2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语模拟卷01（北师大版）（考试版A4）

2/22/22025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷01英语（满分150分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.测试范围：必修一及必修二Unit4~Unit5（北师大版）4.难度系数：0.65。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1．Whereisthemanprobablygoingnow?A．Hisbrother’shouse. B．Agiftshop. C．TheChildren’sCenter.2．Whoisthewomantalkingto?A．Herhusband. B．Herson. C．Herleader.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Agift. B．Atradition. C．Aparty.4．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfirst?A．Travelingtothetown. B．Buyingthemedicine. C．Havingbreakfast.5．Whichdisasterarethespeakersexperiencing?A．Astorm.B．Aflood.C．Anearthquake.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Arguingaboutthelaw.B．Gettingpreparedforanaturaldisaster.C．Predictingtheeconomyofthecountry.7．Whatwillthemanbuy?A．Glasswindows. B．Plasticsheets. C．Toiletpaper.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A．Thereisnohotwater. B．Thebreakfastisratherbad. C．Theshowerhandlecan’tbeturned.9．Whatwillthewomandothismorning?A．Dosomewashing. B．Haveherhaircut. C．Havethreemeetings.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whichclubdoesthemanadvisethewomantojoin?A．Thefilmclub. B．Thetennisclub. C．Thecomputerclub.11．WhatdoesthewomandoonWednesday?A．Shegoestothecinema. B．Sheplaystheguitar. C．Sheworksout.12．WhatdoesthewomanlearnonThursday?A．Photography. B．Painting. C．Dancing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?A．Confused. B．Excited. C．Anxious.14．WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?A．TocomfortNancy. B．Toexpresshisregret C．Toshowhispride.15．WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?A．Takeaschooltest B．Haveacheck-up. C．Goinforacompetition.16．WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?A．Rewriteherlines. B．Drivehertothetheatre. C．Helpherwiththepractice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whydoesn’tSusanrefusethenightshift?A．Shecandevelopherskills.B．Shecangetmoremoney.C．Shecantalktoherworkmates.18．WhatkindofnoveldoesSusanlikemost?A．Romancenovels. B．Detectivenovels. C．Sciencefiction.19．HowdoesSusankeepherselfawakeatnight?A．Bytalkingtoothers. B．Byreadingnovels. C．Bydrinkingcoffee.20．HowlongcanSusanrestaftereverynightshift?A．Forhalfaday. B．Foroneday. C．Fortwodays.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomeChinatownsforthoseoutsideofChinawishingtocelebratetheChineseNewYear.LondonAlthoughitmaynotbeaslargeoraslong-builtasothers,havingonlybecomeacenterfortheChinesecommunityduringthe1950s,London’sChinatownisaperfectlyformedfireworkthatknowshowtopresentitselfwithabang.Decoratedwithredlanterns,previousyearshaveseenshowswithacrobatics(杂技),martialarts,dancesandoperasnearby.SanFranciscoSanFrancisco’sChinatownisperhapsthemostfamousintheUSA．Thecitywasthemainentry-pointfortheChinesewhohadcrossedthePacifictotheUSAduringtheearly19thcentury.BetweenGrantAvenueandStocktonStreet,thishistoricareaisalocaltreasure,attractingmorevisitorsperyearthantheGoldenGateBridge.BangkokWithanabout100-year-oldhistory,theThaicapital’sChinatowncontainscomplexstreetsofferingallkindsoftastyfood,clothesandtoys.SundayMarketdaysaresuchagoodtimetogetthefullatmosphereoftheneighborhood.Theareaisalsofamousforitsgolddealers,andtherearelotsofgoldshopsalongtheroad.PortLouisFoundinPortLouis,thisMauritianChinatownshowstheislandnation’srichmulticulturaldiversity.Builtintheearlyyearsofthe20thcenturybysettlersfromChina,itstinyshopsandrestaurantsservelocalsandvisitors.DuringtheSpringFestival,themostexcitingsightisthedragondancesonRueRoyalewhenChinesemusiciansanddancersperformthetraditionaldragondancesthroughthestreets.21．Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A．London’sChinatown.B．SanFrancisco’sChinatown.C．PortLouis’Chinatown.D．Bangkok’sChinatown.22．What’sspecialaboutBangkok’sChinatown?A．ItiscrowdedwithChineserestaurants.B．ItisthemajorentrancefortheChinese.C．