2025年英语四六级考试听力科普文章专项训练试卷

2025年英语四六级考试听力科普文章专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIListeningComprehensiondirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.W:I'vebeenlookingforwardtothisconcertformonths.Haveyouboughtyourtickets?M:Notyet.Iwasplanningtogoonlinethisafternoon,butIdidn'thavetimebecauseIhadtofinishaprojectformyboss.2.M:Doyouhaveanyideawhattimethemeetingwillstart?W:It'sscheduledfor9:00a.m.,butSarahsaidshemightbealittlelate.3.W:I'msotiredofstudyingforthisexam.IthinkI'mgoingtofailit.M:Don'tgiveupyet.You'vestudiedmuchharderthananyoneelseintheclass.I'msureyou'lldofine.4.M:HaveyoutriedthenewItalianrestaurantonElmStreet?W:Yes,Iwenttherefordinnertwoweeksago.Thefoodwasexcellent,buttheservicewasabitslow.5.W:I'msupposedtocallmygrandmotherthisweekend,butIhaven'trememberedtoyet.M:Whydon'tyouputanreminderinyourphone?Thatwayyouwon'tforget.6.M:It'samazingthatthehumanbodycanhealitselffromsomanyinjuries.W:Yes,theimmunesystemisreallyfascinating.It'slikewehaveaninternaldefenseforce.7.W:I'vebeenhavingtroublewithmycomputerlately.Itkeepsfreezing.M:Youmightwanttocheckifyouhaveenoughmemory.Sometimesthatcausesproblems.8.M:Whatdidtheprofessorsayaboutthefinalexam?W:Hesaiditwillbecomprehensive,coveringeverythingwe'velearnedthissemester.Healsowarnedusthatitwouldbequitedifficult.Now,wewillheartwolongconversations.LongConversationOneM:Hi,Lily.Areyoustillplanningtostudyabroadnextyear?W:Yes,Iam.I'vebeenacceptedtoauniversityinCanada,andI'mreallyexcited.M:That'sgreat!Whatareyougoingtostudythere?W:I'mgoingtomajorinenvironmentalscience.I'vealwaysbeeninterestedinhowwecanprotectourplanet.M:That'saveryimportantfield.WhatmadeyouchooseCanada?W:Well,I'veheardthatCanadahassomeofthemostadvancedenvironmentalprogramsintheworld.Also,theenvironmentthereisbeautiful,andIwanttolearnfromthebest.M:Haveyoustartedplanningyourtripyet?W:Yes,I'vebookedmyflightandfoundaplacetoliveneartheuniversity.I'malsolookingforapart-timejobtohelppayformyexpenses.M:Itsoundslikeyou'vedonealotofpreparation.Areyounervousaboutgoingabroad?W:Alittlebit,yes.I'llmissmyfamilyandfriends,andI'mnotsurewhattoexpect.ButI'malsoveryexcitedtoexperienceanewcultureandmeetnewpeople.M:You'llbefine.Justremembertostayopen-mindedandembracethenewexperiences.Anddon'thesitatetoreachoutifyouneedanyhelp.W:Thankyou,Iwill.I'mreallylookingforwardtoit.Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.9.Whatisthewomangoingtostudy?10.WhydidthewomanchooseCanada?11.Whatisthewomandoingtoprepareforhertrip?LongConversationTwoW:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?M:Sure.Gostraightdownthisstreet,andturnleftatthetrafficlight.Thenyou'llseeasupermarketonyourright.Gopastthesupermarket,andthelibraryisjustontheothersideofthepark.W:Great,thankyou.Doyouoftencometothislibrary?M:Yes,Ido.Icomeherealmosteverydaytostudy.Theatmospherehereisveryquiet,andit'sagoodplacetoconcentrate.W:Isthelibraryopen24