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2025-2026学年度第一学期阶段性检测八年级英语·试题注意事项:1.本试题共六个大题,分选择题和非选择题两种类型;选择题计80分,非选择题计70分;试卷总分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上,注意事项请参照答题卡要求。一、听力测试(共25小题;1~20小题,每小题1分;21~25小题,每小题2分;共计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)()1.A.Nevermind. B.Welldone C.Itwasgreatfun.()2.A.Thankyou. B.Ihopenot. C.Congratulations.()3.A.SocanI. B.Ilikeit,too. C.I'mgoodatit.()4.A.I'msorrytohearthat. B.Iseewhatyoumean. C.That'samazing.()5.A.Goodidea. B.Noproblem. C.Whatapity!(二)录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)ABC6.7.____________8.(三)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)()9.WhatdoesKerrywanttodo?A.TowatchaTVplay.B.Topractisethepiano.C.Toseeafilm.()10.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Sunny.B.Warm.C.Rainy.()11.Howsoonwillthemoviestart?A.Inanhour.B.Insevenhours.C.Ineighthours.()12.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus. C.Bycar()13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Inafoodshop.B.InthekitchenC.Inarestaurant.(四)录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)()14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Theirfamily'shobbies.B.Theirexperiencesataparty.C.Theirfamily'sweekendplans.()15.WhatisMarygoingtodo?A.Togotoaparty.B.Toseeafilm.C.Toseehergrandparents.()16.WhatcanLindaplay?A.Tennis.B.Basketball. C.Football.()17.WhenisLindagoingtoseeafilmwithherfriends?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundayafternoon.(五)录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对。(3分)()18.Sam A.hadavacationinAustralia()19.Laura B.travelledtoHongKongwithhisclassmates()20.Henry C.isgoingtospendaholidayinDalian(六)听力填表(共5小题;录音播放前,你有20秒的读题时间)。(10分)录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍后,请根据表格内容提示,记录相关信息,完成表格(每空一词)。YearlyEnglishStoryShowCompetitionWhenOn21.30th.Newsubject22.MoreinformationI'mlookingforwardtoyour23.andamazingStoryShow.24.ourschoolwebsite.WhereOnthe25.flooroftheOfficeBuilding.二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,计50分)阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AHowtoTurnYourIdeasintoReality(现实)?Weallhaveideas—maybeit'slearninganewlanguage,startingablog(博客),orbuildingamodelairplane.Buthowdowemaketheseideashappen?Herearesomepracticalsteps.
First,writeyourideadown.Puttingyourideaonpapermakesitmoreconcrete(具体的)thanjustthinkingaboutit.Itbecomesarealgoal.Next,breakthebiggoalintosmall,manageabletasks.Forexample,ifyourgoalistorunamarathon,youdon'tstartbyrunning42kilometersonthefirstday.Youstartbyrunningonekilometer,thentwo,andslowlyincreasethedistance.Thesesmalltasksarelessscaryandeasiertoachieve.
Then,createasimpleplan.Decidewhenandwhereyouwillworkonthesesmalltasks.Maybeyouwillpracticetheguitarfor20minuteseverydayafterschool.Thishabitmakesprogresssteady.It'salsoimportanttotellafriendorfamilymemberaboutyourgoal.Theycanencourageyouandhelpyoustayresponsible.
Don'tbeafraidofobstacles(障碍).Youwillfacedifficulties.Maybeyougetsickandmissaweekofpractice,oryoufindataskharderthanyouthought.Thekeyisnottogiveup.Adjust(调整)yourplanifnecessary,butkeepthefinalgoalinmind.
Finally,celebratesmallvictories!Eachtimeyoucompleteasmalltask,rewardyourself.Thispositivereinforcement(强化)willkeepyoumotivated.Remember,everybigachievementisaseriesofsmallsteps.Startsmall,stayconsistent,andyouwillbeamazedatwhatyoucanmakehappen.
()26.Whatisthefirststeptomakeanideahappenaccordingtothepassage?
A.Tellafriendaboutit.B.Breakitintosmalltasks.
