2021届天津市杨村第一中学高三下学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）+听力

2020-2021学年度高三年级下学期开学检测英语试卷第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节:（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Sleepforawhile.B.Prepareforatrip.C.Cookdinner.2.Howdoesthegirlusuallygotoschool?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Byskateboard.3.Whatsportdidthemanthinkthewomanwasgoodat?A.Swimming.B.Volleyball.C.Soccer.4.Whydoesthemanlookexcited?A.Hepassedtheexam.B.Hegothisstorypublished.C.Hefoundagreatmagazine.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heistiredofeatingout.B.Thewomanisnotagoodcook.C.Theyshouldopentheirownrestaurant.第二节：听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Whatwastheman’sattitudetoDisney’sprincessmoviesatfirst?A.Curious.B.Favorable.C.Negative.7.WhatsavesSnowWhiteinthewoman’sopinion?A.Hergoodnature.B.Abraveprince.C.Herbeauty.8.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?A.Takesomelessons.B.Watchprincessmovies.C.Gotoanimportantmeeting.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Whydoesthewomancomehere?A.Toworkout.B.ToseeMegan.C.Todosomeshopping.10.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisfitnesstrackingdevice?A.Itisverypopular.B.Itisabirthdaygift.C.Itishelpfulforhissleep.11.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Goforrunning.B.Pickuphiswife.C.Gobackhome.听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Whatisthewoman?A.Awriter.B.Ahostess.C.Areporter.13Wheredidthewomanmovethingsfromtheyard?A.Intothegarage.B.Intothebasement.C.Intothestoreroom.14.Whathappenedduringthehurricane?A.Thewindreached180milesanhour.B.Therewasapowerfailure.C.Twotreescamedown.15.Howdidthewomanspendmostofthetimeduringthehurricane?A.Listeningtothenews.B.Lookingafterherhusband.C.Stayinginthebathroom.第一节：单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)—I’msorryImadeamistake!—________.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime B.You’rerightC.Whateveryousay D.Takeiteasy【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起我犯错了！——别紧张。没有人是完美的。A.Takeyourtime别着急（侧重时间）；B.You'reright你是对的；C.Whateveryousay不管你说什么；D.Takeiteasy别紧张（强调情绪）。根据语境可知，此处是指“别紧张。”故选D。2.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave________schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.A.heavy B.smoothC.flexible D.complex【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在外工作的母亲们需要有弹性的时间安排来使照顾孩子更加轻松。A.heavy重的；B.smooth平滑的；C.flexible有弹性的；D.complex复杂的。根据句意及常识可知，在外工作母亲们要照顾孩子，需要有弹性的时间安排。故选C。3.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmaytheshockingending.A.giveout B.giveoffC.giveup D.giveaway【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在故事的开始不要先提那个，否则会泄露令人吃惊的结局。A.分发，散发；B.散发（光、气味等）；C.放弃，屈服；D.赠送；背叛；泄露。根据句意，前文警告不要提，因此推断是会泄露结局。故D项正确。【点睛】4.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from________effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.that B.whoseC.those D.what【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上个月，东南亚部分地区遭受洪水袭击，

