福建技术师范学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（10题，每题1分，共10分）（听对话，选择最佳答案。对话播放2遍，每遍间隔10秒。）1.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Visithisparents.B.Gohiking.C.Stayathome.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayfortheticket?A.50yuan.B.100yuan.C.150yuan.3.Wherearethespeakersprobablytalking?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.4.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.5.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shelostherkeys.B.Shemissedthebus.C.Sheforgotherbook.6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Callataxi.B.Takethesubway.C.Walktothestation.7.Howmanypeoplewillattendthemeeting?A.5.B.10.C.15.8.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.9.Whatdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.Anewphone.B.Apairofshoes.C.Abook.10.Whenwilltheprojectbefinished?A.NextMonday.B.NextFriday.C.Nextmonth.二、词汇语法（20题，每题1分，共20分）（选择最佳答案完成句子。）1.Theteacheraskedus________quietduringtheexam.A.tokeepB.keepingC.keep2.IfI________you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.were3.Bythetimewearrived,themovie________alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.willhave4.Sheisveryinterested________learningEnglish.A.inB.onC.at5.Thisbookis________thanthatone.A.moreinterestingB.mostinterestingC.interesting6.He________tothegymeveryday.A.goB.goesC.went7.Themeeting________untilnextweek.A.hasbeenpostponedB.waspostponedC.postpones8.IwishI________acar.A.haveB.hadC.willhave9.Itisimportant________yourhomeworkontime.A.tohandinB.handinginC.handin10.They________dinnerwhenIcalledthem.A.werehavingB.hadC.have11.The________ofthecityisbeautiful.A.sceneryB.sceneC.scenic12.ShespeaksEnglish________thanherbrother.A.fluentlyB.morefluentlyC.mostfluently13.Ifitrainstomorrow,we________cancelthepicnic.A.willB.wouldC.can14.Heistheperson________Imetyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whom15.Thechildren________playingintheparknow.A.areB.isC.were16.Shehaslivedhere________2010.A.forB.sinceC.in17.Thisisthebesthotel________Ihaveeverstayed.A.thatB.whichC.where18.Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehe________sick.A.isB.wasC.were19.Ineed________somemilk.A.buyB.tobuyC.buying20.Themoviewasso________thateveryonecried.A.movingB.moveC.moved三、阅读理解（3篇短文，每篇5题，每题2分，共30分）（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。）短文1:Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Inthepast,peoplecommunicatedmainlythroughlettersorface-to-facemeetings.Now,withsmartphonesandtheinternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.SocialmediaplatformslikeWeChatandFacebookallowustosharephotosandupdateswithfriendsandfamily.However,somepeoplearguethattoomuchscreentimecanharmourhealth,causingeyestrainandsleepproblems.Despitethis,technologyhasmadetheworldsmallerandmoreconnected.1.Howdidpeoplecommunicateinthepast?A.Throughphones.B.Throughlettersormeetings.C.Throughsocialmedia.D.Throughemails.2.Whatcanwedowithsmartphones?A.Onlymakecalls.B.Sendmessagesinstantly.C.Watchmoviesonly.D.Playgamesonly.3.Whatisanegativeeffectoftechnologymentioned?A.Itimprovessleep.B.Itcauseseyestrain.C.Itincreasesexercise.D.Itreducesstress.4.Whatdosocialmediaplatformsallowustodo?A.Buyproductsonline.B.Sharephotosandupdates.C.Learnnewlanguages.D.Cookmeals.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyisalwaysharmful.B.Technologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts.C.Peopleshouldavoidusingtechnology.D.Lettersarebetterthanmoderncommunication.短文2:Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Pollutionfromfactoriesandcarsharmstheairwebreathe.Deforestationdestroyshabitatsforanimals.Toaddresstheseproblems,governmentsandorganizationspromoterecyclingandrenewableenergy.Forexample,solarpowerandwindenergyarecleanalternativestofossilfuels.Individualscanalsohelpbyreducingwasteandusingpublictransport.Smallactions,liketurningofflights,canmakeabigdifference.1.Whatisacauseofairpollution?A.Recycling.B.Deforestation.C.Factoryemissions.D.Solarpower.2.Whatdorenewableenergysourcesinclude?A.Coalandoil.B.Solarandwindenergy.C.Naturalgas.D.Nuclearpower.3.Howcanindividualshelptheenvironment?A.Bybuyingmoreproducts.B.Byreducingwasteandusingpublictransport.C.Bycuttingdowntrees.D.Bydrivingmorecars.4.Whatistheeffectofdeforestation?A.Itimprovesairquality.B.Itdestroysanimalhabitats.C.Itincreasesrenewableenergy.D.Itreducespollution.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizegovernments.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.C.Topromotefactoryproduction.D.Todiscussthebenefitsofpollution.短文3:Educationiskeytopersonalandsocietaldevelopment.Inmanycountries,primaryandsecondaryeducationiscompulsory,ensuringthatallchildrenhaveaccesstolearning.Highereducation,suchasuniversity,providesspecializedknowledgeandskills.Onlinecourseshavemadeeducationmoreaccessible,allowingpeopletostudyfromanywhere.Lifelonglearningisalsoimportant,astechnologyandindustriesevolvequickly.Investingineducationleadstobetterjobopportunitiesandeconomicgrowth.1.Whatiscompulsoryinmanycountries?A.Highereducation.B.Primaryandsecondaryeducation.C.Onlinecourses.D.Lifelonglearning.2.Whatdoeshighereducationprovide?A.Onlybasicskills.B.Specializedknowledgeandskills.C.Onlysocialactivities.D.Onlysportstraining.3.Howhaveonlinecourseschangededucation?A.Theymakeitlessaccessible.B.Theyallowstudyingfromanywhere.C.Theyareonlyforyoungpeople.D.Theyreplaceuniversities.4.Whyislifelonglearningimportant?A.Becausetechnologychangesslowly.B.Becauseindustriesevolvequickly.C.Becausepeopledon'tneednewskills.D.Becauseeducationisnotimportant.5.Whatisabenefitofinvestingineducation?A.Itreduceseconom