C.Writeitdownonpaper.D.Createadetailedplan.
()27.Whatdoestheexampleof“runningamarathon”trytoshow? A.It’simportanttoruneveryday.B.Youshouldstartwithabiggoal.C.Breakabiggoalintosmall,easytasks.D.Running42kilometersisimpossibleatfirst.()28.Whatdoesthewritersuggestdoingifyoufacedifficulties?A.Giveupandtryanotheridea.B.Askyourfamilytodoitforyou.C.Adjustyourplanbutkeeptrying.D.Forgetaboutthefinalgoal.()29.Whatdoes“celebratesmallvictories”meaninthepassage?A.Haveabigpartyafterfinishingeverything.B.Rewardyourselfafterfinishingeachsmalltask.C.Telleveryoneaboutyourgoaleveryday.D.Writedowneverysmalltaskyoufinish.()30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toencouragepeopletohavemoreideas.B.Toexplainwhysomeideasarehardtorealize.C.Togivestepstohelppeopleachievetheirideas.D.Totellstoriesaboutpeoplewhosucceeded.BAngerisn’tagoodfeeling.Angermaymakeusfeeluncomfortable,butit’salsonormalindailylife.Unluckily,manyofushavebeenusedtokeepingourfeelingshidden.Researchsuggeststhatthiscanhavelong-termbadinfluences(影响)onourhealth.Isitbettertocryorbreakthingswheneversomethingmakesusangry?Theresearchpointsoutthatwhenweshowourangerinthisway,wecan’tprobablygetonwellwithourfriendsandfamily.Thelongerwestayangry,theworseresultwe’llget.Sohowcanwedealwithourangryfeelingsinarightway?First,▲.Angerisoftencausedbyfeelingsoffear,disappointment(失望)andsoon.Second,paymoreattentiontothoseeverydaythingsthatwillmakeusangry.Finally,knowwhentoseekhelp,learningfromothersandgettingprofessionalguidancecanprovideyouwithlong-termtoolstohandledifficultemotionsinahealthyway.Onewayofdealingwithangeristotalkaboutit.Theresearchhasshownthatifwenameourfeelings,wecanactuallycalmourselvesdownandfeelbetter.Dosomecontrolledbreathingorfindsomephysicalactivities.Exercisehelpswithfeelingsofanger.Ifwelearntodealwithanger,wewillbehappierandhealthier.()31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inParagraph3?A.knowwhatmakesusangry. B.findithardtosolveproblems.C.bemorelikelytobecomeangry D.trynottobeangry.()32.Whichpictureshowstherelation(关系)betweenthetimeofbeingangry(x)andthebadresultofthat(y)?A.B.C.D.()33.Whichcanhelpdealwithfeelingsofanger?a.Exercising.b.Eatingdeliciousfood.c.Talkingaboutthefeelings.d.Doingsomecontrolledbreathing.A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd()34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“calm”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Trouble.B.Cool.C.Upset.D.Excite.()35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatMakesYouAngry? B.WhyAreYouAngry?C.WhentoDealwithAnger? D.HowtoDealwithAnger?CRecently,manypeoplethinkit’sriskytousecredit(信用)cardnumbersonline.However,fromtimetotime,weallusepasswordsandIDnumbersontheInternet.Wethinkwearesafe,butthatmaynotbetrue!Anewkindofattack(攻击)isbeingusedbydishonestpeopletostealIDsandcreditcardnumbersfromwebsurfers.Thisnewkindofattackiscalled“phishing”.Phishingsoundsthesameastheword“fishing”,anditmeansthatathiefistryingtotrickpeopleintogivingawayvaluableinformation.Likerealfishermen,phishersusebait(诱饵)intheformofgreatonlinedealsorservices.Forexample,phishersmightusefalseemailsandwebsitestotrickpeopleintorevealing(透露)creditcardnumbers,accountusernames,andpasswords.Theyimitate(模仿)well-knownbanks,onlinesellers,andcreditcardcompanies.Successfulphishersmaymakeasmanyas5%ofthepeoplebelieveandgiveawaytheirpersonalinformation.It’sreallyabigproblem!Actually,tricking