Itiswell-knownforitsgoldbusiness.D．Youcanenjoyfireworksthere.23．Ifyouwanttoenjoythedragondances,youcangoto________.A．RueRoyaleinPortLouis B．SundayMarketinBangkokC．GrantAvenueinSanFrancisco D．theChinesecommunityinLondonBMyparentslovetennisandthey'remembersofatennisclub.Myolderbrotherwasreallygoodatitandtheysupportedhim—takinghimtolessonsallthetime.SowhenIannouncedIwantedtobeatennischampionwhenIgrewup,Ijustintendedforthemtonoticeme.Mymotherlaughed.SheknewIcouldn'tpossiblybeserious,Iwasjusta4-year-oldkid!Later,Ijoinedtheclub'sjuniorcoachinggroupandeventuallytookpartinmyfirstpropercontest,confidentthatmyteamwoulddowell.Wewon,whichwasfantastic,butIwasn'tsosuccessful.Ididn'tevenwanttobeintheteamphotobecauseIdidn'tfeelIdeservedtobe.Whenmycoachaskedwhathappenedinmyfinalmatch,Ididn'tknowwhattosay.Icouldn'tbelieveI'dlost.IthoughtIwasthebetterplayer.ButeverytimeIattacked,theotherplayerdefendedwell.Icouldn'texplaintheresult.Afterthat,Idecidedtolistenmorecarefullytomycoachbecausehehadlotsoftips.IrealisedthatIneedtherightattitudetobeawinner.OncourtIhaveaplanbutsometimestheotherguywilldosomethingunexpectedsoI'llchangeit.IfIloseapoint,Idomybesttoforgetitandfindawaytowinthenextone.Attournaments,it'simpossibletoavoidplayerswhoexplodeinanger.Lotsofplayerscanbenegative,includingmyselfsometimes.Ifeltangryandnearlybrokemyracket!Butmycoachhashelpedmedevelopwaystocontrolthosefeelings.Afterall,thejudgeshaveahardjobandyoujusthavetoaccepttheirdecisions.MycoachdemandsthatItraininthegymtomakesureI'mstrongrighttotheendofatournament.I'mgettinggoodresults:myshotsaremoreaccurateandthere'sachancethatIcouldbeachampiononedaywithhardwork.24．Theauthorsaidthathewasgoingtobeatennischampioninorderto________.A．pleasehisparents B．annoyhisolderbrotherC．getsomeattention D．persuadepeoplethathewasserious25．Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhisfirstimportantcompetition?A．Hewasconfusedabouthisdefeat. B．Hewasproudtobeamemberofthewinningteam.C．Hewasfondofthewayhetreatedanotherplayer. D．Hewasamazedthathehadgotsofarinthetournament.26．Whatdoestheauthortrytorememberwhenhe'sonthecourt?A．Followhisgameplan. B．Respecttheotherplayer.C．Don'tlettheotherplayersurprisehim. D．Don'tkeepthinkingabouthismistakes.27．Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthisbehaviourintournaments?A．Hetriestokeepcalmduringthegame. B．Hebrokehisracketoncewhenhewasangry.C．Hestaysawayfromplayerswhobehavebadly.D．Hefounditdifficulttodealwithonejudge'sdecisions.CMostpeoplehavemapappsontheirphonesthatcanshowtheirlocationandguidethemtowheretheywanttogo.Buthowdotheseappsknowyourlocationatanytimeorplace?Theyfindyoubyusingsatellitenavigationsystems（卫星导航系统）.Asatnavsystemusesgroupsofsatellitestofindtheuser’slocation.Thislocationinformationisthensenttoareceiver,suchasasmartphone.ThefirstsatnavsystemwastheGlobalPositioningSystem（GPS）,whichbelongstotheUnitedStates.Firstusedin1964,thesystemistheworld’sleadingsatnavsystem.ButChina’ssatnavsystem,Beidou,hasovertaken（超过）GPSinsize,Japan’sNikkeiAsianReviewreported.ChinasentBeidou’sfirstnavigationsatelliteintospacein2000.ChinaalsobecamethethirdcountrytobuildasatnavsystemaftertheUSandRussia,People’sDailyreported.Asofrightnow,over30countriesinAfricaandtheMiddleEastareusingtheBeidousystem.Withitsworld-leadingtechnology,BeidouisleadingChinesecitizenstoabetterlifebyplayingsignificantrolesindifferentareas，accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.Forexample,asofApril,over6.2millionvehiclesinChinawereusingBeidoufornavigation,accordingtoareportontheBeidousystem’sconstructionanddevelopment.Atthenewly-builtBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport,Beidouhasbeenusedtokeeptrackofloadingandunloadingvehiclesindoorsandoutdoors.Whentheairportfullyopens,eachbaggagecartwillhaveBeidounavigationequipmenttohelppassengersgettheirluggagefaster.28．Whatdomapappsdependontofindauser’slocation?A．satellites B．computers C．receivers D．smartphones29．Whichcountrybuilttheworld’ssecondsatnavsystem?A．