四川省成都市石室成飞中学高三上学期11月月考英语试题

成都市石室成飞中学学年上期十一月月考高级英语试卷试卷说明：英语考试时间共分钟，满分分。英语试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题5分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesn’tthemangotothesupermarket?A.Itisfar.B.Itisbig.C.Itisexpensive.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aschoolrule.B.Amusicevent.C.Aposterdesign.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atan4.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthishomekey.B.Hewaslockedinthehouse.C.Hehadtroubleenteringthehouse.5.HowdidthewomanfeellastFriday?A.Excited.B.C.Regretful.第二节（共小题；每小题5分，满分5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatmightattractthemanatthefestival?A.Theenergydisplay.BThescientifictalks.C.Theinteractiveactivities.7.Whatwillthemandoatthefestival?第1页/共23页A.Presentprizes.B.Attendacontest.C.Holdaworkshop.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelecture?A.Attractive.B.Confusing.C.Ordinary.9.Whywouldthewomanliketochoosebluefortheirwebsite?A.Itmatchesthepany’s.B.Itisvisuallyappealing.C.Itisculturallysafe.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.Whatmadethewomanchoosetotravelbytrain?A.Shehappenedtogetacheapticket.B.Sheconsidereditthemostfortable.C.Shewantedtoexperiencethetrainjourney.WheredidthewomanstayinParis?A.Inthecitycenter.B.Nearasubwaystation.C.ClosetotheRiverSeine.12.Onwhatdidthewomanspendmostofhermoney?A.Food.B.Thetrainticket.C.Acmodations.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.Whatdoesthewomanprobablymajorin?A.Journalism.B.Education.C.Psychology.14.Whatdothewoman’sclassmatesconsidermostabouttheirresearch?A.Whetheritiseasytodo.B.Whetheritcanmotivatethem.C.Whetherithaspracticalvaluefortheircareer.15.Howwasthewomaninspiredtochooseherfocus?A.Byherteachers.B.Byabook.C.Byherclassmates.16.Whatisthewoman’sresearchparticularlyabout?Astudyattitudes.B.Differentteachingmethods.C.Relationshipsbetweenteachersandstudents.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Howlongwilltheexhibitionlast?A.8days.B.9days.C.10days.18.WhatisSkyHotel’sadvantage?第2页/共23页B.Itserveshealthymeals.C.Ithassportsclubs.19.Howdoesthespeakersuggestsigningupforthepetition?A.Byemailingthemittee.B.Bycheckingoutthenewsletter.C.Byfillingouttheentranceticket.20.Whyhavetheartificialskiingrunsbeenbuilt?A.Theremightbeasnowshortage.B.Therearemoreparticipants.C.Therewillbebetterpublicity.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项、、C和D中，选出最佳选项。ASingaporeboastscolourfulmusicfestivals.AvisittothecityduringanyofthesefestivalswouldbetheperfectopportunitytoimmerseyourselfintheSingaporeanvibrancy.UltraSingaporeMusicFestivaliscelebratedforitsuniqueperformancestagedesigns.Itisatwodaymusicalfeast,appealingtothousandsofelectronicmusicaddicts.RegularlineupsincludetopchartbastersMartinGarrix,JoshSkrillex,andmanyotherinternationalsingersandmusicians.Location:MarinaBayAIAGlowMusicFestivalisanothermemorablemusicalfestivalofSingapore,hostingyogacoursesasasignificantpart.mayenjoyahealthyatmospherewithcalmingmusic