高一英语上学期期末模拟卷02（人教版）（解析版）

2/22025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷02英语·全解全析（满分150分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.测试范围：必修一+必修二Units1~3（人教版）。4.难度系数：0.65。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whomightthewomanbe?A．Ananimaldoctor. B．Adogtrainer. C．Asecurityguard.【答案】C【原文】W:Excuseme,sir,yourdogisn’tonalead.It’sagainsttherulesofourpark.M:Oh,sorry.Iwantedtotrainmydogtocatchthefrisbee.W:Iunderstand,butdogswithoutaleadcanbeathreattothesafetyofvisitors.2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome. B．Inabookstore. C．Atschool.【答案】C【原文】W:Ohno!Ileftmytextbookathome.Mr.Warrenwillbemadatme.M:Don’tworry.Icanshareminewithyouduringhisclass.W:Thankyou.I’lltreatyoutoicecreamafterthisEnglishclass.3．Whatkindofmoviedidthespeakerswatch?A．Ahorrormovie.B．Aromanticmovie.C．Anactionmovie.【答案】B【原文】M:Didyoulikethemovie,Angela?W:Notreally,tobehonest,romancesarekindofboringtome.M:Youshouldhavetoldme!Nexttime,we’llwatchanactionmovie.4．Whatdoesthemanexpectthewomantodo?A．Reportnewsbasedonfacts. B．Bebravetoexpressherself. C．Setanexampletoherco-workers.【答案】A【原文】M:Areportershouldbecompletelyobjectiveandnotexpressanypersonalideasoremotionswhenreportingnews.ThisiswhatIexpectofyou.W:I’llbearthatinmind.AndI’llalsolearnfromotherexcellentreporters.5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Doctorandpatient. B．Husbandandwife. C．Parentandchild.【答案】A【原文】M:Madam,whatseemstobetheproblem?W:Ifeelterrible.I’vegotacoldandIhaveapainhereonmyneck.I’mnotsleepingwelleither.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoweknowaboutthepackage?A．It’sagifttothewoman’sgrandfather.B．ItwassentfromDenmark.C．Itweighs10kilos.7．Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?A．$12. B．$18. C．$20.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】W:Excuseme,Ineedtosendthispackagetomygrandfather.Howmuchwillitcost?M:Wheredoyouwanttosendit?W:Denmark.M:Okay.Nowyouhavetwooptions.Forapackageweighingnomorethan5kilos,thecheaperoptionis$10,butit’lltakearound14days.Thespecialdeliveryis$18.Ittakesnomorethanoneweek.Thepackageweighs7kilos.Sinceit’sover5kilos,youneedtopayanextra$2.W:It’sabirthdaygiftformygrandfather,soI’llgowiththefasterchoice.M:Okay.Pleasefillouttheform.W:Sure.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Howlongwillthemanstayinthehotel?A．Twonights. B．Threenights. C．Fournights.9．Whichkindofroomdoesthewomansuggest?A．Adoubleroomwithawindow.B．Adoubleroomonthesunside.C．Adoubleroomfacingtheocean.10．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Finishspellinghisname.B．Repeathisphonenumber. C．Payforthereservation.【答案】8．B9．C10．