TheUS. B．Japan. C．China. D．Russia.30．WhatdoweknowabouttheBeidousystem?A．Itsfirstgroupofsatelliteswassentintospacein2001. B．Itoffersservicestoothercountries.C．ThenumberofsatellitesitusesisthesameasGPS. D．Ithasbecometheworld’sbestsatnavsystem.31．Whatdothelasttwoparagraphstellus?A．WhymostvehiclesareusingtheBeidousystem. B．HowBeidouwillimproveservicequalityatairports.C．HowtheBeidousystemisbeingused. D．WhowillbeinterestedinusingBeidou.DRegularlyheadingafootballleadstoameasurabledropinbrainfunctionovertwoyearsinactiveplayers,andcouldincreasetheriskofdementia(痴呆)inlaterlife,astudyledbyDoctorMichaelLipton,aresearcherfromColumbiaUniversityhasfound.WestBromwichAlbionplayerJeffAstlediedattheageof59afterhavingdevelopedabraindisease.Adoctorsaidthathisheadingoffootballsduringhiscareerhaddamagedhisbrainandruledthathehaddiedfroman“industrialdisease”.Theresearcherstook148footballerswithanaverageageof27,threequartersofwhomweremaleandaquarterfemale.Theydevelopedaquestionnairetofigureouthowoftenthesefootballplayersheadedtheball.Theplayersweregivenmemoryandlearningtests,andtookaformofMRIscanning(扫描),whichcanexaminethebrainstructurebyrecordingthemovementofwatermolecules(分子)throughthetissue.Theythentookthesametestsagaintwoyearslater.“Ouranalysisfoundthathighlevelsofheadingoverthetwo-yearperiodwereconnectedwithchangesinstructuresimilartofindingsseeninbraininjuries,”saidDoctorMichaelLipton.“Highlevelsofheadingwerealsoconnectedwithadropinlearningperformance.Thisisthefirststudytoshowachangeofbrainstructureoverthelongtermrelatedtoheaddamageinsoccer.”“Thereiswideconcernforbraininjuryinthepotentialforsoccerheadingtocauselong-termadverseeffectsonbrainsinparticular,”Liptonexplained.ThathasledtheFootballAssociationtoputaban(禁令)onheadingforchildrenunder12inyouthteams.TheEnglandFootballwebsiterecentlynotesofitstrialtobanheadingforchildrenthatit“cansupportthedevelopmentofmoreskillfulplayers…contributingtotheimprovedtechnicalabilityofouryoungplayers.”32．WhydoestheauthormentionJeffAstle?A．Tocomparehimwithother148players. B．Toexplainwhatindustrialdiseaseis.C．TosupportDoctorMichael’sfindings. D．Tomemorizeatalentedplayer.33．Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A．Byconductingmedicalchecksofthebrain. B．Byreviewingpreviousresults.C．Bygroupingmaleandfemalefootballplayers. D．Bycontrollingactivitiesofthebrain.34．Whatisthemainfocusofthestudyonfootballers?A．Theinfluenceofheadingonbraindiseases.B．Thelong-termeffectofheadingonbrainstructure.C．Thepotentialtosufferdementiaintheirschoollife.D．TheLackoftechnicalabilityinyoungfootballplayers.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adverse”inparagraph5mean?A．Negative. B．Protective. C．Direct. D．Special.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PlayingamusicalinstrumentYoungorold,itislotsoffuntoplayamusicalinstrument.Therearemanydifferenttypestochoosefromincludingguitar,piano,trumpet,andsaxophone.Makeachoice.First,youneedtochooseamusicalinstrumentthatyouwouldliketolearnhowtoplay.Youmightalsothinkaboutthekindofmusicyou’dliketoplay.36Getyourequipment.Nowyouhavechosenyourinstrument,youneedtobuyone.37Someschoolswilllendstudentsinstruments.Orperhapsyoucanlookinyourlocalpaperoronlineforasecond-handinstrument,astheyareusuallymuchcheaper.38Afteryouhaveyourinstrument,youshouldthencreatealearningplan.Thismightincludeprivatelessonswithamusicteacherorgoingtomusicclasses.Somepeoplechoosetolearnontheirown.Youcanusebooks,movies,websites,oryoucanevenwatchvideoonlineMakemusic.Onceyouhavelearnedenoughtoplayasong,youshouldstartplayingforpeople.39Oryoumightplayforyourmusicclass.Onceyoubecomeconfident,youcanthenplayforlargergroupsofpeople.Keepgoing.Tobecomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.Keeplearningasmuchasyoucanandpracticeoften.40Asyoulearnmore,youwillgetbetterandbetter.A．Improveyourskill.B．Getreadytolearn.C．Itisagoodideatostartwithyourfamilyorfriends.D．Ifitisexpensive,youmightliketoborrowoneinstead.E．