.Thefestivalalsopreparesthe5KCharityFunRunforvisitors,throughwhichrunnerswinthe“IRanwithMyHeart”medal.Location:SentosaIsland第3页/共23页tocelebratetheThaiNewParticipantsinvolvethemselvesinalivelyatmosphere,dancingactivelywhilebeingplayfullysplashedwithwater—acorepartofthetradition.Alongsidethelivelybeatsthefestivalfoodtrucksandlocalbeers,creatingafunpartyatmosphere.Location:ParkSundownMusicFestivalisathreedaymusicfestivalwithoverfiftyartistsshowcasingdifferentmusicgenres.SomeofthefamedinternationalartistsareDJSoda,CharlieLim,andSamRu.Thefestivalalsoavarietyofdishestofeaston.Itisregardedasadynamiccelebrationthataimstocreateunforgettablenights.Location:SilosoBeach1.Wherecanvisitorsenjoyfitnessclassesalongsidemusic?A.MarinaBay.B.SentosaIsland.C.Park.D.SilosoBeach.2.WhatdoSongkranMusicFestivalandSundownMusicFestivalhaveinmon?A.activities.B.Foreignculture.C.Foodofferings.D.Electronicmusic.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.paredifferentmusicfestivals.B.promotethemusicfestivalsinSingapore.C.persuadereaderstoattendelectronicmusicevents.D.discussthetrendofinternationalartistcooperation.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了新加坡的四个特色音乐节。文章详细描述了每个音乐节的特色、活动地点以及部分参与的知名艺人，旨在向读者展示新加坡丰富多彩的音乐文化，并可能具有推广这些音乐节的目的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据AIAGlowMusicFestival部分中“AIAGlowMusicFestivalisanothermemorablemusical第4页/共23页festivalofSingapore,hostingyogacoursesasasignificantpart.mayenjoyahealthyatmospherewithcalmingmusic.(AIA客们可以在舒缓的音乐中享受健康的气氛)”结合Location:SentosaIsland可知，在SentosaIsland的AIAGlowMusicFestival上，游客们可以一边享受音乐，一边参加健身课程。故选B。【2题详解】SongkranMusicFestival部分中“Alongsidethelivelybeats.thefestivalfoodtrucksandlocalbeers,creatingafunpartyatmosphere.(伴随着欢快的节奏，这场节日活动还设有美食车和当地啤酒供应，营造出了一个热闹的派对氛围)”；以及SundownMusicFestival部分中“Thefestivalalsoavarietyofdishestofeaston.(这个节日还提供了多种美食供人享用)”可知，两个音乐节都提供了美食给游客。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了新加坡的四个音乐节，包括它们的特色、举办地点等信息。根据文章第一段的“Singaporeboastscolourfulmusicfestivals.AvisittothecityduringanyofthesefestivalswouldbetheperfectopportunitytoimmerseyourselfintheSingaporeanvibrancy.(新加坡拥有丰富多彩的音乐节。在这些节日中的任何时候访问这座城市，都是让自己沉浸在新加坡活力的绝佳机会)”可知，文章的主要目的是推广新加坡的音乐节。故选B。BWhenyougetalessdesirablegift.peopleliketosay,“It’sthethoughtthatcounts.”Butwithmymother’sgifts,you’vereallygottowonder,“Whatthoughtwasthatexactly?”Mymother’spresentsarenevergiventobemean;theyarealwayspresentedwithwideeyed,innocentexcitement.“Doyoulikeit?”shealwaysasksexpectantly,andwenodourheadswhilewetrytofigureoutwhat“it”is.Overtheyears,mymother’sChristmaspresentshavebeewellknownfortheamusement—andsometimeshorror—thattheycouldcause.Forinstance,mymotheroncegavemeapairofbrightredunderwear,thekindthatyouseelittlegirlswearingundertheirfancydressesinoldtimeypictures.Severalyearsago,shespentdaysworkingonahandmadeclay(泥土)sculpture:alovinglycrafted,oddinterpretationofmyhead.Itooktheclayheadhomeandplaceditonmybathroomcounterasinstructed.Isoondiscoveredthatfewthingsterrifymytwoyearoldchildmorethanasmall,strangelookingversionofhismother’sheadstaringathimwhilehewassittingonthetoilet.SomeoneaskedmewhatIhopedtogetforthisChristmasfrommymother.