莆田学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）（本部分包括两节，播放两遍录音。第一节为短对话，第二节为长对话。录音播放结束后，有10秒答题时间。）第一节（共5题）：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeabus.B.Walktothestation.C.Callataxi.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?A.Visitherparents.B.Attendaconcert.C.Studyforanexam.5.Whydidthemanmissthemeeting?A.Hewassick.B.Heforgotthetime.C.Hehadanemergency.第二节（共5题）：听下面一段长对话，回答6至10题。对话读两遍。6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Travelplans.B.Jobinterview.C.Weatherforecast.7.Whenwillthewomanleaveforhertrip?A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.8.Whatdoesthemanrecommendthewomanbring?A.Anumbrella.B.Sunglasses.C.Warmclothes.9.Howlongwillthewomanstayaway?A.Threedays.B.Fivedays.C.Sevendays.10.Whatisthewoman'sbiggestconcern?A.Packingtoomuch.B.Missingtheflight.C.Gettinglost.二、词汇语法（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）（本部分包括词汇和语法选择题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。）11.Theprofessor'slecturewasso______thatmoststudentsfellasleep.A.boringB.boredC.interestD.interested12.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen13.Bythetimewearrived,themovie______alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.was14.Sheisnotonlyatalentedsingerbutalsoa______pianist.A.skillB.skilledC.skillfulD.skills15.Thecompany______itsprofitslastyearduetotheeconomicdownturn.A.reducedB.reducesC.hasreducedD.wasreducing16.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would17.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose18.Itisimportant______regularlytostayhealthy.A.exerciseB.toexerciseC.exercisingD.exercised19.Theteam______thechampionshipafteratoughmatch.A.wonB.winsC.haswonD.waswinning20.Hesuggested______ameetingtodiscusstheissue.A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.had21.Theweatherforecastsaysitwill______tomorrow.A.rainB.rainsC.rainingD.rained22.Sheistheonlyperson______understandstheproblem.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose23.I______mykeysyesterday,butIfoundthemthismorning.A.lostB.havelostC.hadlostD.waslosing24.Thechildrenenjoyed______attheparty.A.themB.themselvesC.theirD.they25.Ifthetrain______ontime,wewillarriveby8PM.A.leavesB.leftC.willleaveD.leave26.Heisvery______inlearningnewlanguages.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests27.Themuseum______at5PMeveryday.A.closesB.closedC.isclosingD.close28.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what29.Shehasbeenworkinghere______shegraduatedfromcollege.A.sinceB.forC.agoD.before30.Theexperiment______successfullylastweek.A.conductedB.wasconductedC.conductsD.isconducted三、完形填空（共10空，每空2分，满分20分）（阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。）Lastsummer,Idecidedtotravelalonetoasmallvillageinthecountryside.Ihadalwaysdreamedof31awayfromthecitynoise,andthisseemedliketheperfectopportunity.Thevillagewas32fromthecitycenter,butthetrainridewasscenicandrelaxing.Uponarrival,Iwas33bythefriendlylocalswhowelcomedmewithopenarms.Theyshowedmearoundthevillage,andIvisitedanold34thathadbeenstandingforoveracentury.Theairwasfresh,andthe35waspeaceful.Eachmorning,Iwouldwakeupearlytowatchthesunriseoverthemountains.Intheevenings,Iwouldsitbytheriverand36thesoundofflowingwater.Itwasa37experiencethattaughtmetheimportanceofslowingdown.Ialsotriedsomelocal38,whichweredeliciousandunique.Bytheendoftheweek,Ifelt39andrejuvenated.Thistrip40methatsometimes,thebestadventuresarethesimplestones.31.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.got32.A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.faring33.A.impressB.impressedC.impressiveD.impressing34.A.churchB.churchesC.church'sD.churches'35.A.environmentB.environmentalC.environmentallyD.environments36.A.listenB.listeningC.listenedD.listens37.A.memorableB.memorablyC.memorizeD.memorized38.A.foodB.foodsC.food'sD.foods'39.A.relaxB.relaxedC.relaxingD.relaxes40.A.remindB.remindedC.remindingD.reminds四、阅读理解（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）（本部分包括四篇短文，每篇短文后附有5道选择题。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。）