考前押题02 语篇语法填空题(期末专项训练)（原卷版及全解全析）

1/1考前押题02语篇语法填空题(期末专项训练)话题1科学与研究话题4文化与节日话题2历史与文化话题5社会与经济话题3人物与故事话题6科技与创新话题1科学与研究Passage1ThePotalaPalace,asymbolofTibetanarchitectureandcultureinLhasa,thecapitalofXizang,haslaunchedanimportantdigitalpreservationproject.SinceearlyMarch,nearly1,000thangkapaintings1(evaluate)andscannedinhighdefinitionbytheCulturalRelicsResearchOfficeunderthePotalaPalaceManagementOffice.Thangkais2uniqueformofpaintinginTibetanculture.Itis3(typical)areligiousscrollmountedonsilkandhungforworship,4coverssubjectsfromhistorytomedicine,andsociallife.ThePotalaPalace5(house)over6,000suchartworksfromvariousperiodsandregions,includingcentralplains,Xizang,andSouthAsia.ThesepiecesnotonlyillustrateBuddhist6(story)butalsohighlightTibetanculturalelementsandcraftsmanship.Alongsidethangkas,ancienttextsandsculptureswithinthepalacearebeingorganizedandstudied,7(result)inpublicationssuchas“CatalogofAncientTextsintheFirstScriptureHallofthePotalaPalace”and“CollectedResearchPapersonAncientTextsinthePotalaPalace”.Theongoingdigitaleffortscombinetraditionalmethodswithmoderntechnology8(ensure)thatthepalace’sheritagecontinuestoinspirethepublic.ThePotalaPalaceserves9abridgebetweenthepastandthepresent.Throughdigitalpreservation,thispalacestrengthensitsroleinprotectingandpromotingChinesecultural10(diverse).Passage2WouldyouliketotravelthroughtimeliketheDoctorfromDoctorWho?Well,accordingtoscientistsfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanadaandtheUniversityofMarylandintheUS,itisamathematicalpossibility.InareporttitledTardis—anodtoDoctorWho’spoliceboxspacecraft,theydescribeaway11timetravelcouldhappenusingamachinemadeofextraordinarymaterials.Tounderstand12thesescientistshaveproposed,wefirstneedtogobackmorethan100years.AlbertEinstein’stheoryofgeneralrelativitywaspublishedin1915andexplainshowthepathoflight13(affect)bymassiveobjects,suchasplanetsandstars,thathaveahugeamountofgravity.Einsteinbelievedthatthesehugeobjectsbendspaceandtime,allowinglighttocurvearoundthem.Thinkofitlikethis:imagineyou’restandinginthemiddleofatrampoline(蹦床)—itwilldipdownwards.Ifyouputatennisballneartheedge,itwouldrolltowardsyou14itgetstoyourfeet.Youare15aplanet:thedipinthetrampolineislikethecurveinspace-time;andthetennisballislighttravellingaroundtheplanet.OneofthemostinterestingpartsofEinstein’stheorywastheideathattime16change,dependingonhowfastapersonistravelling.Hebelievedthatifsomeoneweretravellingatthespeedoflightinspacethentimewouldpass17(slowly)forthem,comparedwithsomeonestandingstillonEarth.Althoughthissoundsimpossible,scientists18(experiment)withaccurateclocksandfoundthatitistrue.ThescientistsbasedtheirreportonEinstein’stheoryofbendingspace-time.Theyfoundthatifatimemachinecouldtravelfasterthanthespeedoflightand“bendtimeintoacircle”,usingsomethingcalledexoticmatter,thentheycouldtheoreticallytravelbackintime.19thescienceiscorrect,theresearcherssaidthatitisunlikelyanyonewouldeverachieveit.BenTippett,oneoftheresearchers,said,“20itismathematicallyfeasible(可行的),itisnotyetpossibletobuildaspace-timemachinebecauseweneedmaterials—whichwecallexoticmatter—tobendspace-timeintheseimpossibleways,buttheyhaveyettobediscovered.”