“Ohnothing,”Iexplained.don’t“hope”forgiftsfromher.They’reing—whetheryouwantthemornot.Buttheweird,clueless,endlessandenthusiasticlovethateswithmymother’sgiftsisthesamelovewith第5页/共23页whichsheraisedme,andit’shersandhersalone.Shehasalwayslovedmeformyboringpersonalityunconditionally,andI—withallmyeyerollsandsighsbytheChristmastree—loveherunconditionallyaswell.There’snobettergifttogiveachildthantheknowledgethattheycanbeweirdorawkwardandstillfeelunconditionallyloved.4.Whydoestheauthoraskthequestioninparagraph1?A.expressconcernaboutthegifts.B.pointouthermother’slackoftaste.C.suggesthermom’sthoughtlessness.D.stressthestrangenatureofthegifts.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheclaysculpture?A.Lovely.B.Realistic.C.Unimaginative.D.Horrifying.6.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthermothersgiftsaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Hopingtheywillimprove.B.Amusedbytheirstrangeness.C.Acceptingthey’reunavoidable.D.Determinedtopreventtheirarrival.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Giftideasforlovedones.B.Messagefrommother’sgifts.C.Artofacceptingunwantedgifts.D.Familytraditionsofgivinggifts.【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者母亲送的礼物总是很奇怪，但这些礼物背后是母亲无条件的爱。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whenyougetalessdesirablegift.peopleliketosay,“It’sthethoughtthatcounts.”Butwithmymother’sgifts,you’vereallygottowonder,“Whatthoughtwasthatexactly?”(当你收到一份不太理底是什么想法呢？”)”可知，作者在第一段提出问题是为了强调母亲送的礼物很奇怪。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Severalyearsago,shespentdaysworkingonahandmadeclay(泥土)sculpture:alovinglycrafted,oddinterpretationofmyhead.Itooktheclayheadhomeandplaceditonmybathroomcounterasinstructed.Isoondiscoveredthatfewthingsterrifymytwoyearoldchildmorethanasmall,strangelookingversionofhismother’sheadstaringathimwhilehewassittingonthetoilet.(几年前，她还花了好几天时间亲手制作了一个泥塑雕像：一个精心制作、造型奇特的我的头部雕像。我按照她的吩咐把泥塑头像带回家，放第6页/共23页在了浴室的台面上。很快我就发现，对我两岁的孩子来说，没有什么比在他坐在马桶上时，有一个小小的、模样奇怪的妈妈头像盯着他更让他害怕的了。)”可知，这个陶土雕塑让作者两岁的孩子感到害怕，所以用Horrifying“令人恐惧的”来形容最合适。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“SomeoneaskedmewhatIhopedtogetforthisChristmasfrommymother.“Ohnothing,”Iexplained.don’t“hope”forgiftsfromher.They’reing—whetheryouwantthemornot.(有望”。不管你想要与否，它们都会来的。)”可知，作者觉得母亲的礼物是不可避免的，无论自己喜不喜欢都会收到。故选C。【7题详解】Buttheweird,clueless,endlessandenthusiasticlovethateswithmymother’sgiftsisthesamelovewithwhichsheraisedme,andit’shersandhersalone.Shehasalwayslovedmeformyboringpersonalityunconditionally,andI—withallmyeyerollsandsighsbytheChristmastree—loveherunconditionallyaswell.There’snobettergifttogiveachildthantheknowledgethattheycanbeweirdorawkwardandstillfeelunconditionallyloved.(就是她养育我的那种爱，而且这种爱只属于她。她总是无条件地爱我那无聊的性格，而我——在圣诞树旁翻着白眼、叹着气——也无条件地爱着她。没有什么比让孩子知道，他们可以很奇怪或尴尬，但仍然能感受到无条件的爱更好的礼物了。)”可知，文章主要讲述了母亲送的礼物虽然奇怪，但背后是她对作者无条件的爱，这是母亲礼物传达的信息。故选B。