2025年英语四六级考试听力讲座理解技巧专项训练

2025年英语四六级考试听力讲座理解技巧专项训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartBLectureComprehensiondirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreeshortlectures.Eachlecturewillbegiventwice.Aftereachlecture,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththelectureandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.LectureOne(Tape1,Track1)Mr.DavidMiller,asociologistfromHarvardUniversity,isgivingatalkonurbanrenewal.Hestartsbypointingoutthatmanyoldercitiesindevelopedcountriesarefacingseriousproblems,suchasdecayedbuildings,increasedcrimerates,andadecliningpopulation.Hearguesthatsimplydemolishingoldbuildingsandbuildingnewonesisnotalwaysthebestsolution,becauseitcandestroythecity'suniquecharacterandhistory.Instead,heproposesa"sustainableurbanrenewal"approach,whichfocusesonrestoringandrevitalizingexistingstructuresandcommunities.Thisapproachinvolvesseveralkeysteps.First,itisimportanttoidentifythespecificproblemsandneedsofeacharea.Second,communityinvolvementiscrucial;localresidents,businesses,andorganizationsshouldworktogethertodevelopplans.Third,affordablehousingmustbeincludedintheplanstoensurethatlow-incomeresidentsarenotforcedout.Finally,Mr.Milleremphasizestheneedforlong-terminvestmentandsupporttosustaintherenewalprocess.(Tape1,Track2)Mr.DavidMiller,asociologistfromHarvardUniversity,isgivingatalkonurbanrenewal.Hestartsbypointingoutthatmanyoldercitiesindevelopedcountriesarefacingseriousproblems,suchasdecayedbuildings,increasedcrimerates,andadecliningpopulation.Hearguesthatsimplydemolishingoldbuildingsandbuildingnewonesisnotalwaysthebestsolution,becauseitcandestroythecity'suniquecharacterandhistory.Instead,heproposesa"sustainableurbanrenewal"approach,whichfocusesonrestoringandrevitalizingexistingstructuresandcommunities.Thisapproachinvolvesseveralkeysteps.First,itisimportanttoidentifythespecificproblemsandneedsofeacharea.Second,communityinvolvementiscrucial;localresidents,businesses,andorganizationsshouldworktogethertodevelopplans.Third,affordablehousingmustbeincludedintheplanstoensurethatlow-incomeresidentsarenotforcedout.Finally,Mr.Milleremphasizestheneedforlong-terminvestmentandsupporttosustaintherenewalprocess.Questions1to4arebasedonthelectureyouhavejustheard.1.WhatisthemainproblemthatMr.Millermentionsatthebeginningofhistalk?A)Thehighcostofurbanrenewalprojects.B)Thelossofacity'suniquecharacterandhistoryduetodemolition.C)Thelackofaffordablehousinginoldercities.D)Theincreasingcrimeratesindevelopedcountries.2.AccordingtoMr.Miller,whatisthekeytosuccessfulsustainableurbanrenewal?A)Demolishingoldbuildingsandbuildingnewones.B)Focusingonrestoringandrevitalizingexistingstructuresandcommunities.C)Increasingthecrimeratestodeterpotentialcriminals.D)Forcingoutlow-incomeresidentstomakewayfornewdevelopments.3.Whatroledolocalresidents,businesses,andorganizationsplayinMr.Miller'sapproachtourbanrenewal?A)Theyareresponsibleforprovidingthefundingfortheprojects.B)Theyarecrucialfordevelopingplansandshouldbeinvolvedfromthebeginning.C)Theyarenotnecessaryforthesuccessoftheprojects.D)Theyshouldbeforcedtomoveouttomakeroomfornewbuildings.4.WhatdoesMr.Milleremphasizeasthefinalstepinsustainableurbanrenewal?A)Identifyingthespecificproblemsandneedsofeacharea.B)Developingplanswithcommunityinvolvement.C)Includingaffordablehousingintheplans.D)Long-terminvestmentandsupporttosustaintheprocess.LectureTwo(Tape1,Track3)Dr.EmilyCarter,aleadingresearcherinclimatescience,isdiscussingtheimpactofglobalwarmingonpolaricecaps.SheexplainsthattheEarth'saveragetemperaturehasbeenrisingatanalarmingrateoverthepastcentury,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Dr.Carterfocusesonthepolaricecaps,notingthattheyaremeltingatanunprecedentedspeed.ShepresentsdatashowingthattheArcticicecaphasdecreasedinsizebynearly40%since1980.Shewarnsthatthismeltingicecontributestoariseinsealevels,whichcouldhavedevastatingconsequencesforcoastalcommunitiesaroundtheworld.Dr.Carteralsomentionsthepotentialforfeedbackloops,wheremeltingicereducestheEarth'sreflectivity,causingittoabsorbmoreheatandfurtheracceleratethewarmingprocess.Sheconcludesbycallingforimmediateglobalactiontoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandslowdowntherateofclimatechange.(Tape1,Track4)Dr.EmilyCarter,aleadingresearcherinclimatescience,isdiscussingtheimpactofglobalwarmingonpolaricecaps.SheexplainsthattheEarth'saveragetemperaturehasbeenrisingatanalarmingrateoverthepastcentury,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Dr.Carterfocusesonthepolaricecaps,notingthattheyaremeltingatanunprecedentedspeed.ShepresentsdatashowingthattheArcticicecaphasdecreasedinsizebynearly40%since1980.Shewarnsthatthismeltingicecontributestoariseinsealevels,whichcouldhavedevastatingconsequencesforcoastalcommunitiesaroundtheworld.Dr.Carteralsomentionsthepotentialforfeedbackloops,wheremeltingicereducestheEarth'sreflectivity,causingittoabsorbmoreheatandfurtheracceleratethewarmingprocess.Sheconcludesbycallingforimmediateglobalactiontoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandslowdowntherateofclimatechange.Questions5to8arebasedonthelectureyouhavejustheard.5.WhatistheprimarycauseofglobalwarmingaccordingtoDr.Carter?A)NaturalfluctuationsintheEarth'sclimatesystem.B)Themeltingofpolaricecaps.C)Humanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.D)Theriseinsealevels.6.WhathashappenedtotheArcticicecapsince1980?A)Ithasincreasedinsize.B)Ithasremainedthesamesize.C)Ithasdecreasedinsizebynearly40%.D)Ithasdisappearedcompletely.7.WhatpotentialconsequencedoesDr.Cartermentionthatcouldresultfromthemeltingpolaricecaps?A)Adecreaseinglobaltemperatures.B)AnincreaseintheEarth'sreflectivity.C)Ariseinsealevels,whichcouldbedevastatingforcoastalcommunities.D)Areductionintheamountoffossilfuelsburned.8.WhatdoesDr.Cartercallforasasolutiontotheproblemofglobalwarming?A)Buildingmorepolaricecaps.B)Reducinggreenhousegasemissionsandslowingdowntherateofclimatechange.C)Increasingtheuseoffossilfuelstogenerateheat.D)Encouragingthegrowthofdeforestationinordertoabsorbmorecarbondioxide.LectureThree(Tape1,Track5)ProfessorRobertChen,arenownedhistorian,isgivingalectureontheRenaissance.HebeginsbydefiningtheRenaissanceasaperiodofgreatculturalandintellectualchangethatbeganinItalyinthe14thcenturyandspreadtootherpartsofEurope.HeemphasizesthattheRenaissancewascharacterizedbyarevivalofinterestintheart,literature,andideasofancientGreeceandRome.ProfessorChendiscusseshowthisrevivalinfluencedvariousaspectsofEuropeansociety.HementionsthatartistslikeLeonardodaVinciandMichelangelowereinspiredbyclassicalidealsofbeautyandproportion,andtheirworksreflectthisinfluence.HealsonotesthatwriterslikeDanteandShakespearedrewuponclassicalthemesandstyles.Furthermore,ProfessorChenpointsoutthattheRenaissancesawthedevelopmentofnewscientificideasandmethods,whichlaidthefoundationfortheScientificRevolution.HeconcludesbyhighlightingtheimportanceoftheRenaissanceinshapingmodernWesternthoughtandculture.