5%oftheonlinepopulationishuge.Nowmorethan4.6billionpeoplehaveaccess(进入权)totheInternet,and75%ofthoseInternetusersliveinthewealthiestcountriesonEarth.Ithasbeenreportedthatphisherssendmorethan40billionfalsemessageseachyear.Evenbytrickingonly5%ofthepeople,phisherscanmakealotofmoney.Amy,18,fromCalifornia,receivedanemail.AmantoldAmythatshecouldgetamilliondollarsinheraccountasarewardifshesentathousanddollarstohim.Amydidasthemansaidatonce.The“thief”usedAmy’sSocialSecuritynumbertogetcreditcardsinhernameandtransferredhermoney.Howcanpeopleavoidbeingcheatedonline?Aboveall,theyhavetolearntorecognizetheemailthathasbeensentbyaphisher.Alwaysbecarefulwithanyemailwithurgent(紧急的)requestsforpersonalinformation.Phisherstypicallywriteupsettingorexciting,butfalse,statementsintheiremailssothatpeoplewillreplyrightaway.Nevergiveoutpersonalinformationtophishers.Andifanoffersoundstoogoodtobetrue,itis.()36.Whatis“phishing”accordingtothepassage?A.Anewkindoffishinginthesea.B.Anewwaytoprotectpersonalinformationonline.C.AnewtypeofattacktostealpersonalinformationontheInternet.D.Amethodtomakeonlineshoppingsafer. ()37.WhichwritingskillisusedinPara.3?A.Givingexamples. B.Listingnumbers. C.Askingquestions. D.Usingquotes.()38.Whyisphishingaseriousproblem?A.Becausephishersonlyattackpeopleinpoorcountries.B.BecauseonlyafewpeopleusetheInternet.C.Becauseevenasmallsuccessratecanbringphishersalotofmoney.D.Becauseitisimpossibletoavoid.()39.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword“transferred”inPara.4?A.tomovefromoneplacetoanotherB.toconnectthecallofsomeonetosomeoneelse’sC.tomovemoneyfromoneaccounttoanotherD.tochangefromonebustoanother()40.Besidesintroducingwhatphishingis,thewriteralsotellsushowto________.A.helptocatchphishers B.replytourgentemailsC.paybycreditcard D.protectourselvesonlineDTwoforestfireswascontrolledinGuiyangcity,capitalofsouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince.LocalgovernmentsaidlateonSaturday,nodeathwasreported.Thetwofiresbeganat3:00PMonFridayafternooninHuaxiofGuiyangCityandburned200squarekilometers,buttheywereundercontrol,saidJiangXueming,headoftherescue(救援)team.Morethan1,000firefighterssavedpeoplenearbyandremoved(移开)over100tonsofmaterialsfromalocalfactorywhichwouldbeburnedeasily,Jiangsaid.Thelocalfirefightingapartmenthassentaplanetofightthefires,butitisstillunsurewhenthefireswillbeputoutcompletelybecauseofthestrongwindanddryweather.ThefirescameamonthafterChineseVicePremierHuiLiangyuwarnedthatChinahasentered“averydangerousperiodduringwhichthereisaveryhighriskofforestfires”,ashightemperatureshavebeenhoveringovernortheast,northandsouthwestChinaareassincethebeginningofwinterlastyear.“Withthearrivalofautumnandwinter,fireprevention(预防)andcontrolbecomesharder,whichrequiresnecessaryknowledge.”Huisaid,“EffortsshouldbemadetoprepareforfirepreventionandcontrolinimportantholidayssuchasMid-AutumnFestivalandNationalDay.”Huisaid,“Abilitytoputoutfiresscientificallywhilemakingsureoffiremen’ssafetyshouldalsobeimproved.”()41.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Anartmagazine.C.Aguidebook. D.Anaturemagazine.()42.Whichofthefollowingaddedtothedifficultyofputtingoutthefires?A.Thepeoplenearby. B.Thematerialinthelocalfactory.C.Thestrongwindanddryweather. D.Ithappenedinthelateevening.()43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hovering”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Staying. B.Reducing. C.Taking. D.Touring.