CInbusiness,there’saspeedgap:It’sthedifferencebetweenhowimportantafirm’sleaderssayspeedistotheirpetitivestrategyandhowfastthepanyactuallymoves.Thatgapissignificantregardlessofregion,industry,panysize,orstrategicemphasis.Organizationsfearfuloflosingtheirpetitiveadvantagespendmuchtimeandmanyresourceslookingforwaystopickupthepace.Inourstudyof343businesses,thepaniesthatchosetogo,go,gototrytogainanedgeendedupwithlowersalesandoperatinginesthanthosethatpausedatkeymomentstomakesuretheywereontherighttrack.What’smore,thefirmsthat“sloweddowntospeedup”improvedtheirtopandbottomlines,averaging40%highersalesand52%higheroperatinginesoverathreeyearperiod.Howdidtheydisobey,takingmoretimethanpetitorsyetperformingbetter?Theythoughtdifferentlyaboutwhat“slower”and“faster”mean.Firmssometimesfailtounderstandthedifference第7页/共23页betweenoperationalspeed(movingquickly)andstrategicspeed(reducingthetimeittakestodelivervalue).Simplyincreasingthespeedofproduction,forexample,maybeonewaytotrytoreducethespeeddifference.Butthatoftenleadstoreducedvalueovertime,intheformoflowerqualityproductsandservices.Inourstudy,higherperformingpanieswithstrategicspeedalwaysmadechangeswhennecessary.Theybecamemoreopentoideasanddiscussion.Theyencouragednewwaysofthinking.Andtheyallowedtimetolookbackandlearn.Bycontrast,performancesufferedatfirmsthatmovedfastallthetime,paidtoomuchattentiontoimprovingefficiency,stucktotestedmethods,didn’tdevelopteamspiritamongtheiremployees,andhadlittletimethinkingaboutchanges.Strategicspeedservesasakindofleadership.thatregularlytaketimetogetthingsright,ratherthanploughaheadfullbore,aremoresuccessfulinmeetingtheirbusinessgoals.Thatkindofstrategymustefromthetop.8.Accordingtoparagraph1,whatisthe“speedgap”inbusiness?A.Delaybetweendecisionandaction.B.Speeddifferenceinpaniesofallsizes.C.Speedgapacrossindustriesandpanytypes.D.Gapbetweenleadersintentionsandactualspeed.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thelawsofbusinessphysics”inparagraph3referto?A.Fewerhours,betterresults.B.Lessproduction,morevalue.C.Moretime,betterperformance.D.Sloweroperation,higherquality.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutsuccessfulpaniesinthestudy?A.Theyfocusedonproductionspeed.B.Theypetedthroughlowprices.C.Theyavoidedmakingmajorchanges.D.Theytooktimetoadjustwhenneeded.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DeliverPloughAheadB.NeedSpeed?SlowdownC.ImproveQuality?ServeBetterD.ReduceMoveFaster【答案】8.D9.A10.DB【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了商业中的“速度差距”现象，即企业领导层声称速度与竞争策略的重要性与公司的实际行动速度之间的差距。【8题详解】第8页/共23页Inbusiness,there’saspeedgap:It’sthedifferencebetweenhowimportantafirm’sleaderssayspeedistotheirpetitivestrategyandhowfastthepanyactuallymoves.(在一个速度差距：它指的是公司领导层声称速度与竞争策略的重要性，与公司实际行动速度之间的差异。)”可知，商业中的“速度差距”是指公司领导层的意图与实际速度之间的差距。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Howdidtheydisobeythelawsofbusinessphysics,takingmoretimethanpetitorsyetperformingbetter？(他们是如何违背商业法则的，比竞争对手花更多时间却也能表现地更好吗？)”takemoretime费更少的时间且可以表现地更好。