(Tape1,Track6)ProfessorRobertChen,arenownedhistorian,isgivingalectureontheRenaissance.HebeginsbydefiningtheRenaissanceasaperiodofgreatculturalandintellectualchangethatbeganinItalyinthe14thcenturyandspreadtootherpartsofEurope.HeemphasizesthattheRenaissancewascharacterizedbyarevivalofinterestintheart,literature,andideasofancientGreeceandRome.ProfessorChendiscusseshowthisrevivalinfluencedvariousaspectsofEuropeansociety.HementionsthatartistslikeLeonardodaVinciandMichelangelowereinspiredbyclassicalidealsofbeautyandproportion,andtheirworksreflectthisinfluence.HealsonotesthatwriterslikeDanteandShakespearedrewuponclassicalthemesandstyles.Furthermore,ProfessorChenpointsoutthattheRenaissancesawthedevelopmentofnewscientificideasandmethods,whichlaidthefoundationfortheScientificRevolution.HeconcludesbyhighlightingtheimportanceoftheRenaissanceinshapingmodernWesternthoughtandculture.Questions9to12arebasedonthelectureyouhavejustheard.9.AccordingtoProfessorChen,whatwastheRenaissance?A)AperiodofpoliticalandmilitaryexpansioninEurope.B)AperiodofgreatculturalandintellectualchangethatbeganinItalyinthe14thcentury.C)AtimewhenEuropeanexplorersdiscoverednewlands.D)AperiodofreligiousreformandpersecutioninEurope.10.WhatwasamajorcharacteristicoftheRenaissanceaccordingtoProfessorChen?A)ThedeclineofinterestinancientGreeceandRome.B)Theinventionoftheprintingpress.C)Arevivalofinterestintheart,literature,andideasofancientGreeceandRome.D)TheriseoffeudalisminEurope.11.HowdidtheRenaissanceinfluenceEuropeanartistsaccordingtoProfessorChen?A)Itledthemtofocusonreligiousthemesexclusively.B)Itinspiredthemwithclassicalidealsofbeautyandproportion.C)Itcausedthemtoabandontraditionaltechniquesandmethods.D)Itencouragedthemtopaintonlylandscapes.12.WhatdidtheRenaissancelaythefoundationforaccordingtoProfessorChen?A)TheIndustrialRevolution.B)TheEnlightenment.C)TheScientificRevolution.D)TheFrenchRevolution.试卷答案PartBLectureComprehension1.B*解析思路：讲座开头明确提到许多发达国家的老城市面临严重问题，如“decayedbuildings,increasedcrimerates,andadecliningpopulation”。选项B“duetodemolition”（由于拆除）是对讲座中“destroythecity'suniquecharacterandhistory”（破坏城市的独特性和历史）的同义转述，指出了拆除老建筑带来的负面后果，符合讲座主旨。2.B*解析思路：讲座中，米勒先生明确反对“simplydemolishingoldbuildingsandbuildingnewones”（仅仅拆除旧建筑建新建筑），并提出了“sustainableurbanrenewal”方法。该方法的核心是“restoringandrevitalizingexistingstructuresandcommunities”（修复和振兴现有结构和社区），这与选项B的表述一致。3.B*解析思路：讲座明确提到“Second,communityinvolvementiscrucial;localresidents,businesses,andorganizationsshouldworktogethertodevelopplans”（第二，社区参与至关重要；当地居民、企业和组织应该一起制定计划）。选项B准确概括了这一点。4.D*解析思路：讲座结尾处强调“Finally,Mr.Milleremphasizestheneedforlong-terminvestmentandsupporttosustaintherenewalprocess”（最后，米勒先生强调需要长期投资和支持来维持更新过程）。选项D准确反映了这一点。5.C*解析思路：讲座开头明确指出地球平均气温上升是由于“humanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation”（人类活动，如燃烧化石燃料和森林砍伐）。选项C与讲座内容一致。6.C*解析思路：讲座中提到“theArcticicecap