A【原文】W:Goodmorning.WelcometoTheFantasyInternationalHotel.M:Hi,goodmorning.Iwanttobookaroomonthe21stofthismonth.W:OK,Sir,wehaveseveralroomsavailableforthatnight.Andwhenwillyouleave?M:Inthemorningofthe24th.W:Howmanypeopleisthereservationfor?M:Justtwo,mywifeandme.We’dlikeasunnydoubleroomwithabigwindow.W:Well,wehavewindowsineverydoubleroom.Doyouwanttoappreciatetheviewoftheocean?M:Yes,I’dliketohaveanoceanview.Thenwhat’sthepriceofthatkindofroom?W:It’sfourhundredandfiftydollarspernight.Couldyoutellmeyournameandyourphonenumber?M:MynameisEstevanandmyphonenumberis555-26386.ShouldIpayforitnow?W:Pardon?Canyouspellyourname,please?I’mnotsofamiliarwiththisname.M:OK.It’sE…听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatisthewomandoing?A．HostinganeveningTVprogram.B．Havingherbicyclerepaired.C．Lecturingonbusinessmanagement.12．Whydidthemantakeoverthebicycleshop?A．Hewantedtobehisownboss.B．Hefounditmoreinteresting.C．Hewantedtowinabikerace.13．Whatdowelearnaboutthepeopleworkingintheshop?A．Theyarevolunteers. B．Theyarealltheman’sfriends. C．Theyworkfivedaysaweek.【答案】11．A12．A13．B【原文】W:Goodevening,andwelcometothisweek’sBusinessWorld,theprogramforandaboutbusinesspeople.TonightwehaveMrStevenKayne,whohasjusttakenoverandestablishedabicycleshop.Tellus,MrKayne,whatmadeyouwanttorunyourownstore?M:Well,Ialwayslovedracingbikesandfixingthem.

WhenIwasworkingfull-timeasasalesmanforabigcompany,Iseldomhadtimetoenjoymyhobby.IknewthenthatassoonasIhadenoughmoneytogetmyownbusinessgoing,I’lldoit.Nowmytimeismyown.IopenthestorewhenIwantandleavewhenIwant.W:Youmeanyoudon’tkeepregularhours?M:Well,thesignonmystoresaysthehoursaretentosix,butifbusinessisslowerthanusual,Icanjustlockupandtakeoffearly.W:Haveyouhiredanyemployeestoworkwithyouyet?M:Yeah,acoupleoffriendsofminewholovebikingasmuchasIdo.Theyhelpmeoutafewdaysaweek.W:Thankyou,MrKayne.Wewishyousuccessinyournewbusiness.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatdomostchildrensleepwithduringthenighttour?A．Seaturtles. B．Dolphins. C．Sharks.15．Whenwillthewomanprobablygotothetour?A．OnOctober12th. B．OnOctober19th. C．OnOctober26th.16．Whatcanvisitorsdoafter8:00p.m.?A．Listentoaspeech. B．Watchamovie. C．Preparebreakfast.17．Whatdidthemandolastnight?A．Heboughtanairbedonline. B．Heenjoyedmidnightsnacks. C．Heputawayhissleepingbag.【答案】14．C15．B16．B17．A【原文】M:Kelly,haveyouheardaboutthenighttouroftheGrandUnderwaterWorld?W:No.Pleasetellmesomethingaboutit.M:Peoplecanspendthenighttheresleepingwithsealife,likeseaturtles,dolphins,coralsandsoon.AccordingtotheGrandUnderwaterWorld,sharksarethemostpopularamongchildren.W:Thatsoundsfantastic.I’dliketobookanighttour.M:IwasgoingtoreserveatourforthisSaturday.Butthisweekhasbeenfullybooked.Sinceyou’reinterested,howaboutmakingareservationtogetherfornextSaturday,thatis,October19th.W:Thatdayisperfectforme.Well,doyouknowanyotherdetailsofthenighttour?M:Yes.Peopleshouldarrivetherenoearlierthan6:30p.m.There’saspeechaboutsealife.Itendsat8:00p.m.Then,there’sabigscreenmovie.Peoplecansleepwithsealifeafterfinishingwatchingthemoviearound10:00p.m.Bytheway,theyoffermidnightsnacksandbreakfastforthefollowingday.W:Great!I’lldigoutmysleepingbagtonight.M:Iwasgoingtobuyoneonlinelastnight,butIchosetobuyanairbedfinally.It’smorecomfortable.W:Goodchoice.I’mreallylookingforwardtothetour.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Givingadvice. B．