因此，选项A“Fewerhours,betterresults.(更少的时间，更好的结果)”与划线短语意思相近。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的内容“Inourstudy,higherperformingpanieswithstrategicspeedalwaysmadechangeswhennecessary.(在我们的研究中，具有战略速度的高绩效公司总是在必要时做出改变。)”可知，成功的高绩效公司会在需要时花时间进行调整。故选D。【题详解】Inbusiness,there’saspeedgap:It’sthedifferencebetweenhowimportantafirm’sleaderssayspeedistotheirpetitivestrategyandhowfastthepanyactuallymoves.(在商业领域，存在着一种速度差异：这指的是企业高层所认为的“速度”对于其竞争策略的重要性与公司实际行动的速度之间的差距。)”以及后文对战略速度重要性的讨论可知，文章主要讨论了商业中的速度差距以及战略速度的重要性，强调有时候放慢速度反而能更快达到目标。因此，选项B“NeedSpeed?Slowdown(需要速度吗？放慢脚步)”最符合文章主旨。故选B。DAccordingtotheHealthOrganization,cardiovascular(心脏的)diseaseistheleadingcauseofdeathglobally,yetitisestimatedthatmorethan75%ofprematurecardiovasculardiseaseispreventable.Atrialfibrillation(心房颤动)andheartfailurecontributetoabout45%ofallcardiovasculardiseasedeaths.Despitesignificantadvancementsincardiovasculardiseasediagnostics,prevention,andtreatment,abouthalfoftheaffectedpatientsreportedlydiewithinfiveyearsofreceivingadiagnosisforavarietyofreasons,includinggeneticandenvironmentalfactors.TheresearcherssaytheuseofAIandmachinelearningcanaccelerate(加速)ourabilitytoidentifygenesthathaveimportantimplicationsforcardiovasculardisease,whichcanleadtoimprovementsindiagnosesandtreatment.第9页/共23页TheresearchersanalyzedhealthypatientsandpatientsdiagnosedwithcardiovasculardiseaseandusedAIandmachinelearningmodelstoinvestigatethegenesknowntobeassociatedwiththemostmonformsofcardiovasculardisease,includingatrialfibrillationandheartfailure.Theyidentifiedagroupofgenesthatweresignificantlyassociatedwithhavingcardiovasculardisease.Theyalsofoundsignificantdifferencesamongrace,gender,andagefactorsbasedonthecardiovasculardisease.Whileageandgenderfactorscorrelatedtoheartfailure,ageandracefactorscorrelatedtoatrialfibrillation.Forexample,inthepatientsexamined,theolderthepatient,themorelikelytheyweretohaveacardiovasculardisease.understandingandprecisetreatmentofcardiovasculardiseasewillultimatelybenefitmillionsofindividualsbyreducingthehighriskfordeathandimprovingthequalityoflife,”Ahmedsays.Futureresearchshouldextendthisapproachbyanalyzingthefullsetofgenesinpatientswithcardiovasculardiseasewhichmayrevealimportantbiomarkersandriskfactorsassociatedwiththecardiovasculardiseasesusceptibility.12.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphswanttotellus?A.Theresearchapproach.B.Theresearchpurpose.C.Theresearchresult.D.Theresearchnecessity.13.Whichofthefollowingmaybethemostinfluentialfactorofcardiovasculardisease?A.Gender.B.Race.C.Age.D.Food.14.Whatwilltheresearchfocusontoextendthismethod?A.Analysisofmoreaspectsofthepatients’genes.B.ImprovementofAIandmachinelearning.C.Useofthepresentresearchachievements.D.Diagnosisofatrialfibrillationandheartfailure.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethemostsuitabletitle?A.CanCardiovascularDiseaseBeDiagnosed?B.CanAIDiagnoseCardiovascularDiseaseFaster?C.CanCardiovascularDiseaseBePreventable?D.CanAIImproveOldPatients’LifeQuality?