETS“amodelofsteadyandexpandinggrowth”andurgedtheinternationalcommunitytostrengthenexchanges____44____(make)carbonmarketsmoreefficientandinclusive.DianaAcconcia,directorforinternationalaffairsandclimatefinanceattheEuropeanCommission’sDirectorate-GeneralforClimateAction,saidshewasgladtoseeChinaenhancingitsemissionstradingsystem.TheEuropeanUnionisreadytodeepencooperationwithChinaoncarbonpricingandtosupportotherdevelopingcountries_____45_____theestablishmentofeffectivesystems.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是学生会主席李华，你的澳大利亚网友Mark来信说他所在的环保组织计划发起“全球海岸线清洁”联动活动，邀请你组织所在学校学生参与。请给Mark回一封邮件，内容包括：(1)表达参与意愿;(2)提出你的活动方案。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMark.Ireallythinkitagoodideatolaunchsuchacampaign.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthefirstsnowofwinter,andthewindhowledlikeawolfoutsidethewindowIwrappedmythickscarf