《医学检验技术》课件- Medical Terms Related to the Root electr- 与词根electr 相关的医学术语

EnglishforMedicalLaboratoryTechnology

MedicalTermsRelatedtotheRoot“-electr-”与词根“-electr-电”相关的医学术语

IntroductiontoRoot“-electr-”

Root“electr-”=“electricity”词根“electr-”=“电”

Theroot

“electr-”

means

“electricity[ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti]”,originates[əˈrɪdʒɪneɪts]fromGreek“ēlektron（amber）”,duetostatic[ˈstætɪk]electricityfromrubbingamber.Itistheorigin[ˈɒrɪdʒɪn]ofelectricity.

源自希腊语“琥珀”,由于摩擦琥珀产生静电，这是电的起源1.Electron[ɪˈlektrɒn]n.电子2.Electricity[ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti]n.电流,电力

Battery[ˈbætri]isdeviceusedtogenerateelectricity.电池是用来产生电流的装置3.Electrician[,lek'triʃən]n.电工Withoutelectrician,labswouldgodark!没有电工，实验室就会一片漆黑！FundamentalTerms4.Electrode[ɪˈlektrəʊd]n.电极Conductorusedincircuits[ˈsɜ:kɪts]orsensors用于电路或传感器的导体5.Electrolyte[ɪˈlektrəlaɪt]电解质Eachhalf-cellconsistsofanelectrodeandanelectrolyte.每个半电池由电极和电解质组成ElectrochemicalProcesses6.Electrochemistry[ɪˌlektrəʊˈkemɪstri]n.电化学electr-+chemistry7.Electrochemical[ɪˌlektrəʊˈkemɪkəl]电化学的Electrochemicalreactionsinvolveelectricityandchemistry.

电化学反应涉及电学和化学ElectrochemicalProcessesLabTechniques&Devices

8.ElectricalCell=Battery[bætri]电池Anelectricalcellcouldbeabattery9.Electrophoresis[ɪˌlektrəʊfəˈriːsɪs]n.电泳electr-+phoresisGelelectrophoresissortsDNAlikeatinyelectricsieve[sɪv].凝胶电泳像一个微小的电筛一样对DNA进行分类MedicalApplications

10.Electrocardiogram[ɪˌlektrəʊˈkɑːdiəʊɡræm]ECG,心电图

electr+cardi+gramAnelectrocardiogramtracksheartbeats.心电图记录心跳11.Electronics[ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪks]电子学；电子设备

electr+-icsElectronicsrunyourlab’sspectrophotometer.

电子设备运行实验室的分光光度计AdvancedConcepts

12.Electromagnetic[ɪˌlektrəʊmæɡˈnetɪk]电磁的

electr-+magnetic磁性的ElectromagneticfieldsenableMRIscans.电磁场使MRI扫描成为可能13.Electrostatic[ɪˌlektrəʊˈstætɪk]adj.静电的

electr-+static静止的

Electrostaticchargescandisruptsensitiveinstruments.

静电荷能破坏灵敏的仪器磁共