Sharinganexperience. C．Makinganadvertisement.19．Whatdidthespeakerusetodobeforebed?A．Shevisitedshoppingwebsites.B．Shecalculatedherdailyspending.C．Shesortedoutherclothes.20．Howmuchdoesthespeakerearneachmonth?A．About$1,000. B．About$2,000. C．About$3,000.【答案】18．B19．A20．C【原文】Idecidedtostopshoppingonlinefortwomonthstoseehowitwouldaffectmypersonalspending.Inthefirstweek,Ifounditreallyhardtorefusethetemptationfromemailsandonlinephotosofnewproductsfromsomeofmyfavoriteshops.EverytimeIsawsomethingIwanted,Isaidtomyself:Isthissomethingyouabsolutelyneedinlife?Andwithoutadoubt,theanswerwasalwaysno.OnceIbrokemyhabitofspending30minutesoranhoureachnightbeforebedseeingwhatwasforsaleonline,Iwasabletofocusonactivitiesthatweremeaningfulanddidn’tcostmeapenny.AndonceIstoppedshoppingonline,Irealizedwaytoomuchmoneywasgoingtowardsclothingandshoes.Forexample,lastmonthIspentnearly$1,000onclothingandshoes,andthat’salmostonethirdofmymonthlysalary!Ifeelbetterknowingnotonlywheremymoneyisgoing,butalsothatI’mnotfillingmyhomewithitemsIdon’tneed.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWildlifefacesthreatsfromhabitatdestruction,pollution,andsomehumanactivities.Althoughprotectingwildlifemayseemtoohardattimes,evensmallactionsinyourownneighborhoodcanhelpprotectmanydifferentanimals.Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions.Createwildlife-friendlyareasinyourbackyardWhentryingtomakeyourgardenmorebeautiful,youcanchooseplantsthatcanprovidefoodandshelterforthenativewildlife.Thiswillalsohelpcutdownonpollution.Besides,birdorbathousesinyouryardorgardencanattractandsheltermorespecies.AvoidharmingthenaturalecosysteminyourbackyardSomeplantsfromotherplacescankillorharmthenativeplantsthatprovidefoodandshelterforwildlife.HaveagreenerlifestyleByusinglesswaterandfewerfuels,youwilldogoodtohelpprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takebusesorthesubwayifyoucan,turnofftheelectricdeviceswhenyou’renotusingthem,takeshowersforashortertime,andkeepthetemperatureinyourroomatorbelow68Fahrenheitdegreesinwinter.BuyproductsthatarefriendlytowildlifeDon’tbuyproductsthataremadefromendangeredanimals.Keepinmindthatsomeendangeredanimalsarekilledbytraps,orhunterswhoareeagertoearnmoneywiththem.DonatemoneytoorganizationsthatprotectwildlifeandtheirhabitatsYoucangivemoneytoorganizationsorgroupsthatprotectwildlifeinyourneighborhood,thuspromotingtheirwork.21．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Toshowthethreatswildlifefaces.B．Toraiseawarenessofwildlifeprotection.C．Toexplaintheimportanceofwildlifeconservation.D．Tointroducedifferentwaystoprotectwildlife.22．Whatissuggestedinthepassagetocreatewildlife-friendlyareas?A．Buildingabirdorbathouse.B．Usinglesswaterandfewerfuels.C．Donatingmoneytoorganizations.D．Buyingproductsmadefromendangeredanimals.23．WhichofthefollowingactionsisNOTrecommendedforagreenerlifestyle?A．Providingfoodandshelterforwildlife.B．Takingshowersforashortertime.C．Keepingtheroomtemperaturelowinwinter.D．Turningoffelectricdeviceswhennotinuse.