【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了心血管疾病是全球主要的死亡原因，尽管在诊断、预防和治疗方面有进展，但仍有很多患者在确诊后五年内死亡。研究人员表示利用人工智能和机器学习有助于加速识别第10页/共23页与心血管疾病相关的基因，从而改善诊断和治疗，还介绍了研究的相关情况以及未来研究方向。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“cardiovascular(心脏的)diseaseistheleadingcauseofdeathglobally,yetitisestimatedthatmorethan75%ofprematurecardiovasculardiseaseispreventable.(心血管疾病是全球主要的死亡原因，但据估计，超过75%的早期心血管疾病是可以预防的)”以及第二段“Despitesignificantadvancementsincardiovasculardiseasediagnostics,prevention,andtreatment,abouthalfoftheaffectedpatientsreportedlydiewithinfiveyearsofreceivingadiagnosisforavarietyofreasons.(尽管在心血管疾病的诊断、预防和治疗方面取得了重大进展，但据报道，约有一半的患者在确诊后的五年内死亡，原因多种多样)”可知，前两段主要是在说明研究心血管疾病的必要性，以凸显研究的意义和价值。故选D。【13题详解】Whileageandgenderfactorscorrelatedtoheartfailure,ageandracefactorscorrelatedtoatrialfibrillation.Forexample,inthepatientsexamined,theolderthepatient,themorelikelytheyweretohaveacardiovasculardisease.(年龄和性别因素与心力衰竭有关，年龄和种族因素与心房颤动有关。例如，在接受)”的因素，在心力衰竭和心房颤动中都有涉及，且明确提到年龄越大，患病可能性越大。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Futureresearchshouldextendthisapproachbyanalyzingthefullsetofgenesinpatientswithcardiovasculardiseasewhichmayrevealimportantbiomarkersandriskfactorsassociatedwiththecardiovasculardiseasesusceptibility.(未来的研究应该通过分析心血管疾病患者的全套基因来扩展这种方法，这可能会揭示与心血管疾病易感性相关的重要生物标志物和风险因素)”因更多方面的分析上。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。主要讲述了心血管疾病是全球主要的死亡原因，尽管在诊断、预防和治疗方面有进展，但仍有很多患者在确诊后五年内死亡。研究人员表示利用人工智能和机器学习有助于加速识别与心血管疾病相关的基因，从而改善诊断和治疗，还介绍了研究的相关情况以及未来研究方向。所以短文的标题为“人工智能能更快诊断心血管疾病吗？”。故选B。第二节（共5个小题；每小题5分、满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。aEveryonedreamsofsuccessintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;第11页/共23页itreallyisn’tthathard.___16___•Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.yourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.___17___•Dogoodinyourmunity(社区).cannotonlyimproveyourmunity'sstatus,butitcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon’t.____18____Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.•___19___Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.____20____don'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourcoworkers,solearnhowtorespectthemThesepointscanhelpyouenjoysuccessinyourteenagelife.A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G.Keepitinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.【答案】16.F17.B18.D19.C20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述如何有一个成功的青少年生活的方法。【16题详解】F项Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfind符合语境，故选F。第12页/共23页【17题详解】根据空格前文：在学校里尽你最大的努力，听老师的话，做作业，得高分数。这样你会进入到一所更好的大学，你将有一个美好的未来。故B项“学校让你在正确的轨道上！”是对上文的总结，故选B。【18题详解】根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。【19题详解】根据下句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。故上句意思是：要对你的老师和父母好。故选C。【20题详解】根据上句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。可知他们所做的一切是为你好，因为他们在意你。故选G。3】D根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。此处的关键词是volunteer。