菏泽学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（10题，每题2分，共20分）本部分共两节，播放两遍。播放结束后，你有5分钟时间作答。听力材料仅播放一次，请仔细听音。第一节（5题）：短对话1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Studyathome.C.Joinastudygroup.（播放音频...）2.Whereisthemangoingthisafternoon?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothepark.（播放音频...）3.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shelostherkeys.B.Shemissedthebus.C.Shefailedtheexam.（播放音频...）4.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At9:00AM.B.At10:00AM.C.At11:00AM.（播放音频...）5.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthemovie?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasexciting.C.Itwastoolong.（播放音频...）第二节（5题）：长对话6.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Travelplansforsummer.B.Jobapplications.C.Schoolprojects.（播放音频...）7.Howmanypeoplewillgoonthetrip?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（播放音频...）8.Whatdoesthewomanneedtobring?A.Acamera.B.Aswimsuit.C.Apassport.（播放音频...）9.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At8:00AM.B.At9:00AM.C.At10:00AM.（播放音频...）10.Whatistheman'sadvice?A.Packlight.B.Checktheweather.C.Bookticketsearly.（播放音频...）二、词汇与语法（20题，每题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thebookis_______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too2.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen3.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_______.A.hasstartedB.hadstartedC.startedD.wasstarting4.Sheistheonlystudent_______passedtheexam.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what5.Isuggest_______ataxitotheairport.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took6.Theweatheristoohot_______outside.A.forgoingB.togoC.goingD.go7.Thisisthehouse_______IlivedwhenIwasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when8.Hedidn'tattendthemeeting,_______hewasill.A.becauseB.soC.butD.although9.It'simportant_______Englisheveryday.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicingD.practiced10.Thecompany_______lastyear.A.wasfoundedB.foundedC.isfoundedD.founds11.IwishI_______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would12.Sheisbusy_______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared13.Theteacheraskedus_______late.A.nottobeB.notbeC.don'tbeD.notbeing14.Thisisthebestfilm_______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what15.Heisusedto_______upearly.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.gets16.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.rain17.Thebook_______byafamousauthor.A.waswrittenB.wroteC.iswrittenD.writes18.Iwouldrather_______athomethangoout.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed19.Sheislookingforwardto_______you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen20.It'shightimewe_______home.A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo三、阅读理解（4篇短文，每篇5题，每题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage1Theenvironmentisfacingseriouschallengesduetohumanactivities.Pollutionfromfactoriesandcarshasledtoairandwaterpollution,whichaffectsbothwildlifeandhumanhealth.Climatechangeisanothermajorissue,causingextremeweathereventslikefloodsanddroughts.Toprotectourplanet,wemustreducewaste,recyclematerials,anduserenewableenergysources.Smallactions,suchasusingpublictransportorplantingtrees,canmakeabigdifference.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofenvironmentalmovements.B.Theimpactofhumanactivitiesontheenvironment.C.Waystoreducecarbonfootprint.D.Theimportanceofrecycling.2.Whatcausesairandwaterpollutionaccordingtothepassage?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivitieslikefactoryemissionsandcarexhaust.C.Overpopulation.D.Deforestation.3.Whatisaconsequenceofclimatechangementioned?A.Increaseinglobaltemperatures.B.Extremeweatherevents.C.Lossofbiodiversity.D.Economicdecline.4.Whatissuggestedtoprotecttheenvironment?A.Buildingmorefactories.B.Reducingwasteandusingrenewableenergy.C.Increasingcarusage.D.Cuttingdowntrees.5.