2025年英语四六级考试听力专项训练：模拟真题精准提升

2025年英语四六级考试听力专项训练：模拟真题，精准提升考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分短对话1.W:Hi,Mark,IheardyougotajobofferfromTechInnovations.Congratulations!M:Thanks.It'squiteasurprise,actually.IappliedforthepositionatGlobalSolutions,buttheydidn'treply.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?2.W:HaveyoufinishedreadingthereportonmarkettrendsthatMr.Harrisonaskedfor?M:Almost.I'mjustcheckingthefiguresonemoretime.I'llsendittohimthisafternoonifthedatalooksokay.Q:Whatisthemandoing?3.W:I'mreallystrugglingwithmypresentationforthemarketingclass.Ican'tthinkofagoodopening.M:Youshouldtrystartingwithasurprisingstatisticaboutconsumerbehavior.Italwaysgrabspeople'sattention.Q:Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?4.M:DidyouwatchthedocumentaryaboutancientcitiesonTVlastnight?W:Yes,Idid.Itwasfascinating,especiallythepartsaboutthearchitecture.Ilearnedalotthatwasn'tinmytextbook.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?5.W:Ineedtobuysomegroceries,butI'mnotsureifthesupermarketwillbeopenlatetonight.M:Don'tworry,itusuallystaysopenuntil9PMonweekends.Youshouldbefine.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?第二部分长对话6.M:Hey,Sarah.Inoticedyournameonthesign-uplistforthevolunteerprogramattheanimalshelter.Areyougoing?W:Yes,Iam.I'vealwayswantedtohelp,butI'mabitworriedabouthowmuchtimeitwilltake.Myscheduleisquitebusywithmystudiesandpart-timejob.M:It'squiteflexible.Youcanchooseshiftsthatsuityou.Theyreallyneedpeopleforweekendsandevenings.Plus,it'sagreatwaytogainexperience.W:Thatsoundsgood.MaybeIcanstartwithjustafewhoursaweek.Haveyouvolunteeredtherebefore?M:Acoupleoftimeslastsemester.Itwasrewarding,butalsotiring.Youhavetobepreparedforthat.They'llgiveyouallthetrainingyouneed,though.W:Okay,I'llsignupforoneweekendshiftthismonthandseehowitgoes.Ithinkitwillbeworthit.Q:Whatisthemainreasonthewomanisinitiallyhesitantaboutvolunteering?7.W:ProfessorLee,I'mcallingabouttheassignmentyougaveusonurbandevelopment.Ihavesomequestionsaboutthedataanalysispart.M:Yes,pleasegoahead.Whatspecificallyareyoufindingdifficult?W:Well,thestatisticalmethodsseemquitecomplex.I'mnotsurehowtointerpretthecorrelationcoefficientsproperly.Also,thesoftwaretheyrecommendisquiteold,andI'mstrugglingwithsomeofitsfunctions.M:Iunderstand.Thesoftwarecanbetrickyatfirst.Haveyoulookedattheexamplesonthecoursewebsite?W:Yes,Idid,butIstillgetconfusedwhenapplyingittoourspecificdataset.Therelationshipbetweenpopulationgrowthandhousingpricesisn'tasclear-cutastheexamplessuggest.M:That'sacommonpointofconfusion.Let'smeetduringmyofficehoursthisThursday.Wecangothroughittogether,andIcanshowyousomepracticaltipsfordatainterpretation.Justbringyourdataandnotes.W:Thankyou,ProfessorLee.Thatwouldbereallyhelpful.Iappreciateyourtime.M:Don'tmentionit.SeeyouThursday.Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?第三部分听力篇章8.Manypeoplebelievethatthewidespreaduseofsmartphonesandsocialmediaismakingusmoreisolated,eventhoughweareconstantlyconnectedonline.Arecentstudyaimedtoexplorethisrelationshipbysurveyingoverathousandadults.Thefindingssuggestacomplexpicture.Whilesocialmediadoesallowustostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilywholivefaraway,itmightalsoencouragelessmeaningfulinteractionsinourdailylives.Researchersobservedthatindividualswhospentmorethantwohoursadayonsocialmediaweremorelikelytoreportfeelinglonely.Thiscouldbebecausetheironlineinteractionsoftenlackthedepthandemotionalsupportofface-to-faceconversations.Furthermore,theconstantcomparisontoothers'curatedonlinelivescannegativelyimpactself-esteem.However,thestudyalsofoundthatsocialmediacancombatlonelinessforthosewholackastronglocalsupportnetwork.Forinstance,elderlyindividualsorpeoplelivingalonecanfindasenseofcommunityandconnectiononline.So,whethersocialmediaincreasesordecreaseslonelinessseemstodependheavilyonhowandwhypeopleuseit.Simplybeingonlineisn'tenough;thequalityoftheconnectionmatterssignificantly.Q:