2025年初中二年级英语阅读理解专项训练

2025年初中二年级英语阅读理解专项训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解Readthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsbeloweachpassage.PassageOneEveryyear,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtraveltodifferentplacesforvacation.Travelingcanbeawonderfulexperience,butitcanalsobestressfulifyouarenotprepared.Properplanningcanmakeyourtripmoreenjoyableandlesstroublesome.Oneofthemostimportantthingstoconsiderwhenplanningatripisyourbudget.Howmuchmoneydoyouhavetospend?Decidewhatyoucanaffordbeforeyoustartlookingatdestinations.Onceyouknowyourbudget,youcanlookfordealsanddiscountstosavemoney.Forexample,youcanbookflightsandhotelsinadvancetogetbetterprices.Anotherimportantfactorisyourtravelstyle.Doyoupreferrelaxingonabeachorexploringanewcity?Doyouliketostayinhotelsorcampinthewilderness?Thinkaboutwhatkindofactivitiesyouenjoyandchooseadestinationthatofferswhatyouwant.Ifyoulovehiking,forexample,youmightwanttovisitamountainousarea.Finally,makesuretoresearchyourdestinationbeforeyougo.Learnaboutthelocalcustoms,language,andsafetytips.Thiswillhelpyouavoidanyproblemsandhaveabetterexperience.Also,checktheweatherforecastandpackaccordingly.Don'tforgettobringanymedicationsyoumightneed.Questions1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Whyisbudgetplanningimportantwhentraveling?3.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudobeforebookingflightsandhotels?4.Whatkindofactivitiesdoestheauthorsuggestforsomeonewholoveshiking?5.Whatinformationshouldyouresearchaboutadestinationbeforeyoutravel?PassageTwoTheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andplay.Ithasconnectedpeoplearoundtheworldandmadeinformationmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.However,theInternetalsohasitsdownsides.Itcanbeasourceofdistraction,stress,andevendanger.OneofthebiggestproblemswiththeInternetisthatitcanbeverydistracting.Whenweareworkingorstudying,itiseasytogetsidetrackedbysocialmedia,emails,andotheronlineactivities.Thiscanreduceourproductivityandmakeitdifficulttofocusonimportanttasks.Tocombatthis,manypeopleusetoolslikewebsiteblockersorsetspecifictimestochecktheirphonesandcomputers.AnotherissueistheamountofstressthattheInternetcancause.Weareconstantlyconnectedandunderpressuretorespondtomessagesandemailsimmediately.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofanxietyandoverwhelm.ItisimportanttotakebreaksfromtheInternetanddothingsthatrelaxus,suchasreadingabookorgoingforawalk.Finally,theInternetcanalsobeadangerousplace.Therearepeoplewhouseittospreadmisinformation,stealpersonalinformation,orcommitcybercrimes.Itisimportanttobeawareoftheserisksandtoprotectourselvesonline.Weshouldusestrongpasswords,becarefulaboutwhatweshareonline,andreportanysuspiciousactivitytotheauthorities.Questions6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?7.HowcantheInternetbedistracting?8.WhatcanbedonetoreducestresscausedbytheInternet?9.WhataresomedangersofusingtheInternet?10.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudoifyouencountersuspiciousactivityonline?PassageThreeInrecentyears,therehasbeengrowingconcernabouttheenvironmentalimpactofsingle-useplastics.Plasticsaremadefrompetroleum,anon-renewableresource,andtheytakehundredsofyearstodecompose.Whentheydodecompose,theybreakdownintomicroplastics,whichcanpollutesoilandwaterandharmwildlife.Oneofthebiggestproblemswithsingle-useplasticsisthattheyareoftenusedonlyonceandthenthrownaway.Thiscreatesahugeamountofwastethatfillslandfillsandpollutestheenvironment.Single-useplasticsincludeitemssuchasplasticbags,straws,bottles,andcutlery.Theseitemsareconvenient,buttheirenvironmentalimpactissignificant.Thereareseveralthingsthatindividualscandotoreducetheiruseofsingle-useplastics.First,theycanbringtheirownreusablebags,bottles,andcontainerswhentheygoshoppingortoeatout.Second,theycanchooseproductsthatcomeinpackagingthatcanberecycledorcomposted.Third,theycanavoidproductsthatcomeinsingle-useplasticpackagingwheneverpossible.Bymakingsmallchangesintheirdailylives,individualscanmakeabigdifferenceinreducingplasticpollution.Businessesandgovernmentsalsohavearoletoplayinreducingplasticpollution.Businessescandesignproductsthatuselessplasticoruserecycledmaterials.Theycanalsoofferincentivestocustomerswhobringtheirownreusablecontainers.Governmentscanpasslawsthatlimittheuseofsingle-useplasticsorrequirebusinessestorecycleplasticwaste.Questions11.Whatisthemainproblemwithsingle-useplastics?12.Whataresomeexamplesofsingle-useplastics?13.