福建船政交通职业学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共4题，每题5分，满分20分）（注意：听力材料将播放两遍，每遍播放后间隔30秒，播放结束后无额外答题时间。请根据录音内容选择最佳答案。）1.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.AnewmovieB.AjobinterviewC.Aholidayplan2.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheproposal?A.ExcitedB.DisappointedC.Confused3.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?A.9:00AMB.10:00AMC.11:00AM4.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.VisithisparentsB.AttendaconcertC.Studyforanexam二、词汇语法（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）（注意：请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。）1.She_____Englishforfiveyearsandnowsheisfluent.A.hasstudiedB.studiesC.isstudying2.IfI_____moretime,Iwouldvisitthemuseum.A.haveB.hadC.willhave3.Thebook_____Iborrowedyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.what4.Bythetimewearrived,thetrain_____alreadyleft.A.hasB.hadC.willhave5.Heisnotinterestedin_____sports,butheenjoyswatchingthem.A.playB.playingC.toplay6.Theweatheristoocold_____outside.A.forgoingB.togoC.going7.Thisisthebestrestaurant_____Ihaveeverbeento.A.thatB.whichC.where8.IwishI_____speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willbeableto9.Theteacheraskedus_____lateforclass.A.nottobeB.notbeC.notbeing10.Manypeopleprefer_____toworkbybus.A.driveB.drivingC.todrive11.Themoviewasso_____thateveryonecried.A.movingB.moveC.moved12.Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rained13.Sheistheonlystudent_____finishedtheprojectontime.A.whoB.whichC.whom14.I_____mykeysyesterday,butIfoundthemlater.A.lostB.havelostC.hadlost15.Itisimportant_____exerciseregularly.A.toB.forC.of16.Thebuilding_____lastyearisnowamuseum.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.isbuilt17.Iwouldrather_____athomethangoout.A.stayB.tostayC.staying18.Hesuggested_____ameetingtodiscusstheissue.A.havingB.tohaveC.have19.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto_____thezoo.A.visitB.visitingC.visited20.IfIwereyou,I_____thatdecision.A.wouldn'tmakeB.won'tmakeC.don'tmake三、阅读理解（共3篇，每篇5题，每题2分，满分30分）（注意：请阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。）第一篇（10分）Passage:Technologyhaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandtelephonestostayintouch.Now,withsmartphonesandsocialmedia,itispossibletoconnectinstantlywithanyone,anywhere.However,thisconveniencehasdrawbacks.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirdevices,whichcanleadtohealthproblemslikeeyestrainandpoorposture.Additionally,face-to-faceinteractionsaredecreasing,whichmayweakensocialbonds.Despitetheseissues,technologycontinuestoevolve,offeringnewwaystobridgedistancesandenhancecommunication.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofcommunicationB.TheimpactoftechnologyoncommunicationC.Thebenefitsofsocialmedia2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisadisadvantageofmoderntechnology?A.ItistooexpensiveB.ItcancausehealthproblemsC.Itisnotreliable3.Howhastechnologyaffectedface-to-faceinteractions?A.TheyhaveincreasedB.TheyhavedecreasedC.Theyremainthesame4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftechnology?A.ItwillreplaceallcommunicationmethodsB.ItwillcontinuetoimprovecommunicationC.Itwillbecomelesspopular5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstechnology?A.EntirelynegativeB.EntirelypositiveC.Balanced,notingprosandcons第二篇（10分）Passage:Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Risingtemperaturesarecausingglacierstomelt,sealevelstorise,andextremeweathereventstobecomemorecommon.Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeactionsoon,theconsequencescouldbecatastrophic.Toaddressthisissue,manycountriesareinvestinginrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Individualscanalsohelpbyreducingtheircarbonfootprintthroughsimpleactionslikeusingpublictransportandrecycling.Everysmalleffortcountsinthefightagainstclimatechange.1.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A.DeforestationB.RisingtemperaturesC.Overpopulation2.Whatisaconsequenceofrisingtemperatures?A.IncreasedrainfallB.MeltingglaciersC.Warmerwinters3.Whatsolutiondoesthepassagesuggestforcountries?A.IncreasefossilfueluseB.InvestinrenewableenergyC.Reducepopulation4.Howcanindividualshelpcombatclimatechange?A.BybuyingmoreproductsB.ByreducingcarbonfootprintC.Bymovingtocolderareas5.Whatistheauthor'smainmessage?A.ClimatechangeisnotaseriousproblemB.ImmediateactionisneededtoaddressclimatechangeC.Onlygovernmentscansolvetheissue第三篇（10分）Passage:Educationplaysavitalroleinpersonalandsocietaldevelopment.Itnotonlyprovidesknowledgeandskillsbutalsofosterscriticalthinkingandcreativity.Inmanycountries,primaryandsecondaryeducationiscompulsory,ensuringthatallchildrenhaveaccesstolearningopportunities.Highereducation,suchasuniversity,offersspecializedtrainingforcareersandpersonalgrowth.However,accesstoqualityeducationremainsunequalinsomeregions,withfactorslikepovertyandgenderdisparityaffectingenrollmentrates.Topromoteglobaldevelopment,itisessentialtobridgethesegapsandmakeeducationmoreinclusive.1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofeducationaccordingtothepassage?A.ToincreasewealthB.ToprovideknowledgeandskillsC.Toreducepopulation2.Whatiscompulsoryinmanycountries?A.HighereducationB.PrimaryandsecondaryeducationC.Vocationaltraining3.Whatchallengedoeseducationfaceinsomeregions?A.LackofinterestfromstudentsB.UnequalaccessduetopovertyandgenderdisparityC.Insufficientteachers4.Howcaneducationpromot