人们现在依然在遭受它带来的影响。本句考查非限制性定语从句的引导词，whose代替先行词floods在定语从句中作effects的定语。故选B。5.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_____itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making B.made C.tomake D.havingmade【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国修建了越来越多的高速公路，人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。空格后面是it，说明是主动关系，排除B；不能选择C的原因是todo作目的状语，不符合句意；根据句意可知，此处是现在分词做结果状语。故选A。6.Onenight,ataboutmidnight,I______theskyforaboutanhour.Thestarswereshininglikediamonds.A.havewatched B.hadwatched C.watch D.watched【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一天晚上，午夜时分，我看了大约一个小时的天空。星星像钻石一样闪闪发光。根据时间状语onenight，可知此句描述的是在过去的时间里发生的事，和现在没有联系，也没有和过去的动作以及时间上的先后对比，所以用一般过去时，故选D。7.Agreatnumberofstudents________saidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.A.toquestion B.tobequestionedC.questioned D.questioning【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：很多被询问的学生都说他们是被迫去练钢琴的。students与question构成被动关系，表示被询问的学生。B项不定式表示将来,，而本句表示的是已经被询问。故选C项。8.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_______waswastelandtenyearsago.A.what B.which C.that D.where【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句连接代词。句意：十年前是一片荒地的地方建起了一座现代化的城市。该空所填词要作介词in的宾语，且作从句的主语，由此可以排除B，因为where是关系副词，只能作状语。连接代词what引导一个宾语从句，“是一个什么样的地方”。故选A。9.Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof______atahotelforthenightA.puttingdown B.puttingoff C.puttingon D.puttingup【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：他决定开车回家而不是在旅店过夜。putdown意为“写下，镇压”；putoff意为“推迟”；puton意为“穿上”，putup意为“供给„„住宿”，由上文的“开车回家”可推断，不在旅馆过夜。故选D。【点睛】10.Ilikeyourproductsverymuch________qualitybutIthinkthepriceistoohigh.A.inchargeof B.inplaceof C.intermsof D.inspiteof【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：就质量而言，我很喜欢你们的产品，但我认为价格太高了。A.inchargeof主管；B.inplaceof代替；C.intermsof就……而言；D.inspiteof尽管，根据下文的转折，可知就质量而言，我很喜欢你们的产品，故选C。11.Asurveycarriedoutlastyearshowedthat80%ofthemiddle-agedinthiscity_________infavouroftheproposalonhealthcarereform.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：去年进行的一项调查显示，这个城市80%的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。根据lastyear可知用一般过去时，宾语从句的主语是80%ofthemiddle-aged表示复数意义，谓语动词与之一致用复数。故选D。12.Tomoreaccuratelydemonstratestudents’languagecompetence,we’lltakeadvantageofwrittenandoralexamsandotherformsof____.A.assessment B.education C.interview D.restriction【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了更准确地说明学生的语言能力，我们将利用笔试、口试和其他评估形式。A.assessment评估；评定；B.education教育；C.interview面试；采访；D.restriction限制。根据“we’lltakeadvantageofwrittenandoralexams”，可知，此处是表明“评估”学生能力的方式，故选A。

13.“Theinterestbedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.A.may B.can C.must D.shall【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：法官宣布：“根据双方达成的协议，利息应分为五部分。”shall可用在法律、条约、协定等文件中，表示义务、规定等。根据句意，这是表示协议规定的内容，应该用shall，故选D。14.thingshadbeentoughwhenhewasinschool,hegraduatedfromcollegewiththehighesthonor.A.If B.While C.Because D.As【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查从属连词。句意：尽管他在学校的时候情况很艰难，但他以最高荣誉从大学毕业。A.If如果；B.While尽管；虽然；C.Because因为；D.As当……时候。根据句意和所给选项，用“尽管”合适，此处while引导让步状语从句，故选B。