【答案】21．D22．A23．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如何通过小行动保护野生动物的建议。21．细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions.(以下是一些关于如何通过小行动保护野生动物的建议。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍保护野生动物的不同方法。故选D。22．推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“Whentryingtomakeyourgardenmorebeautiful,youcanchooseplantsthatcanprovidefoodandshelterforthenativewildlife.(当你试图让你的花园更美丽时，你可以选择能为当地野生动物提供食物和住所的植物)”可知，文章中建议创建野生动物友好区的方法是建造鸟屋或蝙蝠屋。故选A。23．细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“Byusinglesswaterandfewerfuels,youwilldogoodtohelpprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takebusesorthesubwayifyoucan,turnofftheelectricdeviceswhenyou’renotusingthem,takeshowersforashortertime,andkeepthetemperatureinyourroomatorbelow68Fahrenheitdegreesinwinter.(通过使用更少的水和更少的燃料，你将有助于保护你周围的野生动物。如果可以的话，坐公共汽车或地铁，不使用时关掉电器，淋浴时间缩短，冬天把房间的温度保持在68华氏度或以下)”可知，这里提到了使用更少的水和更少的燃料、淋浴时间缩短以及冬天把房间的温度保持在68华氏度或以下。因此，为了更环保的生活方式，没有提到的行动是为野生动物提供食物和住所。故选A。BJordanian-AmericanchemistOmarYaghioftheUniversityofCalifornia(UC),Berkeley,hasbeenawardedthe2025NobelPrizeinChemistry,sharingitwithtwootherscientists.Theirgroundbreakingdiscoveryofmetal-organicframeworks(MOFs)hasgivenrisetoanewclassofporousmaterials(多孔材料)capableofstoring,filtering,andtransformingmolecules(分子).“Igrewupinaveryhumblehome.Wewereadozenofusinonesmallroom,sharingitwiththecattlethatweusedtoraise,”hetoldtheNobelFoundationinaninterviewafterlearninghehadwontheNobelPrize.Theirhomehadnoelectricityorrunningwater.Hisfatherhadonlyfinishedsixthgradeandhismothercouldneitherreadnorwrite.Attheageof15,hewastoldbyhisfatherthathemustgototheUStostudyand,withintheyearbeforehegraduatedfromhighschool,hehadgotavisaandsettledalone,inTroy,NewYork,topursuehiscollegeeducation.WithapoorgraspofEnglish,YaghitookcoursesinEnglish,mathandscienceatHudsonValleyCommunityCollegeinTroy.Afterworkinghiswaythroughcollege,heearnedaB．S.in1985,aPh.D．fromIllinoisin1990andaHarvardpostdoc,thentaughtatArizonaState,MichiganandUCLAbeforemovingtoUCBerkeleyin2012.TherehedirectedtheMolecularFoundry,foundedtheBerkeleyGlobalScienceInstituteandnowco-directstheKavliEnergyNanoScienceInstituteandBASF’sCaliforniaResearchAlliance.NowanAmericancitizenlivinginBerkeley,Yaghi’sinfluenceextendsfarbeyondthelab.Throughhisconceptofreticular(网状)chemistry,hehasgivenscienceanewwaytodesignthematerialsofthefuture.Fromrefugee(难民)rootstoNobelglory,OmarYaghi’slifeisawitnesstothepowerofpersistence,imagination,andtheuniversallanguageofscience.24．WhatdoweknowaboutMOFs?A．Theyareusedtokeepmoleculesstable.B．Theyhavebeenappliedtothemarket.C．TheywerediscoveredbyYaghialone.D．Theyhelpdesigninnovativematerials.25．ThesecondparagraphmentionsYaghi’shumblebeginning________.A．toshowhisearlyloveforscienceB．tohighlightthechallengesheovercameC．todescribetypicallifeofscientistsD．toexplainhowMOFswerediscovered26．WhatkindofpersonwasYaghi’sfather?A．Far-sightedandstrict. B．Caringandgentle.C．Learnedandproud. D．Quietandreserved.27．