hours?M:No,it'snot.Itopensat8a.m.andclosesat10p.m.onweekdays.Butitstaysopenuntil11p.m.onweekends.W:Isee.Doyouhavetopaytousethelibrary?M:No,it'sfreeforeveryone.YoujustneedtoshowyourstudentIDtogetin.W:That'sconvenient.I'manewstudenthere,soI'mstilllookingforagoodplacetostudy.Thislibrarylooksperfect.M:Yes,itis.You'lllikeithere.Therearemanybooksandresourcesavailable,andthestaffareveryhelpful.W:Thankyouforyourhelp.I'msureI'llbecominghereoften.M:You'rewelcome.Enjoyyourstudy!Questions12to14arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.Whereisthelibrary?13.Whattimedoesthelibrarycloseonweekdays?14.Doesthewomanneedtopaytousethelibrary?PartIIListeningPassagesdirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).PassageOneGlobalwarmingisoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.ItiscausedbytheincreaseofgreenhousegasesintheEarth'satmosphere,mainlycarbondioxide,methane,andnitrousoxide.Thesegasestrapheatfromthesun,causingtheEarth'stemperaturetorise.Theconsequencesofglobalwarmingarefar-reachingandincluderisingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,andthemeltingofpolaricecaps.Manyscientistsbelievethatglobalwarmingisalreadyhavingasignificantimpactonecosystemsandhumansocieties.Ifwedon'ttakeactiontoreducegreenhousegasemissions,theeffectsofglobalwarmingwillonlygetworseinthefuture.Itiscrucialthatweworktogethertofindsolutionstothisglobalproblem.Questions15to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.15.Whatisthemaincauseofglobalwarming?16.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofglobalwarming?17.Whatdomanyscientiststhinkaboutglobalwarming?PassageTwoThehumanbrainisahighlycomplexorganthatcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,andbehaviors.Itismadeupofbillionsofneurons,whicharespecializedcellsthatcommunicatewitheachotherthroughelectricalandchemicalsignals.Thebrainisdividedintoseveraldifferentregions,eachwithitsownspecificfunctions.Forexample,thefrontallobeisinvolvedindecision-makingandproblem-solving,whilethetemporallobeisresponsibleforprocessingauditoryinformationandformingmemories.Thebrainalsoplaysacrucialroleinregulatingourbody'sfunctions,suchasbreathing,heartrate,anddigestion.Researchersarestilllearningaboutthebrainanditsmanyfunctions,butnewtechnologiesarehelpingustounderstanditbetterthaneverbefore.Questions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.18.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?19.Whatisaneuron?20.Whatroledoesthebrainplayinregulatingourbody'sfunctions?PassageThreeThehumanimmunesystemisacomplexnetworkofcells,tissues,andorgansthatworktogethertodefendthebodyagainstharmfulpathogens,suchasbacteria,viruses,andfungi.Theimmunesystemcanbedividedintotwomainparts:theinnateimmunesystemandtheadaptiveimmunesystem.Theinnateimmunesystemprovidesimmediate,non-specificdefenseagainstpathogens,whiletheadaptiveimmunesystemdevelopsaspecificresponsetoeachpathogenitencounters.Whenapathogenentersthebody,theimmunesystemrecognizesitasforeignandmountsaresponsetoeliminateit.Thisprocesscaninvolveinflammation,fever,andtheproductionofantibodies.Vaccinesareawaytopreparetheimmunesystemtofightspecificpathogens,helpingtopreventdiseases.Questions21to23arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.21.Whatisthemainfunctionofthehumanimmunesystem?22.Howistheimmunesystemdivided?23.Whatareantibodies?PartIIIListeningTranslationdirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Youshouldwritedownthemainpointsinthepassages.Youhave30minutestofinishthetranslation.Youmayusethefollowingwordsorphrasesasreferenceifnecessary(writedownonlytheChinesewordsgiveninthereferencelist,noneedtotranslatethem).PassageOneReference:人工智能(artificialintelligence),自动驾驶(automateddriving),医疗诊断(medicaldiagnosis),语言翻译(languagetranslation),伦理问题(ethicalissues)PassageTwoReference:气候变化(climatechange),海平面上升(risingsealevels),极端天气(extremeweather),生物多样性(biodiversity),可持续发展(sustainabledevelopment)PassageThreeReference:肥胖(obesity),不健康饮食(unhealthydiet),缺乏运动(lackofexercise),疾病风险(riskofdisease),健康生活方式(healthylifestyle)试卷答案PartIListeningComprehension1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8.DLongConversationOne9.C10.B11.ALongConversationTwo12.C13.D14.BPartIIListeningPassages15.A16.B17.C18.A19.D20.C21.A22.B23.DPartIIIListeningTranslationPassageOnePassageTwo气候变化导致了海平面上升、极端天气事件和生物多样性丧失等问题。为了应对这些挑战，我们需要采取可持续发展的措施，例如减少温室气体排放和保护自然环境。PassageThree肥胖是由于不健康饮食和缺乏运动造成的。肥胖会增加患多种疾病的风险，因此我们应该保持健康的生活方式，包括均衡饮食和定期锻炼。---解析PartIListeningComprehension1.D解析：对话中，女方提到“我还没买票”，男方提到“我本来打算今天下午上网买，但我没时间，因为我得完成老板的一个项目”。这表明男方还没有买票，选项D“还没买”与原文一致。2.B解析：对话中，男方问“会议什么时候开始？”女方回答“它定在早上9点，但Sarah说她可能要晚一点到”。这表明会议预定时间是9:00a.m.，选项B“9:00a.m.”与原文一致。3.A解析：对话中，女方表达了对考试的焦虑，并说“我想我可能会不及格”。男方安慰她说“别放弃，你学习比班上任何人都努力。我相信你会没事的”。这表明男方认为女方会通过考试，选项A“会通过”与原文一致。4.B解析：对话中，男方问女方是否尝试过新的意大利餐厅，女方回答“是，我两周前去那里吃晚饭了。食物很棒，但服务有点慢”。这表明食物很好，但服务慢，选项B“服务慢”与原文一致。5.C解析：对话中，女方说“我应该这个周末给我奶奶打电话，但我还没想起来。”男方建议“你为什么不设置一个提醒？那样你就不会忘了。”这表明男方建议用提醒来记住打电话，选项C“提醒”与原文一致。6.A解析：对话中，男方说“人类身体能够从许多损伤中自我修复，这令人惊叹。”女方回答“是，免疫系统真的很有趣。它就像我们有一个内部的防御力量”。这表明男方认为人类身体能够自我修复，选项A“能够自我修复”与原文一致。7.C解析：对话中，女方说“我最近一直遇到电脑问题，它老是卡。”男方建议“你可能想检查一下你的内存。有时候那会导致问题”。这表明男方认为内存不足可能导致电脑卡顿，选项C“内存”与原文一致。8.D解析：对话中，男方问女方教授对期末考试说了什么，女方回答“他说它会全面的，涵盖这个学期我们学的一切。他还警告我们考试会相当难”。这表明考试会涵盖所有内容且很难，选项D“相当难”与原文一致。LongConversationOne9.C解析：对话中，女方提到“我打算在加拿大的一所大学学习，我真的很兴奋。”男方问“你打算在那里学什么？”女方回答“我打算主修环境科学”。这表明女方打算学习环境科学，选项C“环境科学”与原文一致。10.B解析：对话中，女方解释了她选择加拿大是因为“我听说加拿大拥有世界上最先进的环境项目。此外，那里的环境很美，我想向最好的学习”。这表明她选择加拿大是因为环境项目先进，选项B“环境项目先进”与原文一致。11.A解析：对话中，男方问女方是否已经开始为旅行做计划，女方回答“是的，我订了机票，找到了大学附近住的地方。我也在找一份兼职工作来支付我的开支”。这表明她正在为旅行做计划，选项A“为旅行做计划”与原文一致。LongConversationTwo12.C解析：对话中，女方问男方图书馆在哪里，男方说“沿着这条街直走，在红绿灯处左转。然后你会看到右边有一家超市。走过超市，公园的另一边就是图书馆”。这表明图书馆在超市的另一边，选项C“超市的另一边”与原文一致。13.D解析：对话中，男方解释说“图书馆不是24小时开放。工作日从早上8点开放到晚上10点。但周末一直开放到晚上11点”。这表明工作日晚上10点关闭，选项D“晚上10点”与原文一致。14.B