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutsmallactions?A.Theyareineffective.B.Theycanhavesignificantpositiveeffects.C.Theyareonlyforindividuals.D.Theyrequiregovernmentintervention.Passage2Technologyhastransformededucationinmanyways.Onlinecoursesallowstudentstolearnfromanywhere,makingeducationmoreaccessible.Digitaltoolsliketabletsandeducationalappsprovideinteractivelearningexperiences.However,somearguethattechnologycandistractstudentsandreduceface-to-faceinteraction.Despitetheseconcerns,technologyoffersopportunitiesforpersonalizedlearningandglobalcollaboration.Thekeyistouseitwiselytoenhanceeducationwithoutreplacingtraditionalmethods.6.Whatisthemainadvantageofonlinecoursesmentioned?A.Theyarecheaperthantraditionalcourses.B.Theyallowlearningfromanylocation.C.Theyprovidemoreinteractivecontent.D.Theyareonlyforadvancedstudents.7.Whatisapotentialdownsideoftechnologyineducation?A.Itincreasesthecostofeducation.B.Itcandistractstudentsandreduceinteraction.C.Itisnotaccessibletoallstudents.D.Itrequiresspecializedtraining.8.Whatdodigitaltoolsliketabletsoffer?A.Moretheoreticalcontent.B.Interactivelearningexperiences.C.Onlyforsciencesubjects.D.Replacementofteachers.9.Whatistheauthor'sviewontechnologyineducation?A.Itshouldbecompletelyavoided.B.Itshouldbeusedtoenhancetraditionalmethods.C.Itisonlyusefulforonlinecourses.D.Itreducestheneedforschools.10.Whatisthekeytousingtechnologyeffectively?A.Replacingalltraditionalmethods.B.Usingitwiselytoenhanceeducation.C.Limitingittospecificsubjects.D.Increasingitsuseinallareas.Passage3Readingisafundamentalskillthatopensdoorstoknowledgeandimagination.Itimprovesvocabulary,enhancesconcentration,andreducesstress.Readingfictioncantransportreaderstodifferentworlds,whilenon-fictionprovidesvaluableinformation.Intoday'sdigitalage,manypeopleprefershortarticlesorsocialmediapostsoverbooks.However,deepreadingofbooksofferslong-termbenefitsformentalhealthandcriticalthinking.Encouragingreadingfromayoungageisessentialforpersonaldevelopment.11.Whatisabenefitofreadingmentionedinthepassage?A.Itincreasesphysicalactivity.B.Itimprovesvocabularyandreducesstress.C.Itonlyappliestofiction.D.Itreplacesdigitalmedia.12.Whatdoesreadingfictiondo?A.Itprovidesonlyfactualinformation.B.Ittransportsreaderstodifferentworlds.C.Itisonlyforchildren.D.Itreducestheneedforeducation.13.Whatisatrendintoday'sdigitalage?A.Peoplepreferreadingbooksovershortarticles.B.Manypeopleprefershortarticlesorsocialmediaposts.C.Readingisnolongerimportant.D.Non-fictionismorepopularthanfiction.14.Whatlong-termbenefitsdoesdeepreadingoffer?A.Improvedphysicalhealth.B.Enhancedmentalhealthandcriticalthinking.C.Increasedsocialinteraction.D.Betterjobopportunities.15.Whyisencouragingreadingfromayoungageimportant?A.Itensuresimmediatesuccess.B.Itisessentialforpersonaldevelopment.C.Itreducestheuseoftechnology.D.Itisonlyforacademicpurposes.Passage4Culturaldiversityenrichessocietiesbybringingtogetherdifferentperspectivesandtraditions.Itpromotestoleranceandunderstandingamongpeoplefromvariousbackgrounds.Festivals,food,andmusicareexamplesofculturalexpressionsthatcanbesharedandappreciated.However,misunderstandingscanariseduetolanguagebarriersordifferentcustoms.Tofosterunity,itisimportanttolearnaboutotherculturesandrespectdifferences.Celebratingdiversityhelpscreateamoreinclusiveandpeacefulworld.16.Whatdoesculturaldiversitypromote?A.Uniformityintraditions.B.Toleranceandunderstanding.C.Conflictbetweengroups.D.Eliminationofdifferences.17.Whatareexamplesofculturalexpressionsmentioned?A.Onlylanguageandart.B.Festivals,food,andmusic.C.Onlyhistoricalevents.D.Onlyreligiouspractices.18.Whatca