WhatisthekeytoYaghi’ssuccessaccordingtothetext?A．Luckandtiming. B．Wealthandsupport.C．Perseveranceandcreativity. D．Talentandconfidence.【答案】24．D25．B26．A27．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了约旦裔美国化学家奥马尔·亚吉的励志人生，他从humble出身起步，凭借毅力与创造力获2025年诺贝尔化学奖，其MOFs发现开创了新型多孔材料领域。24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theirgroundbreakingdiscoveryofmetal-organicframeworks(MOFs)hasgivenrisetoanewclassofporousmaterials(多孔材料)capableofstoring,filtering,andtransformingmolecules(分子).(他们对金属有机框架（MOFs）的开创性发现，催生了一类新型多孔材料，能够储存、过滤和转化分子。)”可知，MOFs作为新型多孔材料，为创新材料设计提供了可能，帮助设计创新性材料。故选D项。25．推理判断题。根据第二段中的““Igrewupinaveryhumblehome.Wewereadozenofusinonesmallroom,sharingitwiththecattlethatweusedtoraise,”hetoldtheNobelFoundationinaninterviewafterlearninghehadwontheNobelPrize.Theirhomehadnoelectricityorrunningwater.Hisfatherhadonlyfinishedsixthgradeandhismothercouldneitherreadnorwrite.(“我在一个非常简陋的家庭长大。我们十几个人住在一个小房间里，和我们以前养的牛共用这个房间，”他在得知自己获得诺贝尔奖后接受诺贝尔基金会采访时说。他们的家没有电，也没有自来水。他的父亲只上完了六年级，母亲既不会读也不会写。)”可推知，第二段提及亚吉卑微的出身，是为了凸显他日后取得成就过程中克服的巨大挑战。故选B项。26．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Attheageof15,hewastoldbyhisfatherthathemustgototheUStostudyand,withintheyearbeforehegraduatedfromhighschool,hehadgotavisaandsettledalone,inTroy,NewYork,topursuehiscollegeeducation.(15岁时，父亲告诉他必须去美国留学，在高中毕业前的一年内，他拿到了签证，独自在纽约州特洛伊市定居，继续大学学业。)”可知，亚吉的父亲看重教育，意识到儿子未来需要更好的学习环境，很有远见；同时他强制要求孩子去美国学习，独自到大学求学，体现出他的严格。故选A项。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Fromrefugee(难民)rootstoNobelglory,OmarYaghi’slifeisawitnesstothepowerofpersistence,imagination,andtheuniversallanguageofscience.(从难民出身到诺贝尔奖荣耀，奥马尔·亚吉的人生见证了毅力、想象力以及科学通用语言的力量。)”可知，亚吉成功的关键是坚持不懈（perseverance）与创造力（creativity，对应imagination）。故选C项。CSlowTravelisnotanewidea,infact,itisthoughttohavecomeaboutinthelate80s.Thetermappearedinthewakeoftheslow-foodmovementwhichstressedtheimportanceoflocally-sourcedproduceandhome-cookedmealsasanalternativetotheincreasinguseofprocessedfoodsandfast-foodrestaurants.Whereslowfoodofferedahealthierandmoresustainableapproachtofoodconsumption,slowtravelwasasimilarreactiontotheriseofmasstourism.Particularly,itaimedtogetridofsomenegativeaspectsoftraditionaltravel,suchasthreatstoculturalidentity,environmentalimpacts,andthegeneralcommercialnatureofmasstourism.Afterexperiencinggrowthforalmosttwodecades,interestinthetermseemstohavepeakedinpopularitybackin2004withasmanyas20,000peoplegooglingthetermonamonthlybasis.Inthefollowingdecade,interestfellsharplybyasmuchas80%.However,since2018thetermhasbeenslowlybutsteadilyincreasinginpopularityonceagain.Whileusing“slow”transportandstayinglongerinadestinationcanbothhelpreachtheobjectivesofslowtourism,theessentialelementisn’tnecessarilytravelingslowly.Whatisessentialisfocusingonyourapproachandattitudetotravel.Forthoseinterestedinpursuingthisapproachtotravel,thereisnostrictsetofguidelinestofollowbutratherashiftinmindset.Forgetabouttryingtoachieveapre-plannedsetofexperiencesandinsteadfocusonexperiencinganewplace,people,andculturethroughimmersion(沉浸).Therearemanysignificantbenefitsofslowtourismforthetraveler,thecommunitiestheyvisit,andtheenvironment.Throughconsciouseffort,travelcanbroadenourhorizonsanddeepenourknowledgeandunderstandingofpeopleandplaces.Itcandelivereconomicaswellassocialandculturaladvantagestothelocalcommunitieswevisit.Slowtravelalsohasthepotentialtominimizesomeofthenegativeimpactsthattravelcanhaveonus,ourcommunity,andtheenvironment.28．