第三部分语言运用（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）第一节完形填空（共小题，每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ithinkweshouldtrytofindahappymemory,somethingtoliftusuponthoseunpleasantdays.I’msavingthisbecauseIthinkIhavejustfoundmine.IhadsomeworkinGlasgowthen.Iwasonareally___21___schedule,whichmeantIwouldhavenotimeformyselfallday.Iwashavingoneofthosedayswhenthetrainwasrather___22___andtheconversationaroundmeseemedtobeparticularlymeaningless.Besides,Ihadabitofaheadache.___23___quicklyacrossthestationhall,Ifishedsomechangefrommypocket.Therewasusuallysomeoneattheexit___24___TheBigIssue(amagazinethathelpshomelessfolkearnaliving).___25___thecrowdpartedwaysatthebottomofthehall,IsawsomeoneholdingcopiesofTheBigIssue.Shereallylookedlikeshehadbeensleeping___26___.Herclotheswereshabbyandsheobviouslyhadn’thadascrub(擦洗)forquiteawhile.AsIapproachedtheexit,Isawthatshewasalso___27___fromsidetoside.AtfirstIthoughtshewastryingtokeep___28___againsttheicywind.Butshewasn’tshewasmovingintimetoa___29___.Icouldn’thearher,第13页/共23页butIcouldseeherlipsmoving.WhenIgotcloser,Isawawhite____30____hangingfromherelbowandnoticedthatshehadsunkeneyes.Shewas____31____,dirtyandlivingontilestreets.IcamecloserandthroughthenoiseoftheIcouldhearher____32____theimmortal(不朽的)line,......AndIthinktomyselfwhatawonderfulworld!”IboughtherlastmagazinefortwicewhatI’doriginally____33____.Shethankedme,____34____herbelongingsandwenttappingalongthepavement—stillsinging!SoIhavemyhappy____35____fortheday,andIthinkitwillstaywithmealonglongtime.21.A.enjoyableB.refreshingC.tightD.bitter22.A.crowdedB.fastC.crashedD.modern23.A.B.C.SlippingD.Hopping24.A.sellingB.packingC.disturbingD.delivering25.A.ThoughB.SinceC.AsD.Until26.A.roughB.fortablyC.soundlyD.tough27.A.jumpingB.climbingC.rollingD.rocking28.A.activeB.energeticC.awakeD.warm29.A.danceB.tuneC.stepD.sound30.A.issueB.stickC.logD.glove31.A.deafB.lameC.blindD.mad32.A.explainB.assessC.readD.sing33.A.realizedB.intendedC.chargedD.promised34.A.gaveawayB.pickedupC.handedoverD.emptiedout35.A.decisionB.programC.memoryD.design【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.A25.C26.A27.D28.D29.B30.B31.C32.D33.B34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在忙碌且不愉快的一天中，在车站遇到一位卖《TheBigIssue》杂志的流浪女士，尽管生活困苦，但她依然乐观地唱着歌。作者被她的乐观所感染，买下了她最后一本杂志，并将这一天的记忆视为愉快且难忘的回忆。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当时日程安排得很紧，这意味着我一整天都没有自己的时间。A.enjoyable第14页/共23页愉快的；B.refreshing令人耳目一新的；C.tight紧凑的，紧张的；D.bitter痛苦的。根据后文“whichmeantIwouldhavenotimeformyselfallday”可知，作者当时日程安排得很紧，没有自己的时间。故选C项。【22题详解】A.crowded拥挤的；B.fast快的；C.crashed坠毁的；D.modern现代的。根据后文“theconversationaroundmeseemedtobeparticularlymeaningless”以及常识可知，火车上人多拥挤时，周围的谈话会比较嘈杂且没有意义。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我快步穿过车站大厅，从口袋里掏出一些零钱。A.行走；B.徘徊；C.Slipping滑倒；D.Hopping单足跳跃。根据后文“acrossthestationhall”可知，作者穿过车站大厅，walkacross“穿过”，固定短语。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：出口处通常有个人在卖《TheBigIssue》杂志。A.selling卖；B.packing打包；C.disturbing打扰；D.delivering递送。