15.—TheT­shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.—________?ButIpromiseyouwe’lllookintoitrightaway.A.Whosays B.HowcomeC.Whatfor D.Whyworry【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我收到的T恤和网上展示的不一样。——怎么会这样？但是我向你承诺马上调查这件事。A.Whosays?(表示反抗、怀疑、挑衅等的感叹语)谁说的；B.Howcome(表示说话人惊讶的语气)为什么，怎么会这样；C.Whatfor为什么，为了得到什么，出于什么目的；D.Whyworry着什么急？第一个说话人应该是个顾客，第二个应该是客服。顾客在投诉。根据客服后面的回答“但是我承诺马上调查”可以推知，客服对于顾客反映的问题感到很惊讶，但是承诺马上调查。故选B。第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Recently,IflewtoLasVegastoattendameeting.Aswewereabouttoarrive,thepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslight____16____beforesettingdown.Highdesertwindshad____17____theairporttocloseallbutonerunway.Hesaidthatwewouldbe___18___thecityforafewminuteswaitingto____19____.Wewerealsotoldtoremaininourseatsmeanwhilewithourseatbeltsfastened____20____theremightbeafewbumps(颠簸)．Well，thatfewminutesturnedintoaboutforty-fiveminutes，includingaridethatwouldmakearollercoaster(过山车)____21____bycomparison.Themovementwassofiercethatseveralpassengersfelt____22____andhadtouseairsicknessbags.Asyoumightguess，that’snotgoodthingtohavehappenedina(n)____23____spacebecauseitonly____24____toincreasethediscomfortofthesituation.Abouttwentyminutesintotheadventure，theentireairplanebecamevery_____25_____.Therewasnowasenseofanxietyandfearthatcouldbe_____26_____noticed．Everypassengersimplyheldonfordearlife…exceptone.A_____27_____washavingagoodtime!Witheachbumpofthe_____28_____,hewouldletoutagiggle(咯咯地笑)ofdelight.AsIobservedthis，I_____29_____thathedidn’tknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworriedabouthis_____30_____.Heneitherthoughtaboutthepastnoraboutthefuture.Thosearewhatwegrown-upshavelearnedfrom_____31_____.Hewas_____32_____theridebecausehadnotyetbeentaughttofearit.Havingunderstoodthis，Itookadeepbreathand_____33_____backintomyseat，pretendingIwas_____34_____onarollercoaster.Ismiledfortherestoftheflight.Ieven_____35_____togiggleonceortwice,muchtothechagrin(懊恼)ofthemansittingnexttomeholdingtheairsicknessbag.16.A.mistake B.delay C.change D.wind17.A.forced B.warned C.swept D.reminded18.A.watching B.visiting C.circling D.crossing19.A.arrive B.enter C.stop D.land20.A.if B.though C.because D.while21.A.light B.pale C.easy D.quick22.A.sick B.nervous C.angry D.afraid23.A.empty B.narrow C.secret D.open24.A.happens B.continues C.fails D.serves25.A.quiet B.hot C.dirty D.crowded26.A.partly B.gradually C.shortly D.clearly27.A.pilot B.baby C.guard D.man28.A.seats B.passengers C.flight D.airplane29.A.realized B.hoped C.agreed D.insisted30.A.health B.safety C.joy D.future31.A.teachers B.books C.experience D.practice32.A.learning B.taking C.missing D.enjoying33.A.sat B.lay C.went D.rode34.A.nearly B.finally C.really D.suddenly35.A.attempted B.managed C.wanted D.decided【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.D20.C21.B22.A23.B24.D25.A26.D27.B28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者乘飞机旅行途中，飞机上的乘客因为偶发事件在为安全担心，而一个婴儿却把飞机的颠簸当成了一种享受，作者由此产生感慨：坦然地对待生活中遇到的一切事情。【16题详解】考查名词词义的辨析。句意：当我们即将到达的时候，飞行员带着歉意宣布在降落前会有一点延迟。A.mistake错误；B.delay推迟；延迟；C.change变化；改变；D.wind风。根据下文“……theairporttocloseallbutonerunway…….forafewminuteswaiting……”可知机场关闭，只开放了一个通道，我们要等一会，由此可知我们的飞机降落要被“推迟、耽搁”。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义的辨析。句意：沙漠的大风迫使机场关闭了除一条跑道外的所有跑道。A.forced迫使；B.warned警告；C.swept清扫；D.reminded提醒；使想起。