话题2历史与文化Passage1TeahasalonghistoryinChina,datingbackthousandsofyears.ItissaidthatShennong,oneofthelegendary1(figure)inancientChina,discoveredteawhenleavesfromawildtreefellintohisboilingwater.2time,teabecameanimportantpartofChineseculture,notonlyasabeveragebutalsoasasymbolofhospitalityandfriendship.DuringtheTangDynasty,tea3(drink)becamewidespreadamongtheupperclasses,andtheartofteamakingandbrewingbegantotakeshape.ThefamousteamasterLuYuwrote“TheClassicofTea,”which4(lay)thefoundationforthedevelopmentofChineseteaculture.IntheSongDynasty,theteaceremonyreachedanew5(high)ofrefinement,withelaborateteacompetitionsand6focusontheaestheticexperienceofteadrinking.Inmodernlife,theChineseteaceremonystillholdsgreatsignificance.Itprovidesawayforpeople7(slow)downandconnectwithnatureandtraditioninafast-pacedworld.Theteaceremonycanbeaformofmeditationandself-reflection,8helpspeopletocalmtheirmindsandfindinnerpeace.Moreover,theteaceremony9(become)popularinmanypartsoftheworld,aspeopleare10(increasing)interestedinChinesecultureandalternativewaysofliving.Passage2Zhangye,ahistoricSilkRoadhub(枢纽)inGansuProvince,hasinitiatedthe“TwoLinesMapping”projecttosafeguarditsculturalheritage.Zhangyeis1(strategic)locatedattheHexiCorridor’scrossroads,2theQinghai-TibetandMongolianPlateau’smeet.Thecity—oncecelebratedas“GoldenZhangye”—3(preserve)1,270immovablerelics,including20national-levelsites.ItsGreatWallsectionsextend813.7kmacrosstwodynasties,includingthe4(province)second-longestHan-erasectionandlongestMing-erastretch.Theprojectestablishestwoprotectionzones:acoreboundaryprotectingrelicsandtheirimmediateenvironment,and5outercontrolzonerestrictingdamagingconstruction.Byemployingdigitalmappingandgeographical6(technology),Zhangyeintegratespreciseheritagelocations7urbanplanningsystems,whichensurestheoriginalstateofrelicswhilemanagingmoderndevelopment.WangXu,aculturalprotectionofficial,explainsthismethodcombinestechnologywithtradition8(solve)modernchallenges.Bysettingclearrulesforlandusearoundculturalsites,Zhangyedemonstrates9Chinesecitiescangroweconomicallywhilepreservingtheirhistoricalroots.Theprojectnotonlyprotectsphysicalrelicsbutalsomaintainsthestoriesandculturalspiritlinkedtotheseancientwalls,10(ensure)futuregenerationsunderstandtheirvalue.话题3人物与故事Passage1Recently,avideohasgoneviralonline.OnthebusystreetsofSydney,Australia,ayoungChinesewoman,DongMin,dressedinbeautifulhanfu,thetraditionalclothingofChina,elegantly1(hold)adizi,thebamboofluteofChina,invitingpassers-bywithtraditionalChinesemusic.Bornin1990,DonggraduatedfromMinzuUniversityofChinawith2degreeinthemajorofChinesebamboofluteandlaterstudiedattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia,3sheformedaChinesemusicbandwithlike-mindedfriends.4(subsequent),shefoundedtheSydneyMeyaConservatoryofChineseMusic,5(devote)toteachingChinesetraditionalinstrumentstomorepeople.Itattractsstudentsaged4to80,reflectingthetimelessappealofChinesemusicacross6(generation).HavingnoticedalackofawarenessofChinesetraditionalmusicinAustralia,she7(inspire)bylocalperformersusingwesterninstrumentslikepianosandviolins8(launch)streetperformanceswithhermembers,showingtraditionalChineseinstrumentsinSydney’sChinatownin2016.