Challengeyourselftolearnmoredifficultsongsaswell.F．Tolearnquickly,yourplanmayincludedifferentlearningskills.G．Thiswillprobablybethekindofmusicthatyoualsoenjoylisteningto.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Raghuwasashypersonsincehischildhood.Healwayshadafearof41topeople.Afterfinishinghighschool,hejoineda42.Hehadtogotoacityfarfromhishometown.Hestayedinthecollegedormitoryandforthefirsttimeinhislifehewasstayingawayfromfamily.Itwasanew43forhim,stayingwithsomanypeoplearoundhim.Buttheenvironmentmadehim44,sohetriedtotalktohisclassmatesactively.His45begantogrowgradually.Withthehelpofhisclassmates,hestarted46publicspeaking.Onedayhegainedthe47togiveaspeechatthecollegeannualevent.Hepreparedhimselfverywellfortheevent.48,ontheeventday,hebecame49seeingsuchalargeaudience.Hisbodystartedshaking,andnowordscameoutofhismouth.Seeinghis50,Raghu'sclassmatesencouragedhimandsaid,"Raghu,youpreparedverywellforthis.Justremoveanythoughtsinyourmind.Goand51yourself.Webelieveyoucandoit".Raghutookafewdeepbreathsandsaidtohimself,"Youare52thanwhatyouthink.Youcandothis".He53thestage.Ashestartedhisspeech,hisvoice54theattentionofeveryoneintheball.Hewasveryconfidentand55wentintotheflow.Afterhisspeech,theaudiencegavehimastandingovation(热烈欢迎).Onthatday,Raghugaveoneofthebestspeeches.41．A．listening B．talking C．writing D．shouting42．A．party B．club C．college D．committee43．A．experience B．problem C．discovery D．performance44．A．homesick B．curious C．panicked D．comfortable45．A．ability B．confidence C．strength D．creativity46．A．subscribing B．organizing C．practicing D．improving47．A．opportunity B．resource C．moment D．pressure48．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However49．A．excited B．nervous C．intelligent D．confused50．A．eagerness B．topic C．challenge D．schedule51．A．remind B．impress C．struggle D．present52．A．stronger B．calmer C．smarter D．safer53．A．searchedfor B．wentonto C．toredown D．referredto54．A．drew B．showed C．became D．discovered55．A．actually B．particularly C．immediately D．naturally第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。Rootcarving(根雕)isa56(tradition)Chinesefolkartwithahistoryofover2,000years.It57(shape)accordingtotheoriginalformofthebranchesandtrunks.Arootcarvingworkmakesthemostofitsbasicnaturequalitytoshow58uniqueaesthetic(审美的)feeling.LiuXiaoping,a47-year-oldartistfromZhejiangProvince,59(practice)rootcarvingsincealmost30yearsago.Heinventedflatcarving,aprocessthatgivesrebirthtothin,holloworflatrootsbypressingthemtogetherfromallangles.Liutookpartinthe2017WorldLeisureExpo,showingaseriesofworks60(name)RenJianWanXiang.Inthiswork,hehasperfectlyusedirregulardepthofthematerialandskillfullydesignedtheartwork61(form)avividfacialexpressionwithafigure-likepose.Liuvalueseverypieceofwoodfromnature,62shouldneverbewasted,includingtheoneswithholes.Heisattractedbythebeautyofimperfectionandthinkseveryholespeaksaboutthesecretsoftime.Usingwoodwithnaturalholes63themouthsoffigures,heintendstoexpresshumanfeelings.Liuspendstimestudyingwhatisonthemarket,towhatstandardithasbeenproduced64whathasalreadybeendone.Thenhethinksaboutwhatheshoulddonext.“Myunderstandingofacraftsman’sspiritis65(complete)differentfromthatoftheothers,”Liusays,“OnlybyobservationandsummarizationdoIknowwhatIshoulddotocreatesomethingnew.”第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华，你校英语协会正在为即将到来的校园首届英语节开幕式招募英文主持人。请你给英语协会会长李明用英文写封信推荐自己，内容包括：1、表明写作目的；2、描述自身优势（至少两点）；3、希望获准。注意：1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLiMing,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。IstillrememberthedayIalmostlostmybestfriendAnna.ItwasasunnyafternooninJune,andwewerehavingapicnicatthepark.Wehadbeenfriendssincechildhood,andwesharedeverything:ourhobbies,ourdreams,oursecrets.Wewereinseparable.Butthatday,somethingchanged.Wegotintoaheatedargumentoveratrivial(不重要的)matter.Idon’tevenrememberwhatitwasabout,butIknowitwassomethingsillyandunimportant.Maybeitwasaboutwhoatethelastsandwich.Itdoesn’tmatternow.Whatmattersisthatwebothsaidthin