根据上文的“Highdesertwinds”及语境可知此处指沙漠的大风迫使机场关闭。故选A。【18题详解】考查现在分词词义的辨析。句意：他说我们将环绕城市几分钟等待着陆。A.watching看；B.visiting参观；访问；C.circling盘旋；D.crossing穿越。根据常识和下文“Well，thatfewminutesturnedintoaboutforty-fiveminutes，includingaridethatwouldmakearollercoaster(过山车)____6____bycomparison.”可知此处指飞机不能马上降落，要环绕城市上空，等待着陆。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词词义的辨析。句意：他说我们将环绕城市几分钟等待着陆。A.arrive达到；B.enter进入；C.stop停止；D.land着陆。根据上文机场关闭，飞机要在城市上空盘旋等细节可知此处指飞机等待着陆。故选D。【20题详解】考查连词词义的辨析。句意：我们也被告知要坐在座位上，系好安全带，因为可能会有一些颠簸。A.if如果；B.though即使；C.because因为；D.while在……期间；在……的过程中；与……同时。分析空格前后两句的句意可知这两者之间是因果关系。故选C。【21题详解】考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：嗯，那几分钟变成了大约45分钟，包括一趟相比之下会让过山车相形见绌的旅程。A.light轻的；浅的；B.pale苍白的；无力的；C.easy容易的；D.quick快的。makesb/sth+adj.意为：使……，此处把飞机的颠簸程度和过山车进行比较，飞机的颠簸让过山车显得黯然失色，此处形容颠簸非常厉害。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：这阵晃动非常激烈，以至于几名乘客感到恶心，不得不使用呕吐袋。A.sick病的；恶心的；B.nervous紧张的；C.angry生气的；D.afraid害怕的。根据下文“hadtouseairsicknessbags（不得不使用呕吐袋）”可知晃动让一些乘客感到恶心。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：正如你可能猜到的那样，这在一个狭窄的空间发生并不是一件好事，因为这只会增加这种情形下的不舒适感。A.empty空的；B.narrow窄的；C.secret秘密的，机密的；D.open敞开的。根据常识和下文“becauseitonly____9____toincreasethediscomfortofthesituation.”可知此处指飞机上空间狭小，此时会让人更不舒服。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义的辨析。句意：正如你可能猜到的那样，这在一个狭窄的空间发生并不是一件好事，因为这只会增加这种情形下的不舒适感。A.happens发生；B.continues继续；C.fails失败；D.serves服务；供应；对待。happento碰巧；continueto继续；failto未做某事；失败；serveto起作用；有助于。根据语境可知此处指狭小的空间会“有助于”增加不舒服的感觉。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：大约20分钟后，整个飞机变得非常安静。A.quiet安静的；B.hot热的；C.dirty脏的；D.crowded拥挤的。根据下文“Everypassengersimplyheldonfordearlife…exceptone.”及“Witheachbumpofthe____13____,hewouldletoutagiggle(咯咯地笑)ofdelight.”可知所有的乘客都紧紧抓着以防晃动，而这种晃动却让一个人（婴儿）咯咯地笑，由此可推知，此时的环境是比较安静的，同时“安静”也进一步烘托了飞机上乘客紧张害怕的情绪。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义的辨析。句意：现在有一种焦虑和恐惧的感觉，可以明显地注意到。A.partly部分地；B.gradually逐渐地；C.shortly很快地；D.clearly清楚地。根据语境和上一题的分析可知，在安静的环境中，大家的焦虑和恐惧很容易被注意到。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义的辨析。句意：一个婴儿玩得很开心!A.pilot飞行员；B.baby婴儿；C.guard守卫；D.man男人。根据下文“hewouldletoutagiggle”可知婴儿天真无邪，不知道发生了什么，所以晃动会让他咯咯地笑。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义的辨析。句意：飞机每颠簸一下，他就高兴得咯咯直笑。A.seats座位；B.passengers乘客；C.flight航班；D.airplane飞机。根据前文飞机在城市上空盘旋颠簸很厉害的细节可知此处指随着飞机的颠簸。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义的辨析。句意：当我观察到这一点时，我意识到他并不知道他应该感到害怕和担心他自己的安全。A.realized意识到；B.hoped希望；C.agreed同意；D.insisted坚持。根据前文“AsIobservedthis”可知婴儿随着颠簸咯咯笑的情形被作者看到了，由此作者意识到他并不知道他应该感到害怕和担心他自己的安全。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义的辨析。句意：当我观察到这一点时，我意识到他并不知道他应该感到害怕和担心他自己的安全。A.health健康；B.safety安全；C.joy快乐；D.future将来。根据语境可知此处指婴儿并不知道他应该感到害怕和担心他自己的安全。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义的辨析。句意：这些都是我们成年人从经验中学到的。A.teachers老师；B.books书；C.experience经历；经验；D.practice练习；锻炼。根据上文“Heneitherthoughtaboutthepastnoraboutthefuture.(他既不考虑过去，也不考虑未来。)”再结合常识可知成人是通过经验知道为自己的安全担忧和害怕，而婴儿是不会为过去和将来担忧的。故选C。【32题详解】考查现在分词词义的辨析。句意：他很享受这个过程，因为还没人教他害怕。A.learning学习；B.taking拿，取；带去；C.missing错过；想念；D.enjoying喜欢；享受。根据前文“A____12____washavingagoodtime!”可知婴儿很享受飞机颠簸的这个过程。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义的辨析。