Whatinspiredtheslowtraveltrend?A．Theconvenienceofmasstourism.B．Thepopularityoffast-foodrestaurants.C．Theriseoftheslow-foodmovement.D．Theadvanceoftransportationtechnology.29．HowdoesParagraph3developitsidea?A．Bylistingdata. B．Byusingcomparisons.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Byraisingquestions.30．Whatdotrueslowtravelersattachgreatimportanceto?A．Fixedschedules. B．Localinvolvement.C．Cozyaccommodation. D．Souvenircollection.31．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsslowtourism?A．Critical. B．Disapproving. C．Favorable. D．Uncaring.【答案】28．C29．A30．B31．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了慢旅行的起源、发展、核心要素以及其带来的诸多益处。28．细节理解题。根据第一段“SlowTravelisnotanewidea,infact,itisthoughttohavecomeaboutinthelate80s.Thetermappearedinthewakeoftheslow-foodmovementwhichstressedtheimportanceoflocally-sourcedproduceandhome-cookedmealsasanalternativetotheincreasinguseofprocessedfoodsandfast-foodrestaurants.(慢旅行并不是一个新想法，事实上，它被认为是在80年代末出现的。这个术语是在慢食运动之后出现的，慢食运动强调本地采购农产品和家常饭菜的重要性，以此替代越来越多使用的加工食品和快餐店)”可知，慢食运动的兴起激发了慢旅行的趋势。故选C项。29．推理判断题。根据第三段“Afterexperiencinggrowthforalmosttwodecades,interestinthetermseemstohavepeakedinpopularitybackin2004withasmanyas20,000peoplegooglingthetermonamonthlybasis.Inthefollowingdecade,interestfellsharplybyasmuchas80%.However,since2018thetermhasbeenslowlybutsteadilyincreasinginpopularityonceagain.(在经历了近二十年的增长之后，对这个术语的兴趣似乎在2004年达到了顶峰，每月有多达2万人在谷歌上搜索这个术语。在接下来的十年里，兴趣急剧下降了多达80%。然而，自2018年以来，这个术语的受欢迎程度再次缓慢但稳步地增加)”可知，第三段是通过列举数据来阐述观点的。故选A项。30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Forgetabouttryingtoachieveapre-plannedsetofexperiencesandinsteadfocusonexperiencinganewplace,people,andculturethroughimmersion(沉浸).(忘记尝试实现一套预先计划好的体验，而是专注于通过沉浸来体验一个新的地方、人和文化)”可知，真正的慢旅行者专注于通过沉浸来体验一个新的地方、人和文化，非常重视当地参与。故选B项。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Therearemanysignificantbenefitsofslowtourismforthetraveler,thecommunitiestheyvisit,andtheenvironment.(慢旅行对旅行者、他们所访问的社区和环境都有许多显著的好处)”可知，作者对慢旅行持支持的态度。故选C项。D“Comeon!Allofusarecutting(逃课)maths.Whowantstogototakethatquiz?We’regoingtotakeawalkandgetlunchinstead.Let’sgo!”saysthecoolestkidinyourclass.Doyoudowhatyouknowisrightandgotomathsclass,takethequizandall?Ordoyougiveinandgowithhim?Peoplewhoareatyourage,likeyourclassmates,arecalledpeers.Whentheytrytoinfluencehowyouactandgetyoutodosomething,it’scalledpeerpressure.It’ssomethingeveryonehastodealwith—evenadults.Peersinfluenceyourlife,evenifyoudon’trealizeit,justbyspendingtimewithyou.Youlearnfromthem,andtheylearnfromyou.It’sonlyhumannaturetolistentoandlearnfromotherpeopleinyouragegroup.Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother.Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinthesolarsystem,oryougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavouritebook,andnoweveryoneisreadingit.Sometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegativeways.Forexample,afewkidsinschoolmighttrytogetyoutocutclasswiththem.It’sdifficulttosay“no”topeerpressure,butyoucandoit.Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsandbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwhatiswrongcanhelpyouknowwhatistherightthingyoushoulddo.Itcanreallyhelptohaveatleastoneotherpeer,orfriend,whoiswillingtosay“no”too.Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou’refindingitdifficulttohandleit,talktosomeoneyoutrust—aparent,orateacher.Theycanhelpyoufeelmuchbetterandprepareyouforthenexttimeyoufacepeerpressure.32．Withtheauthor’swordsinthefirstparagraph,whatisthekiddoing?A．Planningsomeinterestingactivitiesafterschool. B．Makinganannouncementaboutadinnerparty.C．Persuadingotherkidstotakeaquizwithhim. D．Encouragingotherkidstocutclass.33．Whatcanbeknownaccordingtotheauthor?A．Forkids,peerpressuremaydomoreharmthangood.B．Mathsisthemostdifficultsubjectformostkids.C．Kidstodayareundergreaterpressurethanbefore.D．Peerpressureexistsamongpeopleofallagegroups.34．Whatissuggestedtothereadersinthelastparagraph?A．Makingmoreclosefriendswhileatschool.B．Learningtorefusetheirfriendsinapoliteway.C．Gettingsupportfromsomeoneelseifnecessary.D．Buildingcloserrelationswiththeirparentsandteachers.35．Whomisthetextprobablywrittenfor?A．Thestudents. B．Theparents. C．Theteachers. D．Thefriends.【答案】32．D33．D34．C35．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是“同伴压力”，同伴压力可以给人带来好的或不好的影响，同时介绍了一些方法和建议帮助读者去面对和处理“同伴压力”。32．细节理解题。根据第一段中““Comeon!Allofusarecuttingmaths.Whowantstogototakethatquiz?We’regoingtotakeawalkandgetlunchinstead.Let’sgo!”saysthecoolestkidinyourclass.(“来吧！我们都不去上数学课。谁想去做那个测验？我们要去散步，去吃午饭。我们走吧！”班里最酷的一个学生说。)”可知，这个小男孩说这些话是为了煽动大家不去参加数学测试，所以D选项“Encouragingotherkidstocutclass.(鼓励其他孩子翘课)”符合题意。故选D项。33．细节理解题。根据第二段二、三句“Whentheytrytoinfluencehowyouactandgetyoutodosomething,it’scalledpeerpressure.It’ssomethingeveryonehastodealwith—evenadults.(当他们试图影响你的行为并让你做某事时，这被称为同伴压力。这是每个人都要面对的问题，即使是成年人。)”可知，作者认为每个人都有可能经历同伴压力，所以D选项“Peerpressureexistsamongpeopleofallagegroups.(同伴压力存在于所有年龄段的人当中。)”符合题意。故选D项。34．细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou’refindingitdifficulttohandleit,talktosomeoneyoutrust—aparent,orateacher.(如果你继续面对来自同伴的压力，而且你发现很难处理它，和你信任的人谈谈——父母或老师。)”可知，作者建议必要时可以找其他人寻求帮助，所以C选项“Gettingsupportfromsomeoneelseifnecessary.(如有必要，寻求他人的支持)”符合题意。故选C项。35．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Peoplewhoareatyourage,likeyourclassmates,arecalledpeers.(和你相同年纪的人，比如你的同学，被称为同龄人。)”可知，本文是写给学生的，所以A选项Thestudents.符合题意。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Navigatingtheteenageyearscanbebothexcitingandoverwhelming.It’satimeofself-discovery,growthandtransition,butitcanalsocomewithpressure,confusionandself-doubt.Here’ssomeenrichedadvicetohelpyoumakethemostofthistransformativeperiodoflife.