2026年教师资格（学科知识与教学能力-英语）自测试题及答案

2026年教师资格（学科知识与教学能力-英语）自测试题及答案

（考试时间：90分钟满分100分）班级______姓名______第一部分：单项选择题（共20题，每题2分，共40分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?A.cameraB.potatoC.bananaD.tomato2.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar3.Thelittlegirlwasafraidofstaying______inthe______house.A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.lonely;alone4.—I'msorryIbrokeyourmirror.—Oh,really?______.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Don'tbesorryC.NotatallD.It'sOKwithme5.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish6.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgo7.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?—I'mgoingtobea______becauseIlikesinging.A.singerB.writerC.doctorD.teacher8.Thiskindofcloth______well.Ithinkitisworth______.A.washes;buyingB.iswashed;buyingC.washes;tobuyD.iswashed;tobuy9.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How10.—Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicwithus?—______,butI'mtoobusy.A.No,Ican'tB.Yes,I'dlikeC.I'dlovetoD.Whynot11.Sheusedto______inthemorning,butnowsheisusedto______atnight.A.read;readB.reading;readC.read;readingD.reading;reading12.—______isthepostoffice?—It'soverthere,nearthebank.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Why13.ThemovieissointerestingthatIdon't______seeingitagaintomorrow.A.enjoyB.mindC.keepD.finish14.—______youever______totheGreatWall?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Did;goD.Are;going15.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—It'svery______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.boringB.interestingC.difficultD.easy16.He______hishomeworkwhenhismothercameback.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.doesD.did17.—______doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—Abouthalfanhour.A.HowB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howmuch18.Theoldmanlives______,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.lonely;lonely19.—______Ihaveaglassofwater?I'mverythirsty.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Should20.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.When第二部分：完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,alittleboycametoashopandsaidtotheshopassistant,“Iwanttobuytwelveexercisebooksof6-centeachandninepencilsof10-centeach.21isthataltogether?”Theshopassistantwrotethesenumbersdownona22andthoughtfor23.Thenshesaid,“1dollar62cents.”“IfIgave24ten-dollarnote,howmuchwillIget25?”“You'llget8dollars38centsfor26.Hereyouare.Thesearethethingsyouwant.”“No,thankyou.Idon'twantto27anything.”Theboylookedatthe28againandsaid,“Thisisoneofmy29.Bydoingthesemathexercises,Ican30mymathskills.”21.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften22.A.bookB.paperC.boardD.card23.A.afewsecondsB.alittlesecondsC.fewsecondsD.littleseconds24.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself25.A.backB.inC.outD.up26.A.oneB.itC.onesD.them27.A.buyB.sellC.bringD.take28.A.thingsB.moneyC.noteD.change29.A.hobbiesB.problemsC.questionsD.answers30.A.useB.trainC.showD.learn第三部分：阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.,gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.,noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslate,willsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theimportanceoftimeinsociallife.B.Theimportanceoftimeinmakingtelephonecalls.C.ThecustomsofsendinginvitationsintheUnitedStates.D.Thedifferencesintheunderstandingoftimeindifferentcultures.32.Accordingtothepassage,atelephonecallearlyinthemorningisconsidered______.A.amatterofcourseB.amatteroflifeordeathC.somethingtobeignoredD.animportantmatter33.Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?A.Amatterofwork.B.Amatteroflifeordeath.C.Youwanttoseehimorher.D.Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.34.WhichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriendintheU.S.A.?A.At7:00am.B.At4:00pm.C.Atthelastminute.D.Threeorfourdaysbeforetheparty.35.