句意：明白了这一点后，我深吸一口气，坐回座位上，假装自己真的坐在过山车上。A.sat坐；B.lay躺；位于；C.went去；D.rode骑。根据第一段“Wewerealsotoldtoremaininourseatsmeanwhilewithourseatbeltsfastened(我们也被告知要坐在座位上，系好安全带)”可知我们没有离开座位，故排除C项，此处指作者心情放松后，在座位上坐好。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义的辨析。句意：明白了这一点后，我深吸一口气，坐回座位上，假装自己真的坐在过山车上。A.nearly几乎；B.finally最终；C.really真地；D.suddenly突然地。根据前文把飞机的颠簸和坐过山车进行比较等细节及前文的“pretending”可知此处指作者假装“真地（really）”在坐过山车。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义的辨析。句意：我甚至还笑了一两次，这让坐在我旁边拿着呕吐袋的男子非常恼火。A.attempted企图；意图；B.managed处理；控制；管理；C.wanted想要；D.decided决定。attempttodo企图做某事；managetodo成功做到；wanttodo想要；decidetodo决定去做。根据上文“Havingunderstoodthis”可知作者明白婴儿为什么不感到害怕的这个道理后，作者也可以（成功做到）像婴儿一样咯咯笑。故选B。第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AEvenifyouarenaturallyshy,thesethreetrickswillhelpyoutoquicklybuildanewsocialcircleinanynewcity.1.TakepicturesOneofthegreatthingsabouttakingpicturesataneventorpartyisthatitgivesyouanexcusetogetintouchwiththepersonlater.Everybodylovesseeingpicturesofthemselves,andit’sveryeasyaftertakingapicturetosay“Ifyou’dlikeIcanemailittoyou.”Thiscanbetheseedthatleadstonewconnections.Thenexttimeyouhearaboutafuneventemailyournewcontactstoletthemknowaboutit.2.EataloneinpublicYoumightfeelself-consciouseatingbyyourselfbutithasanimportantbenefit:youaremucheasiertoapproachwhenyouarealone.Peoplemaybeafraidofinterruptingyouorbeingrudeifyouareinaconversationwithsomeoneelse.Bringabookornewspapertoread(thiswillmakeyoufeellessself-conscious).Plus,havinganinterestingbookwithyouwillgiveothersanexcusetostartaconversationifthey’vereadit.3.Joinaclass,sportsteam,orclubYoga,salsadancing,volleyball,Toastmasters(apublicspeakingclub),aclassforwork,etc.Takeupanewhobbyorcontinueanoldone!Theseareallgreatplacestomeetnewpeople,primarilybecauseyouwillbeforcedtoseethesamepeopleoverandoveragainintheclass.Youwillautomaticallymakefriendswiththemifyouhaveacommoninterestandareforcedtoseeeachotheragain.Tips：*Inthebeginning,neverturndownaninvitationfromsomeone,evenifit’ssomethingyouwouldn’tnormallydo.*Emailyournewfriendswithfunthingstodoinsteadofalwaysaskingwhattheirplansare.Iftheyhaveabetterplanyoucandropyoursandjointhem.Thiswillhelpestablishyouassomeonewhoiscontributingvalueinsteadofjusttakingit(peoplewantthisinafriend).*Don’tletlittlethingsinlifeupsetyouorbeanegativeperson.Peopledon’twanttobearoundsomeonelikethat!36.Whenhavingmeals,you’dbetter________ifyouwanttomakenewfriends.A.approachotherstoshowconsciousfriendlinessB.startaconversationwiththosewhohavefriendsasideC.inviteotherstoyourapartmenttoeattogetherD.sitonyourowninpublicplaces37.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofjoiningaclass?A.Ithelpsyoufindoutpeoplewhoshareacommoninterestwithyou.B.Ithelpsyoufindoutyourinterestandtakeupanewhobby.C.Itoffersanopportunitytomeetthesamepeoplerepeatedly.D.Itisagoodwaytomeetnewpeopleandmakefriendsinanewcity.38.Whichofthefollowingpiecesofadviceisatipfromthetext?A.Trytobeoutgoingandtalkativeinsteadofbeingshy.B.Neverturndownaninvitationfromyourfriends.C.Offersuggestionsonhowtospendtimetogether.D.Alwaysgiveapositiveresponsetoanyrequest.39.Bywritingthetext,theauthorintendstotellus________.A.whyyoushouldchangewhenyoumovetoanewcityB.howyoucanmakenewfriendsinanewcityC.whyyoushouldmakenewfriendsinanewcityD.howyoucankeepintouchwithstrangers【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了三个在新城市建立自己的交际圈的建议。