“StreetperformancesofferadirectandvisualwayforpeopletoexperienceChinesemusic,whichmakesit9(access)toeveryone,”shesaid.AsDong’sperformancesgrowinpopularity,videosofhershowsspreadacrosssocialmedia,drawinginalargeraudience.Donghaswitnessedachangeinforeignaudiences,fromunfamiliarity10activeengagement,demonstratingthegrowingpresenceoftraditionalChinesemusicinAustralia,bothinformalsettingsandonthestreets.Passage2TheEmeiKungFuGirls,afemaleKungFugroupconsistingofnineGen-ZmemberswhoarepassionateabouttraditionalChinesemartialarts,hasgoneviralonChina’ssocialmedia.LingYun,thecorememberofthegroup,1isalsoaninheritorofEmeimartialarts,andothermembersareskilledinEmeiKungFutechniques.Short2(video)ofthemperformingEmeimartialartshaveeffectivelypromotedtheintangibleculturalheritage.Intheirfirstpromotionalvideo,theyweargreenuniformsandperformvariousEmeiKungFutechniquesagainstthebackdropofMountEmeiinsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,3(demonstrate)theuniquecharmofEmeimartialarts,which4(date)backtotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Ling,whobegantolearnmartialartsattheageof4,realizedthatpreservingandspreadingEmeimartialartsculturecouldn’trely5(mere)onpractitioners’training,andEmeiKungFushouldbepromotedinawaythatappealstomodernaesthetics6(reach)bothdomesticandinternationalaudiences.Therefore,formingagroupofversatiletalentswhocouldmakeEmeimartialartsculturethriveinmodernsocietybecame7priority.Asaresult,theEmeiKungFuGirlsgroupwasofficiallylaunchedatthe8(four)EmeiMartialArtsInheritanceConferenceonApril29,2024.Thegrouphascrackedthecodeofsocialmediasuccessbycarvingoutitsdistinctivestyle.Theircostumesstrikeaperfectbalancebetweenpracticalityandgraceandcombinetraditionalelements9modernaesthetics,featuringink-greenandredcolorschemes,cloudpatterns,and10(innovate)cuttingtechniques.话题4文化与节日Passage1OnDecember4,2024,theUNESCOincludedtheSpringFestival-socialpracticesoftheChinesepeoplein1(celebrate)ofthetraditionalnewyearontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritage(非物质文化遗产)ofHumanity.Thedecisionwasmadeduringthe19thsessionoftheIntergovernmentalCommitteefortheSafeguardingoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritage,takingplaceinParaguayfromDecember2to7.Withthisaddition,Chinanowhas44culturalelementsorpracticesrecognizedbyUNESCO2IntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.AccordingtoUNESCO’sdocumentation,thetraditionalknowledgeandcustoms3(relate)totheSpringFestivalarepasseddowninformallywithinfamiliesandcommunitiesaswellasformallythroughtheeducationsystem.Craftsmanshipandartisticskillsconnectedwiththefestivalarespread,4(promote)familyvalues,socialcohesion(凝聚力),andpeace,whileprovidingasenseofculturalidentity.Thecommitteealsoemphasizedthatthefestivalrepresentstheharmonybetweenhumansandnatureand5(contribute)tocontinuousdevelopmentinareassuchasfoodsecurityandeducation.Italsoplaysakeyroleinraisingenvironmental6(aware).China’sviceministerofCultureandTourism,RaoQuan,7ledtheChinesedelegation(代表团)attheUNESCOsession,expressedgratefulnessfortherecognition.He8(stress)thattheSpringFestivalisChina’smostimportanttraditionalholiday,symbolizingtheChinesepeople’shopesforabetterlife,strongtiestofamilyandcountry,andthevaluesofharmonybetweenhumansandnature.Raofurther9(proud)explainedthatthefestival,passeddownthroughgenerations,hasprovidedlastingspiritualstrengthtotheChinesepeople.Ithasplayedasignificantroleinstrengtheningfamilyandsocialharmony,drivingeconomicdevelopment,protectingtheenvironment,andencouragingglobalculturalexchange.Headded,“TheinclusionoftheSpringFestivalontheUNESCOlistwillhelppromoteuniversalvaluesofpeaceandharmony10highlighttheimportantroleofintangibleculturalheritageinthefuturedevelopment.”Passage2TheUNESCOonWednesdayinscribedSpringFestival,socialpracticesoftheChinesepeopleincelebrationofthetraditionalnewyear,ontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Thedecision1(make)duringthe19thsessionoftheIntergovernmentalCommitteefortheSafeguardingoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritage,takingplaceinParaguayfromDec.2to7.Thecommitteerecognizedthefestivalforitswidearrayofrituals(仪式)2uniqueculturalelementsthatengageallofChinesesociety.UNESCOhighlightedthattheSpringFestival,3(mark)thestartofthetraditionalChineseLunarNewYear,involvesvarioussocialpractices,including4(prayer)forgoodfortuneandfamilyreunions.Italso5(feature)activitiesplannedbyeldersandfestivepubliceventsorganizedbycommunities.AccordingtoUNESCO’sdocumentation,theknowledgeandcustoms6(associate)withtheSpringFestivalarepassed7informallywithinfamiliesandcommunities,aswellasformallythroughtheeducationsystem.China’sviceministerofCultureandTourism,RaoQuan,8ledtheChinesedelegationattheUNESCOsession,expressedgratitudeforthe9(recognize).HestressedthattheSpringFestivalisChina’smostimportanttraditionalholiday,symbolizingtheChinesepeople’shopesfor10betterlife,strongtiestofamilyandcountry,andthevaluesofharmonybetweenhumansandnature.话题5社会与经济Passage1Forsomanyyears,ourworldhasoperatedinasetcycle:work,earnmoney,spendit,andrepeat.Intheprocess,1accumulationofunnecessaryitemswillquicklylosetheirappealandendupgatheringdust.However,apowerfulshifttowardssustainabilityisnowunderway.Thesharingeconomy,allaboutbondingpeopleandresources,2(become)verypopularinEuropeduringthepastdecades.InGermany,3(drive)bythecountry’sstrongenvironmentalconsciousnessandcommitmenttosustainability,thesharingeconomyhasbeenembraced,givingrisetonumerousplatformsandservices.Forexample,somepopularcar-platformslikeDrivyshowcasethe4(market)potentialforcollaborativeandwaste-reducinginnovations.Andthisisnotjustlimitedtobusinesses;itplacesgreateremphasis5ordinaryindividualsandcommunities.Peopleareincreasinglyusingthriftstores,donationstationsanddigitalplatforms6(exchange)theirunwanteditemsforfree.OnesuchplatformisGoHardcover,whichrevolutionizesbooksharingbyallowingreaderstoeasilylendandborrowbooks,thus7(form)asustainablesharingcyclethatreduceswasteandcarbonemissions.Userscancreatevirtual8(bookshelf)tosharetheircollectionsandexploreotherbooksfromfellowreaders,9makesliteraturemoreaccessibleandfostersagrowingnumberofbooklovers.Thesharingeconomyiscreatingamoresustainable,resource-efficientandconnectedfuture,wheremoreindividualparticipationwillpavethewayfora10(bright)future.Passage2FamedcontemporaryartistCaiGuoqianghaspartneredwithMGMtolaunchtheglobaldebut(首次亮相)ofhisAImodel,cAITM,withtheexhibition“cAITM:SoulScan”.HostedinMacau’shistoricBarradistrict,thedisplaypresentsaround20originalworks1(specific)tailoredtothecity,inlinewithMGM’sefforts2(promote)culturaltourismintheregion.3(locate)neartheA-MaTemple,theexhibitiondrawsinspirationfromMacau’slong-standingMazutraditionsandthehistoricalspreadofMazuculturefromCai’shometowninQuanzhou,Fujian.Itfeaturesarangeofstimulating4(experience),includingself-introductionsgeneratedbycAITM,gunpowderpaintingsby“gunpowderartistcAITM”and5interactivedeviceby“fireworksmastercAITM”allowingvisitorstoco-createvirtualfireworks.Astandoutis“cAITMDivination(预言)Room”,6aroboticarmdesignedby“divinercAITM”engagesaudienceswithinteractiveinsights,7(add)anexploratorydimensiontotheexhibition.