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?9.Theprocessofphotosynthesis,whichplantsusetoconvertlightenergyintochemicalenergy,isbothfascinatingandcrucialforlifeonEarth.Itprimarilyoccursinthechloroplasts,foundwithinplantcells.Thesechloroplastscontainagreenpigmentcalledchlorophyll,whichcapturessunlight.Theprocesscanbebroadlydividedintotwostages:thelight-dependentreactionsandthelight-independentreactions,orCalvincycle.Duringthelight-dependentreactions,energyfromsunlightisabsorbedbychlorophyll,splittingwatermoleculesintooxygenandhydrogenions.ThisenergyisthenusedtoproduceATPandNADPH,whichareenergy-carryingmolecules.Thesemoleculesareessentialforthenextstage.Thelight-independentreactionsdon'trequirelightdirectlybutusetheATPandNADPHgeneratedearlier.Here,thehydrogenionsandcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereareusedtoconvertasimplefive-carbonsugar,ribulosebisphosphate(RuBP),intoglucose,asix-carbonsugar.Thisconversionhappensthroughaseriesofenzyme-mediatedstepsintheCalvincycle.Importantly,theglucoseproducedcanbeusedbytheplantforenergyortobuildotheressentialorganiccompoundslikecelluloseforstructure.Thus,photosynthesisnotonlysustainstheplantitselfbutalsoformsthefoundationofmostfoodchainsontheplanet.Q:Accordingtothepassage,whatisproducedduringthelight-independentreactions?第四部分讲座/发言10.Goodmorning,everyone.Today,Iwanttotalkabouttheimportanceofsustainableurbanplanning.Ascitiescontinuetogrowatanunprecedentedrate,it'scrucialthatweplanourcitiesinwaysthatareenvironmentallyresponsibleandsociallyequitable.Onekeyaspectistheintegrationofgreenspaces.Weneedtoensurethatparks,gardens,andgreencorridorsarenotjustdecorativeelementsbutareintegralpartsoftheurbaninfrastructure.Thesespacesprovidenumerousbenefits:theyimproveairquality,reducetheurbanheatislandeffect,offerrecreationalareasforresidents,andsupportbiodiversity.Forexample,greenroofsandwallscansignificantlylowerbuildingenergyconsumption.Anothercriticalcomponentissustainabletransportation.Wemustinvestinpublictransitsystems,encouragecycling,andpromotewalking,therebyreducingrelianceonprivatevehicles.Thisdoesn'tjusthelptheenvironmentbycuttingdownonpollutionandemissions;italsoimprovespublichealthandreducestrafficcongestion.Furthermore,sustainableurbanplanninginvolvesusingrenewableenergysources,implementingefficientwastemanagementsystems,andensuringaffordablehousing.It'saboutcreatingcitiesthatarelivable,resilient,andpleasantforallinhabitants,nowandforfuturegenerations.Let'sworktowardsbuildingsuchsustainablecities.Q:Whatisthemainthemeofthetalk?---试卷答案1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.D7.C8.A9.B10.B解析思路1.解析思路：女士祝贺男士得到工作机会，男士承认是意料之外，因为他申请的是GlobalSolutions。这说明他目前获得的是TechInnovations的职位。问题是“我们从对话中了解到什么？”。选项C“男士得到了一个意想不到的工作机会”与对话内容直接相符。选项A“男士拒绝了GlobalSolutions的职位”与事实相反。选项B“GlobalSolutions没有回复男士”是男士之前的情况，不是当前结果。选项D“女士申请了TechInnovations的工作”与对话内容不符。2.解析思路：女士询问男士是否完成了报告，男士说他快完成了，正在检查数字，如果数据没问题，今天下午会发给哈里森先生。问题是“男人在做什么？”。选项A“他在检查数据”与男士的话“我正在检查数字”直接相符。选项B“他正在写报告”是之前的状态。选项C“他正在给哈里森先生打电话”未提及。选项D“他正在思考报告的题目”未提及。3.解析思路：女士说她为营销课的报告发愁，不知道如何开头。男士建议尝试用一个关于消费者行为的惊人统计数据开始，并认为这总能吸引人。问题是“男士给了女士什么建议？”。选项B“尝试用一个惊人的统计数据作为开头”直接对应男士的建议。选项A“多阅读教科书”未提及。选项C“向同学请教”未提及。选项D“先完成报告的其他部分”未提及。4.解析思路：男士问女士是否看了昨晚电视上的关于古代城市的纪录片，女士回答是的，并说它很有趣，特别是关于建筑的部分，她学到了课本上没有的东西。问题是“说话者主要在谈论什么？”。选项D“他们对电视节目的看法”概括了对话的核心内容。选项A“纪录片中的特定细节”只是女士的部分观点。选项B“男士的担忧”未提及。选项C“超市的营业时间”是引子，不是主要话题。5.解析思路：女士说她需要买些杂货，但不确定超市今晚是否会开门晚。男士表示不用担心，说它通常周末营业到晚上9点，暗示女士应该没事。问题是“男士暗示了什么？”。选项B“超市今晚可能关门了”与男士的安慰相反。选项A“超市营业到很晚”是男士陈述的事实，但不是暗示。选项C“女士的时间安排很满”是女士自己的担忧。选项D“男士会帮女士买杂货”未提及。男士说“通常直到9点”，暗示今晚很可能也到9点关门，因此女士不用担心赶不上，暗指女士是赶得上的。6.解析思路：男士问Sarah为什么在志愿者名单上签字，她回答想帮忙但担心时间问题。男士解释说时间灵活，可以选周末或晚上，并提到这对获取经验有帮助。Sarah表示会开始只工作几小时。问题是“女士最初犹豫的主要原因是什？”。选项D“她不确定自己是否有足够的时间”直接对应Sarah的原始回答“我的时间表很忙，有学习还有兼职工作”。选项A“她不喜欢动物”未提及。选项B“她觉得志愿者工作很累”是男士提到的可能性，但不是女士的担忧。选项C“她需要先完成学业”是可能的事实，但不是她表达的直接犹豫原因。7.解析思路：女士给李教授打电话，关于他布置的城市发展作业，她有关于数据分析的问题。教授同意帮助，询问具体困难。女士提到统计方法复杂，特别是如何解释相关系数，以及旧软件的操作问题。教授建议周四在他的办公时间见面，一起讨论，女士表示感谢。问题是“说话者之间可能的联系是什么？