2025年厦门四模英语试卷及答案

2025年厦门四模英语试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle"TheFutureofRenewableEnergy"?A.TocriticizethecurrentstateofrenewableenergyB.TohighlightthebenefitsandchallengesofrenewableenergyC.TopromoteaspecificbrandofrenewableenergytechnologyD.Toprovideadetailedhistoryofrenewableenergy2.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemousearoundthehouse,"whatisthesubject?A.ChasedB.MouseC.CatD.House3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehaseatenbreakfast.B.Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforethemoviestarted.C.Theywillgototheparktomorrow.D.Iamreadingabook.4.Whatisthemeaningoftheidiom"bitethebullet"?A.TogiveupeasilyB.TofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageC.ToeatabulletD.Torunawayfromaproblem5.Inthesentence"Theteachergavethestudentsabook,"whatisthedirectobject?A.GaveB.StudentsC.BookD.Teacher6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Theyhavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.B.Shewasbornin1990.C.Heeatsbreakfastat8AMeveryday.D.Wewillfinishtheprojectnextweek.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepoem"TheRoadNotTaken"byRobertFrost?A.ThebeautyofnatureB.TheimportanceofmakingchoicesC.ThelonelinessoftravelD.Thejoyofhiking8.Inthesentence"Thedogbarkedloudly,"whatistheverb?A.LoudlyB.DogC.BarkedD.The9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthefutureperfecttense?A.Shewillhavefinishedherworkby5PM.B.Hehasboughtanewcar.C.Theyaregoingtothestoretomorrow.D.IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenImether.10.Whatisthemeaningoftheidiom"breaktheice"?A.TostartaconversationinasocialsettingB.TodamagesomethingC.TomakeacolddrinkD.Toendarelationship二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingarerenewableenergysources?A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.CoalD.Nuclearenergy2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofasentence?A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.Adverb3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehadeatenbreakfastbeforeshewenttoschool.B.Hehadfinishedhishomework.C.Theyhadlivedinthathousefortenyears.D.Iwasreadingabook.4.Whatarethebenefitsofrenewableenergy?A.ReducespollutionB.SustainableC.HighinitialcostD.Infinitesupply5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehaslivedinthiscityforfiveyears.B.Hehasfinishedhishomework.C.Theyhavelivedinthathousefortenyears.D.Iwasreadingabook.6.Whatarethechallengesofrenewableenergy?A.HighinitialcostB.IntermittentsupplyC.RequiressignificantlandareaD.Environmentallyfriendly7.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Preposition8.WhatarethemainthemesinRobertFrost'spoetry?A.NatureB.ChoicesC.IsolationD.Adventure9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthefutureperfecttense?A.Shewillhavefinishedherworkby5PM.B.Hewillhaveboughtanewcar.C.Theywillhavelivedinthathousefortenyears.D.IwillbewalkingtoschoolwhenImeether.10.Whatarethecommonusesofidiomsinlanguage?A.ToconveycomplexideasB.ToaddhumorC.TomakelanguagemoreformalD.Toenhancecommunication三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.2.Renewableenergysourcesareinfiniteandwillneverrunout.3.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.4.Idiomsarefixedexpressionsthathaveadifferentmeaningfromtheliteralinterpretationofthewords.5.Thesubjectofasentenceisthepersonorthingthatperformstheaction.6.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.7.Coalisarenewableenergysource.8.Themainthemeof"TheRoadNotTaken"isthebeautyofnature.9.Thedirectobjectofasentenceisthepersonorthingthatreceivestheaction.10.Idiomsarecommonlyusedinformalwritingtoconveycomplexideas.四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Describethemaindifferencesbetweenrenewableandnon-renewableenergysources.2.Explainthefunctionofthesubjectandverbinasentence.3.WhatarethecommonusesofthepresentperfecttenseinEnglish?4.Discusstheimportanceofidiomsineverydaycommunication.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Howdorenewableenergysourcescontributetoenvironmentalsustainability?Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantages.2.Analyzetheroleofthepastperfecttenseinstorytellingandhowitaffectsthereader'sunderstandingofthenarrative.3.Explainhowtheuseofidiomscanenhanceorhindereffectivecommunication.Provideexamples.4.DiscussthesignificanceofmakingchoicesasdepictedinRobertFrost'spoem"TheRoadNotTaken."Whatlessonscanbelearnedfromthepoem?答案：一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.A二、多项选择题1.A,B2.A,B,C3.A,C4.A,B,D5.A,B,C6.A,B,C7.A,B,C,D8.A,B,C9.A,B,C10.A,B,D三、判断题1.True2.False3.False4.True5.True6.True7.False8.False9.True10.False四、简答题1.Renewableenergysourcesarenaturallyreplenishingandwillnotrunout,suchassolarandwindenergy.Non-renewableenergysourcesarefiniteandwilleventuallydeplete,suchascoalandoil.Renewableenergyisgenerallymoreenvironmentallyfriendly,whilenon-renewableenergycanleadtopollutionandclimatechange.2.Thesubjectofasentenceisthepersonorthingthatperformstheaction,whiletheverbistheactionitself.Together,theyformthecoreofasentence,providingessentialinformationaboutwhoorwhatisdoingwhat.3.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathavebeencompletedrecentlybuthaverelevancetothepresent.Itisalsousedtodescribelifeexperiences.4.Idiomsenhancecommunicationbyaddingcolorandexpressiveness,makinglanguagemoreengagingandrelatable.However,theycanalsohindercommunicationifthelistenerisnotfamiliarwiththeidiom,leadingtomisunderstandings.五、讨论题1.Renewableenergysourcescontributetoenvironmentalsustainabilitybyreducinggreenhousegasemissionsandpollution.Theyareabundantandwillnotdeplete,ensuringalong-termenergysupply.However,theycanbeintermittentandrequiresignificantinfrastructureinvestment.2.Thepastperfecttensehelpstoestablishaclear