“cAITM:SoulScan”reflectsCai’spioneeringinquiry8theintersectionofAIandcontemporaryart.Ontheopeningday,adynamicdialogue9(hold)betweenCaiandMacaubasedprofessors,studentsandartists.Itemphasized10(open)andinclusivityasvitaltoartisticdevelopment.话题6科技与创新Passage1OnJanuary28,3,000drones(无人机)performedastunninglightshowinChongqingduringtheSpringFestivalGala.Theshow,organizedbyDamodaIntelligentControlTechnology,1(feature)patternsoffamouslandmarksandflowersacrossthenightsky.Despitechallengessuchasunpredictableweatherandsignalinterference,theteam,2averageageis27,deliveredaflawlessperformance.Mostoftheteammembersspecializeindronetechnology,whileothersareenthusiastsrecruitedbythecompany.Inrecentyears,droneperformances3(become)amajortrendinentertainment.Comparedtotraditionalfireworks,dronesare4(safe)andlesspolluting.Advancementsintechnologyhavemadelarger-scaleperformancespossible.Damoda’sthird-generationdronesaredesigned5(take)offfromacompactbox,savingspace,whilethefourth-generationmodelschargeautomatically.In2023,thecompanysettwoGuinnessWorldRecordsby6(fly)10,197dronessimultaneously.Competitionisshiftingfromtechnologytocreativity,astheindustrygrows,withagreateremphasis7storytellingandculturalelements.Beyondentertainment,dronesarealsofueling8low-altitudeeconomy,withwidespreaduseinlogistics,agriculture,andemergencyrescue.9isexpectedbyindustryexperts,droneshowsaregoingtobecomeevenmorespectacular,withcontinuoustechnologicalprogress.China’sdroneindustrycontinuestogrowglobally,settingnewstandardsandreinforcingits10(influence)positioninaerialtechnology.Passage2DeepSeek:ReshapingAIinaWest-dominatedworldInthecutthroatworldofartificialintelligence,longdominatedbySiliconValley,DeepSeekhasemergedas1formidable(强大的)newplayer.2itsreleaseinlate2023,thisChineseAIhascausedglobalattention,representingmorethanjustanother3

(technology)innovation.4(develop)byQuantumThinkLabsinShenzhen,DeepSeekwascreatedbyateamofex-GoogleBrainengineersandPekingUniversityexperts.5trulysetsDeepSeekapartisitsremarkableefficiency,deliveringGPT-4-levelperformancewith30percentlesscomputationalpower.Oneofitskeyfeaturesisitsability6(understand)naturallanguagequestions,whichmeansuserscanaskquestionsinthesamewaytheywouldtalktoafriend.DeepSeekalsostandsoutbecauseofitsfocusonuserprivacy,making7asaferchoicecomparedtoothersearchengines.Additionally,itsuser-friendlyinterface(界面)8

(design)sothatanyonecannavigateiteasily.However,thereareconcernsthatUSgovernmentmaypreventAmericanfirms9

(use)DeepSeek,citingdatasecurityconcerns.ThefutureofAI,withDeepSeekatthecenter,remainsuncertain.WillitcauseatechbattlebetweentheUSandChina,orwillitsopen-sourcerootspromoteglobalcooperation?DeepSeek’sstoryisnotjustabouttechnology10aboutthepowerofinnovationandagency.