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二条建议Eataloneinpublic中Youmightfeelself-consciouseatingbyyourselfbutithasanimportantbenefit:youaremucheasiertoapproachwhenyouarealone.（你可能会觉得自己一个人吃饭很难为情，但它有一个重要的好处：当你独自一人的时候，你更容易接近）可知，如果你想结交新朋友，自己独坐在公共场合更方便别人接近你，和你打招呼。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三条建议Joinaclass，sportsteam，orclub部分中Theseareallgreatplacestomeetnewpeople，primarilybecauseyouwillbeforcedtoseethesamepeopleoverandoveragainintheclass.Youwillautomaticallymakefriendswiththemifyouhaveacommoninterestandareforcedtoseeeachotheragain.（这些都是结识新朋友的好地方，主要是因为你将被迫在课堂上反复见到同样的人。如果你们有共同的兴趣，被迫再次见面，你会自动和他们成为朋友）可知，去加入一个班级的好处包括：能帮你找到和你有共同兴趣的人，提供了一个让你不断地遇到同样的人的机会，以及这是在一个新的城市认识新朋友的好方法之一。故A、C和D选项均提到了，只有B项Ithelpsyoufindoutyourinterestandtakeupanewhobby.（它能帮你找到自己的兴趣和培养新的爱好）没有提及。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Tips部分中Emailyournewfriendswithfunthingstodoinsteadofalwaysaskingwhattheirplansare.（给你的新朋友发邮件告诉他们一些有趣的事情去做，而不是总是问他们的计划是什么）可知，应当主动提供有趣的事情来做而不要总是问别人。C项Offersuggestionsonhowtospendtimetogether.（就如何共度时光提出建议）属于文章建议的内容。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Evenifyouarenaturallyshy，thesethreetrickswillhelpyoutoquicklybuildanewsocialcircleinanynewcity.（即使你天生害羞，这三个小技巧也能帮助你在任何一个新城市迅速建立一个新的社交圈）以及文章主要说明了三个在新城市建立社交圈的建议可知，本文的写作目的是给害羞内向的人一些建议，使他们在新的城市里结交到新朋友。故选B。【点睛】隐含意义推理判断题。这类题的题干中常含有：infer，suggest，imply，conclude，intend，purpose，belikelyto等标志性词语。解决这类问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时，要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作出合理的猜测和推断。如第4小题，根据文章第一段Evenifyouarenaturallyshy，thesethreetrickswillhelpyoutoquicklybuildanewsocialcircleinanynewcity.（即使你天生害羞，这三个小技巧也能帮助你在任何一个新城市迅速建立一个新的社交圈）以及文章主要说明了三个在新城市建立社交圈的建议可知，本文的写作目的是给害羞内向的人一些建议，使他们在新的城市里结交到新朋友。故选B。BAgroupofpeopleintroducedthemselvestomeandmyGermanclassmateJulia.Theywerefromaproductioncompany,currentlyintheprocessoffilmingamoviebasedinDu’an,aruralareaafewhoursnorthofNanning.Theytriedtoexplaintheplotofthefilm,butneitherminenorJulia’sChinesewasgoodenoughtofullyunderstandwhattheyweresaying.Theythenaskedifwewouldbeinterestedinbeingpartoftheproject.IcametoChinatoexperiencenewthingsandnewopportunities,andbeinginamoviesoundedsoexciting.Soinlessthanasecond,Ijumpedatthechanceofbeinginthefilm.Juliaontheotherhandwasnotsoenthusiastic.Ittook30minutestoconvincehertobepartofthefilm,andsheeventuallyacceptedthechance.Thatafternoonweweretakentotheproductioncompany’sofficetomeetthedirectorandsomeofthecast.Weallsattogether,drinkingtea,talkingaboutwhyJuliaandIwereinChinaandaboutthefilm.Itseemedalittlebitlikeadream.EversinceIwasasmallchild,Idreamedofbecomingamoviestar,butIwouldneverhaveguessedthatmydreamwouldcometrue,especiallynowinChina.Attheendofthetalk,weweregivenscripts(剧本)andhadafewphotographstaken.Weweregiventheproductionscheduleandensuredthatoursceneswouldonlybeshotatweekendssoitwouldn’tinterferewithourstudies.Welefttheofficeandwereexcitedaboutthefilm,unknowingwhatfilmingwasactuallylike.Onourfirstdayoffilming,wewerepickedupintheearlymorningfromtheuniversityandwedrovedeepintothecountryside.Wearrivedatthelocationandwaitedforourscenetobeshot.Wewatchedastheotheractorsandcrewwentabouttheirwork,busyshootingandreshootingthesamescenefromdifferentanglesandperspectives.Ineverknewhowmucheffortandcarewentintofilmingeventheshortestandsimplestscene.Itwasthenourturntoshoot,andIwasverynervousandveryexcited.40.