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethreethingsindividualscandotoreducetheiruseofsingle-useplastics?14.Whatroledobusinessesplayinreducingplasticpollution?15.Whatcangovernmentsdotohelpreduceplasticpollution?第二部分写作Readthefollowingsituationandwriteashortparagraph(about80words)inresponse.Youareastudentatalocalschool.Yourschoolisorganizingacharityruntoraisemoneyforalocalanimalshelter.Theschoolneedsstudentstovolunteertohelpwiththeevent.Writeaparagraphtoyourclassmatesexplainingwhyyouthinkthisisagoodopportunitytovolunteerandwhatkindofhelpyoucanoffer.试卷答案第一部分阅读理解PassageOne1.Themainideaisthatproperplanningcanmaketravelingmoreenjoyableandlesstroublesome.*解析思路：通读全文，文章主要讲述了在旅行前做好规划的重要性，包括预算、旅行风格和目的地研究等，强调了规划如何让旅行变得更好。因此，正确答案是强调规划的重要性。2.Budgetplanningisimportantbecauseithelpsyouknowhowmuchmoneyyoucanspendandlookfordealstosavemoney.*解析思路：文章第一段明确指出，“Oneofthemostimportantthingstoconsiderwhenplanningatripisyourbudget.”后面解释了为什么预算很重要，即知道自己的消费能力并寻找优惠。3.Accordingtothepassage,youshouldlookfordealsanddiscountstosavemoney.*解析思路：文章提到，“Onceyouknowyourbudget,youcanlookfordealsanddiscountstosavemoney.”也就是说，在确定预算后，应该寻找优惠和折扣来节省开支。4.Theauthorsuggestsvisitingamountainousareaforsomeonewholoveshiking.*解析思路：文章中提到，“Ifyoulovehiking,forexample,youmightwanttovisitamountainousarea.”这表明作者建议喜欢远足的人去山区。5.Youshouldresearchlocalcustoms,language,safetytips,weatherforecast,andanymedicationsyoumightneed.*解析思路：文章最后一段明确列出了出行前需要了解的信息：“Learnaboutthelocalcustoms,language,andsafetytips.Also,checktheweatherforecastandpackaccordingly.Don'tforgettobringanymedicationsyoumightneed.”这些都是需要提前了解的内容。PassageTwo6.ThemainideaisthattheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,butitalsohasitsdownsides,suchasbeingdistracting,stressful,anddangerous.*解析思路：文章首段指出互联网的积极影响，接着第二、三段分别论述了其负面影响：分心、压力。最后一段进一步说明互联网的危险性。因此，主旨是互联网的利与弊。7.TheInternetcanbedistractingbecauseitiseasytogetsidetrackedbysocialmedia,emails,andotheronlineactivitieswhenworkingorstudying.*解析思路：文章第二段明确说明，“Whenweareworkingorstudying,itiseasytogetsidetrackedbysocialmedia,emails,andotheronlineactivities.”即互联网容易让人分心。8.ToreducestresscausedbytheInternet,youshouldtakebreaksfromtheInternetanddothingsthatrelaxyou,suchasreadingabookorgoingforawalk.*解析思路：文章第三段提出解决互联网造成压力的方法，“ItisimportanttotakebreaksfromtheInternetanddothingsthatrelaxus,suchasreadingabookorgoingforawalk.”9.SomedangersofusingtheInternetarethatitcanbeasourceofmisinformation,stealpersonalinformation,orcommitcybercrimes.*解析思路：文章最后一段列举了互联网的危险，“Therearepeoplewhouseittospreadmisinformation,stealpersonalinformation,orcommitcybercrimes.”10.Accordingtothepassage,youshouldreportanysuspiciousactivitytotheauthorities.*解析思路：文章最后一段建议遇到可疑活动应上报，“reportanysuspiciousactivitytotheauthorities.”PassageThree11.Themainproblemwithsingle-useplasticsisthattheyaremadefromnon-renewableresources,takealongtimetodecompose,andbreakdownintomicroplasticsthatharmtheenvironment.*解析思路：文章第一段指出塑料的主要问题：“Plasticsaremadefrompetroleum,anon-renewableresource,andtheytakehundredsofyearstodecompose.Whentheydodecompose,theybreakdownintomicroplastics,whichcanpollutesoilandwaterandharmwildlife.”总结起来就是资源不可再生、难以降解以及对环境的危害。12.Someexamplesofsingle-useplasticsareplasticbags,straws,bottles,andcutlery.*解析思路：文章第二段列举了常见的单用塑料，“plasticbags,straws,bottles,andcutlery.”13.Accordingtothepassage,threethingsindividualscandotoreducetheiruseofsingle-useplasticsarebringtheirownreusablebags,bottles,andcontainers,chooseproductswithrecyclableorcompostablepackaging,andavoidproductswithsingle-useplasticpackagingwheneverpossible.*解析思路：文章第三段列举了个人可以采取的三种措施：自带可重复使用的物品、