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.TimeandCultureB.TheImportanceofTimeC.TheImportanceofanInvitationD.TimeandHabitsPassage2TheInternethasbecomepartofteenagelife.There'sareporton3,375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecities.Itsaysthat38percentofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften.WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway.Manyareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.Afewevenvisitwebsitestheyshouldnotlookat.BadthingscanhappenifyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway,atextbookongoodInternetbehaviorhasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm.ItusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsallaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet.Thebookgivesusefuladvicesuchasit'sgoodtoreadnewsorfindhelpfulinformationtostudy.Somestudentsalsomakeonlinefriends.Butifyouaremeetingafriendoffline,makesureyourparentsknow.Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisaverygoodidea.Itwillteachstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.ItwillbeaguideforteensusingtheInternetandkeepstudentsawayfrombadsites.36.Thereportshowsthat______ofthe3,375studentsbelievetheyusetheInternetoften.A.10B.18C.38%D.737.ManystudentsarenotusingtheInternetinagoodwaybecause______.A.theyvisitwebsitestheyshouldnotlookatB.theygetusefulinformationtohelpintheirstudiesC.theyplayonlinegamestoomuchD.bothAandC38.ThetextbookongoodInternetbehaviorusesrealexamplesto______.A.teachstudentshowtomakeonlinefriendsB.tellstudentsnottovisitbadsitesC.helpstudentsstudybetterD.teachstudentsallaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet39.Fromthispassageweknowthat______.A.moreandmorestudentshavegivenupvisitingbadsitesB.schoolsandteachersbegintopayattentiontostudents'useoftheInternetC.nomorehomeworkwillbegiveninShanghaimiddleschoolsD.lessandlessinformationcanbefoundonline40.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.TheInternetHasBecomePartofTeenageLifeB.StudentsCan'tUsetheInternetC.BeCarefulWhenUsingtheInternetD.ABookonGoodInternetBehaviorPassage3WhenIwasachild,Ilivedwithmymother.Sheworkedhardatafactoryduringthedayandwenttoeveningclassestolearntyping.WhenIwasnine,Ihadtotakecareofmyselfbecausemymotherhadaheartproblemandwasunabletowork.Atfirst,Iwastooyoungtocookorcleanthehouse,soIcouldonlydosmallthings.ButthingschangedasIgotolder.Forbreakfast,Imademyselfcerealandtoast.Whenmymotherfeltwellenough,shewouldmakebreakfastforus.Onweekends,Iwouldmakeabigmealformymotherandmyself.Imadespaghettiandsaladoneweekend.Anotherweekend,Imadeachickenandricedinner.Whenitcametocleaning,Ilearnedtosweepthefloorandwashthedishes.Ialsolearnedtowashmyownclothes.Sometimes,Ihadtoironmymother'sclothes.Astimewentby,Igotbetteratcookingandcleaning.Iwasabletotakegoodcareofmyselfandmymother.Ialsolearnedalotaboutresponsibility.IknewthatIhadtodothesethingsbecausemymotherneededmyhelp.AndIwasproudofmyselfforbeingabletodosomuchatsuchayoungage.41.Whydidtheauthorhavetotakecareofherselfwhenshewasnine?A.Becauseshewantedtobeindependent.B.Becausehermotherhadaheartproblemandcouldn'twork.C.Becauseshelikeddoinghousework.D.Becausehermotherwantedhertolearnsomeskills.42.Whatdidtheauthordoforbreakfastatfirst?A.Shemadecerealandtoast.B.Shemadespaghettiandsalad.C.Shemadeachickenandricedinner.D.Shemadebreakfastforhermotherandherself.43.Whatdidtheauthorlearntodowhenitcametocleaning?A.Shelearnedtocook.B.Shelearnedtoironhermother'sclothes.C.Shelearnedtosweepthefloorandwashthedishes.D.Shelearnedtomakebreakfast.44.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtakingcareofherselfandhermother?A.Shelearnedtoberesponsible.B.Shelearnedtobeagoodcook.C.Shelearnedtobeagoodcleaner.D.Shelearnedtobeindependent.45.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutherselfwhenshewasabletodosomuchatayoungage?A.Shefeltsad.B.Shefeltproud.C.Shefelttired.D.Shefeltangry.第四部分：写作（共1题，20分）请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的节日。提示：1.介绍节日的名称、时间。2.描述节日的庆祝方式。3.说明你喜欢这个节日的原因。第五部分：口语表达（共1题，20分）假如你是一名导游，带领外国游客游览长城，请根据以下提示，用英语向游客介绍长城。提示：1.长城的地理位置、历史背景。2.长城的长度、高度、建筑特点。3.游客可以在长城上欣赏到的景色。答案：1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.A7.A8.A9.A10.C11.C12.B13.B14.A15.B16.B17.C18.B19.C20.A21.A22.B23.A24.