根据后文“TheBigIssue(amagazinethathelpshomelessfolkearnaliving)TheBigIssue》杂志是帮助无家可归的人谋生的，所以此处指有人在卖杂志。故选A项。【25题详解】TheBigIssueA.Though尽管；B.Since自从；C.AsD.Untilthecrowdpartedwaysatthebottomofthehall”和“IsawsomeoneholdingcopiesofTheBigIssue”可知，此处指当人群散开时，作者看到有个人拿着杂志。故选C项。26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她看起来真的像是睡得很糟糕。A.rough粗暴地，粗糙地，糟糕地、风餐露宿；B.fortably舒服地；C.soundly酣畅地；D.tough坚定地。根据后文“Herclotheswereshabbyandsheobviouslyhadn’thadascrub(擦洗)forquiteawhile”可知，这位女士衣衫褴褛，很久没有擦洗了，所以作者觉得她睡得应该很糟糕，风餐露宿，故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近出口时，我看到她也在左右摇摆。A.jumping跳跃；B.climbing攀爬；C.rolling滚动；D.rocking摇摆。根据后文“fromsidetoside”以及常识可知，这里指作者看到她在左右摇摆，可能是身体原因导致的。rockfromsidetoside“左右摇摆”，符合语境。故选D项。【28题详解】第15页/共23页考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初我以为她是想在刺骨的寒风中保持温暖。A.active积极的；B.energeticC.awakeD.warmtheicywind们会想办法保暖。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她不是，她是随着曲调摇摆。A.dance舞蹈；B.tune曲调；C.step脚步；D.sound声音。根据后文“Icouldn’thearher,butIcouldseeherlipsmoving”可知，作者听不到声音，但是能看到她的嘴唇在动，所以这里指她是随着某个曲调摇摆。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我靠近时，我看到她的胳膊肘上挂着一根白色的手杖，注意到她的眼睛凹陷。A.issueB.stickC.logD.gloveandwenttappingalongthepavement”可知，她沿着人行道轻敲着前行，因此她是拄着手杖离开的，所以这里指她的胳膊肘上挂着一根白色的手杖。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她失明了，邋里邋遢，流落街头。A.deaf聋的；B.lame瘸的；C.blind失明的；D.madandnoticedthatshehadsunkeneyes”以及后文“andwenttappingalongthepavement故选C项。【32题详解】A.explain解释；B.assess评估；C.read阅读；D.singtheimmortal(不朽的)line,“...AndIthinktomyselfwhatawonderfulworld!D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了两倍于原价的钱买了她最后一本杂志。A.realizedB.intended打C.chargedD.promisedtwicewhatI’doriginally自己原本打算的钱买了杂志。intendtodosth.“打算做某事”，固定短语。故选B项。【34题详解】A.gaveaway赠送；B.pickedup捡起，收拾；C.handedover移交；D.emptiedout倒空。根据后文“herbelongingsandwenttappingalongthepavement”可知，她向作者道谢后，应该是收拾好东西离开了。故选B项。【35题详解】第16页/共23页考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我有了当天愉快的回忆，我想它会伴随我很久很久。A.decision决定；B.program节目；C.memory记忆；D.design设计。根据第一段“Ithinkweshouldtrytofindahappymemory,somethingtoliftusuponthoseunpleasantdays.I’msavingthisbecauseIthinkIhavejustfoundmine”以及全文内容可知，作者遇到了这位乐观的卖杂志的女士，并把这件事当作自己愉快的回忆。故选C项。第二节语法填空（共小题，每小题5分，共分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChenNing,aworldrenownedphysicistandNobellaureate,passedawayinBeijingonSaturdayattheageof103.togetherwithhiscolleagueLee,____36____(award)theNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1957fortheirtheoryofparitynonconservationinweakinteraction,whichmade____37____(he)thefirstChineseNobelwinner.BorninHefeiin1922,movedtowithhisfamilyin1929.GrowinguponthecampusofUniversity,____38____hisfathertaughtmathematics,hedevelopedadeeploveforscience.HelaterwenttotheUnitedStatesfor____39____(far)studiesin1945.HisworkwithRobertMills,knownasthetheory”,isconsideredoneofthefoundationofmodernphysicsandisparablein____40____(significant)toMaxwell’sequations.____41____hisoutstandinginternationalachievements,alwaysmaintainedadeepconnectionwithChina.HisfirstvisittothePeople’sRepublicofChinain1971is____42____