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat______.A.thewriterwasalsoaGermanB.Du’anisthenameofafilmC.neitherthewriter’sChinesenorherclassmate’swasverygoodD.thegroupofpeoplewantedthewritertobethedirectorofthefilm41.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter______.A.wasinterestedinnewthingsB.wasinterestedinexcitingfilmsC.jumpedhighinthefilmD.wasn’tasenthusiasticasJuliaaboutthefilm42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefilming?A.Beforebeingpartofthefilm,thewriterhadtomakefriendswiththedirector.B.Anactororactressmustreciteallthescripts.C.Beforebeingpartofthefilm,onemustknowwhatfilmingisactuallylike.D.Sometimesthesamescenecanbeshotorreshotmanytimes.43.Whatmighthappeninthefollowingparagraph?A.Thewriterwaspraisedinheruniversity.B.Thewriterbecameveryfamousasanewactress.C.Howthewriterperformedinthefilm.D.Howthewritergotonwithotheractors.44.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Aforeigngirl’sadventureB.Aforeigngirl’sexperienceasan“actress”C.Aforeigngirl’scollegelifeinChinaD.Aforeigngirl’striptothecountryside【答案】40.C41.A42.D43.C44.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了身为外国人的作者和同学在中国被一个电影公司选去拍电影的经历。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theytriedtoexplaintheplotofthefilm,butneitherminenorJulia’sChinesewasgoodenoughtofullyunderstandwhattheyweresaying.(他们试图解释电影的情节，但我和Julia的中文都不足以完全理解他们所说的话)”可知，作者和她的同学Julia的中文不好，才不能完全理解这群人说的话，故选C。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“IcametoChinatoexperiencenewthingsandnewopportunities,andbeinginamoviesoundedsoexciting.(我来中国是为了体验新事物和新机遇，而参与拍摄一部电影听起来是如此令人兴奋)”，可知，作者是很喜欢体验新事物的，所以听到可以拍电影这件自己没有经历过的新鲜事非常兴奋，故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Wewatchedastheotheractorsandcrewwentabouttheirwork,busyshootingandreshootingthesamescenefromdifferentanglesandperspectives.(我们看着其他演员和剧组继续工作，忙着从不同的角度和视角拍摄和重拍同一个场景)”可知，有时候，同一个场景，从不同的角度和视角会被拍摄很多次，故选D。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Itwasthenourturntoshoot,andIwasverynervousandveryexcited.(轮到我们拍摄了，我非常紧张和兴奋)”,可知，轮到作者拍摄了，接下来应该讲她拍摄的过程，也就是她在电影中是怎样表现的，故选C。【44题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了身为外国人的作者和同学在中国被一个电影公司选去拍电影的经历，因此“一个外国女孩一次当演员的经历”适合作文章标题，故选B。

CItisoneoftheoldestmagictricksinthebook—amagicianlocksawomaninaboxwithherheadandfeetstickingoutfromeitherend,andsaws(锯)itinhalf.Butwhenshefinallyjumpsoutofthebox,thewomanisunharmed.Thistrickwasintroducednearlyacenturyago.Ithasbeenaroundforsometime,butitnevergoeswrong.Whyisitsosuccessful?Theanswerissimple:thehumanmindiseasilyfooled.Ourbrainprocessestheworldaroundusbasedoninformationthatsensoryorgans,includingtheeyes,pickup.Forinstance,whenweseeacoworahorsestandingbehindatree,weautomatically“fillin”thepartoftheanimal’sbodythatishiddenfromoursight.