()44.Howcanwepreventfiresaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Bytakingawaythematerials. B.Bycontrollingthetemperatures.C.Bylearningnecessaryknowledge. D.Bypreparingforimportantholidays.()45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ItreportstwoforestfiresandwarnsaboutthehighriskofwildfiresinChina.B.Ittellsastoryabouthowbravefirefighterssavedpeopleandthingsfromfires.C.Itexplainswhydryweatherandwindmakeforestfireshardtoputout.D.Itintroducesnewwaysandmachinestofightfiresfromtheair.三、短文还原(共5空,每小题2分,计10分)阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。A.Thisisnotactuallyusefulforyourfriend.A.Thisisnotactuallyusefulforyourfriend.B.Soisitagoodideatotrytogiveadviceatall?C.Youcanfindsomeoneelsetoaskfortheirideas.D.Sometimesaproblemdoesn’tgoawayovernight.E.Talkingmaymakepeoplefeelbetterallbythemselves.F.Thenyoucangoawayandtrytothinkofsomethinghelpful.“WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?”asksyourfriendasshesitsbesideyou,waitingforyouradvice.Thisisnoeasysituation.Saysomethingyourfrienddisagreeswithorsomethinghelpless,andyoumightfeelyou’vedisappointedher.It’shumannaturetowanttooffersolutionswhensomeonecomestoyouwithaproblem.It’salsoeasytofallintothetrapofsimplysayingthat“EverythingwillbeOK”.46.________Butweoftensaythatbecausewebelieveweneedtosaysomething.Thisisbecausewe’regladthatourfriendhascometousforhelp,evenifwedon’treallythinkwe’reabletogiveit.47.________Theanswerisyes...ifit’sdoneintherightway.Infact,friendsoftenreallyonlywantsomeonetolistentothem.It’simportanttotrytoworkoutwhetherthey’reactuallyaskingforadvice,orsimplywantingtotalkoverwhateverisgoingroundintheirhead.48.________There’snoharminaskingwhetherthey’dlikeyoutogivesuggestions.It’salsoimportanttobehonest.Ifyou’reunabletothinkofawaytosolveyourfriends’problem,justsayso.Yourfriendswon’tfeelupset,andyoucanstilllistencarefullyandtrytoputyourselfintheirshoes.49.________Youcanaskyourself“WhatwouldIdoifIweretoexperiencethesamething?”Lateryoucangobacktoyourfriendswithafewhelpfulsuggestions.50.________Itcanbehardtolistentoyourfriendsgoingoverandoverthesamethingwithoutbeingabletohelpthem.Theywillcertainlybethankfulifyoujustallowthemto“talkitout”,though.Maybethey’rebuildingupcouragetotakeaction,andneedtoconvince(说服)themselvesthey’redoingtherightthing.Justbeingthereforthemmaybeallyouhavetodotomakethingsbetter.四、综合填空(共20空,每空1.5分,计30分)A阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,填入合适的单词,每空一词。problem,encouragement,create,as,experience,after,however,popular,they,possible,successLiangWenfenghasachievedgreatsuccessintheworldofartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能).Hisstoryisvery51.________,especiallyforyoungstudents.Whenhewasachild,heshowedamazingintelligence.Asamiddleschoolstudent,hecouldsolvedifficultmath52._______thatothersfound53.________.In2003,he54._________enteredatopuniversitytostudycomputerscience..Duringhisschoolyears,heoftenworkeddayandnightinthelaboratory,researchingnewtechnologies.55.____graduation,LiangworkedatafamousITcompanyforseveralyearsandgainedlotsofuseful56.