•EmbraceYourIndividuality.Inaworlddominatedbysocialmediaandpeerpressure,it’seasytofallintothetrapofcomparison.36.Celebrateyouruniquequalities,talents,andinterests.Remember,everyoneisontheirownjourney,andwhatworksforsomeoneelsemaynotworkforyou.•37.Whetherit’sacademicachievements,personalgrowth,orextracurricularpursuits,settingclearobjectivescanhelpyoustayfocused.However,lifeisunpredictable,andit’simportanttoremainflexible.Asyougrowandlearn,yourinterestsandprioritiesmaychange,andthat’sokay.38.•BuildHealthyHabits.Thehabitsyouformduringyourteenageyearscanhavealastingimpactonyouradultlife.Prioritizeyourphysicalhealthbygettingenoughsleep,eatingnutritiousfood,andstayingactive.39.Practicemindfulness,journalyourthoughts,anddon’thesitatetotalktosomeoneyoutrustifyou’refeelingoverwhelmed.•SurroundYourselfwithPositiveInfluences.Thepeopleyouspendtimewithcangreatlyinfluenceyourmindsetandchoices.Choosefriendswhouplift,support,andinspireyou.40.Ontheotherhand,don’tbeafraidtodistanceyourselffromtoxicrelationshipsthatdrainyourenergyorencouragenegativebehavior.Surroundingyourselfwiththerightpeoplecanmakeaworldofdifference.Theteenageyearsarejustonechapterofyourlife,buttheylaythefoundationforyourfuture.Takethingsonestepatatime,anddon’tbetoohardonyourself.A．ExploreandExperimentB．SetGoals,ButBeFlexibleC．EquallyimportantisyourmentalhealthD．However,truehappinesscomesfromembracingwhoyouareE．Insteadoffearingfailure,seeitasachancetogrowandimproveF．TheabilitytoadaptisavaluableskillthatwillserveyouwellinthefutureG．Positiverelationshipscanboostyourconfidenceandhelpyounavigatechallenges【答案】36．D37．B38．F39．C40．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对青少年时期的自我发现、成长和过渡阶段，给出了一些丰富的建议，强调青少年时期是人生的重要阶段，要一步一步来，不要对自己太苛刻。36．上文“Inaworlddominatedbysocialmediaandpeerpressure,it’seasytofallintothetrapofcomparison.(在一个由社交媒体和同伴压力主导的世界里，很容易陷入比较的陷阱。)”提到了青少年容易陷入比较的陷阱；下文“Celebrateyouruniquequalities,talents,andinterests.Remember,everyoneisontheirownjourney,andwhatworksforsomeoneelsemaynotworkforyou.(赞美你独特的品质、才能和兴趣。记住，每个人都在自己的旅途中，对别人有用的东西不一定对你有用。)”提到了要赞美自己；D选项“然而，真正的幸福来自于接纳真实的自己”，与前文形成转折，且与后文强调接纳自我的内容相呼应，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选D项。37．该空为小标题，需要概括整段内容。下文“Whetherit’sacademicachievements,personalgrowth,orextracurricularpursuits,settingclearobjectivescanhelpyoustayfocused.However,lifeisunpredictable,andit’simportanttoremainflexible.(无论是学业成就、个人成长还是课外活动，设定明确的目标都能帮助你保持专注。然而，生活是不可预测的，保持灵活是很重要的。)”提到了设定目标和保持灵活，所以B选项“设定目标，但要保持灵活”准确概括了该段内容，作为小标题合适。故选B项。38．上文“However,lifeisunpredictable,andit’simportanttoremainflexible.Asyougrowandlearn,yourinterestsandprioritiesmaychange,andthat’sokay.(然而，生活是不可预测的，保持灵活是很重要的。随着你的成长和学习，你的兴趣和优先级可能会改变，这没关系。)”提到了保持灵活性。F项“适应能力是一项宝贵的技能，它将在未来为你带来很大帮助”，阐述了适应能力的重要性，与前文内容紧密相关，符合语境。故选F项。39．上文“Prioritizeyourphysicalhealthbygettingenoughsleep,eatingnutritiousfood,andstayingactive.(优先考虑你的身体健康，保证充足的睡眠，吃有营养的食物，保持活跃。)”提到了关注身