“Sothebrainistakingthiskindofverysparse(匮乏的)informationabouttheworldandit’sgeneratingthisrichworldbyfillingininformation,”StephenMacknik,ascientistattheBarrowNeurologicalInstituteinArizona,US,toldSciencemagazine.Butsinceourbrainsarefillinginthegaps,sometimestheygetitwrong.Theytendtobedrivenbyourpreviousexperiencesandweexpectthingstogoastheyhaveinthepastevenifsometimestheydonot.Thistendencyexplainsmagicians’successinfoolingpeoplewithwell-knowncointricks.Forexample,whenyouseeamagicianthrowacoinupanddowninonehandandthenfakeacointhrowntotheotherhand,youwouldnaturallybelievethatthecoinisintheotherhand.Apartfromtheinformationgaps,magiciansalsousethe“blindspots”theorywhendoingtheirshows.Themostwell-knownexperimentdemonstratingthistheoryiscalledthe“invisiblegorilla(大猩猩)”,inwhichvolunteerswatchavideooftwobasketballteams.Theyareaskedtocounthowmanytimestheteamswearingwhiteshirtspasstheball.Inthemeantime,apersondressedasagorillawalksontothecourt.Butshockingly,halfoftheviewersdon’tnoticethegorilla,evenwhentheyappeartobelookingdirectlyatit.Magiciansemploythistactic(招数),whattheycall“misdirection”,inalmosteveryoneoftheiracts.Theydirectourattentionsomewhereelseusingcomedyandmusic,whichcanmakeusmissstuffduringtheperformance.45.Themagictrickismentionedinthefirstparagraphto________.A.introducethestepsofthemagictrickB.provemagictricksseldomgowrongC.revealhowmagictricksaredesignedD.getustowonderhowmagicianstrickthemind46.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethatthehumanmindiseasilyfooledbecauseourbrain________.A.mayhavedifficultyrememberingwhatwejustsawB.fillsininformationaboutthemagicworldC.isinfluencedbyourpreviousexperiencesD.processesfarmoreinformationthanoursensoryorganspickup47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invisible”inparagraph7referto?A.Unnoticed. B.Unimportant.C.Unpleasant. D.Unprepared.48.Duringthe“invisiblegorilla”experiment,peoplewatchingthevideoignorethe“gorilla”because________.A.theydon’tlookdirectlyatitB.theyarenotinterestedinitC.theyaretoofocusedoncountingD.theyconsiderittobeadistraction49.Whydomagiciansusuallyusecomedyandmusicwhentheyplaymagictricks?A.Togetviewerstostayfocusedontheshow.B.Tomaketheshowmorefunandexciting.C.Todrawviewers’attentionawayfromasecretaction.D.Tocreateinformationgapsbetweenmagiciansandviewers.【答案】45.D46.C47.A48.C49.C【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了魔术表演的原理及技巧。【45题详解】推理判断题。第一段中提到最古老的魔术之一——魔术师把一个女人锁在一个盒子里，把她的头和脚从两端伸出来，锯成两半；但当她最终跳出盒子时，她并没有受伤。目的是为了引起读者的兴趣，让人们思考魔术师是怎么做到的。故D选项正确。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Theytendtobedrivenbyourpreviousexperiencesandweexpectthingstogoastheyhaveinthepastevenifsometimestheydonot.（它们往往是由我们以前的经验所驱动的，我们期望事情会像过去一样，即使有时不会）及第五段中列举的魔术师的硬币戏法可推知，人类的大脑很容易被愚弄，因为我们的大脑受我们之前经历的影响。故C选项正确。【47题详解】词义猜测题。根据第七段中的Butshockingly,halfoftheviewersdon’tnoticethegorilla,evenwhentheyappeartobelookingdirectlyatit.可知，一半的观众并没有注意到打扮成大猩猩的人，即使他们看起来是在直视大猩猩。由此可知，invisible意为“没被注意到的”。故A选项正确。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段中的Theyareaskedtocounthowmanytimestheteamswearingwhiteshirtspasstheball.可知，这些