__________.In2015,hestartedhisowncompany.His57._______ideashelpedthecompanygrowquickly,preparinghimforevengreaterchallenges.58._________,theroadtosuccesswasn’teasy.Histeamfacedmanydifficulties,butLiangnevergaveup.Heencouragedhisteamtokeepgoing.In2023,59._______companyDeepSeekdevelopedanAImodelthatcaughtglobalattention.ByJanuary2025,DeepSeek’sapphadbecomethe60._______freeappinChinaandtheUnitedStates,evenbeatingChatGPT.Liang’ssuccesscomesnotonlyfromhardworkbutalsofromhisdeepunderstandingofAI.HebelievesChinacanleadintechnologyandhelptheworld.B阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或情态动词),填入空白处。getdobesendhelpreturntellhavemakereadlivesayTomandhisfamilyliveinaquietcountryside,MrsBellistheirneighbour.Tomalways61.________herbecauseshehaspooreyesight.WhenTom62.________anewspapertoMrsBellinhergardenonasunnySaturdaymorning,MrsBellsuddenlycriedoutandputherhandtoherheart.“MrsBell,areyouokay?”askedTom,veryworried.“IthinkI63.________aheartattacknow!”shesaidinaweakvoice.Herfaceturnedpale,andshebrokeoutinacoldsweat.Aheartattack!Tomwasshocked,buttheeleven-year-oldboytookafewdeepbreaths64.________himselfdown.Herememberedalessonhehadlearnedinasummercamp.Inanemergency,you65.________calm.Whocouldheturntoforhelp?MrsBell66.________alonefortwoyears,sotherewasnobodyaround.Hisparentswereoutshoppingfortheoldlady.Tomthought:“They67.________soon,buteverysecondcountsnow.”Sohequicklytookouthisphoneandcalledtheemergencynumber.He68.________thedoctorclearlywhereMrsBelllivedandwhathadhappened.Thedoctorsaidanambulance(教护车)wasonitsway.“Tom,69.________methebluebottlebymybed,”saidMrsBell.TomranintothehouseandgotMrsBell’sheartpills.Shetookone.Whentheambulancearrived,twodoctorsgaveMrsBellfirstaidatonce.Oneofthemsaid,“Youmusttheboywhocalledus.”Tomnodded.“Welldone!”thedoctorssaid.Later,MrsBell70.________tothehospitalbythedoctors.Aftertheyleft,Tomthoughttohimself,“Mumoftensayssheishappytobearainbowinsomeone’scloud.”NowIseemtounderstandwhatshemeans.五、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。Anewfleetofocean-cleaningdronesisbeingtestedtoremoveplasticwastefromthesea.Theseautonomous(自动的)devicesuseAItodetectandcollectfloatingdebris(碎片),helpingtoreducethemillionsoftonsofplasticpollutingtheoceans.Thedronesoperatedayandnight,coveringlargeareasmoreefficientlythanhuman-ledclean-upefforts.Traditionalclean-upmethodsinvolveshipsandnets,whichareslow,expensive,andoftenharmmarinelife.Thedrones,however,aredesignedtoavoidwildlifewhiletargetingonlyplasticwaste.Earlytrialsshowtheycancollectupto100kilogramsofdebrisperday,makingthemapromisingsolutionforlarge-scaleoceanclean-up.Onechallengeisthatstrongoceancurrents(水流)canpushdebrisoutofreach,makingitharderforthedronestooperateeffectively.Dr.HannahLee,theprojectcoordinator,saysherteamisimprovingthedrones’navigationsystemstohandleroughseaconditions.Theyarealsodevelopingwaystorecyclethecollectedplasticintousablematerials.Ifsuccessful,thesedronescouldplayakeyroleinrestoringmarineecosystemsandprotectingsealife.Thistechnologyoffershopeforacleaner,healthieroceaninthefuture.71.Howdothedronesidentifyplasticwasteintheocean?
__________________________________________________________________________________
72.Whyaredronesbetterthantraditionalclean-upmethods?
__________________________________________________________________________________
73.Howmuchdebriscaneachdronecollectdaily?
__________________________________________________________________________________
74.Whatproblemdostrongoceancurrentscauseforthedrones?
__________________________________________________________________________________
75.WhataspectofthedronesisDr.Lee’steamimproving?
______
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