考前押题02语篇语法填空题(期末专项训练)话题1科学与研究话题4文化与节日话题2历史与文化话题5社会与经济话题3人物与故事话题6科技与创新话题1科学与研究Passage1ThePotalaPalace,asymbolofTibetanarchitectureandcultureinLhasa,thecapitalofXizang,haslaunchedanimportantdigitalpreservationproject.SinceearlyMarch,nearly1,000thangkapaintings1(evaluate)andscannedinhighdefinitionbytheCulturalRelicsResearchOfficeunderthePotalaPalaceManagementOffice.Thangkais2uniqueformofpaintinginTibetanculture.Itis3(typical)areligiousscrollmountedonsilkandhungforworship,4coverssubjectsfromhistorytomedicine,andsociallife.ThePotalaPalace5(house)over6,000suchartworksfromvariousperiodsandregions,includingcentralplains,Xizang,andSouthAsia.ThesepiecesnotonlyillustrateBuddhist6(story)butalsohighlightTibetanculturalelementsandcraftsmanship.Alongsidethangkas,ancienttextsandsculptureswithinthepalacearebeingorganizedandstudied,7(result)inpublicationssuchas“CatalogofAncientTextsintheFirstScriptureHallofthePotalaPalace”and“CollectedResearchPapersonAncientTextsinthePotalaPalace”.Theongoingdigitaleffortscombinetraditionalmethodswithmoderntechnology8(ensure)thatthepalace’sheritagecontinuestoinspirethepublic.ThePotalaPalaceserves9abridgebetweenthepastandthepresent.Throughdigitalpreservation,thispalacestrengthensitsroleinprotectingandpromotingChinesecultural10(diverse).【答案】1．havebeenevaluated2．a3．typically4．which5．houses6．stories7．resulting8．toensure9．as10．diversity【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了布达拉宫启动了一项数字化保护项目，对唐卡、古代文献和雕塑进行整理、研究和高清扫描，旨在通过传统方法与现代技术的结合，保护和弘扬西藏文化及中国文化的多样性。1．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自3月初以来，布达拉宫管理处下属的文物研究办公室已对近1000幅唐卡进行了评估和高清扫描。空处作句子的谓语，结合“SinceearlyMarch”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去并延续到现在，evaluate“评估”和主语thangkapaintings之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，助动词应用have。故填havebeenevaluated。2．考查冠词。句意：唐卡是西藏文化中一种独特的绘画形式。空处表示泛指，意为“一种独特的绘画形式”，应用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。3．考查副词。句意：它通常是一幅装裱在丝绸上的宗教卷轴，用于悬挂供奉，内容涵盖从历史到医学以及社会生活的主题。空处作状语，副词typically符合题意，意为“通常”。故填typically。4．考查定语从句。句意：它通常是一幅装裱在丝绸上的宗教卷轴，用于悬挂供奉，内容涵盖从历史到医学以及社会生活的主题。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词areligiousscroll作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：布达拉宫收藏了来自不同时期和地区的6000多件此类艺术品，包括中原、西藏和南亚。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语ThePotalaPalace是单数，house“收藏”应用第三人称单数形式。故填houses。6．考查名词的数。句意：这些作品不仅描绘了佛教故事，还突出了西藏文化元素和工艺。空处作illustrate的宾语，结合主语“Thesepieces”可知，描绘的“佛教故事”有多个，story“故事”应用复数形式。故填stories。7．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了唐卡，宫殿内的古代文献和雕塑也在被整理和研究，成果包括《布达拉宫第一藏书阁文献目录》和《布达拉宫古籍文献研究论文集》。句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用result的现在分词形式。故填resulting。8．考查非谓语动词。句意：正在进行的数字化工作将传统方法与现代技术相结合，以确保宫殿的遗产继续启迪公众。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语动词，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用ensure“确保”的不定式形式。故填toensure。9．考查介词。句意：布达拉宫是过去与现在之间的桥梁。空后abridgebetweenthepastandthepresent为名词短语，固定短语serveas符合题意，意为“充当，担任”。故填as。10．考查名词。句意：通过数字化保护，这座宫殿加强了其在保护和弘扬中国文化多样性方面的作用。空处作protecting和promoting的宾语，被Chinesecultural修饰，名词diversity符合题意，意为“多样性”，是不可数名词。故填diversity。Passage2WouldyouliketotravelthroughtimeliketheDoctorfromDoctorWho?Well,accordingtoscientistsfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanadaandtheUniversityofMarylandintheUS,itisamathematicalpossibility.InareporttitledTardis—anodtoDoctorWho’spoliceboxspacecraft,theydescribeaway11timetravelcouldhappenusingamachinemadeofextraordinarymaterials.Tounderstand12thesescientistshaveproposed,wefirstneedtogobackmorethan100years.AlbertEinstein’stheoryofgeneralrelativitywaspublishedin1915andexplainshowthepathoflight13(affect)bymassiveobjects,suchasplanetsandstars,thathaveahugeamountofgravity.Einsteinbelievedthatthesehugeobjectsbendspaceandtime,allowinglighttocurvearoundthem.Thinkofitlikethis:imagineyou’restandinginthemiddleofatrampoline(蹦床)—itwilldipdownwards.Ifyouputatennisballneartheedge,itwouldrolltowardsyou14itgetstoyourfeet.Youare15aplanet:thedipinthetrampolineislikethecurveinspace-time;andthetennisballislighttravellingaroundtheplanet.OneofthemostinterestingpartsofEinstein’stheorywastheideathattime16change,dependingonhowfastapersonistravelling.Hebelievedthatifsomeoneweretravellingatthespeedoflightinspacethentimewouldpass17(slowly)forthem,comparedwithsomeonestandingstillonEarth.Althoughthissoundsimpossible,scientists18(experiment)withaccurateclocksandfoundthatitistrue.ThescientistsbasedtheirreportonEinstein’stheoryofbendingspace-time.Theyfoundthatifatimemachinecouldtravelfasterthanthespeedoflightand“bendtimeintoacircle”,usingsomethingcalledexoticmatter,thentheycouldtheoreticallytravelbackintime.19thescienceiscorrect,theresearcherssaidthatitisunlikelyanyonewouldeverachieveit.BenTippett,oneoftheresearchers,said,“20itismathematicallyfeasible(可行的),itisnotyetpossibletobuildaspace-timemachinebecauseweneedmaterials—whichwecallexoticmatter—tobendspace-timeintheseimpossibleways,buttheyhaveyettobediscovered.”【答案】11．that12．what13．isaffected14．till/until15．like16．will17．moreslowly18．experimented19．Although/Though/While20．Although/Though/While【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是根据加拿大英属哥伦比亚大学和美国马里兰大学的科学家们的研究，穿越时空在数学上是可能的。11．考查定语从句。句意：在一份名为Tardis的报告中，他们描述了一种时间旅行的方式，即使用一种由特殊材料制成的机器，Tardis是向神秘博士的警亭宇宙飞船致敬。空格处引导的是定语从句，关系词在从句中作状语，先行词是way，空格处用关系代词that，故填that。12．考查宾语从句。句意：为了理解这些科学家提出的理论，我们首先需要回到100多年前。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“为了理解这些科学家提出的理论”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。13．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：AlbertEinstein的广义相对论发表于1915年，解释了光的路径是如何受到行星和恒星等具有巨大引力的大质量物体的影响的。光的路径是被影响，句子用被动语态，且句子描述客观事实，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语“thepathoflight”是单数，因此空格处是isaffected。故填isaffected。14．考查连词。句意：如果你把一个网球放在边缘附近，它会滚向你，直到它到达你的脚。根据语境可知，句子表示“如果你把一个网球放在边缘附近，它会滚向你，直到它到达你的脚”，空格处意为“直到”，用till/until引导时间状语从句，故填till/until。15．考查介词。句意：你就像一颗行星：蹦床的凹陷就像时空的曲线；网球是绕着地球运动的光。由“thedipinthetrampolineislikethecurveinspace-time”可知，空格处用like，句子表示“你就像一颗行星”。故填like。16．考查时态。句意：爱因斯坦理论中最有趣的部分之一是时间会随着人的速度而变化。由“dependingonhowfastapersonistravelling”可知，句子表示“爱因斯坦理论中最有趣的部分之一是时间会随着人的速度而变化”，空格后是动词原形，空格处用助动词，表示“将会”，构成一般将来时，由“istravelling”可知，空格处用will，故填will。17．考查比较级。句意：他认为，如果有人在太空中以光速旅行，那么与站在地球上不动的人相比，他们的时间会过得更慢。由“comparedwithsomeonestandingstillonEarth”可知，句子表示“如果有人在太空中以光速旅行，那么与站在地球上不动的人相比，他们的时间会过得更慢”，空格处用比较级moreslowly。故填moreslowly。18．考查时态。句意：虽然这听起来不可能，但科学家们用精确的时钟做了实验，发现这是真的。由“andfound”可知，空格处所在句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填experimented。19．考查状语从句。句意：虽然科学是正确的，但研究人员说不太可能有人能做到。根据语境可知，句子表示“虽然科学是正确的，但研究人员说不太可能有人能做到”，空格处意为“虽然，尽管”，用although/though/while，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While。20．考查状语从句。句意：研究人员之一BenTippett说：“虽然在数学上是可行的，但目前还不可能建造一台时空机器，因为我们需要材料——我们称之为奇异物质——以这些不可能的方式弯曲时空，但它们还没有被发现。”由“itismathematicallyfeasible”和“itisnotyetpossibletobuildaspace-timemachine”可知，句子表示“虽然在数学上是可行的，但目前还不可能建造一台时空机器”，空格处意为“虽然”，是although/though/while，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While。话题2历史与文化Passage1Teahasalonghist