萍乡学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（10题，每题1分，共10分）（本部分共两节，播放录音两遍，每遍间隔10秒。请根据录音内容选择最佳选项。）第一节（5题）：1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Visitamuseum.C.Attendaconcert.2.Whereistheconversationmostlikelytakingplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atanairport.C.Inahotel.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$50.4.Whatisthewoman'smainconcern?A.Theweather.B.Thetraffic.C.Thetime.5.Whyisthemancalling?A.Toconfirmameeting.B.Tocancelanappointment.C.Torescheduleaflight.第二节（5题）：听一段独白，回答6-10题。6.Whatisthetopicofthetalk?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Healthyeatinghabits.C.Careerdevelopment.7.Howoftenshouldpeopleexerciseaccordingtothespeaker?A.Onceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Everyday.8.Whatisthespeaker'sadviceforstudents?A.Joinaclub.B.Studyhard.C.Travelabroad.9.Whatdoesthespeakeremphasizeaboutteamwork?A.Itimprovescommunication.B.Itsavestime.C.Itreducesstress.10.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Answerquestions.B.Showavideo.C.Distributehandouts.二、词汇语法（20题，每题0.5分，共10分）（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入空白处。）11.Theprofessor'slecturewasso______thatmoststudentsfellasleep.A.boringB.boredC.interestD.interested12.IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejobofferimmediately.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen13.Bythetimewearrived,themovie______alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.was14.Sheistheonlyonewho______thefinalexam.A.passB.passesC.passedD.haspassed15.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom16.Itisimportant______Englishregularlytoimprovefluency.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicingD.practiced17.They______tothepartyiftheyhadbeeninvited.A.wouldcomeB.wouldhavecomeC.cameD.willcome18.Theweatherforecastsaysit______raintomorrow.A.mayB.mightC.couldD.should19.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would20.Themanageraskedtheemployees______thereportbyFriday.A.submitB.tosubmitC.submittingD.submitted21.ThisisthefirsttimeI______suchabeautifulsunset.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.hadseen22.Thechildrenareexcited______thetriptothezoo.A.aboutB.forC.withD.on23.Ifthetrain______ontime,wewillarrivebeforenoon.A.leavesB.leftC.willleaveD.leave24.Sheisnotused______upearlyonweekends.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.togetting25.Thebuilding______lastyearisnowamuseum.A.buildB.builtC.buildingD.wasbuilt26.Iwouldrather______athomethangoouttonight.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed27.Itishightimewe______fortheexam.A.prepareB.preparedC.preparingD.willprepare28.Theteacherexplainedthelesson______sothateveryonecouldunderstand.A.clearlyB.clearC.clearerD.clearest29.Hepromised______mewithmyhomework.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped30.Theprojectwascompleted______thanexpected.A.quickB.quicklyC.quickerD.quickest三、完形填空（10空，每题1分，共10分）（阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入空白处。）Lastsummer,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalcommunitycenter.Thecenter31childrenfromlow-incomefamilieswitheducationalsupport.Mymaintaskwasto32themwiththeirhomeworkandorganizefunactivities.Atfirst,IwasnervousbecauseIhadnoexperience33teaching.However,thechildrenwereveryenthusiastic,andsoonIfelt34atease.Oneday,alittlegirlnamedLily35methatsheloveddrawing.Idecidedtostartanartclassforthekids.Weusedsimplematerialslikepaperandcrayons,andthechildrencreatedamazing36.Theircreativityinspiredme,andIrealizedthatvolunteeringisnotjustaboutgiving;it'salsoaboutlearningandgrowing.Bytheendofthesummer,thecenter37asmallexhibitionofthechildren'sartwork.Manyparentsattended,anditwasa38momentforeveryone.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceof39backtothecommunity.Italsoshowedmethatevensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.I40recommendvolunteeringtoothers,asitisarewardingwaytospendyourtime.31.A.providesB.providedC.providingD.provide32.A.helpB.helpingC.helpedD.tohelp33.A.atB.inC.onD.with34.A.muchB.moreC.mostD.many35.A.toldB.tellsC.tellingD.tell36.A.picturesB.pictureC.picturedD.picturing37.A.heldB.holdsC.holdingD.hold38.A.proudB.prouderC.proudestD.proudly39.A.givingB.giveC.gaveD.given40.A.highlyB.highC.higherD.highest四、阅读理解（2篇短文，每篇5题，每题2分，共20分）（阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。）Passage1Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhastransformedthewaypeoplecommunicate.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandTwitterallowuserstoshareupdates,photos,andvideosinstantly.Whilethishasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacyandmisinformation.Forexample,personalinformationsharedonlinecanbeaccessedbystrangers,leadingtoidentitytheft.Additionally,fakenewsspreadsquicklyonsocialmedia,influencingpublicopinion.Expertssuggestthatusersshouldbecautiousaboutwhattheypostandverifyinformationbeforesharingit.Despitetheserisks,manypeoplecontinuetousesocialmediadaily,asithelpsthemstayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyglobally.41.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofsocialmedia.B.Thebenefitsandrisksofdigitalcommunication.C.Howtoprotectpersonalinformationonline.D.Theimpactofsocialmediaonbusinesses.42.Accordingtothepassage,whatisariskofusingsocialmedia?A.Itreducesface-to-faceinteraction.B.Itcanleadtoprivacyissues.C.Itisonlypopularamongyoungpeople.D.Itrequiresexpensivedevices.43.Whatdoexpertsadviseuserstodo?A.Avoidsharinganypersonalinformation.B.Verifyinformationbeforesharing.C.Usesocialmediaonlyforbusiness.D.Limitusagetoonehourperday.44.Whydomanypeoplecontinuetousesocialmediadespitetherisks?A.Itisfreetouse.B.Ithelpsthemstayconnectedglobally.C.Itisrequiredforeducation.D.Itimprovesmentalhealth.45.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Digitaltechnologywillreplacealltraditionalcommunication.B.Usersshouldstopusingsocialmediaentirely.C.Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.D.Fakenewsisnotaseriousproblem.Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingglacierstomelt,sealevelstorise,andextremeweathereventstobecomemorefrequent.Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeactionnow,theconsequencescouldbecatastrophic.Tocombatclimatechange,governmentsandindividualsmustworktogether.Governmentscanimplementpolicieslikecarbontaxesandrenewableenergyincentives.Individualscanreducetheircarbonfootprintbyusingpublictransport,recycling,andconservingenergy.Smallchangesindailyhabitscanadduptomakeabigdifference.Forinstance,turningofflightswhennotinuseorusingreusablebagscanhelpreducewaste.46.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Thecausesofclimatechange.B.Solutionstoclimatechange.C.Thehistoryofclimateresearch.D.Theeconomicimpactofclimatechange.47.Whatisaconsequenceofrisingglobaltemperatures?A.Increasedagriculturalproductivity.B.Meltingglaciersandrisingsealevels.C.Improvedairquality.D.Morejobopportunities.48.Whatroledogover