福建商学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）（听力材料播放2次，间隔1分钟。听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。）1.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Studyforanexam.B.Visithisfriend.C.Watchamovie.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayfortheticket?A.20yuan.B.30yuan.C.50yuan.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inastore.4.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shelostherkeys.B.Shemissedthebus.C.Sheforgotherhomework.5.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?A.9:00AM.B.10:00AM.C.11:00AM.二、词汇语法（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）（选择最佳选项填空。）1.She_____EnglishforfiveyearsbeforeshemovedtoCanada.A.hasstudiedB.studiesC.hadstudiedD.studied2.Thebook_____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose3.IfI_____you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen4.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.was5.Heisnotinterestedin_____sports,butheenjoyswatchingthem.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played6.Theweatheristoo_____togooutside.A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly7.IwishI_____speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would8.ThisisthefirsttimeI_____thisrestaurant.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.amvisiting9.Theprofessoraskedus_____ourassignmentsontime.A.tosubmitB.submittingC.submitD.submitted10.Itisimportant_____abalanceddiet.A.maintainB.maintainingC.tomaintainD.maintained11.Shepreferstea_____coffee.A.thanB.toC.asD.for12.Thebuilding_____lastyearisnowamuseum.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.buildsD.building13.Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which14.Headvisedme_____toomuchtimeonvideogames.A.nottospendB.notspendC.tonotspendD.spendingnot15.Theconcertwas_____thateveryoneenjoyedit.A.sogoodB.suchgoodC.toogoodD.verygood三、阅读理解（共3篇，每篇5题，每题2分，满分30分）（阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。）**Passage1**Inrecentyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Manyuniversitiesnowoffercoursesthatcanbecompletedentirelyonline.Thisflexibilityallowsstudentstostudyattheirownpaceandfromanywhereintheworld.However,somearguethatonlinelearninglackstheinteractionoftraditionalclassrooms.Despitethis,thebenefitsofconvenienceandaccessibilitymakeitavaluableoptionformanylearners.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofuniversities.B.Theadvantagesofonlinelearning.C.Thedisadvantagesoftraditionalclassrooms.D.Theimportanceofinteractionineducation.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisabenefitofonlinelearning?A.Itrequiresstudentstoattendclassesinperson.B.Itallowsstudentstostudyattheirownpace.C.Itisonlyavailableincertaincountries.D.Itislessflexiblethantraditionallearning.3.Whatdosomepeoplecriticizeaboutonlinelearning?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itlacksclassroominteraction.C.Itisnotaccessibletoeveryone.D.Ittakestoomuchtimetocomplete.4.Theword"flexibility"inthepassagemeans___.A.theabilitytochangeeasilyB.therequirementtofollowstrictrulesC.thecostofeducationD.thequalityofteaching5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Onlinelearningisnotsuitableforanyone.B.Traditionalclassroomsareoutdated.C.Onlinelearninghasbothprosandcons.D.Universitiesaremovingawayfromonlinecourses.**Passage2**Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingglacierstomelt,sealevelstorise,andextremeweathereventstobecomemorecommon.Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeactionnow,theconsequenceswillbesevere.Governmentsandindividualsmustworktogethertoreducecarbonemissionsandpromotesustainablepractices.Smallchanges,likeusingpublictransportorrecycling,canmakeabigdifference.6.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A.Deforestation.B.Risingglobaltemperatures.C.Overpopulation.D.Industrialpollution.7.Whatisaconsequenceofrisingglobaltemperatures?A.Decreasedsealevels.B.Moreextremeweatherevents.C.Fewerglaciers.D.Lesscarbonemissions.8.Whatdoscientistsadvise?A.Ignoretheproblem.B.Takeimmediateaction.C.Focusoneconomicgrowth.D.Waitfortechnologytosolveit.9.Theword"sustainable"inthepassagemeans___.A.harmfultotheenvironmentB.abletobemaintainedlong-termC.expensiveandinefficientD.short-termandtemporary10.Whatcanindividualsdotohelp?A.Drivemorecars.B.Usepublictransport.C.Increasecarbonemissions.D.Avoidrecycling.**Passage3**Theconceptofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenaroundfordecades,butrecentadvanceshavemadeitmorepowerfulandaccessible.AIisusedinvariousfields,fromhealthcaretofinance,toautomatetasksandimproveefficiency.However,thereareconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandethicalissues.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialtoensurethatitisdevelopedresponsiblyandbenefitshumanityasawhole.11.WhathasmadeAImorepowerfulrecently?A.Decreaseduseinhealthcare.B.Recenttechnologicaladvances.C.Reducedaccessibility.D.Lessfocusonfinance.12.InwhichfieldisAImentionedasbeingused?A.Agricultureonly.B.Healthcareandfinance.C.Educationonly.D.Entertainmentonly.13.WhatisaconcernaboutAI?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itmaycausejobdisplacement.C.Itisnotefficient.D.Ithasnoethicalissues.14.Theword"evolve"inthepassagemeans___.A.tostaythesameB.todevelopgraduallyC.todisappearquicklyD.tobecomelessimportant15.WhatisemphasizedaboutAIdevelopment?A.Itshouldbedoneirresp