Passage1Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhastransformedhowwecommunicate.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandTwitterallowpeopletoconnectinstantly,regardlessofdistance.However,thisconveniencecomeswithdrawbacks.Studiesshowthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofisolationandanxiety.Forexample,a2022surveyfoundthat60%ofteenagersreportedfeelingmorelonelyafterspendinghoursscrollingthroughfeeds.Expertsrecommendsettingtimelimitstomaintainahealthybalance.41.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofsocialmedia.B.Theimpactofdigitalcommunication.C.Howtousesocialmediasafely.D.Thebenefitsofinstantmessaging.42.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanegativeeffectofsocialmedia?A.Increasedface-to-faceinteraction.B.Feelingsofisolation.C.Improvedmentalhealth.D.Higherproductivity.43.Whatdoesthesurveymentionedinthepassageindicate?A.Mostteenagersprefersocialmediaoverreallife.B.Teenagersfeellonelierafterusingsocialmedia.C.Socialmediahasnoeffectonloneliness.D.Only40%ofteenagersusesocialmedia.44.Whatdoexpertssuggestregardingsocialmediause?A.Banallsocialmediaplatforms.B.Settimelimits.C.Useitonlyforwork.D.Avoiditcompletely.45.Theword"scrolling"inthepassagemeans______.A.readingquicklyB.movingtextonascreenC.writingmessagesD.deletingpostsPassage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperatureshaveledtomorefrequentextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts.Thesechangesthreatenecosystemsandhumanlivelihoods.Forinstance,coastalareasfacerisingsealevels,whichcoulddisplacemillionsofpeople.Tocombatthis,governmentsworldwideareinvestinginrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Individualactions,suchasreducingcarbonfootprints,alsoplayacrucialrole.46.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thecausesofclimatechange.B.Solutionstoclimatechange.C.Theeffectsofclimatechange.D.Thehistoryofrenewableenergy.47.Whatisaconsequenceofrisingglobaltemperatures?A.Coolerweather.B.Moreextremeweatherevents.C.Decreasedsealevels.D.Improvedcropyields.48.Whichareasareparticularlyvulnerabletoclimatechange?A.Urbancenters.B.Coastalareas.C.Mountainregions.D.Desertareas.49.Whatisonewaygovernmentsareaddressingclimatechange?A.Promotingfossilfuels.B.Investinginrenewableenergy.C.Ignoringtheissue.D.Reducingpopulation.50.Whatcanindividualsdotohelp?A.Increasecarbonemissions.B.Reducecarbonfootprints.C.Usemoreplastic.D.Avoidpublictransport.Passage3Onlineeducationhasgainedpopularity,especiallysincetheCOVID-19pandemic.PlatformslikeCourseraandedXoffercoursesfromtopuniversities,makinglearningaccessibletoanyonewithaninternetconnection.However,onlinelearningrequiresself-discipline.Withoutthestructureofatraditionalclassroom,studentsmaystruggletostaymotivated.Successinonlinecoursesoftendependsongoodtimemanagementandactiveparticipationinforums.51.Whathascontributedtothegrowthofonlineeducation?A.TheCOVID-19pandemic.B.Thedeclineoftraditionalschools.C.Theinventionoftheinternet.D.Governmentpolicies.52.Whatisachallengeofonlinelearning?A.Lackofcoursevariety.B.Difficultystayingmotivated.C.Highcosts.D.Limitedaccesstotheinternet.53.Whatdosuccessfulonlinestudentstypicallydo?A.Skipassignments.B.Managetimewell.C.Avoidforums.D.Studyonlyatnight.54.Whatmakesonlineeducationaccessible?A.Physicalclassrooms.B.Internetconnection.C.Hightuitionfees.D.In-personlectures.55.Theword"self-discipline"inthepassagerefersto______.A.followingruleswithoutsupervisionB.relyingonothersformotivationC.ignoringdeadlinesD.socializingfrequentlyPassage4Artificialintelligence(AI)isrevolutionizingindustrieslikehealthcareandfinance.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscandiagnosediseasesfasterandmoreaccuratelythanhumans.Infinance,AIsystemsdetectfraudandmanageinvestments.Despitetheseadvancements,concernsaboutjobdisplacementpersist.ManyfearthatAIwillreplacehumanworkers,leadingtounemployment.However,expertsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesintechandrelatedfields.56.Whatisthemain